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I am unable to give the answer for following questions.

If anybody knows the answer, please update the answers and replay to all. It is really very help to all sap basis consultant. 1.What is the difference between System Trace, Developer Trace and System Log? 2.Incase, My sap system was down (Users are unable to login to sap system) How to analyze this problem? 3.How to import the transport request at operating system Level? When importing a transport request, what are the common errors you faced? 4.For example, my sap system having patch number was 8.I want to apply patch 9 and 10.Mistakenly I will apply the patch directly 11 without applying 9 and 10.How sap system will recognize this problem? 5.One user unable to execute one t-code, that is authorization object is missing, How to add this authorization object to user? 6.for example, consider a client 800.This client having 75 users. But 15 users account was locked. I want to unlock this 15 users account at a time. How to do? 7.what is the use of parameter tab, and personalization tab in user master record? What is the use of account id in logon tab? 8.how to change the number of work process at OS level? How to analyze the status of work process at OS level? 9.For example, my sap system having 4 application sersvers. How many enqueue work process allowed for this sap system? 10.What is the latest version of sap kernel? Can u give me the list of kernel versions? 11.what are the prerequisite for before applying support packs? Shall I apply sap basis patch to all the system, like BW, ABAP, HR, etc. 12.For example, I want to transfer 50GB of data from DEV to Quality. I am using client export and import method; can you tell me how many hours take for client export and import? And also How many hours take for remote client copy? 13.How to perform a client import and export at OS level? 14.What is the use of reference and service user in sap? 15.For example, I scheduled one ABAP program as a background job, But it was running 10 days and above. How to analyze this problem? 16.How to take a sap backup using BRTOOLS explain the procedure? When using BRTOOLS, which backup device, you are used (Drive/tape)? 17.When applying a support pack to sap system. Can you tell me what are errors you are faced? 18.In CUA, I am unable to changes from DEV to QAS or PRD.How to troubleshoot this problem? 19.In CUA, What is the use of distribution model, partener profile, BAPI? 20.what is the user group and use in sap? 21.Example you have 6 sap application servers, I want to monitor all the application servers. How to configure a CCMS? 22.what are the configuration details of ECC6.0? 1.Server ConfigurationHDD, RAM, OS, DATABASE. 2. System Configuration HDD, RAM, OS, DATABASE. 23.What are things we have to monitor in ST02, ST06, ST04, and ST03? 24.what is the name of your output device, device type in printer? 25.Can you tell me the path in service market place for download support packs and kernel?

Comments
i can answer some of your questions 23).What are things we have to monitor in ST02, ST06, ST04, and ST03? ans : ST02--------------Buffer and swap monitoring ST06------------- Monitoring of OS Resources CPU,RAM,HARD DISK ST04--------------Monitoring of Database ST03------------- Analysis of workload

17.When applying a support pack to sap system. Can you tell me what are errors you are faced? types of errors OBJECTS_LOCKED Cannot disassemble R-DATA Tp cannot connect to the system TP_STep failure Error reading EPS Parcel

write access error cannot schedule RDDIMPDP Job SPAU_SPAD Check cannot import DDIC

How to perform a client import and export at OS level? Log on the source client and export the client(select profile) select SID (source client SID) a change request is generated along with cofiles and data files

copy the content of cofiles and datafiles into the target client to the STMS ------import overview------extras------add---------importrequests select ie double click the SID of source system the corresponding transport request.click on half loaded truck , notice the status process running also you can this process in SCC3 AFTER completion Execute SCC7 complete the formal steps. so client is imported 8..how to change the number of work process at OS level? How to analyze the status of work process at OS level? shut down sap engine browse usr\sap\sid\sys\profile\select instance profile open with note pad modify your requirements save the file and start the sap engine, your job is done.

hope the above few answer will help you. CAN I know about yourself r u undergoing BASIS course if yes where? tell me about yourself

regds By: Shalesh Singh | 23 Aug 2008 2. First check the SAP Server Up or not. Confirm the network connection. 6. Use SU10 to unlock all the users at a time. 10. SM51 - Click Release Notes By: | 13 Sep 2008 i can answer some questions: 2.When users are not able to login you check the SAP logon settings, ping the host, check the dispatcher, check the message server. 3. Importing the request from the command prompt: tp addtobuffer K9###### tp import (target_SID> K9#### Client # The common errors encountered during transports are: 0- successful transports - shows green color 4- successful tansports with warnings - yellow color 8- unsuccessful transports - red color 12- fatal errors

5. Failed authorizations can be checked thru tcode SU53 - whr it displays the unmaintained authorizations which can be then maintained thru pfcg. 6. tcode SU10 is used for mass user creation or locking / unlocking of users. 9. There will always be only 1 enqueue work process in the entire system and only 1 central instance. 17. The pre reqs before applying support packs are: a. You need to make sure that no users are logged into the system when applying patches b. Patches are applied thru client 000 c. STMS has to be configured before applying patches d. Enough space to download the patch. e. update SM13. 15. Job cans be monitored or viewed thru SM37.

By: Anna | 24 Sep 2008 22.what are the configuration details of ECC6.0? 1.Server ConfigurationHDD, RAM, OS, DATABASE. 2. System Configuration HDD, RAM, OS, DATABASE Ans:The main h/w& s/w reqirements of system configuration is 1.windows-2003 enterprise edition with latest service pack sr-2(service release-2) 2.jsdk 1.4.2.x 3.rdbms or orcale 9.2.0.x or 10g 4.installation master 5.kernel 6.sap gui H|W reqirements are 1.Minimum of 80GB HDD 2.1GB RAM is prferable 3.pIV-3GHZ ---------------------------------------------For the server the s/w requirements are one and same the H/W reqirements differ PIV 4 r 8 processer max GB the individual can have for both the i.e RAM and HDD By: rohit | 08 Oct 2009 12.For example, I want to transfer 50GB of data from DEV to Quality. I am using client export and import method; can you tell me how many hours take for client export and import? And also How many hours take for remote client copy? Ans:For 50GB of data with help of export and import method it take almost half a day ....Insted of dng export and import method you can do the system copy its takes less time than export and import..... Cmg to remote client copy for sap_all it takes 3hrs and for other i.e sap_usr,sap_cust etc its take 5to 10mins bcoz we have only 90tables in this and in sap_all we have more than 52902 tables so that it takes much time By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 2.Incase, My sap system was down (Users are unable to login to sap system) How to analyze this problem? Ans:IN case if ur sap system is down firstly chek ur network connections next see that all ur sap services are up and running i.e 3orcale services and 2 sap services 3 orcale services are 1:orcale agent 2:orcale sid 3:orcale listener

2SAP services are 1:SAPOSCOL 2:SAPSID_SNO if the services are stopped bring start these services and bring down the sap and bring up the process view.. after that go ur console management and see the work process are up and running By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 5.One user unable to execute one t-code, that is authorization object is missing, How to add this authorization object to user? Ans:1st we have to go to su24 it shows the relation between objects classes and tocodes there we find all the objectclasses and authorization objects copy those missing object classes&authorizaton objects and paste in the s_tcode manually and do the user comparision then that user wil be authorized to that transcation.... By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 6.for example, consider a client 800.This client having 75 users. But 15 users account was locked. I want to unlock this 15 users account at a time. How to do? Ans: U can go su10 where su10 is a mass user creation just unlock those 15 usres by using the symbol unlock so that the user wil get the previous permission and can use the user By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 8.how to change the number of work process at OS level? How to analyze the status of work process at OS level? Ans:Go to rz10 tcode wich is used for (profile parameters)take the Instance profile and Extended maintaince disply .... hit on change ikon button. It displays the list of parameters change the parametes by (copy) go back and agian(copy)go back and save after that bring down SAP Consolemanagement and bring up so that we can see the change in the parameters in the workprocess.... By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 9.For example, my sap system having 4 application sersvers. How many enqueue work process allowed for this sap system? Ans:Centeral system wil have 5 wp and 2 services so that enquee wil reside in centeral system i.e (c.i+dbi).. without the centeral system dialog instance cannot be loaded i.e application server so that all the dailoge instance(application servers) depends on one enquee workprocess that enquee wp resides in CENTERAL SYSTEM but any individual appl servers doses not have a enquee By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 10.What is the latest version of sap kernel? Can u give me the list of kernel versions? Ans:The latest version of SAP Kernel is 700_REL if u want to see the latest version of kernel release go to sm51 click on data base (not double click)and click on sap release notes there you can see the latest kernel release and patches By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 15.For example, I scheduled one ABAP program as a background job, But it was running 10 days and above. How to analyze this problem? Ans:based on the priority i.e class A, classB, class C background jobs runs when u give the highest priority to program or package it runs accordingly...boz one thing in background wp we do not have any particular time to complete the give particular program or package so that it takes time (therefore it is known as answer for long running jobs is known as background wp) if u want the job to be done immediately run the progrm immediately so that it goes to dia wp and completes the work in the specificed time ..... By: rohit | 09 Oct 2009 1 system trace:we use transaction st01,it gives u information about kernel function and authorization check in addition to sql trace,buffer trace. developper trace:Developer traces are written in files in the work directory of the SAP application server that generated the trace. system log:logs related to oracle and sapr3 applications 2 check the network connectivity or u can check if client is locked 3Why do you want to import from OS? You ought to use STMS during normal operations and OS in special cases.use se09 to create a request, and release the requestor at os level addthe request to input buffertp addtobuffer K9###### tp import K9###### Client=###

5Failed authorizations can be checked thru tcode SU53 - whr it displays the unmaintained authorizations which can be then maintained thru pfcg. 6 tcode SU10 is used for mass user creation or locking / unlocking of users. 9There can be more than one enqueue work process in the entire system and only 1 central instance. 10 latest kernel patch is 221 11 yes u can apply patch for all software conponent refer sap note 822379 before applying patches 12 u can use transaction scc9 for remote client copy it takes less time in comparison to client import and export

By: mayank seth | 30 Dec 2009 15 use sm37 transaction to view job 16 type brtools in cmd use 4 option databack up and restore and we use tape for that 17 errors in spam OBJECTS_LOCKED Cannot disassemble R-DATA Tp cannot connect to the system TP_STep failure Error reading EPS Parcel write access error cannot schedule RDDIMPDP Job By: mayank seth | 30 Dec 2009 Thanx for your information. By: | 07 Aug 2010 i can answer the 1st question.. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/1f/83114c4bc511d189750000e8322d00/content.htm pls refer the above link. By: Gadhavi | 27 Jun 2012 very good Question. Thanks Naresh Kumar Basis Consultant Wipro By: | 18 Oct 2012 what is the difference b/w a T-code and a OK-code in SAP. Can anybody tell me the related ans. Thanx By: | 27 Jun 2013 Hello Readers, can anybody answer me that what is the difference between a T-Code and an OK-Code in SAP ? Thanx & Regards Rohit Handa By: | 27 Jun 2013 Hello Readers, can anyone ans me that What is the difference b/w a T-Code and an OK-Code in SAP? Thanx & Regards Rohit Handa By: Rohit Handa | 27 Jun 2013

23.What are things we have to monitor in ST02, ST06, ST04, and ST03? ST02:check the Buffer hitratio>95%(always should be more or equal to 95%) ,buffer swaps should be '0' and ensure extended memory should not exceed 80% use ST06:Check for CPU utilization ideally 60% should be free ST04:Database performance analysis: Data buffer cache size & quality must be above 95% [meaning less physical read from disk] User/Recursive Call > 2 [Recursive call will get more over time] Read/User Call < 30 [> 30 means expensive SQL statements] Time/User Call < 15ms Busy time & CPU time ratio 60:40 ratio. Higher ratio means tuning required Sort sections. It should be less than 0.1% of total sorts. Shared pool statistics. DD (data dictionary) cache quality should be more than 99%, similarly the SQL area get ratio. ST03: for workload analysis Check for Dialog response time,DB RT By: umas | 27 Aug 2013 9. should be one 1 enque server By: umas | 27 Aug 2013 1.there will be only one ENQUE server for Central instance and any no of application servers. By: umas | 27 Aug 2013 T.code is the Transcation codes which we use in SAP .Short form of Transcation code "OK-CODE" is used Technically declaration of variable by ABApers. ok_code is generally used in screen as of I have used. You will define the function in the screen. and you can use it in the main program. ok_code acts just as a temporary variable that stores the value of sy-ucomm. By: | 08 Oct 2013 hi..regarding the question following are the possible ways to check. (1) please check the oraarch file is 100%. (2) go to the location usr/sap//DVE*/work. then need to checl the dev_w0 log (3) check whether database is running or not using SQL prompt with sysdba user. (4) monitor the work process with dpmon command and see whether all the work processes are in hung state. if it is in BW system, due to memory issue all work process will go into PRIV mode. need to tune the system memory parameters. Regars, V.Irfan. By: vontela irfan | 31 Oct 2013 hi..regarding the 3rd question: first need to copy the Data and Co-files of the TR into following directories. data file starting with R into /usr/sap/trans//data co-file starting with K into /usr/sap/trans/<sid?cofiles then need to change the permissions of these file systems if root is the owner then need to change to sidadm user with the following command chown sidam.sapsys data/cofile name then need to add the TR to import buffer with the below command. tp addtobuffer TRNUMBER client=client number pf=/usr/sap/trans//bin/TP_DOMAIN_SID.PFL

after executing this command need to import the TR from ABAP stack with STMS_IIMPORT t-code. issues which occurs during the import_process: (1) import will be in hung state like it will run for long hours but no logs will be available-resolution- fisr need to check whether RDDIMPDP job is running in 000 client or not. if not need to schedule it for every 5 minutes. then need to delete the entries in TRBAT and TRJOB tables. then re-import the request. (2) TR will throw RC >12. this will occur if the client entered is wrong. correct the client number. (3) it the same TR is imported by two members then lock will happen. then need to delete the ULOG and SLOGs to resolve the errors. Regards, V.Irfan.</sid?cofiles By: vontela irfan | 31 Oct 2013 hi..this is regarding 5th question: generally authorization issues are handled by BASIS team. first need to provide the SU53 screen shot which will describe the fields for which authorization is not maintained. after checking the screen we can proceed by two ways (1) using SUIM t-code: here we need to search for role which will matches nearly to the request and should have minimum t-codes to be assigned to that role.after finding the role go to change mode and then assign user id to the role and save the changes. (2) using PFCG t-code: here we can search directly by providing the t-code in the TRANSACTION tab which will display possible roles which have access to the t-code. assign the user to the role and save the changes. Regards, V.Irfan. By: vontela irfan | 31 Oct 2013 hi..this is regarding 6th question. mass users lock: mass user lock and unlockj can be done using SU10 t-code. 1. first need to copy all the roles in an Excel sheet. 2. go to t-code SU10. 3. click on Authorization tab. then click on --> button which is beside to the user id tab. 4. u will be prompted by a selection screen. ther click on button COPY FROM CLIP BOARD button. htis will copy all users. click on Execute button. 5. select all users then click on TRANSFER button. 6. then u can unlock all users by clicking on Unlock button. Regards, V.Irfan. - See more at: http://www.saptechies.org/sap-basis-interview-questions/#sthash.ITrY0D6J.dpuf

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