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AGENDA
I. II. Renewable Energy sector has positive investment outlook in Indonesia What SMI role in Financing Renewable Energy Projects
AGENDA
I. Renewable Energy sector has positive investment outlook in Indonesia
The energy sector in Indonesia is dominated by four key policies and objectives as basis of clean energy regulatory framework
Diversification
A key objective of the Government of Indonesia is to reduce dependence on oil & coal by expanding the use of gas, and renewable energy resources
The Government of Indonesia recognizes that it can no longer sustain uniform pricing for electricity and petroleum products across the country, and it has begun to eliminate subsidies.
The combination of decentralization of government decision-making to give greater involvement to regional authorities, and the need to attract capital investment in the energy sector call for energy sector reform that introduces greater transparency to planning and decision-making
The Government of Indonesia wants to bring electricity to 90 percent of the population by 2020
Rural Electrification
National energy mix strategy is supported by diversified Renewable Energy sourcing will be positive factor in Indonesia
Natural Gas 24% 2011 Oil 47% Coal 24% NRE 5%
NRE= New & Renewable Energy
Coal 33%
Target on 2025
Oil 20%
NRE 17%
Source: PLN & Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
...the reason why the Renewable Energy sector has strong outlook in Indonesia & what are the opportunities for investor?
Growth factors High demand new and renewable energy for national power security Investment in geothermal exploration and production The second biggest geothermal sourcing Geothermal High demand new and renewable energy for national power security Investment in biofuel Investment in biomass power production facilities Petroleum reserves is depleting Bioenergy High demand new and renewable energy for national power security Investment in hydro and micro hydro power plant The biggest power energy source potential in Indonesia Hydropower High demand new and renewable energy for national power security Investment in solar energy power source High potential in solar source Solar Energy Solar PV equipment (solar cell, battery and power storage) producer and provider Solar PV equipment service maintenance provider Solar energy for power electricity investment Hydro power plant development Equipment and service in hydro power plant Micro hydro power plant is the most popular for hydro energy source Biomass power electricity production development Biofuel plant Biofuel transportation technology Biomass energy source production (e.g waste processing plant) Biomass and biofuel tools and equipment Opportunities factors Geothermal field exploration and production activities Geothermal production service provider Geothermal power plant development
Provision and utilization of new & renewable energy should be increased by the government and local government in accordance to their authorities. Provision and utilization of new renewable energy can get incentives from government/local government for certain period until it reaches economical development stage. Putting priority to utilize locally available energy resources for electricity generation. Process of procurement is implemented through direct selection ( without tender).
To regulate the management and development of geothermal energy sources for direct and indirect utilization. State owned (PT PLN) has the obligation to purchase electricity from small-medium scale RE power plant which is developed by cooperatives, community or business Entities PT PLN is allowed to purchase electricity higher than the above mentioned price based on PLNs Own Estimation (OE) price and has to be approved by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Minister Regulation No.31/2009 on Small and Medium Scale Power Generation using Renewable Energy
Minister of Finance Regulation No. 21/PMK.011/2010 and 24/PMK.011/2010 on Renewable Energy Incentives
Tax facility for renewable energy in the form of Income Tax, Import Duty, Tax Holiday, and Tax Exemption etc.
Case study: Mini-hydro Power Plant Investment in Indonesia & its issues
Low Low to Medium Medium Medium to High High
Proven Offtaker* Certain/Regulated Pricing (<10 MW) Simple procurement Included in sponsor Convensional management Not many banks or other financial institutions are interested in providing financing to small hydro projects power
Sponsor
Operator
Bank
Government
Water Supply
Machine Supplier
Contractor
Sustainability issues of water discharge level Catchment area Difficult to access location
Lower middle Unproven project management capabilities Lack of ability to handle cost overruns case
Small and medium class Less comprehensive feasibility study (probability of cost overruns and design changes)
Overall, the key drivers and restraints of the Renewable Energy investment in Indonesia
High power demand and low electrification ratio
High
Market Drivers
Low
Low
Market restraints
Investment issue and subsidy scheme Lack of infrastructure High Land acquisition issues and long chain of bureaucracy
AGENDA
II. What SMI role in Financing Renewable Energy Projects
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Irrigation & Waterway Toll Road & Bridges Oil & Gas Waste Water & Waste Management
Third Parties Government/ SOE Private/ Bank Bilateral/ Multilateral Institutions JV JV PT IIF Telecommunication
Financing Product
Shareholder: SMI, ADB, IFC , DEG, SMBC
Refinancing Take Out Financing Working Capitan Loan Senior Term Loan Equity
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2.737
2.221
2.079
1.287
Total Mini Hydros Project Costs have been funded are IDR 3.952 Billion
31% of total commitment financed the Minihydro Projects ( IDR 823 billion)
69%
31%
823
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Senior Loan
SMI
Senior Loan
Aset
Mezzanine
PE overseas SMI
Mezzanine
Asset
Equity
Project Sponsor
Project Sponsor
Equity
Project Finance: Mini-hydro Power Plant SMI as Senior Lender PE overseas as co-financier on Mezzanine Loan
Project Finance: Mini-hydro Power Plant SMI and International Institution (Co-financier) as Senior Lender On the next stage: PE overseas & SMI as Mezzanine Lender
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The Umbulan Water Supply project is a water supply project that utilizes Umbulan Spring. The objective is to distribute 4.000 liter/second of bulk water from Umbulan spring to Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Surabaya and Gresik (East Java) through the development of pumping system and a 96,7 km transmission system. Status: tender process Estimated project cost: + USD 210 mio
The SHIA Railway PPP project aims to provide a railway transportation facility connecting Halim and Soekarno Hatta Airport. It is dedicated to be an express rail with premium service, targeted at air passengers.
PPP Batam MSWM Project aims to give solution in handling the issue of solid waste in City of Batam, as an implication of population growth and industrial centralization in Batam Island.
BCA (MLA), BCA, Bank DKI, ICBC, Panin & BJB (LU)
CDIA
TA ADB - Bappenas
Providing assistance for Municipal Solid Waste Management Project in Batam with ADBBappenas
Maybank Shariah
UOB Bank
BP Batam
InfraCo Asia
As a cofinance partner of FSO(Floating Storage Offloading) terminal project in Natuna Island, Riau Islands
As a cofinance partner of power plant & FPSO (Floating Production & Storage Offloading) project
Accelerating infrastructure development cooperation in trading area & Batam Bintan Karimun (BBK) port
IDX
IFC
Study of the development of infrastructure financing instruments through longterm capital market
JBIC
MCA Indonesia
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