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Initiating coverage
Current price Target price
Aegis Logistics (AEGCHE) Rs 275 Rs 417
Potential upside Time Frame
52% 12 months
Niche player expands scope …
OUTPERFORMER
Aegis Logistics, a leader in oil and gas logistics, is expanding its liquid
storage capacities to ride the soaring demand for oil and petroleum Analysts’ Names
products. It already has a strong presence in Mumbai, and is now
expanding to other ports to capitalise on the expansion in the usage of Siddhartha Khemka
siddhartha.khemka@icicidirect.com
oil/gas products. The company has also forayed into the auto liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) business through its Autogas stations. Ember Pereira
ember.pereira@icicidirect.com
Increasing demand for oil & chemical logistics to boost growth
India is currently the fifth biggest energy consumer in the world and is Sales & EPS trend
expected to become the third largest consumer by 2030. Given the soaring 800 50
demand for petroleum and petroleum-based products, we believe there will 600
40
Rs cr
400
Rs
transportation and pipeline logistics. 20
200 10
300
% Growth 172.4% -28.6% 38.5% 62.9% 47.6% 250
Absolute Buy
P/E (x) 14.04 20.81 15.03 9.23 6.25 200
150
Price/Book (x) 43.84 21.76 25.88 33.03 38.41
100
EV/EBIDTA (x) 12.16 16.47 9.92 6.60 4.52
50
NPM (%) 19.55 8.96 10.25 11.46 12.29 0
RoNW (%) 30.29 18.48 24.87 30.29 32.03
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Company Background Share holding pattern
Share holder % holding
Aegis Logistics was founded in 1956 and started operations as a Promoters 63.71
specialty chemicals manufacturer supplying to the paints Institutional investors 4.50
industry. In 1977, the company diversified into liquid logistics
Other investors 5.76
management when it set up a port terminal in Mumbai to
handle ships carrying cargo of chemicals. The company further General public 26.03
diversified into port handling and storage of oil & petroleum
products, as well as distribution and storage facilities for gases Promoter & Institutional holding trend
such as LPG and propane.
70 63.7 63.7 63.7 63.7
60
Post liberalisation, the company set its sight on the growing 50
logistics business and divested its chemical manufacturing 40
(%)
facilities to concentrate on providing total supply chain 30
management solutions for moving oil, gas and chemicals. 20
10 1.6 2.2 2.2 4.5
An ISO 9001-2000, ISO 14001-1996 & OHSAS 18001 certified 0
Q4FY07 Q1FY08 Q2FY08 Q3FY08
company, Aegis has graduated from being a chemicals
manufacturer to a leading liquid logistics solutions provider in Promoters Institutional investors
India.
Aegis Logistics
2|Page
INVESTMENT RATIONALE
Liquid Division
Aegis provides logistics to importers and exporters of liquid oil, chemicals and
petroleum products. It operates a terminal at Trombay which is connected to
three jetties at Mumbai Port. Mumbai port is strategically located on the Offers integrated supply chain
western coast and is in the heartland of India's chemical and petrochemical services to importers and
belt. The terminal has ISO 9001-2000 Quality Management System (QMS) and exporters of liquid oil, chemicals
ISO 14001-1996 Environmental Management System (EMS) certification. and petroleum products
It has a modern liquid terminal connected to three jetties at Mumbai port with
total storage capacity of 162,000 kl (kilo-litres). The company has significant
advantage due to its proximity with the country's two major refineries, Aegis is one of the major
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum players in Mumbai with a total
Corporation (BPCL). Aegis forms a critical part of the supply chain of HPCL and storage capacity of 162,000 kl
BPCL, which are connected with dedicated pipelines to provide quality logistic (FY07)
support with minimal losses.
Exhibit 3: Consumption and gross import of petroleum products in India (million tonnes)
125 18
120 16
14
115
12 India is likely to become the
110 10 third largest energy consumer
105 8 in the world by 2030
6
100
4
95 2
90 0
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Consumption Gross Imports (RHS)
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, ICICIdirect Research
3|Page
Given the soaring demand for petroleum and petroleum-based products, we
believe there will be a substantial increase in demand for allied services like
shipping, port operations, tankage, road transportation and pipeline logistics.
The liquid division contributed only 20.3% to total revenues in FY07. However,
in terms of operating margins (PBIT margins: 54%), it contributed 72.7% to the
overall PBIT. The company enjoys high margins due to its proximity to the Aegis to adopt a mix of
Mumbai port, large storage facilities which are well connected through organic as well as inorganic
pipelines right from the ports to the storage tanks and further to the client’s route to expand high-margin
refineries. liquid business
Apart from these acquisitions, Aegis has bought a land near the Haldia Port to
develop a green-field liquid terminal. This terminal is likely to have a capacity
of 40,000 kl and will be operational by FY11.
500000
Liquid handling capacities set
400000
to increase 2.7x over FY07-
FY11E
300000
200000
100000
0
FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E FY11E
4|Page
Gas Division
Under this division, Aegis imports, stores and distributes (without any
processing) LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) and propane. It operates a 20,000 Aegis operates a fully-
tonnes fully-refrigerated LPG terminal with two tanks at Trombay in association refrigerated LPG terminal
with Hindustan Aegis LPG Bottling Company Ltd. (Hindustan Aegis is a capable of handling 500,000
promoter-owned company that is proposed to be merged with Aegis. The tonnes annually
merger proposal is waiting court approval). The facility is capable of handling
500,000 tonnes annually.
The company imports gas from Saudi Arabia, stores them in tanks and then
distributes it to a variety of industrial customers in the western region. Its
clientele include Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Steel, Grasim and IPCL. Aegis also
offers gas storage and handling to various LPG bulk suppliers on an open-user
terminal basis. In order to grow its LPG business, the company forayed into
auto gas retailing business in FY06.
160
140 Number of retail Autogas
120 stations to increase from 14 in
FY07 to 150 by FY10
100
80
60
40
20
0
FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
5|Page
Through the predominantly franchise-based model, Aegis can increase its
retail presence without significant incremental investment. The dealers also
benefit from the Aegis brand name and uninterrupted supply of gas.
Exhibit 6: Automotive LPG scenario – World v/s India 2005 (million tonnes)
Low penetration of auto LPG in
World India India compared to global
Total LPG consumption 215.29 9.98 consumption
Auto LPG consumption 17.91 0.08
% of automotive LPG to total LPG consumption 8.30 1.70
Source: IOC, ICICIdirect Research
('000 tonne)
11000 250
200
10000 150
100
9000
50
8000 0
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07
Total LPG Demand Auto LPG Demand (RHS)
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, LPG Consumption – IOC, ICICIdirect Research
6|Page
Acquisition of Hindustan Aegis to consolidate the gas business
Aegis intends to acquire Hindustan Aegis LPG (HAL), a company owned by the
promoters. Hindustan Aegis owns 20,000-tonne fully refrigerated LPG terminal Merger of Hindustan Aegis, a
at Trombay, which Aegis currently operates. Apart from offering state-of-the- group company which owns
art facilities like full containment design LPG storage tanks, the terminal also the LPG terminal, will
has gas detectors, automatic shut off systems and remote control valves. consolidate Aegis’s gas
business
For the acquisition, Aegis will issue 3.6 million new shares of itself to the
shareholders of Hindustan Aegis at a swap ratio of 1:3, and assume a debt of
Rs 30.64 crore. The shareholders and creditors approval for the merger has
been received on October 29, 2007 and the court approval for the same is
expected before March 31, 2008.
According to the management, the tanks can together handle 500,000 tonnes
of gas annually. The acquisition is of strategic importance to increase Aegis as
these will help maintain gas storage capacity, which will then be used to
propel the auto gas retailing business.
7|Page
RISK & CONCERNS
60
50 Petrol
40 Reducing difference between
(Rs per liter)
10
0
Jul-02
Jan-03
Jul-03
Jan-04
Jul-04
Jan-05
Jul-05
Jan-06
Jul-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Jan-08
Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect Research (LPG - Arab Gulf LPG Propane Spot price $/tonne
converted to Rs per liter)
8|Page
FINANCIALS
of volume growth
400
300
200
100
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
Liquid division Gas Storage & trading Autogas
Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research
9|Page
Net profits to surge
Net profit is expected to grow at a robust 59.7% CAGR over FY07-10E, while
margins are like to inch up from 8.9% in FY07 to 12.29% by FY10E. The
increase in margin is expected on account of increase in the contribution from
high margin liquid logistics business and foray into the autogas retail business.
60 12
(%)
50 10
40 8 Net margins to improve on
30 6 account on increase in high-
20 4 margin liquid & retail autogas
10 2 business
0 0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
PAT NPM (RHS)
Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research
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VALUATIONS
Aegis is one of the major logistics players handling liquid chemicals in India.
The company is slated to benefit from the robust growth in the economy, and
the subsequent increase in oil and petroleum consumption. To benefit from
Aegis is likely to benefit
the soaring demand, the company is fast expanding its liquid storage from the growth in India’s
capacities and its expanding its presence to several ports. It has further energy consumption
forayed into retailing of automotive LPG through its autogas stations.
Though the stock witnessed a recent run-up, the recent crash has brought
prices to attractive levels. At the current price of Rs 275, the stock trades at
15.03x its FY08E EPS of Rs 18.30 and 9.23x its FY09E EPS of Rs 29.81. On an
EV/EBIDTA basis, the stock is available at 9.92x FY08E earnings and 6.60x
FY09E earnings. We believe that the company is likely benefit from the growth
in India’s energy consumption. We rate the stock an OUTPERFORMER with a
price target of Rs 417, at 14x FY09E earnings.
300 18x
250 14x
200
10x
150
100
50
0
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Consolidated)
Profit and Loss Account (Rs Crore)
Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
43.7% CAGR in revenue over
Net Sales 154.50 240.38 356.20 518.61 713.87
FY07-10E
Material cost 84.55 169.20 250.45 358.72 486.93
Manufacturing & Operating
expenses 15.33 19.02 13.70 19.00 27.77
Employee cost 7.29 8.43 10.54 13.70 17.81
Selling & Administrative exp 11.52 13.82 22.33 37.44 55.55
Total expenditure 118.68 210.47 297.01 428.86 588.06
EBITDA 35.82 29.91 59.20 89.75 125.81
Other income 5.02 4.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation 3.73 3.83 9.88 12.07 14.21
Interest 3.25 4.44 4.51 4.79 4.06
PBT 33.86 25.71 44.81 72.89 107.54
Taxation 5.63 4.16 8.32 13.44 19.78
Extraordinary item 1.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PAT 30.20 21.55 36.49 59.44 87.76 59.7% CAGR in net profit
OPM (%) 23.18 12.44 16.62 17.31 17.62 over FY07-10E
NPM (%) 19.55 8.96 10.25 11.46 12.29
Shares O/S (Crore) 1.63 1.63 1.99 1.99 1.99
EPS (Rs) 18.52 13.22 18.30 29.81 44.01
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Cash Flow Statement (Rs Crore)
Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
Opening Cash Balance 13.48 14.92 22.36 29.06 28.36
Profit after Tax 30.20 21.55 36.49 59.44 87.76
Misc Expenditure w/off -2.42 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dividend Paid -2.24 -4.66 -4.77 -9.97 -9.97
Depreciation 3.73 3.83 9.88 12.07 14.21
Provision for deferred tax 0.36 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cash Flow before WC Changes 29.63 21.05 41.60 61.54 92.00
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 0.24 30.64 23.68 33.24 39.97
Net Increase in Current Assets 13.79 7.09 42.44 47.44 57.05
Cash Flow after WC Changes 16.09 44.60 22.85 47.35 74.92
Purchase of Fixed Assets (4.99) (91.34) (20.78) (52.25) (51.30)
Increase / (Decrease) in Loan Funds -4.20 40.25 1.00 4.20 -10.90
Equity issued to shareholders
Increase / (Decrease) in Equity Capital 0.11 0.00 3.63 0.00 0.00 of group company – Hindustan
Net Change in Cash 7.01 (6.49) 6.70 (0.70) 12.72 Aegis on account of merger
Closing Cash Balance 20.49 8.43 29.06 28.36 41.08
Ratio Analysis
Year to March 31 FY06 FY07 FY08E FY09E FY10E
EPS (Rs) 18.52 13.22 18.30 29.81 44.01
Book Value (Rs) 5.93 12.63 10.63 8.33 7.16
Enterprise Value (Rs Crore) 459.95 492.76 587.00 591.90 568.29
EV/Sales (x) 2.98 2.05 1.65 1.14 0.80
EV/EBIDTA (x) 12.84 16.47 9.92 6.60 4.52
Market Cap to sales (x) 2.90 1.87 1.54 1.06 0.77
Price to Book Value (x) 46.37 21.76 25.88 33.03 38.41
Operating Margin (%) 23.18 12.44 16.62 17.31 17.62 Stable margins due to
Net Profit Margin (%) 19.55 8.96 10.25 11.46 12.29 growth in high-margin liquid
& retail autogas business
RONW (%) 30.29 18.48 24.87 30.29 32.03
ROCE (%) 29.42 16.45 23.00 28.97 33.31
Debt/ Equity (x) 0.27 0.57 0.46 0.37 0.22
Current Ratio 3.06 1.61 1.64 1.57 1.62
Debtors Turnover Ratio 6.77 7.83 6.31 6.45 6.54
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 2.33 2.21 2.15 2.52 2.94
Du Pont Analysis
PAT / PBT 0.89 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.82
PBT / EBIT 0.91 0.85 0.91 0.94 0.96
EBIT / Sales 0.24 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16
Sales / Assets 0.98 0.98 1.17 1.32 1.43 Franchise-based model to
Assets / Equity 1.58 2.11 2.08 2.00 1.82 help increase returns without
significant investment
ROE 30.29 18.48 24.87 30.29 32.03
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RATING RATIONALE
ICICIdirect endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICIdirect assigns ratings to its
stocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then categorises them as
Outperformer, Performer, Hold, and Underperformer. The performance horizon is 2 years unless specified and
the notional target price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock.
research@icicidirect.com
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