Gia o Trinh Day HTML

SYLLABUS OF HTML
Collected by Nhat Duy Nguyen

nhatnd@hcm.!t."n
Sou#ce $ %%%.%&'chool'.com
TP.HCM, 27-08-2004
(
Table of Content
HTML Basic..............................................................................................3
HTML HOME................................................................................................................3
HTML & ............................................................................................................3
HTML !nt"o#$ction.....................................................................................................3
HTML Ele%ents...........................................................................................................5
HTML Basic Ta&s........................................................................................................6
HTML 'o"%attin&........................................................................................................9
HTML Entities...........................................................................................................11
....................................................................................................................................
HTML Lin(s...............................................................................................................12
HTML '"a%es HTML Tables ........................................................................................15
HTML Lists................................................................................................................20
HTML 'o"%s............................................................................................................. 22
HTML !%a&es...........................................................................................................26
HTML Bac(&"o$n#.....................................................................................................26
HTML )#*ance#
HTML La+o$t.............................................................................................................30
HTML 'onts..............................................................................................................31
HTML 4.0 ,+..........................................................................................................32
HTML -t+les..............................................................................................................34
HTML Hea#...............................................................................................................35
HTML Meta...............................................................................................................36
HTML ./Ls...............................................................................................................38
HTML -c"i0ts............................................................................................................39
HTML ebse"*e"......................................................................................................41

/efe"ences
HTML 1$ic( List........................................................................................................43
HTML Ta& List...........................................................................................................45
HTML )tt"ib$tes.......................................................................................................47
HTML E*ents.............................................................................................................48
HTML )-C!!.............................................................................................................49
HTML HTTP Status Messages.......................................................................................52
HTML 4.02 1$ic( List.......................................................................................................55
)
!- HTML !nt"o#$ce 3
,at is t,e o"l# i#e eb4
The World Wide Web (WWW) is most often called t,e eb.
The Web is a network of computers all o*e" t,e 5o"l#.
All the computers in the Web can co%%$nicate 5it, eac, ot,e".
All the computers use a co%%$nication stan#a"# calle# HTTP.
Ho5 #oes t,e 5o"(4
Web information is stored in documents called eb 0a&es.
Web pages are files stored on computers called eb se"*e"s.
Computers reading the Web pages are called eb clients.
Web clients view the pages with a program called a eb b"o5se".
Popular browsers are !nte"net E60lo"e" an# 7etsca0e 7a*i&ato".
Ho5 #oes t,e b"o5se" fetc, t,e 0a&es4
A browser fetches a Web page from a server b+ a "e8$est.
A request is a standard HTTP request containing a 0a&e a##"ess.
A page address looks like this: ,tt0399555.so%eone.co%90a&e.,t%.
Ho5 #oes t,e b"o5se" #is0la+ t,e 0a&es4
All Web pages contain inst"$ctions fo" #is0la+
The browser displays the page by "ea#in& t,ese inst"$ctions.
The most common display instructions are called HTML ta&s.
HTML tags look like this :0;T,is is a Pa"a&"a0,:90;.
,o is %a(in& t,e eb stan#a"#s4
The Web standards are not %a#e $0 by Netscape or Microsoft.
The rule-making body of the Web is the 3C.
W3C stands for the o"l# i#e eb Conso"ti$%.
W3C puts together specifications for eb stan#a"#s.
The most essential Web standards are HTML, C-- an# <ML.
The latest HTML standard is <HTML 2.0.
,at is an HTML 'ile4
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
An HTML file is a text file containing small %a"($0 ta&s
The markup tags tell the Web browser ,o5 to #is0la+ the page
An HTML file must have an ,t% or ,t%l file extension
An HTML file can be created using a si%0le te6t e#ito"
=o >o$ ant to T"+ !t4
&
If you are running Windows, start Notepad.
If you are on a Mac start SimpleText.
In OSX start TextEdit and change the following preferences: Select (in the preferences window)
"Plain text" instead of "Rich text" and then select "Ignore rich text commands in HTML files". This is
very important because if you dont do this HTML codes probably won't work.
Type in the following text:
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of page</title>
</head>
<body>
This is my first homepage. <b>This text is bold</b>
</body>
</html>
Save the file as "mypage.htm".
Start your Internet browser. Select "Open" (or "Open Page") in the File menu of your browser. A
dialog box will appear. Select "Browse" (or "Choose File") and locate the HTML file you just created -
"mypage.htm" - select it and click "Open". Now you should see an address in the dialog box, for
example "C:\MyDocuments\mypage.htm". Click OK, and the browser will display the page.
E6a%0le E60laine#
The first tag in your HTML document is <html>. This tag tells your browser that this is the start of
an HTML document. The last tag in your document is </html>. This tag tells your browser that this
is the end of the HTML document.
The text between the <head> tag and the </head> tag is header information. Header information
is not displayed in the browser window.
The text between the <title> tags is the title of your document. The title is displayed in your
browser's caption.
The text between the <body> tags is the text that will be displayed in your browser.
The text between the <b> and </b> tags will be displayed in a bold font.
HTM o" HTML E6tension4
When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html extension. We have used
.htm in our examples. It might be a bad habit inherited from the past when some of the commonly
used software only allowed three letter extensions.
With newer software we think it will be perfectly safe to use .html.
7ote on HTML E#ito"s3
*
You can easily edit HTML files using a WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor like
FrontPage, Claris Home Page, or Adobe PageMill instead of writing your markup tags in a plain text
file.
But if you want to be a skillful Web developer, we strongly recommend that you use a plain text
editor to learn your primer HTML.
HTML Ele%ents
HTML #oc$%ents a"e te6t files %a#e $0 of HTML ele%ents.
HTML ele%ents a"e #efine# $sin& HTML ta&s.
HTML Ta&s
HTML tags are used to mark-up HTML ele%ents
HTML tags are surrounded by the t5o c,a"acte"s : an# ;
The surrounding characters are called an&le b"ac(ets
HTML tags normally co%e in 0ai"s like <b> and </b>
The first tag in a pair is the sta"t ta&, the second tag is the en# ta&
The text between the start and end tags is the ele%ent content
HTML tags are not case sensiti*e, <b> means the same as <B>
HTML Ele%ents
Remember the HTML example from the previous page:
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of page</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
This is an HTML element:
<b>This text is bold</b>
The HTML element starts with a sta"t ta&: <b>
The content of the HTML element is: This text is bold
The HTML element ends with an en# ta&: </b>
The purpose of the <b> tag is to define an HTML element that should be displayed as bold.
This is also an HTML element:
<body>
+
</body>
This HTML element starts with the start tag <body>, and ends with the end tag </body>.
The purpose of the <body> tag is to define the HTML element that contains the body of the HTML
document.
,+ #o e .se Lo5e"case Ta&s4
We have just said that HTML tags are not case sensitive: <B> means the same as <b>. When you
surf the Web, you will notice that most tutorials use uppercase HTML tags in their examples. We
always use lowercase tags. Why?
If you want to prepare yourself for the next generations of HTML you should start using lowercase
tags. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends lowercase tags in their HTML 4
recommendation, and XHTML (the next generation HTML) demands lowercase tags.
Ta& )tt"ib$tes
Tags can have attributes. Attributes can provide additional information about the HTML elements on
your page.
This tag defines the body element of your HTML page: <body>. With an added bgcolor attribute,
you can tell the browser that the background color of your page should be red, like this: <body
bgcolor="red">.
This tag defines an HTML table: <table>. With an added border attribute, you can tell the browser
that the table should have no borders: <table border="0">
Attributes always come in name/value pairs like this: name="value".
Attributes are always added to the start tag of an HTML element.
1$ote -t+les, ?"e#? o" @"e#@4
Attribute values should always be enclosed in quotes. Double style quotes are the most common,
but single style quotes are also allowed.
In some rare situations, like when the attribute value itself contains quotes, it is necessary to use
single quotes:
name='John "ShotGun" Nelson'
Basic HTML Ta&s
T,e %ost i%0o"tant ta&s in HTML a"e ta&s t,at #efine ,ea#in&s, 0a"a&"a0,s an# line
b"ea(s.
,
T,e best 5a+ to lea"n HTML is to 5o"( 5it, e6a%0les. e ,a*e c"eate# a *e"+ nice HTML
e#ito" fo" +o$. it, t,is e#ito", +o$ can e#it t,e HTML so$"ce co#e if +o$ li(e, an# clic( on
a test b$tton to *ie5 t,e "es$lt.
T"+ it >o$"self - E6a%0les
A very simple HTML document
This example is a very simple HTML document, with only a minimum of HTML tags. It demonstrates
how the text inside a body element is displayed in the browser.
Simple paragraphs
This example demonstrates how the text inside paragraph elements is displayed in the browser.
(You can find more examples at the bottom of this page)
Hea#in&s
Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the largest heading. <h6> defines
the smallest heading.
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
HTML automatically adds an extra blank line before and after a heading.
Pa"a&"a0,s
Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>
HTML automatically adds an extra blank line before and after a paragraph.
Line B"ea(s
The <br> tag is used when you want to end a line, but don't want to start a new paragraph. The
<br> tag forces a line break wherever you place it.
<p>This <br> is a para<br>graph with line breas</p>
The <br> tag is an empty tag. It has no closing tag.
Co%%ents in HTML
-
The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the HTML source code. A comment will be ignored
by the browser. You can use comments to explain your code, which can help you when you edit the
source code at a later date.
<!"" This is a #omment "">
Note that you need an exclamation point after the opening bracket, but not before the closing
bracket.
Basic 7otes - .sef$l Ti0s
When you write HTML text, you can never be sure how the text is displayed in another browser.
Some people have large computer displays, some have small. The text will be reformatted every
time the user resizes his window. Never try to format the text in your editor by adding empty lines
and spaces to the text.
HTML will truncate the spaces in your text. Any number of spaces count as one. Some extra
information: In HTML a new line counts as one space.
Using empty paragraphs <p> to insert blank lines is a bad habit. Use the <br> tag instead. (But
don't use the <br> tag to create lists. Wait until you have learned about HTML lists.)
You might have noticed that paragraphs can be written without the closing tag </p>. Don't rely on
it. The next version of HTML will not allow you to skip ANY closing tags.
HTML automatically adds an extra blank line before and after some elements, like before and after a
paragraph, and before and after a heading.
We use a horizontal rule (the <hr> tag), to separate the sections in our tutorials.
Mo"e E6a%0les
More paragraphs
This example demonstrates some of the default behaviors of paragraph elements.
Line breaks
This example demonstrates the use of line breaks in an HTML document.
Poem problems
This example demonstrates some problems with HTML formatting.
Headings
This example demonstrates the tags that display headings in an HTML document.
Center aligned heading
This example demonstrates a center aligned heading.
Horizontal rule
This example demonstrates how to insert a horizontal rule.
Hidden comments
This example demonstrates how to insert a hidden comment in the HTML source code.
.
Background color
This example demonstrates adding a background-color to an HTML page.
Basic HTML Ta&s
Ta& =esc"i0tion
<html> Defines an HTML document
<body> Defines the document's body
<h1> to <h6> Defines header 1 to header 6
<p> Defines a paragraph
<br> Inserts a single line break
<hr> Defines a horizontal rule

</script>
AB-c"i0t3
<script type="text/vbscript">

</script>
T,e :nosc"i0t; Ta&
In addition to hiding the script inside a comment, you can also add a <noscript> tag.
&/
The <noscript> tag is used to define an alternate text if a script is NOT executed. This tag is used
for browsers that recognize the <script> tag, but does not support the script inside, so this browser
will display the text inside the <noscript> tag instead. However, if a browser supports the script
inside the <script> tag it will ignore the <noscript> tag.
E6a%0le
Ba*a-c"i0t3
<script type="text/javascript">

</script>
<noscript>Your browser does not support JavaScript!</noscript>
AB-c"i0t3
<script type="text/vbscript">

</script>
<noscript>Your browser does not support VBScript!</noscript>
-c"i0t Ta&s
Ta& =esc"i0tion
<script> Defines a script
<noscript> Defines an alternate text if the script is not executed
<object> Defines an embedded object
<param> Defines run-time settings (parameters) for an object
<applet> Deprecated. Use <object> instead
/ea#+ to P$blis, >o$" o"(4
>o$" 'i"st -te03 ) Pe"sonal eb -e"*e"
If you want other people to view your pages, you must publish them.
To publish your work, you have to copy your files to a web server.
Your own PC can act as a web server if it is connected to a network.
If you are running Windows 98, you can use the PWS (Personal Web Server).
PWS is hiding in the PWS folder in your Windows CD.
Pe"sonal eb -e"*e" CP-D
PWS turns any Windows computer into a Web server. PWS is easy to install and ideal for developing
and testing Web applications. PWS has been optimized for workstation use, but has all the
requirements of a full Web server. It also runs Active Server Pages (ASP) just like its larger brother
IIS.
*0
Ho5 to !nstall a Pe"sonal eb -e"*e" CP-D3
Browse your Windows installation to see if you have installed PWS.
If not, install PWS from the PWS directory on your Windows CD.
Follow the instructions and get your Personal Web Server up and running.
Read more about Microsoft's Personal Web Server.
!nte"net !nfo"%ation -e"*e" C!!-D
Windows 2000's built-in Web server IIS, makes it easy to build large applications for the Web. Both
PWS and IIS include ASP, a server-side scripting standard that can be used to create dynamic and
interactive Web applications. IIS is also available for Windows NT.
If you want to read more about ASP, you should study our ASP School.
Read more about Microsoft's Internet Information Services.
>o$" 7e6t -te03 ) P"ofessional eb -e"*e"
If you do not want to use PWS or IIS, you must upload your files to a public server.
Most Internet Service Providers (ISP's) will offer to host your web pages.
If your employer has an Internet Server, you can ask him to host your Web site.
If you are really serious about this, you should install your own Internet Server.
Before you select an ISP, make sure you read W3Schools Web Hosting Tutorial !!
*(
HTML REFERENCES
HTML 4.02 1$ic( List
HTML 1$ic( List f"o% 3-c,ools. P"int it, fol# it, an# 0$t it in +o$" 0oc(et.
HTML Basic =oc$%ent
<html>
<head>
<title>Document name goes here</title>
</head>
<body>
Visible text goes here
</body>
</html>
Hea#in& Ele%ents
<h1>Largest Heading</h1>
<h2> . . . </h2>
<h3> . . . </h3>
<h4> . . . </h4>
<h5> . . . </h5>
<h6>Smallest Heading</h6>
Te6t Ele%ents
<br> (line break)
<hr> (horizontal rule)
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>
Lo&ical -t+les
<em>This text is emphasized</em>
<strong>This text is strong</strong>
<code>This is some computer code</code>
P,+sical -t+les
<i>This text is italic</i>
Lin(s, )nc,o"s, an# !%a&e Ele%ents
*)
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/">This is a Link</a>
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/"><img src="URL" alt="Alternate Text"></a>
<a href="mailto:someone@microsoft.com">Send e-mail</a>
A named anchor:
<a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a>
<a href="#tips">Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a>
.no"#e"e# list
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ul>
O"#e"e# list
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ol>
=efinition list
<dl>
<dt>First term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
<dt>Next term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
</dl>
Tables
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>someheader</th>
<th>someheader</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sometext</td>
<td>sometext</td>
</tr>
</table>
'"a%es
<frameset cols="25%,75%">
<frame src="page1.htm">
</frameset>
'o"%s
<form action="http://www.somewhere.com/somepage.asp" method="post/get">
*&
<input type="text" name="lastname" value="Nixon" size="30" maxlength="50">
<input type="password">
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked">
<input type="radio" checked="checked">
<input type="submit">
<input type="reset">
<input type="hidden">
<select>
<option>Apples
<option selected>Bananas
<option>Cherries
</select>
<textarea name="Comment" rows="60" cols="20"></textarea>
</form>
Entities
< is the same as <
> is the same as >
© is the same as
Ot,e" Ele%ents

<blockquote>
Text quoted from some source.
</blockquote>
<address>
Address 1<br>
Address 2<br>
City<br>
</address>
Ta& list is O"#e"e# )l0,abeticall+
See also: Ordered by Function
77: indicates the earliest version of Netscape that supports the tag
!E: indicates the earliest version of Internet Explorer that supports the tag
Ta& =esc"i0tion 77 !E
 Defines a comment 3.0 3.0
<!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type
<a> Defines an anchor 3.0 3.0
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation 6.2
<acronym> Defines an acronym 6.2 4.0
<address> Defines an address element 4.0 4.0
<applet> Deprecated. Defines an applet 2.0 3.0
**
<area> Defines an area inside an image map 3.0 3.0
<b> Defines bold text 3.0 3.0
<base> Defines a base URL for all the links in a page 3.0 3.0
<basefont> Deprecated. Defines a base font 3.0 3.0
<bdo> Defines the direction of text display 6.2 5.0
<big> Defines big text 3.0 3.0
<blockquote> Defines a long quotation 3.0 3.0
<body> Defines the body element 3.0 3.0
<br> Inserts a single line break 3.0 3.0
<button> Defines a push button 6.2 4.0
<caption> Defines a table caption 3.0 3.0
<center> Deprecated. Defines centered text 3.0 3.0
<cite> Defines a citation 3.0 3.0
<code> Defines computer code text 3.0 3.0
<col> Defines attributes for table columns 3.0
<colgroup> Defines groups of table columns 3.0
<dd> Defines a definition description 3.0 3.0
<del> Defines deleted text 6.2 4.0
<dir> Deprecated. Defines a directory list 3.0 3.0
<div> Defines a section in a document 3.0 3.0
<dfn> Defines a definition term 3.0
<dl> Defines a definition list 3.0 3.0
<dt> Defines a definition term 3.0 3.0
<em> Defines emphasized text 3.0 3.0
<fieldset> Defines a fieldset 6.2 4.0
<font> Deprecated. Defines the font face, size, and color of text 3.0 3.0
<form> Defines a form 3.0 3.0
<frame> Defines a sub window (a frame) 3.0 3.0
<frameset> Defines a set of frames 3.0 3.0
<h1> to <h6> Defines header 1 to header 6 3.0 3.0
<head> Defines information about the document 3.0 3.0
<hr> Defines a horizontal rule 3.0 3.0
<html> Defines an html document 3.0 3.0
<i> Defines italic text 3.0 3.0
<iframe> Defines an inline sub window (frame) 6.0 4.0
<img> Defines an image 3.0 3.0
<input> Defines an input field 3.0 3.0
<ins> Defines inserted text 6.2 4.0
<isindex> Deprecated. Defines a single-line input field. Use <input> instead 3.0 3.0
<kbd> Defines keyboard text 3.0 3.0
<label> Defines a label for a form control 6.2 4.0
<legend> Defines a title in a fieldset 6.2 4.0
*+
<li> Defines a list item 3.0 3.0
<link> Defines a resource reference 4.0 3.0
<map> Defines an image map 3.0 3.0
<menu> Deprecated. Defines a menu list 3.0 3.0
<meta> Defines meta information 3.0 3.0
<noframes> Defines a noframe section 3.0 3.0
<noscript> Defines a noscript section 3.0 3.0
<object> Defines an embedded object 3.0
<ol> Defines an ordered list 3.0 3.0
<optgroup> Defines an option group 6.0 6.0
<option> Defines an option in a drop-down list 3.0 3.0
<p> Defines a paragraph 3.0 3.0
<param> Defines a parameter for an object 3.0 3.0
<pre> Defines preformatted text 3.0 3.0
<q> Defines a short quotation 6.2
<s> Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text 3.0 3.0
<samp> Defines sample computer code 3.0 3.0
<script> Defines a script 3.0 3.0
<select> Defines a selectable list 3.0 3.0
<small> Defines small text 3.0 3.0
<span> Defines a section in a document 4.0 3.0
<strike> Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text 3.0 3.0
<strong> Defines strong text 3.0 3.0
<style> Defines a style definition 4.0 3.0
<sub> Defines subscripted text 3.0 3.0
<sup> Defines superscripted text 3.0 3.0
<table> Defines a table 3.0 3.0
<tbody> Defines a table body 4.0
<td> Defines a table cell 3.0 3.0
<textarea> Defines a text area 3.0 3.0
<tfoot> Defines a table footer 4.0
<th> Defines a table header 3.0 3.0
<thead> Defines a table header 4.0
<title> Defines the document title 3.0 3.0
<tr> Defines a table row 3.0 3.0
<tt> Defines teletype text 3.0 3.0
<u> Deprecated. Defines underlined text 3.0 3.0
<ul> Defines an unordered list 3.0 3.0
<var> Defines a variable 3.0 3.0
<xmp> Deprecated. Defines preformatted text. Use <pre> instead 3.0 3.0
*,
HTML 4.0 -tan#a"# )tt"ib$tes
HTML tags can have attributes. The special attributes for each tag are listed under each tag
description. The attributes listed here are the core and language attributes that are standard for all
tags (with a few exceptions):
Co"e )tt"ib$tes
Not valid in base, head, html, meta, param, script, style, and title elements.
)tt"ib$te Aal$e =esc"i0tion
class class$rule or style$rule The class of the element
id id$name A unique id for the element
style style$definition An inline style definition
title tooltip$te%t A text to display in a tool tip
Lan&$a&e )tt"ib$tes
Not valid in base, br, frame, frameset, hr, iframe, param, and script elements.
dir ltr | rtl Sets the text direction
lang language$code Sets the language code
Je+boa"# )tt"ib$tes
accesskey character Sets a keyboard shortcut to access an
element
tabindex number Sets the tab order of an element
HTML 4.0 E*ent )tt"ib$tes
New to HTML 4.0 is the ability to let HTML events trigger actions in the browser, like starting a
JavaScript when a user clicks on an HTML element. Below is a list of attributes that can be inserted
into HTML tags to define event actions.
If you want to learn more about programming with these events, you should study our JavaScript
tutorial and our DHTML tutorial.
in#o5 E*ents
*-
Only valid in body and frameset elements.
onload script Script to be run when a document loads
onunload script Script to be run when a document unloads
'o"% Ele%ent E*ents
Only valid in form elements.
onchange script Script to be run when the element changes
onsubmit script Script to be run when the form is submitted
onreset script Script to be run when the form is reset
onselect script Script to be run when the element is selected
onblur script Script to be run when the element loses focus
onfocus script Script to be run when the element gets focus
Je+boa"# E*ents
Not valid in base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title
elements.
onkeydown script What to do when key is pressed
onkeypress script What to do when key is pressed and released
onkeyup script What to do when key is released
Mo$se E*ents
Not valid in base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, title
elements.
onclick script What to do on a mouse click
ondblclick script What to do on a mouse double-click
onmousedown script What to do when mouse button is pressed
onmousemove script What to do when mouse pointer moves
onmouseout script What to do when mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script What to do when mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script What to do when mouse button is released
HTML 7-B!T )-C!! /efe"ence
*.
HTML $ses stan#a"# 7-B!T )-C!! 5,en t"ans%ittin& #ata o*e" t,e eb.
7-B!T )-C!! "e0"esents 228 #iffe"ent c,a"acte" *al$es C0-227D.
7-B!T P"intable )-C!! C,a"acte"s
/es$lt =esc"i0tion Entit+ 7$%be"
space
! exclamation mark !
" quotation mark "
# number sign #
$ dollar sign $
% percent sign %
& ampersand &
' apostrophe '
( left parenthesis (
) right parenthesis )
* asterisk *
+ plus sign +
, comma ,
- hyphen -
. period .
/ slash /
0 digit 0 0
1 digit 1 1
2 digit 2 2
3 digit 3 3
4 digit 4 4
5 digit 5 5
6 digit 6 6
7 digit 7 7
8 digit 8 8
9 digit 9 9
: colon :
; semicolon ;
< less-than <
= equals-to =
> greater-than >
? question mark ?
@ at sign @
A uppercase A A
B uppercase B B
*/
C uppercase C C
D uppercase D D
E uppercase E E
F uppercase F F
G uppercase G G
H uppercase H H
I uppercase I I
J uppercase J J
K uppercase K K
L uppercase L L
M uppercase M M
N uppercase N N
O uppercase O O
P uppercase P P
Q uppercase Q Q
R uppercase R R
S uppercase S S
T uppercase T T
U uppercase U U
V uppercase V V
W uppercase W W
X uppercase X X
Y uppercase Y Y
Z uppercase Z Z
[ left square bracket [
\ backslash \
] right square bracket ]
^ caret ^
_ underscore _
` grave accent `
a lowercase a a
b lowercase b b
c lowercase c c
d lowercase d d
e lowercase e e
f lowercase f f
g lowercase g g
h lowercase h h
i lowercase i i
j lowercase j j
k lowercase k k
l lowercase l l
+0
m lowercase m m
n lowercase n n
o lowercase o o
p lowercase p p
q lowercase q q
r lowercase r r
s lowercase s s
t lowercase t t
u lowercase u u
v lowercase v v
w lowercase w w
x lowercase x x
y lowercase y y
z lowercase z z
{ left curly brace {
| vertical bar |
} right curly brace }
~ tilde ~
7-B!T )-C!! =e*ice Cont"ol C,a"acte"s
ASCII device control characters were originally designed to control hardware devices like printers
and tape drives. These characters have nothing to do inside any HTML document.
/es$lt =esc"i0tion Entit+ 7$%be"
NUL null character
SOH start of header
STX start of text
ETX end of text
EOT end of transmission
ENQ enquiry
ACK acknowledge
BEL bell (ring)
BS backspace
HT horizontal tab
LF line feed

VT vertical tab
FF form feed
CR carriage return
SO shift out
SI shift in
DLE data link escape
DC1 device control 1
+(
NAK negative acknowledge
SYN synchronize
ETB end transmission block
CAN cancel
EM end of medium
SUB substitute
ESC escape
FS file separator
GS group separator
RS record separator
US unit separator
DEL delete (rubout)
HTTP -tat$s Messa&es
,en a b"o5se" "e8$ests a se"*ice f"o% a 5eb se"*e", an e""o" %i&,t occ$".
T,is is a list of HTTP stat$s %essa&es t,at %i&,t be "et$"ne#3
2663 !nfo"%ation
Messa&e3 =esc"i0tion3
100 Continue Only a part of the request has been received by the server,
but as long as it has not been rejected, the client should
continue with the request
101 Switching Protocols The server switches protocol
2663 -$ccessf$l
200 OK The request is OK
201 Created The request is complete, and a new resource is created
202 Accepted The request is accepted for processing, but the processing
is not complete
203 Non-authoritative Information
204 No Content
205 Reset Content
206 Partial Content
+)
3663 /e#i"ection
300 Multiple Choices A link list. The user can select a link and go to that location.
Maximum five addresses
301 Moved Permanently The requested page has moved to a new url
302 Found The requested page has moved temporarily to a new url
303 See Other The requested page can be found under a different url
304 Not Modified
305 Use Proxy
306 Unused This code was used in a previous version. It is no longer
used, but the code is reserved
307 Temporary Redirect The requested page has moved temporarily to a new url
4663 Client E""o"
400 Bad Request The server did not understand the request
401 Unauthorized The requested page needs a username and a password
402 Payment Required &ou can not use this code yet
403 Forbidden Access is forbidden to the requested page
404 Not Found The server can not find the requested page
405 Method Not Allowed The method specified in the request is not allowed
406 Not Acceptable The server can only generate a response that is not
accepted by the client
407 Proxy Authentication Required You must authenticate with a proxy server before this
request can be served
408 Request Timeout The request took longer than the server was prepared to
wait
409 Conflict The request could not be completed because of a conflict
410 Gone The requested page is no longer available
411 Length Required The "Content-Length" is not defined. The server will not
accept the request without it
412 Precondition Failed The precondition given in the request evaluated to false by
the server
413 Request Entity Too Large The server will not accept the request, because the request
entity is too large
414 Request-url Too Long The server will not accept the request, because the url is
too long. Occurs when you convert a "post" request to a
"get" request with a long query information
415 Unsupported Media Type The server will not accept the request, because the media
+&
type is not supported
416
417 Expectation Failed
K663 -e"*e" E""o"
500 Internal Server Error The request was not completed. The server met an
unexpected condition
501 Not Implemented The request was not completed. The server did not support
the functionality required
502 Bad Gateway The request was not completed. The server received an
invalid response from the upstream server
503 Service Unavailable The request was not completed. The server is temporarily
overloading or down
504 Gateway Timeout The gateway has timed out
505 HTTP Version Not Supported The server does not support the "http protocol" version
+*
HTML 4.02 1$ic( List
HTML 1$ic( List f"o% 3-c,ools. P"int it, fol# it, an# 0$t it in +o$" 0oc(et.
HTML Basic =oc$%ent
<html>
<head>
<title>Document name goes here</title>
</head>
<body>
Visible text goes here
</body>
</html>
Hea#in& Ele%ents
<h1>Largest Heading</h1>
<h2> . . . </h2>
<h3> . . . </h3>
<h4> . . . </h4>
<h5> . . . </h5>
<h6>Smallest Heading</h6>
Te6t Ele%ents
<br> (line break)
<hr> (horizontal rule)
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>
Lo&ical -t+les
<em>This text is emphasized</em>
<strong>This text is strong</strong>
<code>This is some computer code</code>
P,+sical -t+les
<i>This text is italic</i>
Lin(s, )nc,o"s, an# !%a&e Ele%ents
++
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/">This is a Link</a>
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/"><img src="URL" alt="Alternate Text"></a>
<a href="mailto:someone@microsoft.com">Send e-mail</a>
A named anchor:
<a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a>
<a href="#tips">Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a>
.no"#e"e# list
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ul>
O"#e"e# list
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ol>
=efinition list
<dl>
<dt>First term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
<dt>Next term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
</dl>
Tables
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>someheader</th>
<th>someheader</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sometext</td>
<td>sometext</td>
</tr>
</table>
'"a%es
<frameset cols="25%,75%">
</frameset>
'o"%s
<form action="http://www.somewhere.com/somepage.asp" method="post/get">
+,
<input type="text" name="lastname" value="Nixon" size="30" maxlength="50">
<input type="password">
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked">
<input type="radio" checked="checked">
<input type="submit">
<input type="reset">
<input type="hidden">
<select>
<option>Apples
<option selected>Bananas
<option>Cherries
</select>
<textarea name="Comment" rows="60" cols="20"></textarea>
</form>
Entities
< is the same as <
> is the same as >
© is the same as
Ot,e" Ele%ents

<blockquote>
Text quoted from some source.
</blockquote>
<address>
Address 1<br>
Address 2<br>
City<br>
</address>
-o$"ce 3 ,tt0399555.53sc,ools.co%9,t%l9,t%lL8$ic(.as0
TH1 1ND.
+-

Gia o Trinh Day HTML

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gia o Trinh Day HTML

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SYLLABUS OF HTML

Collected by Nhat Duy Nguyen

You might also like