India at a glance

India

South
Asia

Lowermiddleincome

1,241.5
1,420
1,766.2

1,656
1,313
2,175

2,533
1,772
4,488

1.4
0.5

1.5
1.0

1.6
1.3

30
31
65
47
44
92
63
116
116
116

..
31
66
48
33
90
62
106
107
105

..
39
66
46
24
87
71
104
106
102

POVERTY and SOCIAL

2011
Population, mid-year (millions)
GNI per capita (Atlas method, US$)
GNI (Atlas method, US$ billions)

3/17/13

Development diamond*

Life expectancy

Average annual growth, 2005-11

Population (%)
Labor force (%)

GNI
per
capita

Most recent estimate (latest year available, 2005-11)

Poverty (% of population below national poverty line)
Urban population (% of total population)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births)
Child malnutrition (% of children under 5)
Access to an improved water source (% of population)
Literacy (% of population age 15+)
Gross primary enrollment (% of school-age population)
Male
Female

Gross
primary
enrollment

Access to improved water source

India
Lower-middle-income group

KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS

1991

2001

2010

2011

274.8
22.5
8.3
22.5
22.5

492.4
25.7
12.4
24.8
27.2

1,710.9
37.0
21.9
32.6
34.7

1,872.8
35.4
23.9
29.0
31.5

-0.4
1.7
31.6
33.4
..
..

0.7
0.9
20.2
18.0
..
..

-2.7
0.3
17.0
6.2
..
..

-4.2
0.4
17.9
6.3
15.1
61.5

1991-01

2001-11

2010

2011

2011-15

6.2
4.2
12.3

8.0
6.4
14.8

10.5
9.0
19.7

6.3
4.9
15.3

6.8
5.5
22.4

1991

2001

2010

2011

GDP (US$ billions)

Gross capital formation/GDP
Exports of goods and services/GDP
Gross domestic savings/GDP
Gross national savings/GDP
Current account balance/GDP
Interest payments/GDP
Total debt/GDP
Total debt service/exports
Present value of debt/GDP
Present value of debt/exports

Economic ratios*

Trade

Domestic
savings

Capital

Indebtedness
(average annual growth)
GDP
GDP per capita
Exports of goods and services

India
Lower-middle-income group

STRUCTURE of the ECONOMY

(% of GDP)
Agriculture
Industry
Manufacturing
Services

29.4
25.4
15.2
45.0

23.0
25.2
14.7
51.8

18.0
27.6
14.9
54.4

17.5
26.7
14.4
55.7

Household final consumption expenditure

General gov't final consumption expenditure
Imports of goods and services

65.9
11.6
8.3

62.8
12.4
13.2

56.0
11.4
26.3

59.4
11.6
30.3

1991-01

2001-11

2010

2011

(average annual growth)

Agriculture
Industry
Manufacturing
Services
Household final consumption expenditure
General gov't final consumption expenditure
Gross capital formation
Imports of goods and services

Growth of capital and GDP (%)

20
15
10
5
0
-5

06

07

08

09

GCF

10

11

GDP

Growth of exports and imports (%)

3.3
6.2
6.9
8.0

3.3
8.7
8.9
9.6

7.9
9.2
9.7
9.8

3.6
3.5
2.7
8.2

40

5.7
6.9
8.0
13.5

6.7
7.2
13.3
17.1

7.0
5.9
16.2
15.8

13.7
8.6
1.5
21.5

-10

30
20
10
0
06

07

08

Exports

09

10

11

Imports

Note: 2011 data are preliminary estimates.

This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database.
* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. If data are missing, the diamond will
be incomplete.

India
PRICES and GOVERNMENT FINANCE
1991
Domestic prices
(% change)
Consumer prices
Implicit GDP deflator
Government finance
(% of GDP, includes current grants)
Current revenue
Current budget balance
Overall surplus/deficit

2001

2010

2011

Inflation (%)
15

13.5
13.8

4.3
3.2

10.4
8.9

8.2
8.3

10
5
0

18.6
-5.4
-8.6

16.2
-6.9
-9.7

19.9
-4.0
-7.7

18.4
-4.7
-8.2

1991

2001

2010

2011

17,865
492
135
13,148
19,411
..
5,325
4,233

43,827
361
230
33,370
51,413
..
14,000
9,882

251,136
691
639
168,098
369,769
..
106,068
71,627

309,843
853
789
207,393
499,533
..
143,291
96,763

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

06

07

08

09

10

GDP deflator

11

CPI

TRADE
(US$ millions)
Total exports (fob)
Tea
Iron
Manufactures
Total imports (cif)
Food
Fuel and energy
Capital goods

Export and import levels (US$ mill.)

600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
05

Export price index (2000=100)

Import price index (2000=100)
Terms of trade (2000=100)

06

07

08

Exports

09

10

11

Imports

BALANCE of PAYMENTS
1991

2001

2010

2011

(US$ millions)
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Resource balance

23,288
24,879
-1,591

61,843
70,093
-8,250

382,280
464,054
-81,775

450,777
576,439
-125,662

Net income
Net current transfers

-3,830
4,243

-4,206
15,856

-17,308
53,140

-15,987
63,494

Current account balance

-1,178

3,400

-45,958

-78,180

-4

Financing items (net)

Changes in net reserves

4,563
-3,385

8,551
-11,951

59,008
-13,050

65,349
12,831

-5

9,130
24.5

54,096
47.7

297,302
45.6

287,092
47.9

1991

2001

2010

2011

86,864
8,459
14,203

99,499
7,009
19,458

290,351
11,180
25,888

334,331
11,524
26,605

Total debt service

IBRD
IDA

7,858
1,170
242

11,770
1,091
570

24,407
625
1,024

29,177
740
1,101

Composition of net resource flows

Official grants
Official creditors
Private creditors
Foreign direct investment (net inflows)
Portfolio equity (net inflows)

565
2,897
1,476
74
5

557
363
-1,444
5,472
2,950

1,007
5,400
18,989
26,502
30,442

..
2,631
17,958
32,190
-4,137

World Bank program

Commitments
Disbursements
Principal repayments
Net flows
Interest payments
Net transfers

2,861
2,184
669
1,515
744
772

2,582
1,997
1,152
845
508
337

4,348
4,401
1,374
3,027
275
2,752

7,144
2,683
1,534
1,149
308
841

Memo:
Reserves including gold (US$ millions)
Conversion rate (DEC, local/US$)

Current account balance to GDP (%)

0
05

06

07

08

09

10

11

-1
-2
-3

EXTERNAL DEBT and RESOURCE FLOWS

(US$ millions)
Total debt outstanding and disbursed
IBRD
IDA

Composition of 2011 debt (US$ mill.)

A: 11,524
B: 26,605

G:
78,052

C: 6,108
D: 10,711
E: 26,870

Note: This table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database.

F:
174,461

A - IBRD
B - IDA
C - IMF

D - Other multilateral

E - Bilateral
F - Private
G - Short-term

3/17/13