21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 1
Kinetically fully stirred Lagoon-Biogas
Digesters for all climates
Heinz-Peter Mang
Guest Professor of USTB Vice Chairman of the German Society for Sustainable Biogas and Bioenergy Utilization Co-Founder of the German Biogas Association
October 2013 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 2 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 3 !"#$$% '($)*+, -("./0 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 4 1/%*2+ 3,**(/%# Slmllar Lo a pneumauc mlxlng sysLem, blogas ls ln[ecLed lnLo Lhe lower parL of Lhe dlgesLer. 1he venLurl sysLem lncreases Lhe mlxlng capaclLy because blogas ls pressed Lhrough several venLurl [eLs drllled ln palrs ln an evenly dlsLrlbuLed plpe grld on Lhe oor of Lhe dlgesLer, lnsLalled under Lhe oor heaung plpes. SedlmenLs are avolded and heaung plpes are cleaned by Lhe lnLerval expanded pressure. 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 5 4(*335(* "%6 7*"2%# 383,*9 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 6 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 7 -/$#"3 '(*335(* +$%:*(,3 /%,$ *%*(#8 1he hydrosLauc pressure ls neuLrallzed whlle boLh parL sLreams are merged. venLurl ln[ecLor deslgns are commonly used for dlssolvlng gases ln llqulds. 1he resulung mlxLure ows Lhrough a lncllned hole as dlusor where lLs surplus klneuc energy ls Lransformed lnLo pressure energy, and ows upwards ln an ouLward Lurnlng splral. 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 8 ;$#<=*6*0 >35+?*6 :$(,*@A As observed by vlkLor Schauberger, AusLrlan loresLer and naLural phllosopher (1883-1938), Lhe BC8+0$/6 3'"+* +5(:* 9$:*9*%,B by an open sysLem ('Lube') ls Lhe comblnauon of a rlgld roLaung (waLer) core wlLh surroundlng screw vorLex, whlch roLaLes also ln lLself. 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 9 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 10 D/#7*( 9*,7"%* +$%,*%, E% +$%,("3, ,$ +$%:*%2$%"0 '%*59"2+ "#/,"2$%F where gas bubbles slmply rlse Lhrough Lhe sludge and Lhus provoke mlxlng, Lhe presenLed meLhod ls more lnLense. G7* 9")$( "6:"%,"#*H lL lncreases Lhe blogas quallLy durlng Lhe mlxlng as a parL of Lhe CC 2 -lnpuL ls dlssolved ln Lhe llquld phase by reclrculauon.
21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 11 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 12 ;+7("5I3,*J*( "%6 K*33*(3+79/J<-L0?$M<-0$79 1echnology developed ln Lhe research blogas faclllLy SchraufsLeuer/ M88 (wlLh 300 llvesLock unlLs) ln 8avarla. ond-Lype blogas planL covered wlLh a membrane was operaLed by Lhe famlly SchraufsLeuer ln lsmanlng near Munlch from 1977-1992. lnluaLed by Messerschmlu-8lkow-8lohm (nowadays Luropean Aeronauuc uefence and Space Company) and supporLed by Lhe Cerman lederal MlnlsLry of Sclence and 1echnology. uurlng Lhe 80ues Lhls planL has been used Lo Lraln hu- candldaLes on blogas aL Lhe lnsuLuLe of WelhensLephan. 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 13 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 14 N$7"%% O*/+70 !ohann 8elchl, Cerman Lnglneer, exchanged ldeas wlLh Wlnfrled SchraufsLeuer, a graduaLed Cerman farmer and blogas ploneer, durlng varlous vlslLs ln 1980 Lo 1986. 8elchl conunued Lo upgrade Lhls Lechnology durlng 1982 Lo 1986 ln Llma, eru and CuaLro onLes - 8ondon, arana, 8razll. Slnce Lhen he has bullL 30 planLs based on Lhls Lechnlque ln eru, araguay, 8ollvla and 8razll, and conducLed as member of Lhe !"#$%& ()*+",- .)# (/0,%+&%12" 3+)4%0 %&5 3+)"&"#4- 672+0%7)& varles deslgn sLudles for Mexlco and Chlle. 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 15 1/%*2+"008 9/@*6 0"#$$% K*@/+$ 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 16 G*+7%$0$#8 ,("%3I*( "%6 "6"',"2$% Aer havlng evaluaLed Lhls Lechnology ln 8razll ln 2011, slnce 2013 Lhe 8"&,#" .)# (/0,%+&%12" 9&:+#)&$"&,%2 (%&+,%7)& ). ,;" 6&+:"#0+,- ). (*+"&*" %&5 <"*;&)2)4- 3"+=+&4 sLarLed ln cooperauon wlLh several prlvaLe companles Lhe Lransfer of Lhe CS18-lagoon or -bag dlgesLer concepL Lo Mongolla, Chlna, and 8angladesh, adapung lL wlLh heaLed and lnsulaLed / Canadlan blogas lagoon deslgn also Lo cold cllmaLe. A research program LogeLher wlLh Lhe 8"&,#" .)# >&,"4#%,"5 ?%,"# @"0)/#*" A%&%4"$"&, ). ,;" A)&4)2+%& 6&+:"#0+,- ). (*+"&*" %&5 <"*;&)2)4- ls under preparauon for 2014 / 2013 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 17 P 3, -/$#"3 '0"%, /% K$%#$0/" >QRPSTPUA 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 18 V/#*3,*( 6*3/#% 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 19 V/#*3,*( 6*3/#% 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 20 E%350",*6 +$:*( 9*9W("%* Source: http://www.layfieldgroup.com 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 21 K",*(/"03 I$( W/$#"3 9*9W("%*3 Source: http://www.layfieldgroup.com 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 22 -/$#"3 9*9W("%*3 Source: http://www.layfieldgroup.com 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 23 !/,*(",5(* 8rand 8.A. lnbeLrlebnahme der 8logas-uemonsLrauonsanlage lsmanlng und uberlelLen ln den welLgehend selbsuaugen, pP- sLauschen 8eLrlebsablauf bel mesophller MeLhan-Carung, Messerschmlu-8lkow-8lohm CmbP. (M88), Cuobrunn (Cermany). unLernehmensberelch 8aumfahrL, 8undesmlnlsLerlum fuer lorschung und 1echnologle (8Ml1), 1983 8udolf lehlmann, LllsabeLh Lehmann, Andre Waser, ur. !akob Puber. kompendlum der Wlrbelphyslk. verslon 1, 1ell 1 and 2, Swlss Assoclauon for lree Lnergy, May 1999 Mourad Clrgls Louey. numerlsche Slmulauon von Cas-Cas- und Cas-lesLsLomn[ekLoren, ulsserLauon, lakulLaL fur Maschlnenbau der unlverslLaL karlsruhe, AugusL 2002 1onl 8aumann. uu sollsL. ule 13 8logas CeboLe, dlz agramagazln. May 2003 8alner klssel, MaLhlas Lenberger, Cornellus Perb. Lmpfehlungen fur dle Auswahl von 8uhrwerken fur CarbehalLer, 8logas lorum 8ayern, lebruary 2010 21/10/2013 Centre of Sustainable Environmental Sanitation 24 University of Science and Technology Beijing Centre for Sustainable Environmental Sanitation Address: No.30, Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, China Tel & Fax 010-62334378 E-mail mang@biogas.tk Web : www.susanchina.cn