Aula 05 - Inglês

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH
Hello, friends! Ol, amigos! Today is our fifth class. We are half way there! Hoje nossa quinta aula. Ns estamos na metade do caminho! No deixem as dvidas se acumularem, ok? Perguntem o que precisarem. AVISO H um erro em nosso cronograma de aulas. Na aula de hoje, no comentarei a prova Analista de Controle Externo TCU ESAF 2006, visto que na mesma no caiu a nossa disciplina. No lugar dela, estudaremos a prova de Auditor-Fiscal do Trabalho MTE ESAF 2006.
Provas de hoje: Aula 05: Analista de Finanas e Controle CGU ESAF 2006. Auditor-Fiscal do Trabalho MTE ESAF 2006.
CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUEST QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH
PROVA 1
Sugiro que imprimam a prova toda e criem o banco de provas
PROVA MPOG Cargo: Analista de Finanas e Controle Ano: 2006
Banco de provas
Read the text below entitled Job Outlook in order to answer questions 21 to 23.
Job Outlook
Source: www.bls.gov 20th Dec 2005 (Adapted)
Competition for budget analyst jobs is expected over the 2004-14 2004 projection period. Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job opportunities. pportunities. Familiarity with computer nancial nancial software packages also should enhance a jobseekers employment prospects. Employment of budget analysts is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2014. Employment growth will be driven by the continuing demand for sound nancial nancial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. In addition to employment growth, many job openings will result from the need to replace experienced budget analysts who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.
21- In paragraph 1, the author a) highlights the current lack of competition for budget analyst jobs. b) points out nancial nancial drawbacks concerning the analyst career. c) puts the masters degree as the minimum educational requirement. d) disregards the need of computer skills for potential candidates. e) sees a masters degree as a plus for budget analyst candidates.
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22- In paragraph 2, the author refers to the continuing demand for sound nancial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. Therefore, this analysis should be a) detailed and nal. b) academic and conclusive. c) reliable and effective. d) sensitive and deep. e) shallow and summarized.
23- In paragraph 2, the text mentions the rise in a) the employment of budget analysts. b) layoffs of budget analysts. c) unemployment in private sectors. d) applications for public jobs. e) speculation in specic academic areas.
Read the text below which is entitled A modest proposal in order to answer questions 24 to 26.
A modest proposal
Source: www.economist.com 14 Dec 2005 (Adapted)
What on earth is the European Union budget for? It is too small (taking up just over 1% of EU-wide GDP) to have any serious effect. To judge by the wrangling before this weeks EU summit in Brussels, it has become mostly an opportunity for countries to air their pet grievances and to demand their money back. If there is a deal on the budget this week, it will be an agreement reached for its own sake, because EU leaders cannot bear to be blamed for yet another summit failure. And if there is no deal, it will similarly
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be a disagreement for its own sake because France rather likes the idea of putting Britain, which holds the rotating EU presidency, in the dock for one more nancial asco. Yet if there was ever a good moment to think hard about how the budget might be better designed to advance the Unions stated aims, it ought to be now. The nancial perspective is negotiated once every six years. That ought to create enough time to step back a bit and consider some rst principles. The present negotiation is also the rst since French and Dutch voters rejected the EU constitution this summer, creating another good opportunity to ask whether the club is still spending its money on the right things. What would a budget look like if it took the EUs goals at all seriously?
24- According to the text, the European Union budget a) may total 1% of EU-wide GDP. b) has surely had a major economic inuence. c) is likely to support the poorest areas. d) was accurately dened six years ago. e) is going to be looked into and negotiated.
25- In paragraph 1, the author refers to the wrangling before this weeks EU summit, which denotes an atmosphere which is a) pleasant and conciliatory. b) angry and unpleasant. c) tense, but hopeful. d) optimistic despite the concerns. e) cold, but respectful.

26- In relation to the nancial perspective mentioned in paragraph 2, a) its negotiation ought to happen every 6 years. b) the current moment seems risky to settle it. c) it must consider the differences of European incomes. d) two specic countries have voted against its priorities. e) the present moment is ideal to go into it.
Read the text below which is entitled Congress Caps another Disappointing Year in order to answer questions 27 to 30.
Congress Caps another Disappointing Year

Source: www.aaas.org 4th January 2006 (Adapted)
On December 30, nearly three months into the scal year, President Bush signed the last two Fiscal Year 2006 appropriations bills into law, bringing the FY 2006 appropriation process to a close. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) estimates that the federal Research & Development (R&D) portfolio totals $134.8 billion in 2006, a $2.2 billion or 1.7 percent increase. But 97 percent of the increase goes to just two specic areas: defense weapons development and human space exploration technologies. Funding for all other federal R&D programs collectively will barely increase, and will fall nearly 2 percent after adjusting for ination. Leaving out large federal investments in development, congressional appropriations for basic and applied research total $57.0 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion or 1.8 percent over 2005. But NASA applied research on human space ight technologies accounts for a majority of the increase, leaving most agency research portfolios with modest increases falling short of ination, or cuts. Many agship federal science agencies have disappointing budgets in 2006.

27- According development to the author, the area of defense weapons
a) has not seen an increase in its budget. b) should have received a signicant increase. c) would have to be broadened and researched in 2006. d) comprises one of the areas whose budget has risen. e) has had its budget halved in 2006.
28- The author points out that Funding for all other federal R&D programs collectively will barely increase, which means it will a) signicantly go up. b) hardly rise. c) surely grow. d) undoubtedly fall. e) sharply drop.
29- The increases given to most agency research portfolios are said to have been a) rather small. b) comparatively high. c) well-dened. d) quite fair. e) relatively big.

30- The text concludes that a) a number of appropriations bills are about to be signed into law. b) an increase of $134.8 billion for 2006 investments has been settled. c) a budgetary rise of $2.2 billion is going to be looked into in 2006. d) the most important federal agencies expected higher budgets in 2006. e) basic research funding declines might occur throughout 2006.

PROVA 1: TRADUO E COMENTRIOS
Read the text below entitled Job Outlook in order to answer questions 21 to 23. Leia o texto abaixo intitulado "Perspectivas de emprego" a fim de responder s perguntas de 21 a 23.
Job Outlook
Perspectivas de emprego
Source: www.bls.gov 20th Dec 2005 (Adapted)
Competition for budget analyst jobs is expected over the 2004-14 projection period. Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job opportunities. Familiarity with computer nancial software packages also should enhance a jobseekers employment prospects. Competio para vagas de analista de oramento esperada durante o perodo de projeo 2004-14. Os candidatos com mestrado devem ter as melhores oportunidades de emprego. Familiaridade com pacotes de software financeiros tambm devem reforar as perspectivas de empregabilidade de um candidato. Employment of budget analysts is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2014. Employment growth will be driven by the continuing demand for sound nancial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. In addition to employment growth, many job openings will result from the need to replace experienced budget analysts who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force. A contratao de analistas de oramento dever crescer to rpido quanto a mdia para todas as ocupaes at 2014. O crescimento do emprego ser impulsionado pela contnua demanda por uma anlise financeira slida em ambos os setores pblico e privado. Alm do crescimento do emprego, muitas aberturas de postos de trabalho iro resultar da necessidade de substituir analistas de oramento experientes que se transferem para outras ocupaes ou saem da fora de trabalho.

21- In paragraph 1, the author No pargrafo 1, o autor a) highlights the current lack of competition for budget analyst jobs. destaca a falta de competio para vagas de analista de oramento. b) points out nancial drawbacks concerning the analyst career. aponta desvantagens financeiras relativas carreira de analista. c) puts the masters degree as the minimum educational requirement. coloca o mestrado como o requisito mnimo de ensino. d) disregards the need of computer skills for potential candidates. desconsidera a necessidade de conhecimentos de informtica para os potenciais candidatos. e) sees a masters degree as a plus for budget analyst candidates. v um mestrado como uma vantagem para os candidatos analista de oramento.
Competition for budget analyst jobs is expected over the 2004-14 projection period. Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job opportunities. Familiarity with computer nancial software packages also should enhance a jobseekers employment prospects. Competio para vagas de analista de oramento esperada durante o perodo de projeo 2004-14. Os candidatos com mestrado devem ter as melhores oportunidades de emprego. Familiaridade com pacotes de software financeiros tambm devem reforar as perspectivas de empregabilidade de um candidato.
Questo com muito vocabulrio importante a ser explorado. Antes de partirmos para a anlise das assertivas, vejamos o vocabulary de maneira bastante pontual.
MASTERS DEGREE Mestrado TO ENHANCE Aumentar Acrescentar Levantar Subir Intensificar Acentuar

TO HIGHLIGHT Destacar Realar LACK OF Falta Necessidade Carncia Deficincia
TO POINT OUT Apontar Indicar Chamar ateno para DRAWBACK Obstculo Empecilho Estorvo CONCERNING No que diz respeito a A respeito de Relativo a Acerca de REQUIREMENT Exigncia Necessidade Requisito Requisio TO DISREGARD Desconsiderar Negligenciar Desatender Desprezar SKILL Habilidade Prtica Destreza PLUS Algo a mais Vantagem
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Letra A Errada. Destaca (highlights) a grande competio pelas vagas de analistas de oramento (budget analyst) e no a falta de (lack of) competio. Letra B Errada. O pargrafo no trata de questes financeiras sejam vantagens ou desvantagens (drawbacks) - no que tange carreira de analista. Letra C Errada. Coloca o mestrado (masters degree) como diferencial e no como requisito mnimo (minimum requirement). Letra D Errada. Justamente o contrrio. Afirma que conhecimentos de informtica (computer skills) podem aumentar (enhance) as chances dos candidatos (jobseekers). Letra E Correta. O mestrado tratado como um diferencial no texto, ou seja, um plus (plus um estrangeirismo1).
22- In paragraph 2, the author refers to the continuing demand for sound nancial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. Therefore, this analysis should be No pargrafo 2, o autor se refere " contnua demanda por uma anlise financeira slida em ambos os setores pblico e privado." Portanto, esta anlise deve ser a) detailed and nal. detalhada e final. b) academic and conclusive. acadmica e conclusiva. c) reliable and effective. confivel e eficaz. d) sensitive and deep. sensvel e profunda. e) shallow and summarized.
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Estrangeirismo todo e qualquer emprego de palavras, expresses e construes estrangeiras em nosso idioma.
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superficial e resumida. Acho que a maioria de vocs conhece SOUND como som, no? Pois bem. H outro sentido para a palavra SOUND. Ns j conhecemos a ESAF bem o suficiente para sabermos que a tal definio vir do dicionrio Macmilan. Questo pontual de vocabulrio sempre assim. Vejamos ento o que esse dicionrio nos diz: SOUND reliable/effective confivel/eficaz. Mesma resposta oferecida na letra C. Vejamos algumas tradues para SOUND de modo que vocs possam ter uma compreenso mais profunda desse adjetivo:
Seguro Confivel Slido Correto Razovel Sensato Eficiente Sem defeito Inteiro
23- In paragraph 2, the text mentions the rise in No pargrafo 2, o texto menciona o aumento de a) the employment of budget analysts. contratao de analistas de oramento. b) layoffs of budget analysts. demisses de analistas de oramento. c) unemployment in private sectors. desemprego nos setores privados. d) applications for public jobs. candidaturas a empregos pblicos. e) speculation in specic academic areas. especulao em determinadas reas acadmicas.
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Recordem o trecho:
Employment of budget analysts is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2014. Employment growth will be driven by the continuing demand for sound nancial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. In addition to employment growth, many job openings will result from the need to replace experienced budget analysts who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force. A contratao de analistas de oramento dever crescer to rpido quanto a mdia para todas as ocupaes at 2014. O crescimento do emprego ser impulsionado pela contnua demanda por uma anlise financeira slida em ambos os setores pblico e privado. Alm do crescimento do emprego, muitas aberturas de postos de trabalho iro resultar da necessidade de substituir analistas de oramento experientes que se transferem para outras ocupaes ou saem da fora de trabalho.
Tranquilo demais encontrar a resposta, certo? Era importante conhecer os verbos TO GROW e TO RISE, com os quais nesse ponto do curso todos j esto familiarizados. S a ttulo de reviso: TO GROW
Crescer Aumentar
TO RISE
Aumentar Subir Elevar-se Ascender Intensificar-se Acentuar-se
Letra A.
Read the text below which is entitled A modest proposal in order to answer questions 24 to 26. Leia o texto abaixo que intitulado "Uma proposta modesta", a fim de responder s perguntas 24 a 26.
A modest proposal
Uma proposta modesta
Source: www.economist.com 14 Dec 2005 (Adapted)
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What on earth is the European Union budget for? It is too small (taking up just over 1% of EU-wide GDP) to have any serious effect. To judge by the wrangling before this weeks EU summit in Brussels, it has become mostly an opportunity for countries to air their pet grievances and to demand their money back. If there is a deal on the budget this week, it will be an agreement reached for its own sake, because EU leaders cannot bear to be blamed for yet another summit failure. And if there is no deal, it will similarly be a disagreement for its own sake because France rather likes the idea of putting Britain, which holds the rotating EU presidency, in the dock for one more nancial asco. Para o que na Terra o oramento da Unio Europeia serve? muito pequeno (tomando pouco mais de 1% do PIB da UE) para ter qualquer efeito srio. A julgar pela disputa antes da conferncia da UE desta semana em Bruxelas, tornou-se principalmente uma oportunidade para os pases de expor suas queixas e exigir seu dinheiro de volta. Se houver um acordo sobre o oramento esta semana, ser um acordo alcanado para seu prprio bem, porque os lderes da UE no conseguem suportar serem responsabilizados por outra conferncia fracassada. E se no houver acordo, ele vai igualmente ser um desacordo para seu prprio bem - porque a Frana gosta bastante da idia de colocar a Gr-Bretanha, que ocupa a Presidncia rotativa da UE, no banco dos rus por mais um fiasco financeiro. Yet if there was ever a good moment to think hard about how the budget might be better designed to advance the Unions stated aims, it ought to be now. The nancial perspective is negotiated once every six years. That ought to create enough time to step back a bit and consider some rst principles. The present negotiation is also the rst since French and Dutch voters rejected the EU constitution this summer, creating another good opportunity to ask whether the club is still spending its money on the right things. What would a budget look like if it took the EUs goals at all seriously? No entanto, se alguma vez houve um bom momento para pensar muito sobre como o oramento poderia ser melhor concebido para avanar com os objetivos declarados da Unio, ele deveria ser agora. A "perspectiva financeira" negociada uma vez a cada seis anos. Isso deveria criar tempo suficiente para recuar um pouco e considerar alguns princpios bsicos. A negociao atual tambm a primeira desde que os eleitores franceses e holandeses rejeitaram a Constituio da UE neste vero, criando outra boa oportunidade para perguntar se o clube ainda est gastando o seu dinheiro nas coisas certas. Como pareceria um oramento se ele levasse os objetivos da UE a srio?
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24- According to the text, the European Union budget De acordo com o texto, o oramento da Unio Europeia a) may total 1% of EU-wide GDP. pode totalizar 1% do PIB de toda a UE. b) has surely had a major economic inuence. certamente teve uma grande influncia econmica. c) is likely to support the poorest areas. provvel que apoie as reas mais pobres. d) was accurately dened six years ago. foi definido com preciso seis anos atrs. e) is going to be looked into and negotiated. ser analisado e negociado. Letra A Errada. O oramento (budget) da EU consome (takes up) pouco mais (just over) de 1% do PIB da rea. Logo, no pode totalizar 1% do PIB, visto que ultrapassa esse valor. Vejam:
It is too small (taking up just over 1% of EU-wide GDP) to have any serious effect. muito pequeno (tomando pouco mais de 1% do PIB da UE ) para ter qualquer efeito srio.
Letra B Errada. O autor nos afirma o oposto quando diz:

It is too small (taking up just over 1% of EU-wide GDP) to have any serious effect. muito pequeno (tomando pouco mais de 1% do PIB da UE) para ter qualquer efeito srio.
Assim, se no tem efeito srio (serious effect), no exerce grande influncia (major influence). Letra C Errada. O texto no cita isso. Letra D Errada. O texto no nos permite afirmar que o oramento foi precisamente, corretamente (accurately) definido. Letra E Correta. O segundo pargrafo do texto nos d a entender que o oramento est prestes a ser analisado, que o perodo de 6 anos findou-se e que hora de criar um novo oramento. Sendo assim, o oramento ser analisado (looked into) e negociado (negotiated).
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25- In paragraph 1, the author refers to the wrangling before this weeks EU summit, which denotes an atmosphere which is No pargrafo 1, o autor se refere a disputa antes da conferncia da UE desta semana, o que denota uma atmosfera que a) pleasant and conciliatory. agradvel e conciliadora. b) angry and unpleasant. nervosa e desagradvel. c) tense, but hopeful. tensa, mas esperanosa. d) optimistic despite the concerns. otimista apesar das preocupaes. e) cold, but respectful. fria, mas respeitosa. Mais um momento Macmillan da ESAF. TO WRANGLE
to argue about something for a long time, especially in an angry and unpleasant way discutir sobre algo por muito tempo, especialmente de uma forma irritada e desagradvel
Letra B.
26- In relation to the nancial perspective mentioned in paragraph 2,
Em relao perspectiva financeira mencionada no pargrafo 2, a) its negotiation ought to happen every 6 years. sua negociao deve acontecer a cada seis anos. b) the current moment seems risky to settle it. o momento presente parece arriscado para estabelec-la. c) it must consider the differences of European incomes. deve considerar as diferenas de rendas europeias.
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d) two specic countries have voted against its priorities. dois pases especficos votaram contra suas prioridades. e) the present moment is ideal to go into it. o momento presente ideal para entrar no assunto.
Yet if there was ever a good moment to think hard about how the budget might be better designed to advance the Unions stated aims, it ought to be now. The nancial perspective is negotiated once every six years. No entanto, se alguma vez houve um bom momento para pensar muito sobre como o oramento poderia ser melhor concebido para avanar com os objetivos declarados da Unio, ele deveria ser agora. A "perspectiva financeira" negociada uma vez a cada seis anos.
if there was ever a good moment to think hard about how the budget might be better designed to advance the Unions stated aims, it ought to be now se alguma vez houve um bom momento para pensar muito sobre como o oramento poderia ser melhor concebido para avanar com os objetivos declarados da Unio, ele deveria ser agora = the present moment is ideal to go into it o momento presente ideal para entrar no assunto
importante que vocs aprendam o PHRASAL VERB TO GO INTO SOMETHING:

TO GO INTO SOMETHING discutir ou investigar
Letra E.
Read the text below which is entitled Congress Caps another Disappointing Year in order to answer questions 27 to 30. Leia o texto abaixo que intitulado "O Congresso completa outro ano decepcionante" a fim de responder s perguntas 27 a 30.
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CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH Congress Caps another Disappointing Year
Congresso completa outro ano decepcionante
Source: www.aaas.org 4th January 2006 (Adapted)
On December 30, nearly three months into the scal year, President Bush signed the last two Fiscal Year 2006 appropriations bills into law, bringing the FY 2006 appropriation process to a close. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) estimates that the federal Research & Development (R&D) portfolio totals $134.8 billion in 2006, a $2.2 billion or 1.7 percent increase. Em 30 de dezembro, a quase trs meses do comeo do ano fiscal, o presidente Bush assinou as ltimas duas leis oramentrias do Ano Fiscal de 2006, levando o processo de apropriao FY 2006 ao fim. A Associao Americana para o Avano da Cincia (AAAC) estima que o portflio de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) totaliza US$134,8 bilhes em 2006, um aumento de US$2,2 bilhes ou de 1,7 por cento. But 97 percent of the increase goes to just two specic areas: defense weapons development and human space exploration technologies. Funding for all other federal R&D programs collectively will barely increase, and will fall nearly 2 percent after adjusting for ination. Leaving out large federal investments in development, congressional appropriations for basic and applied research total $57.0 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion or 1.8 percent over 2005. But NASA applied research on human space ight technologies accounts for a majority of the increase, leaving most agency research portfolios with modest increases falling short of ination, or cuts. Many agship federal science agencies have disappointing budgets in 2006. Mas 97 por cento do aumento vai para apenas duas reas especficas: o desenvolvimento de armas de defesa e tecnologias de explorao humana do espao. Financiamentos para todas os outros programas federais de P&D em conjunto mal iro aumentar, e iro cair quase 2 por cento aps o ajuste para a inflao. Deixando de fora grandes investimentos federais em desenvolvimento, as dotaes do Congresso para a pesquisa bsica e aplicada totalizaram US$57,0 bilhes, um aumento de US$1,0 bilhes, ou 1,8 por cento em relao a 2005. Mas a pesquisa aplicada da NASA em tecnologias de vo espaciais humanas responde pela maior parte do aumento, deixando a maioria dos portflios das agncias de pesquisa com aumentos modestos abaixo da inflao, ou cortes. Muitas das mais importantes agncias federais de cincia tm oramentos decepcionantes em 2006.
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27- According to the author, the area of defense weapons development De acordo com o autor, a rea de desenvolvimento de armas de defesa a) has not seen an increase in its budget. no viu um aumento em seu oramento. b) should have received a signicant increase. deveria ter recebido um significativo aumento. c) would have to be broadened and researched in 2006. teria que ser ampliada e pesquisada em 2006. d) comprises one of the areas whose budget has risen. compreende uma das reas cujo oramento aumentou. e) has had its budget halved in 2006. teve seu oramento reduzido pela metade em 2006.
Relembrem a passagem abaixo:

But 97 percent of the increase goes to just two specic areas: defense weapons development and human space exploration technologies. Mas 97 por cento do aumento vai para apenas duas reas especficas: o desenvolvimento de armas de defesa e tecnologias de explorao humana do espao.
Questo fcil de resolver com um conhecimento mnimo de ingls. Era preciso ter ateno aos cognatos e lembrar do quadrinho memorexmovimentao para acertar. Vejam:
defense weapons development 97 percent, increase, two specific areas human space exploration technologies
Deu para entender que o aumento de 97% foi dividido para as duas reas citadas, right? Vamos assertiva. O verbo TO COMPRISE significa:
Compreender Incluir Encerrar
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Conter Abranger
Logo, se o oramento (budget) teve um aumento (increase) de 97% e este aumento foi dividido nas duas reas citadas, podemos entender que o aumento (rise) do oramento da rea de desenvolvimento de armas de defesa (defense weapons development) est compreendido (comprised) no grupo de oramentos que tiveram seus valores aumentados (risen). Letra D.
28- The author points out that Funding for all other federal R&D programs collectively will barely increase, which means it will O autor aponta que Financiamentos para todas os outros programas federais de P&D em conjunto mal iro aumentar, o que significa que a) signicantly go up. significativamente se elevaro. b) hardly rise. mal aumentaro. c) surely grow. certamente crescero. d) undoubtedly fall. indubitavelmente cairo. e) sharply drop. cairo agudamente. Mais uma questo em que o Memorex movimentao da nossa aula demo fundamental para resoluo. J vimos todos os verbos e o PHRASAL VERB que aparecem nas questes. O que temos de novidade aqui so os advrbios. Vejam os significados: BARELY
Escassamente Mal
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SIGNIFICANTLY (cognato verdadeiro)
Significativamente Expressivamente
HARDLY
Dificilmente Duramente Apenas Mal Improvavelmente
SURELY
Certamente Seguramente Realmente , de fato
UNDOUBTEDLY
Indubitavelmente Incontestavelmente Certamente
SHARPLY
Agudamente
Letra B. 29- The increases given to most agency research portfolios are said to have been Os aumentos dados maioria dos portflios das agncias de pesquisa so ditos como tendo sido a) rather small. bem pequenos. b) comparatively high. comparativamente altos. c) well-dened. bem definidos. d) quite fair. razoavelmente justos. e) relatively big. relativamente grandes.
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Vejam a frase em negrito:
But NASA applied research on human space ight technologies accounts for a majority of the increase, leaving most agency research portfolios with modest increases falling short of ination, or cuts. Mas a pesquisa aplicada da NASA em tecnologias de vo espaciais humanas responde pela maior parte do aumento, deixando a maioria dos portflios das agncias de pesquisa com aumentos modestos abaixo da inflao, ou cortes.
modest increases = increases rather small aumentos modestos = aumentos bastante pequenos
MODEST um cognato verdadeiro. Assim, se o crescimento foi modesto, ele foi pequeno (small). Letra A.
30- The text concludes that O texto conclui que a) a number of appropriations bills are about to be signed into law. um nmero de leis oramentrias esto prestes a serem assinadas como lei. b) an increase of $134.8 billion for 2006 investments has been settled. Um aumento de $134,8 bilhes para investimentos em 2006 foi estabelecido. c) a budgetary rise of $2.2 billion is going to be looked into in 2006. Um aumento oramentrio de $2,2 bilhes ser analisado em 2006. d) the most important federal agencies expected higher budgets in 2006. As agncias federais mais importantes esperavam oramentos mais altos em 2006. e) basic research funding declines might occur throughout 2006. Declnios de financiamentos bsicos de pesquisa podem ocorrer ao longo de 2006.
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Letra A Errada. As leis oramentrias (appropriation bills) j foram assinadas (signed). No esto prestes (about to) serem assinadas. Letra B Errada. O aumento (increase) foi de $2,2 bilhes em 2006. O total que foi de $134,8 bilhes. Letra C Errada. Este aumento j foi definido. No mais ser analisado (looked into) em 2006. Letra D Correta. Se o oramento das agncias federais para 2006 foi decepcionante (disappointing), podemos entender que elas esperavam (expected) oramentos mais altos (higher budgets). Letra E Errada. A pesquisa bsica (basic research) aumentou em $1,0 bilho em relao ao ano de 2005.
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PROVA 2
Sugiro que imprimam a prova toda e criem o banco de provas
PROVA MTE Cargo: Auditor-Fiscal Fiscal do Trabalho Ano: 2006
Banco de provas
Read the text below which is entitled The future of work in order to answer questions 21 to 24.
The future of work

Source: Newsweek Jan 30th, 2006 (Adapted)
Many of the rich worlds notions about old age are dying. While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortag shortage e of young workers. One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not. Indeed, cutting-edge edge European economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages, reversing the postwar trend toward ever-earlier earlier retirement. Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly. This erosion of one of the cornerstones of the good life relaxed golden years has not gone unremarked. In the last year, Belgium, Italy and France have all been hit with massive protests against pension reforms that would, among other things, have raised the retirement age.
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21- The author calls the readers attention to the a) growing lack of young staff. b) need to reduce young workers benefits. c) benefits of subsidizing early retirement. d) advantages of current retirement policies. e) drawbacks of extending the working life. 22- In relation to the retirement ages, two specific countries have a) reinforced them. b) recently decreased them. c) not extended them. d) drastically reduced them. e) increased them.
23- According to the text, a) efforts to raise the retirement age have been largely supported. b) there has been a decline in qualified older workers. c) there has been a shift in a long-held belief concerning retirement. d) ageism in the workplace is a danger to corporate productivity. e) staff-aging issues may soon need to be addressed.
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24- Finland and Denmark are described economies, which means they are considered a) unconventional and revolutionary. b) extremely modern and advanced. c) wealthy, but outdated. d) rather traditional and conservative. e) affluent and traditional. as cutting-edge
Read the text below which is entitled The global union in order to answer questions 25 to 27.
The global union

Source: Newsweek Special Edition Dec 2005 Feb 2006 (Adapted)
What would a global union look like? Think more corporate partnership than class struggle. Today, capital is global and employers are global. Companies, not countries, make the rules. To survive, unions need to find their niche. Global companies are going to need an organization that, in a sense, will manage their labor and protect workers rights. A global union would set standard practices and codes of conduct perhaps even minimum wages and work hours. My critics in the labor movement cringe when I use words like partnership and value added. The reality is that unions need to add value or corporations will ignore us. If we want an equitable stake in the company, we need to define what our goals are. We cant just demand a raise in pay without offering an incentive to the company. Were already far behind multinational corporations in the global game. We made the mistake of transferring the industrial model of unionism of the last century to the 21st. We lost market share: in 1960, one in four workers was in a union; now its one in 12.
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25- In paragraph 1, the author a) praises the dynamism of todays unions. b) depicts some of the features of a global union. c) disregards the pivotal role played by globalization. d) criticizes the global workers lack of attitude. e) proposes specific policies to protect workers rights.
26- Paragraph 2 of the text allows us to discover that the writer is a) a critic of the labor union movement from outside it. b) a loner worker seeking a raise in his salary through the union. c) a critical member of a global multinational corporation. d) a unionist who seeks the best for workers and the company. e) a stakeholder in the equity of a large corporation.
27- According to the text, the number of workers affiliated to a union has a) soared. b) stabilized. c) fallen. d) not decreased. e) gone up.
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Read the text below which is entitled The perils of prosperity in order to answer questions 28 to 30.
The perils of prosperity

Source: The Economist April 27th 2006 (Adapted)
Midway through the first decade of the 21st century, economic growth is pulling millions out of poverty. Growth, so devoutly desired yet often so elusive for developing countries, is occurring in China and India on a heroic scale. Yet once affluence is achieved, its value is often questioned. In the 1960s and 1970s, economists started worrying about environmental and social limits to growth. Now Avner Offer, professor of economic history at Oxford University, has added a weighty new critique to this tradition. The Challenge of Affluence accepts that the populations of poor countries gain from growth, but says that the main benefits of prosperity are achieved at quite modest levels. Its central thesis is that rising living standards in Britain and America have engendered impatience, which undermines wellbeing. The fruits of affluence are bitter ones, and include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and mental disorders.
28- According to Professor Avner Offer, affluence a) also entails unpleasant consequences. b) prevents people from achieving happiness. c) must not be sought by individuals. d) entails well-being and freedom. e) derives from hard work and commitment.
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29- Professor Therefore, Offers new critique is described as weighty.
a) bitter and pessimistic. b) not thought-provoking. c) rather short-sighted. d) serious and relevant. e) over-optimistic.
30- According to the text, a) poor societies experience higher rates of growth. b) affluence erodes the value of work. c) some nations are certainly benefiting from growth. d) wealth and happiness are inseparable elements. e) healthier citizens hardly ever come from poorer societies.
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PROVA 2: TRADUO E COMENTRIOS
Read the text below which is entitled The future of work in order to answer questions 21 to 24. Leia o texto abaixo que intitulado "O futuro do trabalho" a fim de responder s perguntas 21 a 24.
The future of work

O futuro do trabalho
Source: Newsweek Jan 30th, 2006 (Adapted)
Many of the rich worlds notions about old age are dying. While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers. One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not. Indeed, cutting-edge European economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages, reversing the postwar trend toward ever-earlier retirement. Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly. Muitas das noes do mundo rico sobre a velhice esto morrendo. Embora os efeitos de racionalizao da concorrncia internacional estejam focando suas atenes na necessidade de criar e manter bons empregos, esses medos iro eventualmente ser suplantados por preocupaes sobre a crescente escassez de trabalhadores jovens. Uma soluo inevitvel: colocar as pessoas mais velhas de volta ao trabalho, quer eles gostem ou no. De fato, economias europeias de ponta, como as da Finlndia e da Dinamarca j aumentaram as idades de aposentadoria, revertendo a tendncia do psguerra de aposentadoria cada vez mais cedo. Outros esto sob forte presso para seguir o exemplo, uma vez que tanto a Comisso Europeia quanto a Organizao para a Cooperao e Desenvolvimento Econmico (OCDE) recentemente advertiram os seus membros de que a sua prosperidade futura depende de uma contribuio cada vez maior dos idosos.
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This erosion of one of the cornerstones of the good life relaxed golden years has not gone unremarked. In the last year, Belgium, Italy and France have all been hit with massive protests against pension reforms that would, among other things, have raised the retirement age. Esta eroso de um dos pilares da boa vida - relaxados anos dourados - no passou despercebida. No ano passado, Blgica, Itlia e Frana foram atingidos por massivos protestos contra as reformas das penses que, entre outras coisas, teriam aumentado a idade de aposentadoria.
21- The author calls the readers attention to the O autor chama a ateno dos leitores para a) growing lack of young staff. crescente falta de funcionrios jovens. b) need to reduce young workers benefits. necessidade de reduzir os benefcios dos jovens trabalhadores. c) benefits of subsidizing early retirement. benefcios de subsidiar aposentaria mais cedo. d) advantages of current retirement policies. vantagens das atuais polticas de aposentadoria. e) drawbacks of extending the working life. desvantagens de estender a vida profissional.
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Observem a passagem em negrito:
Many of the rich worlds notions about old age are dying. While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers. Muitas das noes do mundo rico sobre a velhice esto morrendo. Embora os efeitos de racionalizao da concorrncia internacional estejam focando suas atenes na necessidade de criar e manter bons empregos, esses medos iro eventualmente ser suplantados por preocupaes sobre a crescente escassez de trabalhadores jovens.
Vejamos: SHORTAGE e LACK OF significam:

Escassez Falta Carncia
WORKERS e STAFF significam:

Trabalhadores Pessoal Quadro de funcionrios
Assim:
growing shortage of young workers = growing lack of young staff crescente escassez de trabalhadores jovens = crescente falta de funcionrios jovens
Letra A.
22- In relation to the retirement ages, two specific countries have Em relao s idades de aposentadoria, dois pases especficos a) reinforced them. as reforou. b) recently decreased them. recentemente, as diminuiu. c) not extended them. no as estendeu.
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d) drastically reduced them. drasticamente as reduziu. e) increased them. as aumentou. Memorex-movimentao em mos!
Indeed, cutting-edge European economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages, reversing the postwar trend toward everearlier retirement. De fato, economias europeias de ponta, como as da Finlndia e da Dinamarca j aumentaram as idades de aposentadoria, revertendo a tendncia do ps-guerra de aposentadoria cada vez mais cedo.
Todos os verbos que aparecem tanto no trecho em negrito quanto nas assertivas no so novidade para vocs.
TO RAISE = TO INCREASE
Letra E.
23- According to the text, De acordo com o texto,

a) efforts to raise the retirement age have been largely supported. esforos para aumentar a idade de aposentadoria foram amplamente apoiados. b) there has been a decline in qualified older workers. tem havido um declnio no nmero de trabalhadores qualificados mais velhos. c) there has been a shift in a long-held belief concerning retirement. tem havido uma mudana de uma antiga crena a respeito de aposentadoria. d) ageism in the workplace is a danger to corporate productivity. discriminao etria no local de trabalho um perigo para a produtividade corporativa. e) staff-aging issues may soon need to be addressed. questes de envelhecimento dos funcionrios podem em breve precisar ser abordadas.
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O texto trata da mudana (shift) nas crenas sobre aposentadoria (retirement), trata do retorno de idosos fora de trabalho. Tanto que a frase de abertura do texto no diz:
Many of the rich worlds notions about old age are dying. Muitas das noes do mundo rico sobre a velhice esto morrendo.
Letra C. 24- Finland and Denmark are described as cutting-edge economies, which means they are considered Finlndia e Dinamarca so descritos como "economias de ponta", que significa que elas so consideradas a) unconventional and revolutionary. no convencionais e revolucionrias. b) extremely modern and advanced. extremamente modernas e avanadas. c) wealthy, but outdated. ricas, mas ultrapassadas. d) rather traditional and conservative. bastante tradicionais e conservadoras. e) affluent and traditional. ricas e tradicionais. O dicionrio Macmillan nos explica que CUTTING-EDGE significa: the most modern and advanced point in the development of something
o ponto mais moderno e avanado no desenvolvimento de algo
Se a economia cutting-edge, isso significa que ela extremamente moderna e avanada. Letra B.
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Read the text below which is entitled The global union in order to answer questions 25 to 27. Leia o texto abaixo que intitulado "O sindicato global" a fim de responder s perguntas 25 a 27.
The global union

O sindicato global
Source: Newsweek Special Edition Dec 2005 Feb 2006 (Adapted)
What would a global union look like? Think more corporate partnership than class struggle. Today, capital is global and employers are global. Companies, not countries, make the rules. To survive, unions need to find their niche. Global companies are going to need an organization that, in a sense, will manage their labor and protect workers rights. A global union would set standard practices and codes of conduct perhaps even minimum wages and work hours. Com o que um sindicato global pareceria? Pense mais em parceria corporativa do que em luta de classes. Hoje, o capital global e os empregadores so globais. As empresas, no aos pases, fazem as regras. Para sobreviver, os sindicatos devem achar o seu nicho. As empresas globais vo precisar de uma organizao que, em certo sentido, ir gerenciar seu trabalho e proteger os direitos dos trabalhadores. Um sindicato global definiria as prticas padro e cdigos de conduta - talvez at mesmo salrios mnimos e horas de trabalho. My critics in the labor movement cringe when I use words like partnership and value added. The reality is that unions need to add value or corporations will ignore us. If we want an equitable stake in the company, we need to define what our goals are. We cant just demand a raise in pay without offering an incentive to the company. Were already far behind multinational corporations in the global game. We made the mistake of transferring the industrial model of unionism of the last century to the 21st. We lost market share: in 1960, one in four workers was in a union; now its one in 12. Meus crticos no movimento operrio se irritam quando eu uso palavras como "parceria" e "valor agregado". A realidade que os sindicatos precisam agregar valor ou as empresas vo nos ignorar. Se ns queremos uma participao equitativa na empresa, ns precisamos definir quais so os nossos objetivos. Ns No podemos simplesmente exigir um aumento de salrio, sem oferecer um incentivo empresa. Ns j estamos muito atrs
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das corporaes multinacionais no jogo global. Ns cometemos o erro de transferir o modelo industrial do sindicalismo do sculo passado para o sculo 21. Perdemos fatia de mercado: em 1960, um em cada quatro trabalhadores estava em um sindicato, agora um em 12. 25- In paragraph 1, the author No pargrafo 1, o autor a) praises the dynamism of todays unions. elogia o dinamismo dos sindicatos de hoje. b) depicts some of the features of a global union. descreve algumas das caractersticas de um sindicato global. c) disregards the pivotal role played by globalization. desconsidera o papel central desempenhado pela globalizao. d) criticizes the global workers lack of attitude. critica a falta de atitude dos trabalhadores globais. e) proposes specific policies to protect workers rights. prope polticas especficas para proteger os direitos dos trabalhadores. Vamos ao pargrafo 1:
What would a global union look like? Think more corporate partnership than class struggle. Today, capital is global and employers are global. Companies, not countries, make the rules. To survive, unions need to find their niche. Global companies are going to need an organization that, in a sense, will manage their labor and protect workers rights. A global union would set standard practices and codes of conduct perhaps even minimum wages and work hours. Com o que um sindicato global pareceria? Pense mais em parceria corporativa do que em luta de classes. Hoje, o capital global e os empregadores so globais. As empresas, no aos pases, fazem as regras. Para sobreviver, os sindicatos devem achar o seu nicho. As empresas globais vo precisar de uma organizao que, em certo sentido, ir gerenciar seu trabalho e proteger os direitos dos trabalhadores. Um sindicato global definiria as prticas padro e cdigos de conduta - talvez at mesmo salrios mnimos e horas de trabalho.
Questo que demandava uma compreenso geral do texto, sem apego demasiado a determinada palavra ou expresso. O que o autor faz acima descrever (depict) as caractersticas (features) de um sindicato global (global union). Letra B.
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Quanto as alternativas, destaco a relevncia de conhecermos bem os verbos e substantivos abaixo por aparecem bastante em provas: UNION
Sindicato
TO PRAISE
Elogiar Exaltar Aplaudir
TO DEPICT
Descrever Representar
FEATURE

Caracterstica Trao Aspecto distintivo
PIVOTAL
Fundamental Essencial Central Bsico
ROLE
Papel Funo Cargo
RIGHTS Direitos
26- Paragraph 2 of the text allows us to discover that the writer is Pargrafo 2 do texto nos permite descobrir que o escritor a) a critic of the labor union movement from outside it. um crtico de fora do movimento sindical. b) a loner worker seeking a raise in his salary through the union. um trabalhador solitrio buscando um aumento em seu salrio atravs do sindicato.
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c) a critical member of a global multinational corporation. um membro crtico de uma corporao multinacional global. d) a unionist who seeks the best for workers and the company. um sindicalista, que busca o melhor para os trabalhadores e para a empresa. e) a stakeholder in the equity of a large corporation. uma parte interessada no capital de uma grande corporao.
A pista que o pargrafo 2 nos oferece para que possamos entender que o autor um sindicalista (unionist) o uso do pronome pessoal ns/nos (we/us), alm do possessivo nosso (our), quando ele se refere ao movimento sindicalista. Notem:
My critics in the labor movement cringe when I use words like partnership and value added. The reality is that unions need to add value or corporations will ignore us. If we want an equitable stake in the company, we need to define what our goals are. We cant just demand a raise in pay without offering an incentive to the company. Were already far behind multinational corporations in the global game. We made the mistake of transferring the industrial model of unionism of the last century to the 21st. We lost market share: in 1960, one in four workers was in a union; now its one in 12. Meus crticos no movimento operrio se irritam quando eu uso palavras como "parceria" e "valor agregado". A realidade que os sindicatos precisam agregar valor ou as empresas vo nos ignorar. Se ns queremos uma participao equitativa na empresa, ns precisamos definir quais so os nossos objetivos. Ns no podemos simplesmente exigir um aumento de salrio, sem oferecer um incentivo empresa. Ns j estamos muito atrs das corporaes multinacionais no jogo global. Ns cometemos o erro de transferir o modelo industrial do sindicalismo do sculo passado para o sculo 21. Perdemos fatia de mercado: em 1960, um em cada quatro trabalhadores estava em um sindicato, agora um em 12.
Letra D.
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27- According to the text, the number of workers affiliated to a union has De acordo com o texto, o nmero de trabalhadores filiados a um sindicato tem a) soared. disparado. b) stabilized. estabilizado. c) fallen. cado. d) not decreased. no diminudo. e) gone up. subido.
Dos verbos que aparecem nas assertivas, apenas TO SOAR no consta em nosso memorex-movimentao. Acrescentem-no ao resumo. Vamos conhec-lo: TO SOAR
Aumentar Subir Elevar-se
We lost market share: in 1960, one in four workers was in a union; now its one in 12. Perdemos fatia de mercado: em 1960, um em cada quatro trabalhadores estava em um sindicato, agora um em 12.
Com base no trecho acima, podemos entender que o nmero de trabalhadores ligados a um sindicato (union) caiu (fallen). Letra C.
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Read the text below which is entitled The perils of prosperity in order to answer questions 28 to 30. Leia o texto abaixo que intitulado "Os perigos da prosperidade" a fim de responder s perguntas 28 a 30.
The perils of prosperity Os perigos da prosperidade

Source: The Economist April 27th 2006 (Adapted)
Midway through the first decade of the 21st century, economic growth is pulling millions out of poverty. Growth, so devoutly desired yet often so elusive for developing countries, is occurring in China and India on a heroic scale. Yet once affluence is achieved, its value is often questioned. In the 1960s and 1970s, economists started worrying about environmental and social limits to growth. Now Avner Offer, professor of economic history at Oxford University, has added a weighty new critique to this tradition. No meio da primeira dcada do sculo 21, o crescimento econmico est tirando milhes da pobreza. Crescimento, to devotamente desejado mas muitas vezes to difcil para os pases em desenvolvimento, est ocorrendo na China e na ndia em uma escala herica. Ainda assim, uma vez que a riqueza alcanada, o seu valor muitas vezes questionado. Na dcada de 1960 e 1970, os economistas comearam a se preocupar com os limites ambientais e sociais do crescimento. Agora Avner Offer, professor de histria econmica na Universidade de Oxford, acrescentou uma pesada nova crtica a esta tradio. The Challenge of Affluence accepts that the populations of poor countries gain from growth, but says that the main benefits of prosperity are achieved at quite modest levels. Its central thesis is that rising living standards in Britain and America have engendered impatience, which undermines wellbeing. The fruits of affluence are bitter ones, and include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and mental disorders. "O Desafio da Riqueza" aceita que as populaes dos pases pobres ganham com o crescimento, mas diz que os principais benefcios de prosperidade so alcanados em nveis bastante modestos. Sua tese central que crescentes padres de vida na Gr-Bretanha e Estados Unidos tm gerado impacincia, o que corroe o bem-estar. Os frutos da riqueza so amargos, e incluem o vcio, a obesidade, colapso da famlia e transtornos mentais.
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28- According to Professor Avner Offer, affluence De acordo com o professor Avner Offer, riqueza a) also entails unpleasant consequences. tambm acarreta consequncias desagradveis. b) prevents people from achieving happiness. impede as pessoas de alcanar a felicidade. c) must not be sought by individuals. no deve ser procurada por indvduos. d) entails well-being and freedom. implica bem-estar e liberdade. e) derives from hard work and commitment. deriva do trabalho duro e do compromisso. Vejamos:
The fruits of affluence are bitter ones, and include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and mental disorders. Os frutos da riqueza so amargos, e incluem o vcio, a obesidade, colapso da famlia e transtornos mentais.
Era fcil entender o sentido geral do trecho com base nos cognatos. Observem:
fruits of affluence = include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and mental disorders
Do grupo, apenas breakdown no cognato. Todavia, o no entendimento dessa palavra no atrapalhava o entendimento da frase. O trecho acima deixa claro que a riqueza (affluence) tm consequncias negativas, amargas (bitter), ou seja, desagradveis (unplesant). Ateno ao verbo TO ENTAIL:
Acarretar Impor Ocasionar Implicar
Letra A.
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29- Professor Offers new critique is described as Therefore, A nova crtica do professor Offer descrita como pesada. Logo, a) bitter and pessimistic. amarga e pessimista. b) not thought-provoking. no instigante. c) rather short-sighted. bastante mope. d) serious and relevant. sria e relevante. e) over-optimistic. otimista em demasia. O substantivo WEIGH significa peso. WEIGHY quer dizer pesado, ter peso, ter influncia, ter importncia. O Macmillan afirma que WEIGHY significa: serious and important srio e importante Quase idntico ao que a letra D nos diz. Como importante e relevante so sinnimos, nossa resposta a letra D. weighty.
30- According to the text, De acordo com o texto, a) poor societies experience higher rates of growth. sociedades pobres apresentam taxas mais altas de crescimento. b) affluence erodes the value of work. riqueza corri o valor do trabalho. c) some nations are certainly benefiting from growth. algumas naes esto certamente se beneficiando do crescimento.
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d) wealth and happiness are inseparable elements. riqueza e felicidade so elementos inseparveis. e) healthier citizens hardly ever come from poorer societies. cidados mais saudveis dificilmente vm de sociedades mais pobres.
The Challenge of Affluence accepts that the populations of poor countries gain from growth, but says that the main benefits of prosperity are achieved at quite modest levels. Its central thesis is that rising living standards in Britain and America have engendered impatience, which undermines well-being. The fruits of affluence are bitter ones, and include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and mental disorders. "O Desafio da Riqueza" aceita que as populaes dos pases pobres ganham com o crescimento, mas diz que os principais benefcios de prosperidade so alcanados em nveis bastante modestos. Sua tese central que crescentes padres de vida na GrBretanha e Estados Unidos tm gerado impacincia, o que corroe o bem-estar. Os frutos da riqueza so amargos, e incluem o vcio, a obesidade, colapso da famlia e transtornos mentais.
Letras A, B e E Erradas. As informaes citadas no so mencionadas no texto. Letra C Correta. Vide trecho em negrito no quadro acima. GAIN FROM significa ganhar com algo, beneficiar-se de algo (benefit from).
Letra D Errada. Trata-se do erro de CONTRADICO. O texto nos diz que a riqueza (affluence) gera consequncias amargas (bitter) que so citadas na ltima frase do texto. Podemos entender que tais consequncias diminuem (undermines) o bem-estar (well-being) e a felicidade (happiness).
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PARTE 2: REPORTAGEM TRADUZIDA
Banco de Textos
Texto retirado do site www.economist.com
Latin Americas big tests And a possible big change that would ripple round the region
Nov 17th 2011 | from The World In 2012 print edit edition
Several things will test Latin Americas impressive recent progress in 2012. They include the slowing world economy, the conflicts that will arise in Venezuela over a presidential election in October that could mark the end of Hugo Chvezs regime, and the diffuse and unpredictable sense of discontent among some segments of the regions growing lower-middle lower middle class. Take the economy first. Stagnation in the United States, continuing financial instability in Europe and slowing commodity prices will have hav a knock-on effect in Latin America. The regions economic growth will drop to around still respectable but a far cry from the 6% of 2010. As always, it 3.5%still could be worse, for South America in particular, if China stumbles, causing lunge. But that is not probable. commodity prices to plunge. In Brazil President Dilma Rousseffs government will face a difficult balancing act. The year will start with an increase of almost 14% in the minimum wage and in state pensions, so inflation is likely to remain above the Central Banks target ceiling of 6.5% even as growth slows to under 4%. If investors shun Brazilian assets and the real depreciates, the government may have an unpleasant choice between an inflationary spiral and economic stagnation. k to an expansion in domestic credit (albeit at a slower Ms Rousseff will look rate) and investment to keep Brazil ticking over. Municipal elections in October will keep the politicians busy in their districts districtsand and uninterested in for much of the year. Ms Rousseff unpopular reformsfor Rousseff will complete the
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shuffling out of ministers held over from her predecessor, Luiz Incio Lula da Silvabut expect Guido Mantega, the finance minister, to hang on to his job. Mexico (and Central America) will be constrained by slow growth in the United States, but will be buoyed by foreign investment and domestic consumption and a presidential campaign. In Argentina Cristina Fernndez, having won a second term in October 2011, will continue to give priority to growth, at the expense of inflation. Despite strong world demand for Argentinas farm exports, she will find the going increasingly tough. Peru, Chile and Colombia will grow at a solid 4-5%, buoyed by investment in mining and hydrocarbons. Municipal elections in Chile will be unusually important, after the mass protests in 2011 over the cost of higher education for a generation that has enjoyed access to it for the first time. The protests revealed disillusion that the two-block political system of the past two decades has failed to forge a much more equal societyand they could prove a harbinger of similar discontent elsewhere in the region. In May the Dominican Republic, a little-noticed success story in the Caribbean, will hold a presidential election that will end the era of the termlimited Leonel Fernndez, who has governed the country for 12 out of the past 16 years. The front-runner is Hiplito Meja, a social democrat who mishandled bank collapses when he was president in 2000-04. He will be pressed hard by Danilo Medina, Mr Fernndezs candidate, who lost to Mr Meja in 2000. But most of the regions attention in 2012 will be focused on Venezuela, where Mr Chvez (pictured) faces his toughest electoral battle since taking office in 1999. One key to the outcome will be whether or not Mr Chvez recovers sufficiently from cancer to be able to campaign with his customary energy. A second will be whether the opposition unites around whoever is chosen as its candidate in a primary in February. The men to watch are Henrique Capriles, the governor of Miranda state, Pablo Prez, the governor of Zulia, and Leopoldo Lpez, a young firebrand, if he can overturn a specious ban imposed on him by the electoral authority. Remarkably, despite economic stagnation, inflation, shortages, rampant crime and corruption, Mr Chvez retains the support of close to half the electorate. But that support is slowly waning. He will mobilise state resources but, provided the vote count is clean, the opposition can win. The big question is: if Mr Chvez is defeated, will he go quietly?
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Nowhere do events in Venezuela matter more than in Cuba, which depends on Mr Chvez for heavily subsidised oil. If he is defeated, Ral Castro will be obliged to speed up economic reforms that involve the creation of an incipient private sector. A Communist conference in January will unveil new and younger party leaders, providing a clue to the post-Castro landscape. A flurry of diplomatic activity will underline Latin Americas bigger role in the worlds councils. In early June world leaders will gather in Rio de Janeiro to mark the 20th anniversary of a landmark United Nations conference on the environment. The Amazon, and hydroelectric dams within it, will attract much attention. But the occasion will show how little importance a world now focused on economic growth, or its lack, gives to climate change. Mexico will hold the presidency of the G20 for the year. In April, Cartagena in Colombia will play host to the sixth Summit of the Americas, a 34-country jamboree that in the past has often highlighted Latin Americas internal divisions. It may do so once again in 2012.
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TRADUO
Latin Americas big tests O grande teste da Amrica Latina And a possible big change that would ripple round the region E uma possvel grande mudana que ir reverberar por toda a regio
Several things will test Latin Americas impressive recent progress in 2012. They include the slowing world economy, the conflicts that will arise in Venezuela over a presidential election in October that could mark the end of Hugo Chvezs regime, and the diffuse and unpredictable sense of discontent among some segments of the regions growing lower-middle class. Vrias coisas iro testar o impressionante recente progresso da Amrica Latina em 2012. Elas incluem a desacelerao da economia mundial, os conflitos que iro surgir na Venezuela sobre uma eleio presidencial em outubro que poderia marcar o fim do regime de Hugo Chvez, e da difusa e imprevisvel sensao de descontentamento entre alguns segmentos da crescente classe mdia-baixa da regio. Take the economy first. Stagnation in the United States, continuing financial instability in Europe and slowing commodity prices will have a knock-on effect in Latin America. The regions economic growth will drop to around 3.5%still respectable but a far cry from the 6% of 2010. As always, it could be worse, for South America in particular, if China stumbles, causing commodity prices to plunge. But that is not probable. Tome primeiro a economia. Estagnao nos Estados Unidos, contnua instabilidade financeira na Europa e desacelerao dos preos das commodities tero um efeito indireto e inevitvel na Amrica Latina. O crescimento econmico da regio ir cair para cerca de 3,5% - ainda respeitvel mas bastante diferente dos 6% de 2010. Como sempre, isso poderia ser pior, para a Amrica do Sul em particular, se a China tropear, fazendo os preos das commodities mergulharem. Mas isso no provvel. In Brazil President Dilma Rousseffs government will face a difficult balancing act. The year will start with an increase of almost 14% in the minimum wage and in state pensions, so inflation is likely to remain above the Central Banks target ceiling of 6.5% even as growth slows to under 4%. If investors
47

shun Brazilian assets and the real depreciates, the government may have an unpleasant choice between an inflationary spiral and economic stagnation. No Brasil, o governo da presidente Dilma Rousseff ir encarar um difcil ato de balanceamento. O ano ir comear com um aumento de quase 14% no salrio mnimo e em penses estatais, ento a inflao dever manter-se acima da meta de teto do Banco Central de 6,5%, mesmo enquanto o crescimento desacelera para abaixo de 4%. Se investidores evitarem ativos brasileiros e o Real depreciar, o governo poder ter uma desagradvel escolha entre uma espiral inflacionria e estagnao econmica. Ms Rousseff will look to an expansion in domestic credit (albeit at a slower rate) and investment to keep Brazil ticking over. Municipal elections in October will keep the politicians busy in their districtsand uninterested in unpopular reformsfor much of the year. Ms Rousseff will complete the shuffling out of ministers held over from her predecessor, Luiz -Incio Lula da Silvabut expect Guido Mantega, the finance minister, to hang on to his job. Sra Rousseff ir buscar uma expanso no crdito domstico (embora a uma taxa mais lenta) e investimentos para manter o Brasil rodando. Eleies municipais em outubro iro manter os polticos ocupados em seus distritos e desinteressados em reformas impopulares- por grande parte do ano. Sra Rousseff ir completar a sada de ministros mantidos do seu antecessor, Luiz Incio Lula da Silva- mas espera que Guido Mantega, o ministro das finanas, mantenha-se em seu emprego. Mexico (and Central America) will be constrained by slow growth in the United States, but will be buoyed by foreign investment and domestic consumption and a presidential campaign. In Argentina Cristina Fernndez, having won a second term in October 2011, will continue to give priority to growth, at the expense of inflation. Despite strong world demand for Argentinas farm exports, she will find the going increasingly tough. Peru, Chile and Colombia will grow at a solid 4-5%, buoyed by investment in mining and hydrocarbons. Mxico (e Amrica Central) estaro refreados pelo devagar crescimento nos Estados Unidos, mas sero sustentados por investimento estrangeiro e consumo domstico e uma campanha presidencial. Na Argentina, Cristina Fernndez, tendo ganhado o segundo mandato em outubro de 2011, ir continuar a dar prioridade ao crescimento, custa da inflao. Apesar de uma forte demanda mundial pelas exportaes agrcolas da Argentina, ela ir achar as coisas cada vez mais difceis. Peru, Chile e Colmbia iro crescer a slidos 4-5%, sustentado por investimento em minerao e hidrocarbonetos.
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Municipal elections in Chile will be unusually important, after the mass protests in 2011 over the cost of higher education for a generation that has enjoyed access to it for the first time. The protests revealed disillusion that the two-block political system of the past two decades has failed to forge a much more equal societyand they could prove a harbinger of similar discontent elsewhere in the region. Eleies municipais no Chile sero excepcionalmente importantes, aps os protestos em massa em 2011 sobre o custo da educao superior para uma gerao que teve acesso a ela pela primeira vez. Os protestos revelaram a desiluso de que os dois blocos polticos das ltimas duas dcadas falharam em forjar uma sociedade mais igualitria e eles poderiam provar o prenncio de descontentamentos semelhantes em outra parte da regio. In May the Dominican Republic, a little-noticed success story in the Caribbean, will hold a presidential election that will end the era of the termlimited Leonel Fernndez, who has governed the country for 12 out of the past 16 years. The front-runner is Hiplito Meja, a social democrat who mishandled bank collapses when he was president in 2000-04. He will be pressed hard by Danilo Medina, Mr Fernndezs candidate, who lost to Mr Meja in 2000. Em maio, a Repblica Dominicana, uma pouco notada histria de sucesso no Caribe, ir realizar uma eleio presidencial que ir acabar com a era do impossibilitado de um outro mandato Leonel Fernndez, o qual governou o pas por 12 dos ltimos 16 anos. O favorito Hiplito Meja, um social democrata que manejou mal os colapsos de bancos quando ele era presidente em 2000-04. Ele ser pressionado duramente por Danilo Medina, o candidato de Sr Fernndez, que perdeu para Sr Meja em 2000. But most of the regions attention in 2012 will be focused on Venezuela, where Mr Chvez faces his toughest electoral battle since taking office in 1999. One key to the outcome will be whether or not Mr Chvez recovers sufficiently from cancer to be able to campaign with his customary energy. A second will be whether the opposition unites around whoever is chosen as its candidate in a primary in February. The men to watch are Henrique Capriles, the governor of Miranda state, Pablo Prez, the governor of Zulia, and Leopoldo Lpez, a young firebrand, if he can overturn a specious ban imposed on him by the electoral authority. Remarkably, despite economic stagnation, inflation, shortages, rampant crime and corruption, Mr Chvez retains the support of close to half the electorate. But that support is slowly waning. He will mobilise state resources but, provided the vote count is clean, the opposition can win. The big question is: if Mr Chvez is defeated, will he go quietly?
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Mas a maioria das atenes da regio em 2012 estar focada na Venezuela, onde Sr Chvez enfrenta sua mais dura batalha eleitoral desde que tomou posse em 1999. Uma chave para o resultado ser se o Sr Chvez se recuperar suficientemente do cncer ou no para ser capaz de realizar sua campanha com sua energia habitual. Uma segunda ser se a oposio ir se unir ao redor de quem quer que seja escolhido como seu candidato na primria em fevereiro. Os homens para observarem so Henrique Capriles, o governador do estado de Miranda, Pablo Prez, o governador de Zulia, e Leopoldo Lpez, um jovem agitador, se ele puder derrubar um plausvel banimento imposto sobre ele pela autoridade eleitoral. Surpreendentemente, apesar da estagnao econmica, inflao, escassez, criminalidade desenfreada e corrupo, o Sr Chaves mantm o apoio de quase metade do eleitorado. Mas esse suporte est lentamente diminuindo. Ele ir mobilizar recursos do estado, mas, desde que a contagem de voto seja limpa, a oposio pode vencer. A grande pergunta : se o Sr Chvez for derrotado, ele ir embora quietamente? Nowhere do events in Venezuela matter more than in Cuba, which depends on Mr Chvez for heavily subsidised oil. If he is defeated, Ral Castro will be obliged to speed up economic reforms that involve the creation of an incipient private sector. A Communist conference in January will unveil new and younger party leaders, providing a clue to the post-Castro landscape. Em lugar algum os eventos na Venezuela importam mais do que em Cuba, a qual depende do Sr Chvez para o fortemente subsidiado petrleo. Se ele for derrotado, Ral Castro ir ser obrigado a acelerar as reformas econmicas que envolvem a criao de um incipiente setor privado. Uma conferncia comunista em janeiro ir revelar novos e mais jovens lderes do partido, fornecendo uma pista sobre o panorama ps-Castro. A flurry of diplomatic activity will underline Latin Americas bigger role in the worlds councils. In early June world leaders will gather in Rio de Janeiro to mark the 20th anniversary of a landmark United Nations conference on the environment. The Amazon, and hydroelectric dams within it, will attract much attention. But the occasion will show how little importance a world now focused on economic growth, or its lack, gives to climate change. Mexico will hold the presidency of the G20 for the year. In April, Cartagena in Colombia will play host to the sixth Summit of the Americas, a 34-country jamboree that in the past has often highlighted Latin Americas internal divisions. It may do so once again in 2012. Uma intensa atividade diplomtica ir salientar o maior papel da Amrica Latina nos conselhos do mundo. No incio de junho lderes mundiais iro se reunir no Rio de Janeiro para marcar o 20 aniversrio de uma conferncia
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marco das Naes Unidas sobre o meio ambiente. A Amaznia, e as hidroeltricas dentro dela, iro atrair muita ateno. Mas a ocasio ir mostrar o quo pouca importncia um mundo agora focado no crescimento econmico, ou na sua falta, d mudana climtica. Mxico ir manter a presidncia do G20 para esse ano. Em Abril, Cartagena na Colmbia ser anfitri da sexta Cpula das Amricas, uma comemorao de 34 pases que no passado muitas vezes destacou as divises internas da Amrica Latina. Talvez ele faa isso de novo em 2012.
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CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH VOCABULRIO DA AULA
Banco de vocabulrio
a plus about to addiction affluence ageism angry author battle best breakdown busy career Central Bank challenge choice class strugle clean close clue code of conduct cold collapse commitment communist competition consumption creation cutting-edge danger deal deep detailed developing
uma vantagem, algo a mais prestes a vcio afluncia, riqueza discriminao etria nervoso, irritado autor batalha melhor colapso ocupado carreira Banco Central desafio escolha luta de classes limpa perto de, cerca de, fim, trmino, concluso pista, vestgio, indcio cdigo de conduta frio colapso compromisso comunista Competio consumo criao de ponta, algo moderno e avanado perigo acordo, negociao profundo detalhada pases em desenvolvimento
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countries discontent Earth effect effort energy fair fear financial firebrand flagship flight front-runner Grievance happiness descontentamento Terra efeito esforo energia justo medo financeiro agitador mais importante, carro-chefe voo favorito, o que est na frente queixa felicidade prenncio trabalho duro esperanosa represa hidreltrica inflao instabilidade comemorao emprego fora de trabalho movimento operrio falta marco, ponto de referncia demisso padro de vida fatia de mercado mestrado salrio mnimo erro nicho noo lugar algum obesidade velhice abertura resultado ultrapassada perspectiva, panorama partido poltico
harbinger
H hard work hopeful hydroelectric dam inflation instability jamboree job labor force labor movement lack landmark layoff living standard market share master degree minimum wage mistake niche notion nowhere obesity old age opening outcome outdated outlook party
I J
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peril pleasant postwar presidential campaign probable proposal Q quite reliable Research and Development (R&D) shallow short-sighted sound specific speculation stake stakeholder story streamline summarized summer target thesis today traditional union unpleasant unremarked wealthy weapon well-defined worse wrangling writer perigo, risco agradvel ps-guerra campanha presidencial provvel proposta razoavelmente, completamente, totalmente, relativamente, muito, um bocado confivel Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) superficial mope slido, seguro, confivel, correto, sensato determinado, especfico especulao parte, participao parte interessada, acionista histria racionalizar, modenrizar, aperfeioar resumido vero alvo tese hoje tradicional sindicato desagradvel despercebido rica arma bem definido pior disputa escritor
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Verbs to achieve to air to arise to attract to be buyoed to be constrained to be defeated to be driven to bear to blame to broaden to cap to comprise to cringe to denote to depict to depreciate to die to disregard to drop to focus to forge to fund to halve to hold to judge to lose to mark to mishandle to plunge to praise to recover to reject to replace to settle to sign to soar to state to stumble to subsidise alcanar expor surgir atrair ser sustentado ser refreado ser derrotado ser impulsionada, dirigida suportar culpar ampliar completar compreender encolher-se por medo ou repugnncia, irritar-se denotar descrever depreciar morrer
desconsiderar
cair, despencar focar, concentrar forjar financiar reduzir pela metade, cortar em dois pedaos iguais ocupar, deter, segurar julgar perder marcar manejar mal mergulhar elogiar recuperar rejeitar substituir
F H J L M P R
assentar, estabelecer
assinar disparar declarar
tropear
subsidiar
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T U W to total to undermine to unite to unveil to watch totalizar enfraquecer, corroer, minar unir revelar observar
Phrasal verbs to be looked into to be under to give way to to hang on to to point out to speed up to take up ser analisado estar sob ser suplantado por, dar prioridade a segurar firmemente, continuar a fazer algo apesar das dificuldades, persistir apontar acelerar, apressar tomar, ocupar
Expresses idiomticas at the expense of far cry for its own sake knock-on effect to be in the dock to be pressed hard to keep ticking over to take Office custa da muito distante de algo para seu prprio bem efeito indireto e inevitvel estar no banco dos rus ser pressionado duramente manter rodando, manter em funcionamento tomar posse
Bye, guys! Tchau, pessoal!
56

Aula 05 - Inglês

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CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

PROVA MPOG Cargo: Analista de Finanas e Controle Ano: 2006

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

Congress Caps another Disappointing Year

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

Letra B Errada. O autor nos afirma o oposto quando diz:

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

26- In relation to the nancial perspective mentioned in paragraph 2,

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

importante que vocs aprendam o PHRASAL VERB TO GO INTO SOMETHING:

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

Relembrem a passagem abaixo:

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

PROVA MTE Cargo: Auditor-Fiscal Fiscal do Trabalho Ano: 2006

The future of work

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

The global union

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

The perils of prosperity

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

The future of work

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

Vejamos: SHORTAGE e LACK OF significam:

WORKERS e STAFF significam:

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

23- According to the text, De acordo com o texto,

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

o ponto mais moderno e avanado no desenvolvimento de algo

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

The global union

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

Caracterstica Trao Aspecto distintivo

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

The perils of prosperity Os perigos da prosperidade

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH

CURSO ONLINE DE INGLS QUESTES COMENTADAS AFRFB PROFESSORA GABRIELA KNOBLAUCH