Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT ONE
Chapter - 1
• Cancel
• Curious
• Daily
• Entertain
• Agreement
• Fact
• Flexible
• Suggest
• O dor
• Prepare
Chapter - 2
• Exprience
• Attack
• Conclusion
• Indentify
• Negative
• Original
• Produce
• Tension
• Event
• Humble
UNIT
Chapter - 1
1. [CANCEL]
(kensıl)
(Verb)
[ İptal etmek]
√ The teacher canceled the exam becuse so many students were absent.
2. [CURIOUS]
(küriıs)
(adjective)
[Meraklı]
√ Scientists are generally very curious people and they want to know how
nature works.
3. [DAILY]
(deyli)
(adjective)
[Günlük]
√ Washing the dishes is one of my daily jobs.
4. [ENTERTAIN]
(entıteyn)
(verb)
[eğlendirmek]
√ I thought the novel would entertain me’ but instead it put me to sleep.
5. [AGREEMENT]
(egrimınt)
(Noun)
[Uzlaşma]
√ Anita is angry because Leah broke their agreement to take turns doing the
dishes.
UNIT
6.[FACT]
(fekt)
(noun)
[Gerçek]
√ It is a strange fact that the male sea horse, not female, gives birth.
7. [FLEXIBLE]
(fileksıbıl)
(adjective)
[Esnek]
√ Karen is sı flexible that she can sit down and lift her ankle over her head.
8. [SUGGEST]
(Sıces)
(verb)
[önermek]
√ When my son gets bored, I often suggest that he read some books or pray.
9. [ODOR]
(ıdor)
(noun)
[Koku]
√ As I painted the room, the odor of the paint began to give me a headache
10. [PREPARE]
(pripeyr)
(verb)
[hazırlamak]
√ Jeff decided to stay up all the night adn study to prepare for teh test.
UNIT
QUICK REVIEW – 1
1- Cancel 6- Fact
2- Curious 7- Flexible
3- Daily 8- Suggest
4- Entertain 9- Odor
A- dislike A- Cost
B- interest greatly B- basket
C- feel bad C- Smell
D- make sleepy D- Warmness
A- Promise A- Understand
B- Fight B- Stop
C- Heavy C- get ready
D- Rule D- offer
UNIT
Chapter – 2
1. [EXPERIENCE]
(ekspiriıns)
(noun)
[Tecrübe]
√ My car had been broken down on a busy highway and it was an experience
for me that I don’t want to have again.
2. [ATTACK]
(ıtek)
(verb)
[Saldırmak]
√ The soldiers attacked the sleeping village without any warning.
3. [CONCLUSION]
(konkulujun)
(noun)
[Sonuç]
√ The lecture came to a poor conclusion since the electricity went out.
4. [IDENTIFY]
(aydentifay)
(verb)
[Tanımlamak]
√ The police used the fingerprints to identify who the bank robbers were.
5. [NEGATIVE]
(negativ)
(adjective)
[olumsuz]
√ My father turned off the TV because he didn’t want us to hear another
negative story about violence.
UNIT
6. [ORIGINAL]
(oricinıl)
(adjective)
[Yeni ve sıradışı]
√ The ending of my short story was original and very different for anything the
students had ever read.
7. [PRODUCE]
(pıroduys)
(verb)
[üretmek]
√ The new factory in my town can produce hundreds of Cars a year.
8. [TENSION]
(Tenşın)
(Noun)
[gerilim]
√ Whenever I get upset and feel tension, I pray and it, relaxes me.
9. [HUMBLE]
(hambıl)
(adjective)
[Mütevazi]
√ Peggy is humble even when she has reason to be proud.
10. [MINOR]
(maynır)
(adjective)
[küçük]
√ Although Jane’s car was badly hurt in the crash, she had only minor cuts and
bruises.
UNIT
QUICK REVİEW – 2
1- Experience 6- Original
2- Attack 7- Produce
A- run A- Make
B- assault B- Take
C- keep C- find
D- take D- happen
3- Conclusion 8- Tension
4- Identify 9- Humble
A- make A- Funny
B- make out B- Dangerous
C- dislike C- Lowest
D- get up D- Modest
A- bad A- exciting
B- good B- amusing
C- nice C- Small
D- interesting D- Important
. Prepared by KOCATEPEdil staff .
A- snowstorm A- identified
B- experience B- experienced
C- smell C- stayed
D- Fingerprint D- entertained
E- Health E- produced
10- Noah goes to the gym seven 14- My ideas for the baby shower
days a week. He says ..... practice were boring and unexciting,
keeps him healthy and happy. however, Carla’s were interesting
and ...... .
A- curious
B- flexible A- weak
C- original B- original
D- negative C- quiet
E- daily D- daily
E- negative
11- People who are ...... often have
trouble making friends. 15- Army ants ........ and often
destroy other insects in their path.
A- negative
B- flexible A- walk
C- original B- smell
D- curious C- attack
E- daily D- protect
E- produce
12- Palm readers claim that they
can ..... many things about a
person by looking at the lines of
the hand.
A- cancel
B- identify
C- make
D- attack
E- protect
. WORDattack .
UNIT ONE
ANSWERS
Chapter – 1
• Protect
• Volunteer
• Talent
• Accuse
• Claim
• Embarrassed
• Inspire
• Pleasant
• Precious
• Unusual
Chapter – 2
• Benefit
• Delay
• Emphasize
• Logical
• Rival
• Satisfy
• Tempt
• Vacant
• Refer
• Suspect
UNIT
. WORDattack .
Chapter – 1
1. [PROTECT]
(pırotekt)
(verb)
[korumak]
√ The mother turtle protects her eggs by burrying them in the sand.
2. [VOLUNTEER]
(valıntiır)
(noun)
[gönüllü]
√ Mr. John has been a volunteer at the hospital for so many years that
3. [TALENT]
(telınt)
(Noun)
[Yetenek]
√ Some lucky people are born with a talent for making friends easly.
4. [ACCUSE]
(ıkyuz)
(Verb)
[suçlamak]
√ My roomates often accuse me of eating food they had bought for themselves.
5. [CLAIM]
(kıleym)
(verb)
[iddia etmek, talep etmek13
√ Car dealers often claim that their prices are the lowest in the town.
UNIT
6. [EMBARRASSED]
(ımberrıst)
(adjective)
[utanmış]
√ Suki felt embarrassed when she dropped a tray loaded with food on the floor
of the cafeteria.
7. [INSPIRE]
(ınspayr)
(verb)
[ilham vermek]
√ Cool fall days inspire me to take long walks in the woods.
8. [PLEASANT]
(Pilesınt)
(Adjective)
[hoş, memnun edici]
√ Our new neighbors seem pleasant. I think we should invite them to dinner.
9. [PRECIOUS]
(pireşııs)
(adjective)
[Değerli]
√ Lawrence is so careful with his children that it is plain they are precious to
him.
10. [UNUSUAL]
(anyujıl)
(adjective)
[Sıradışı]
√ Most lions have a golden-brown color, but the unusual one we saw was
white.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
QUICK REVIEW – 1
1. Protect 6. Ispire
A- provide A- stop
B- keep safe B- make someone afraid
C- look at C- make someone want to do
D- move something
D- moving down
2. Volunteer
7. Pleasant
A- a paid worker
B- worker who is not paid A- sleepy
C- a kind of book B- mean
D- a bad worker C- nice
D- ugly
3. Talent
8. Precious
A- dislike
B- fear A- not important
C- skill B- great value
D- emotion C- funny
D- boring
4. Accuse
9. Embarrassed
A- send
B- ask A- ashamed
C- thank B- easy to love
D- Blame C- proud
D- excited
5. Claim
10. Unusual
A- saying that something is true
B- joining a party A- helpful
C- live B- surprising
D- walking slowly C- sleepy
D- boring
UNIT
Chapter – 2
1.[BENEFİT ]
(benifit)
(verb)
[fayda sağlamak]
√ People who lost their homes in the flood will benefit greatly from the food and
clothes that others.
2. [DELAY]
(diley)
(verb)
[ertelemek]
√ When mom and dad work late, we delay dinner until they get home.
3.[EMPHASIZE]
(emfısayz)
(verb)
[vurgu yapmak]
√ The speaker emphasize his main points by pounding on the table as he
spoke.
4. [LOGICAL]
(locikıl)
(adjective)
[akla yatkın]
√ Juan really likes his science class because his teacher can make the most
difficult ideas seemclear and logical.
5.[RIVAL]
(rayvıl)
(noun)
[rakip]
√ I am Yolanda’s good friend, but when we face each other on the tennis court,
she is my biggist rival.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
6.[SATISFY]
(setisfay)
(verb)
[tatmin etmek]
√ I am not very angry, just a sandwich will satisfy me.
7.[TEMPT]
(tempt)
(verb)
[teşfik etmek, cezbetmek]
√ Pies, cakes, candy and ice cream tempt many people to go off their diets.
8.[vacant]
(veykınt)
(adjective)
[boş, kullanılmayan]
√ Too tired to drive any further, we stopped at motel and asked if there was a
vacant room.
9.[REFER]
(riför)
(verb)
[ifade etmek, kasdetmek]
√ Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone know who was referring
to.
10.[SUSPECT]
(sıspect)
(verb)
[şüphelenmek]
√ Some scientists suspect that there is life on many plants other than earth.
UNIT
QUICK REVIWER – 2
1- Benefit
6- Satisfy
A- be helped
B- be told A- surprise
C- be finisned B- make unhappy
D- be harmed C- cover up
D- be enough for
2- Delay
7- Tempt
A- put off
B- give up A- attract
C- take on B- finish
D- take after C- suggest
D- delay
3- Emphasize
8- Vacant
A- hire
B- highlight A- not in use
C- encounter B- crowded
D- face C- helpful
D- extreme
4- Logical
9- Refer
A- making sense
B- empty A- be unable to remember
C- luckly B- hope
D- filled C- talk about
D- put a stop
5-Rival
10- Suspect
A- copy
B- competitor A- feel
C- partner B- continue
D- painter C- do not think
D- shock
. WORDattack .
A- foryot A- logical
B- accused B- inspired
C- stayed C- pleasant
D- talked D- precious
E- began
7- The ads .... that the new diet
3- This painting is so ..... that the pills melt away fat while you sleep.
museum will never sell it.
A- identify
A- funny B- inspire
B- precious C- claim
C- enormous D- delay
D- small E- entertain
E- inexpensive
8- It is ...... to have snow in June,
4- The movie Rocky ...... Jack to but sometimes it happens.
become a boxer.
A- boring
A- accused B- important
B- inspired C- normal
C- claimed D- unusual
D- Emphasized E- exciting
E- Satisfied
9- The committee for a beautiful 14- Mr. Blacksmith ..... that the
city is going to plant a garen in clothes missing from his store
that ugly ...... lot. were stolen by an employee.
A- tempted A- suspects
B- crowded B- protects
C- vacant C- produces
D- rival D- attacks
E- logical E- accuses
10- Tom’s grades have ....... from 15- Our teacher uses yellow
the studying he now does after markers to ....... the important
school. points in his textbooks.
A- concluded A- emphasize
B- satisfied B- suspect
C- delayed C- claim
D- benefited D- delete
E- emphasized E- satisfy
A- suggests
B- delays
C- benefits
D- tempts
E- satisfies
A- curious
B- flexible
C- logical
D- daily
E- negative
UNIT TWO
ANSWERS
Chapter – 1
• Definite
• Fortunate
• Leisure
• Aware
• Constant
• Devour
• Discover
• Distressed
• Occasion
• Damage
Chapter – 2
• Failure
• Glance
• Gratitude
• Introduce
• Labor
• Avoid
• Excuse
• Include
• Intend
• Struggle
UNIT
. WORDattack .
Chapter – 1
1. [DEFINITE]
(definıt)
(adjective)
[Tam, kesin]
√ Until he saw a plane ticket on the table Richmond did not know his sister’s
plan to take a vacation was definite.
2. [FORTONATE]
(forçınıt)
(adjective)
[talihli]
√ My grandfather is really a fortunate person. He won a free vacation in Turkey
from a TV program.
3. [LEISURE]
(leyjır)
(noun)
[Boş vakit]
√ When you finally have some leisure, you should come to my house and relax
with me over a steaming cup of coffee.
4. [AWARE]
(eveer)
(adjective)
[dikkatli]
√ The warnings on the radio made everyone aware of the dangerous icy roads.
5. [CONSTANT]
(kanstint)
(adjective)
[Sürekli]
√ The phone is in constant use in our family because there are three teenagers
at our home.
UNIT
6. [DEVOUR]
(divor)
(verb)
[hızlıca yemek]
√ Before any one else has a chance to eat it I want to devour the last piece of
chocolate.
7. [DISCOVER]
(diskavır)
(verb)
[keşfetmek]
√ It took my four-year old sister only minutes to discover a secret hiding place
in my new apatment.
8. [DISTRESSED]
(disitrest)
(adjective)
[Gergin,moralsiz]
√ The kitten, crying loudly from the top of the tree, was too distressed to move.
9. [OCCASION]
(okeyjın)
(noun)
[özel zaman dilimi]
√ Ramadan festival is a great occasion for most children
10. [DAMAGE]
(Demıç)
(noun-verb)
[Zarar, zarar vermek]
√ Although the accident was not serious, there was a lot of damage to Julia’s
car.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
QUICK REVIEW – 1
1- Definite 6- Devour
2- Fortunate 7- Discover
A- scared A- lose
B- sad B- find out
C- angry C- sell out
D- lucky D- say
3- Leisure 8- Distressed
4- Aware 9- Occasion
A- never-ending A- harm
B- quiet B- danger
C- sad C- time
D- temporary D- hard work
UNIT
Chapter – 2
1. [FAILURE]
(feyliır)
(noun)
[Başarısızlık]
√ It was a big failure for the company not to sell even a single product in the
fair.
2. [GLANCE]
(gılens)
(verb-noun)
[bakmak,göz atmak]
√ The sun is so bright that if you just glance at it, you can hurt your eyes.
3. [GRATITUDE]
(gıretitud)
(noun)
[minnettarlık,şükran]
√ Because of his gratitude for my working overtime the boss gave me an
extra day of vacation.
4. [INTRODUCE]
(introduys)
(verb)
[tanıtmak]
√ We will go next door and introduce ourselves to our new neighbors as
soon as the moving van leaves.
5. [LABOR]
(leybır)
(noun)
[iş gücü]
√ It will take at least a full week of labor to clean out the garage.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
6. [AVOID]
(ıvoyt)
(verb)
[sakınmak]
√ Steven avoided getting stuck in the traffic jam by taking another road to
get to work.
7. [INCLUDE]
(inklud)
(verb)
[içermek]
√ Our course schedule includes reading and listening only, not grammar.
8. [EXCUSE]
(ıkskuys)
(noun)
[Mazeret]
√ Carol’s excuse for not handing in her homework was that it had gotten
wet in the rain.
9. [INTEND]
(intend)
(verb)
[Niyetlenmek]
√ After working outside in the hot sun for hours, I intend to go home and
rest.
10. [STRUGGLE]
(Sıtragıl)
(noun-verb)
[Çaba, zorlu zaman]
√ It is a real struggle to work and go to school at the same time.
UNIT
QUICK REVIEW – 2
1- Failure
6- Avoid
A- something successful
B- something boring A- keep up with
C- something unsuccessful B- enjoy
D- something well C- get closer
D- keep away from
2- Glance
7- Include
A- listen carefully
B- look quickly A- not able to see well
C- keep from looking B- stay away from
D- stop looking C- be without
D- involve
3- Gratitude
8- Excuse
A- worry
B- anger A- reason
C- thanks B- question
D- enjoyment C- costume
D- shower
4- Introduce
9- Intend
A- result from someone’s
mistake A- plan
B- not agree with someone B- hate
C- sell something to someone C- stay
D- meet someone for the first D- forget
time
5- Labor 10- Struggle
A- excuse A- consume
B- agreement B- devour
C- fact C- avoid
D- odor D- intend
E- struggle E- include
A- struggle A- introduced
B- evidence B- damaged
C- excuse C- glanced
D- example D- intended
E- point E- avoided
A- intended A- excuse
B- avoided B- gratitude
C- included C- labor
D- stayed D- ability
E- suspected E- failure
Quick review – 1
1- C
2- D
3- D Unit three - revision
4- A 1- E
5- A 2- C
6- C 3- A
7- B 4- C
8- C 5- C
9- B 6- A
10- A 7- C
8- C
Quick review – 2 9- B
1- C 10- C
2- B 11- D
3- C 12- A
4- D 13- B
5- C 14- E
6- D 15- C
7- D
8- A
9- A
10- C
UNIT FOUR
Chapter – 1
• Timid
• Require
• Previous
• Loyal
• Ignore
• Damp
• Approach
• Capable
• Careless
Chapter – 2
• Furious
• Observe
• Opportunity
• Resist
• Reverse
• Tradition
• Allow
• Comfortable
• Distract
• Insulting
UNIT
. WORDattack .
Chapter – 1
1. [TIMID]
( )
(adjective)
[korkmuş,korkulu]
√ It is hard for a timid person to talk in front of a group.
2. [REQUİRE]
(rikuayr)
(verb)
[Gerektirmek]
√ Success requires hard working and determination.
3. [PREVIOUS]
(piriviıs)
(adjective)
[önceki]
√ Mike married a woman who had two children from her previous marriage.
4. [NUMEROUS]
(numerıs)
(adjective)
[Sayısız]
√ On a clear evening, you can see numerous stars in the sky.
5. [LOYAL]
(loyıl)
(adjective)
[Sadık]
√ I read about a dog who was so loyal to its owner that even after tha man
died, it went to his grave every day.
UNIT
6. [IGNORE]
(ignor)
(verb)
[göz ardı etmek]
√ It is really hard to ignore the smell of delicious food when you feel really
hungry.
7. [DAMP]
(demp)
(adjective)
[Nemli]
√ Clothes often feel sticky and damp at the ocean.
8. [APPROACH]
(eproç)
(verb)
[Yaklaşmak]
√ The man on the corner approached us and said “Do you have any change?”
9. [CAPABLE]
(keybıbıl)
(adjective)
[Yetenekli]
√ Only the most capable runners should try a twenty – six – mile race.
10. [CARELESS]
(keyrlıs)
(adjective)
[dikkatsiz]
√ Each year hundreds of fires are started by careless smokers.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
QUICK REVIEW – 1
1- Timid
6- Ignore
A- boring
B- fearful A- know
C- noisy B- realize
D- old C- understand
D- pay no attention
2- Require
7- Damp
A- need
B- do without A- good-smelling
C- send away B- a bit wet
D- take away C- bad-smelling
D- dry
3- Previous
8- Approach
A- last
B- next A- come near
C- favorite B- go away
D- earlier C- need to
D- keep away
4- Numerous
9- Capable
A- lots of
B- ugly A- not ready
C- a few B- not careful
D- very few C- exciting
D- having skill
5- Loyal
10- Careless
A- mean
B- helpful A- not careful
C- clean B- intelligent
D- faithful C- cheerful
D- nervous
UNIT
Chapter – 2
1. [FURIOUS]
(füriıs)
(adjective)
[kızgın]
√ My parents were furious when ı tracked mud all over the clean kitchen floor
just before the guests arrived.
2. [OBSERVE]
(ıbzöru)
(verb)
[gözlemlemek]
√ The life guard at the pool closely observed the kids in the water.
3. [OPPORTUNITY]
(oporçınıti)
(noun)
[fırsat]
√ Aurora’s job gives her the opportunity to meet interesting people.
4. [RESIST]
(resist)
(verb)
[Dayanmak]
√ I cannot resist a cup of hot chocolate.
5. [REVERSE]
(rivörs)
(verb)
[terse çevirmek]
√ As a little boy, I liked to reverse the order of dinner and start with dessert.
UNIT
. WORDattack .
6. [TRADITION]
(tıredişın)
(noun)
[gelenek]
√ It is a Turkish tradition for the kids to kiss their parents’ hands in the religious
festivals such as Ramadan and Kurban.
7. [ALLOW]
(ılov)
(verb)
[izin vermek]
√ Some shools allow students to wear t-shirts on sunny days of spring.
8. [COMFORTABLE]
(camfırtıbıl)
(adjective)
[rahat]
√ The burning sun and the ants made it hard to eat a comfortable meal.
9. [DISTRACT]
(distrekt)
(verb)
[dikkati bir yöne çekmek]
√ None of us can study with Julie, the loud way she chews gum distracts us.
10. [INSULTING]
(insalting)
(adjective)
[yaralayıcı, alçaltıcı]
√ Our boss calls his workers insulting names, such as “stupid” and “lazy”
UNIT
QUICK REVİEW – 2
1- Furious
A- angry
B- quiet 6- Tradition
C- helpful A- custom
D- stupid B- law
C- difficult time
2- Observe D- customer
A- watch 7- Allow
B- stay A- let
C- sleep B- hate
D- swim C- stop
D- sleep
3- Opportunity
8- Comfortable
A- problem A- mean
B- habit B- relaxed
C- comfort C- thirsty
D- chance D- useful
4- Resist 9- Distract
A- take away attention
A- work B- make clear
B- oppose C- have questions about
C- remain D- go further
D- quite
10- Insulting
5- Reverse A- hurtful
B- kind
A- Turn round C- easy
B- retire D- hard
C- recover
D- happen
UNIT FOUR – REVISION
1- As you ....... a stop sign, you 5- Many jobs today .........
should slow your car down and employees who know hourto use a
get ready to stop. computer.
A- allow A- ignore
B- resist B- require
C- observe C- approach
D- ignore D- allow
E- approach E- observe
2- When Ruby ...... her little girl’s 6- On the first day of kindergarten,
question, the child shouted it most children in the class were to
loudly. ....... to speak.
A- approached A- loyal
B- ignored B- numerous
C- observed C- capeble
D- allowed D- timid
E- required E- damp
A- numerous A- approach
B- loyal B- distract
C- previous C- allow
D- damp D- ignore
E- capable E- observe
A- resist
B- observe
C- reverse
D- delay
E- emphasize
. WORDattack .
UNIT FOUR
ANSWERS
Quick review – 1
1- B
2- A
3- D Unit four - revision
4- A 1- E
5- D 2- B
6- D 3- A
7- B 4- B
8- A 5- B
9- D 6- D
10- A 7- B
8- C
9- B
Quick review – 2 10- A
1- A 11- B
2- A 12- C
3- D 13- B
4- B 14- D
5- A 15- C
6- A
7- A
8- B
9- A
10- A