29 Radi Pipev

Analele Universit ii Constantin Brncu i din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr.
3/2010
REDUCEREA COSTURILOR DE FUNCTIONARE CU AJUTORUL SISTEMULUI DE INFORMARE GEOGRAFICA ACSTRE

Radi Pipev, Krasimir Velinov
St.IvanRilskiUniversitateadeMineritsi Geologie Abstract Aceasta lucrare descrie un sistem pentru proiectare, control si intretinere iluminat stradal. Acesta este un sistem de informare geografica bazata pe internet si un set de resurse hardware controlere Web, modemuri GSM si contoare electrice instalate in cutiile pentru iluminat stradal. Prin intermediul acestora, este posibila gestionarea proceselor zilnice si simplificarea si automatizarea activitatilor specialistilor. Cuvinte cheie: sistem de informare geografica, controlere Web, iluminat stradal, proiectare, control si intretinere.
REDUCTION OF OPERATING COSTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM ACSTRE

Radi Pipev, Krasimir Velinov
St.IvanRilskiUniversityofMiningand Geology
Abstract
The report describes a system for design, control and maintenance of street lighting. This is a Web based geographic information system and set of hardware resources - Web controllers, GSM modems and electric meters installed in the cassettes for street lighting. Through it, it is possible to manage the daily ongoing processes and to simplify and automate the work of the specialists.
Keywords: geographic information system, Web controllers, street lighting, design, control and maintenance.
INTRODUCERE
Principalele responsabilitati in utilizarea sistemelor de iluminat stradal (SLS) sunt urmatoarele [8]: - Mentinerea parametrilor de iluminat ale SLS prin inlocuirea adecvata a componentelor defecte si curatarea corespunzatoare a accesoriilor iluminatului; - Asigurarea unei coordonari adecvate pentru aprinderea si stingerea iluminatului stradal;
INTRODUCTION The main tasks in the operation of street lighting systems (SLS) are, as follows [8]: - Maintenance of the lighting parameters of SLS through timely replacement of the defective components and regular cleaning of lighting fixtures; - Ensuring the accurate timing for switching on and off the street lighting; - Execution of emergency works for elimination of unexpected failures; - Monthly accounting and analysis of energy costs and realization of SLS energy saving programs; - Reconstruction of morally or physically
Annals of the Constantin Brncu i University of Trgu Jiu, Engineering Series, Issue 3/2010
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Analele Universit ii Constantin Brncu i din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr. 3/2010
- Realizarea lucrarilor urgente pentru a elimina defectiuni neasteptate; - Contabilizarea lunara si analiza costurilor cu energia si realizarea programelor de economisire a energiei SLS; - Reconstructia unor SLS demodate din punct de vedere moral sau fizic; -Masuratori periodice ale nivelului tensiunii si curentului, in puncte specifice de control; - Acceptarea si darea in exploatare a unor noi SLS; - Utilizarea componentelor scoase din uz lampi, dipozitive de control, accesorii iluminat, etc.
outdated SLS; -Periodic measurement of the voltage and current levels in specific control points; - Acceptance and commissioning of new SLS; - Utilization of going-out-of-use components lamps, control gear, lighting fixtures, etc. Based on the above requirements, a program team, consisting of associate professors, PhD students and regular students of the Technical University Sofia, St. Ivan Rilski University of Mining and Geology and the company UNICOM MICROSISTEMI EOOD has created a common system for management and maintenance of SLS. It represents a combination of geographic information system and a number of hardware devices Web controllers, GSM modems and electrometers, mounted within the street lighting boxes (SLB). By means of the system the current technological processes can be controlled on a daily basis and the work of the SLS maintenance experts could be facilitated and automated [1-7].
Pe baza solicitarilor mentionate mai sus, o echipa a programului, realizata din profesori agregati, doctoranzi si studenti obisnuiti de la Universitatea Tehnica din Sofia, St. Ivan Rilski Universitate de Minerit si Geologie si societatea UNICOM MICROSISTEMI EOOD au realizat un sistem comun pentru administrarea si intretinerea SLS. Acesta reprezinta o combinatie a sistemelor de informare geografica si a unui numar de dispozitive hardware - controlere TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGEMENT Web, modem-uri GSM si contoare electrice, AND CONTROL OF STREET montate in cadrul cutiilor de iluminat stradal LIGHTING (SLB). Prin intermediul acestui sistem, actualele procese tehnologice pot fi controlate The street lighting in Bulgaria is zilnic si activitatea expertilor cu intretinerea powered by a network, separate from the SLS poate fi usurata si automatizata[1-7]. communal network, consisting of separate boxes. The boxes are powered by the adjacent transformer posts. Several street lighting TEHNOLOGIE PENTRU cable branches (electric circuits) come out ADMINISTRAREA SI CONTROLUL from each box. A middle-sized town has ILUMINATULUI STRADAL about 100 150 boxes, powering 3000 Iluminatul stradal din Bulgaria este 4000 street lighting fixtures and the operation actionat de o retea, separata de reteaua of street lighting requires considerable comuna, care este alcatuita din cutii separate. efforts, if conventional means are used. In Cutiile sunt actionate de cutiile adiacente ale this specific case a system for street lighting transformatorului. Cateva bifurcatii ale control and collection of information, related cablurilor pentru iluminatul stradal (circuite to the condition of the operation mode of the electrice) provin din fiecare cutie. Un oras de separate branches through Web controllers, marime medie are in jur de 100-150 cutii, mounted in the boxes and connected to care ilumineaza 3000-4000 accesorii de GSM/GPRS devices is used. Each controller
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iluminat stradal iar actionarea iluminatului stradal necesita eforturi considerabile, in cazul in care sunt utilizate mijloacele conventionale. In acest caz, este utilizat un sistem pentru controlul iluminatului stradal si adunarea informatiilor, cu referire la situatia modului de functionare a bransamentelor separate prin controlere Web, pozitionate in cutii si conectate la dispozitive GSM/GPRS. Fiecare controler poate actiona, in mod independent, aprinderea bransamentelor speciale din cutii, in conformitate cu un program prestabilit sau cu un semnal de la statia de coordonare si primeste informatii referitoare la starea echipamentului, prin contoare electrice. Se inregistreaza sarcinile din bransamente separate si informatiile sunt transmise inapoi, la statia de coordonare prin dispozitiv DSM/GPRS. Informatiile actuale pot semnala defectiuni ale instalatiilor electrice sau furt de electricitate. Figura 1 prezinta, schematic, administrarea si controlul iluminatului stradal, actionat de doua cutii. Comenzile catre cutie sunt trimise de controler prin actionarea conectorilor din cutia existenta. Un protocol TCP/IP, standard, pentru mediul Internetului este utilizat pentru a transmite informatii. Conectarea controlerului la Internet poate fi stabilita in doua feluri: [12] Printr-un modul specializat pentru sistemul LonWorks, care este alcatuit dintr-un GSM cu un card SIM, standard; [13] ptin LAN, disponibil in oras. Cele doua modalitati de comunicare sunt prezentate in Fig. 1
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can command independently the switching-on of the separate branches in the boxes, in accordance with a predetermined program or a signal from the dispatch station and receive information about the condition of the equipment through electrometers. The loads in the separate branches are recorded and the data is transmitted back to the dispatch station through GSM/GPRS devices. The current information can signal about electrical installation failures or thefts of electricity. Figure 1 shows schematically the management and control of the street lighting, powered by two boxes. The commands to the box are sent by controller through actuation of the contactors in the existing box. A standard TCP/IP protocol for the Internet environment is used to transmit the data. The connection of the controller to Internet can be established in two ways: - through a specialized module for the LonWorks system, consisting of a GSM with a standard SIM card; - through the LAN, available in the town. The two ways of communication are illustrated in Fig. 1
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Fig. 1. Transmitting data and commands through GSM and LAN connection
Rezumatul de mai sus este realizat prin intermediul unui software si hardware. Partea software este realizata prin intermediul unui sistem de informare geografica, GIS ACSTRE SL, pentru intretinerea iluminatului stradal. Utilizarea hardware se bazeaza pe controlerul i.Lon Smart Server Web.
ACTIONARE SOFTWARE Sistemul software, ACSTRE -
The above outline is realized by software and hardware means. The software part is realized by means of the geographic information system for maintenance of the street lighting GIS ACSTRE SL. The hardware realization is based on the i.Lon Smart Server Web controller.
SOFTWARE REALIZATION The offered ACSTRE -Street lighting GIS software system provides the
Iluminat stradal GIS, care ne este oferit,
are urmatoarele optiuni: Utilizatorul primeste o aplicatie software, autorizata integral sistem de informare geografica, care permite utilizarea si referinte spatiale ale informatiilor referitoare la parametrii liniilor si instalatiilor din firma care furnizeaza servicii de iluminat stradal. Cadastrul acestui amplasament va fi reprezentat intr-un format fazorial, dar se poate lucra si in format retea. Utilizatorul poate crea o imagine digitala a componentelor de iluminat stradal si un cadastru subteran al retelei de cablu, prin intermediul unui sistem. Aplicatia software este deschisa si poate fi conectata la alte sisteme analogice sau la noi functii, permitand obtinerea unor noi informatii, calcule sau pot fi adaugate functii de dispecerat. Modulul de aplicare poate fi utilizat pentru a realiza analize si pentru a lua decizii, dar si pentru a calcula si controla implementarea deciziilor recente . Sistemul comunica intr-un mediu Internet prin intermediul unui protocol TCP/IP prin controlerele instalate in cutiile pentru iluminatul stradal, timitand comenzi pentru a porni sau opri bransamente separate ale accesoriilor de iluminat, actionat de cutii pentru
following options: 1. The user gets a fully licensed software application geographical information system, allowing the input and spatial reference of data concerning the parameters of the lines and installations of the servicing street lighting enterprise. The cadastre of the settlement shall be represented in a vector format, but it is also possible to work in a raster format. 2. The user can create a digital image of the street lighting components and an underground cadastre of the cable network by means of the system. 3. The software application is open and can be connected with other analogical systems or new functions, allowing the collection of additional information, calculations or dispatcher functions can be added. 4. The application modules can be used for analyses and decision making, as well as for accounting and control of the implementation of the latter decisions. 5. The system communicates in an Internet environment through the TCP/IP protocol through the controllers installed in the street lighting boxes, sending commands for switching on and off of separate branches of lighting fixtures,
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iluminat stradal, primind informatii de feedback referitoare la incarcatura bransamentului, schema de alimentare a fiecarui bransament din cutiile de iluminat stradal, fiind o alarma pentru lampile de siguranta, situatiile urgente sau pentru incercarile de a fura electricitate.
ACTIONARE HARDWARE Controlerul i.Lon 100 Internet Server (Fig. 2) functioneaza ca baza pentru realizarea hardware-ului. Arhitectura controlerului este bazata pe un procesor Neuron. (Fig. 3). Administrarea iluminatului ofera doua variante:pornirea si inchiderea circuitului electric in cutiile pentru iluminat stradal si ajustarea individuala a fluxului de lumina la fiecare corp de iluminat. Nu este necesara montarea unor cabluri conductoare, suplimentare. Administrarea iluminatului stradal ofera doua variante: pornirea si inchiderea circuitului electric in LB si controlarea individuala a fluxului de lumina la fiecare corp de iluminat. Nu este necesara montarea unor cabluri conductoare, suplimentare.
powered by the street lighting boxes, receiving feedback information about the separate branch loads, the load schedule of each branch in the street lighting box, alarming for fused lamps, emergency situations or attempts to steal electricity.
HARDWARE REALIZATION The i.Lon 100 Internet Server controller (Fig. 2) serves as a basis for the hardware realization. The controllers architecture is based on a Neuron processor. (Fig. 3). The management of the lighting provides two options: switching on and off of the electric circuits in the street lighting boxes and individual regulation of the light flux of each lamp. The laying of an additional conductive cable is not necessary. The management of the street lighting allows two options: turning on and off the electric circuits in the LB and individually controlling of the luminous flux of each lamp. The laying of additional control cable is not necessary.
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Fig. 2. Exterior of the i.Lon 100 Internet Server controller (Fig. 2)
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Fig. 4. External view of SLB control example.

INFORMATII SEMANTICE Fiecare element al modelului digital are atasate informatii relevante, in functie de tipul elementului - SLB, stalp, corp de iluminat, camin pentru cabluri si etc. Alimentarea cu informatii trebuie sa fie realizata, initial, de un operator, cu asistenta unui editor, construit in program. In program sunt incluse functii de copiere si introducere a informatiilor constante, pentru un numar de obiecte identice. CELE MAI IMPORTANTE FUNCTII, SOLUTIONATE DE SISTEMUL DE ADMINISTRARE, INCLUD: - Mentinerea setului unidimensional si precizarea semnelor arbitrare pentru vizualizarea componentelor si echipamentului iluminatului stradal. - Mentinerea unei baze de date cu specificatii si indrumar al echipamentului mentionat mai sus. - Prezentarea schemei cu rute ale liniilor de cablu, indicate in acel sistem. - Prezentarea listelor cu informatii mentionate de grup cu referire la elemente ale cablului. - Calcularea caderii voltajului in mod normal si in cazul unei urgente. - Calculul distributiei luminantei in zona specifica a SLB. - Prezentarea situatiei corpurilor de iluminat si memento pentru inlocuirea corpurilor de iluminat. SEMANTIC DATA Relevant data is attached to each
element from the digital model depending on the type of the element - SLB, pole, luminaire, cable, cable pit and etc. The data input should be done initially by an operator with the assistance of the editor, built in the program. Functions for copying data and inputting of uniform data for a number of identical objects are included in the program.
THE MORE IMPORTANT TASKS, SOLVED BY THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INCLUDE: - Maintaining the required set of linear and point arbitrary signs for visualization of the street lighting components and equipment. - Maintaining a database of specifications and passports of the above mentioned equipment. - Display of layouts with the routes of the cable lines, indicated in the respective scale. - Display of listings with specified data for group of cable line elements. - Calculation of voltage drops in normal and emergency mode. - Calculation of the distribution of luminance in the area referred to specific SLB. - Display of the status of luminaries and reminder for the lamp replacement.
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- Aprecierea consumului de energie, analize ale curentului consumat si semnalizarea lampilor arse, scurt-circuite partiale ale unor legaturi neautorizate la consumatori electrici. In figurile 5 13 sunt prezentate ecrane pentru pasii tipici in activitatea cu produs software product ACSTRE-SL, prin care sunt ilustrate capacitatile de functionare, descrise mai sus. Sistemul opereaza cu MS Windows. Procesarea informatiilor din cadastru pentru un oras mare necesita o frecventa a procesorului de 1GHz sau mai mult. Acest volum de informatii este de ordinul 100 MB.
- Consideration of energy consumption, analyses of the consumed power and signaling of burned lamps, partial short circuits or unauthorized connections of electrical consumers. On figures 5 13 screenshots are shown of typical steps in the work with the software product ACSTRE-SL, illustrating the operating capabilities described above. The system operates under MS Windows. The processing of cadaster data for a large city requires 1GHz processor frequency or more. The respective volume of data is of the order of 100 MB.
Fig. 5. Diagram of some of the measured Fig. 6. Data for Arm element parameters
Fig. 7. Data for group of SLB
Fig. 8. Data for Light source (Lamps)
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Fig. 9 Color diagram showing the time of being "on" of a group of luminaries
Fig. 10. Cable network topology
Fig. 11. Properties of selected pole and its Fig. 12. Report about the consumed electrical energy for a selected luminaire(s) luminaire(s).
Fig. 13. Report about the time being on of a group of luminaries
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REDUCEREA COSTURILOR REDUCING THE OPERATIONAL OPERATIONALE ALE ILUMINATULUI COSTS OF STREET LIGHTING STRADAL
In mod normal, problema este la ce parametrii ai costurilor operationale vom avea o valoare minima a costurilor anuale ale SLS (an min) avand in vedere faptul ca indicatorii cantitatii nominale si cei calitativi ai sistemului de iluminat sunt respectati. Costurile anuale ale SLS y sunt egale cu: (1) an ( MF ) = y ( MF ) + ay ( MF ) + ry ( MF )
Naturally the question arises at what parameters of the operational costs we shall have a minimum of the annual costs of SLS (an min) provided that the normative quantitative and qualitative indicators of the lighting systems are satisfied. The annual costs of SLS y are equal to: (1) an ( MF ) = y ( MF ) + ay ( MF ) + ry ( MF ) where: ey annual costs of electrical energy, taking into account the excess consumption of electrical energy , caused by the valve effect of the lamps; ay annual amortization allowances of SLS; oy annual operational costs, which in turn are equal to:: (2) oy = cy + lry + ly
unde: ey costuri anuale ale energiei electrice, luand in calcul consumul in exces al energiei electrice, cauzat de efectul de supapa al corpurilor de iluminat; ay indemnizatii anuale de amortizare a SLS; oy costurile anuale, operationale, care sunt egale cu: (2) oy = cy + lry + ly where: cy annual costs of lighting fixtures unde: cy costurile anuale pentru curatare clearing (LF), lry annual costs of lamp replacement, accesorii de iluminat (LF), lry costuri anuale pentru inlocuirea ly annual costs of lamps. All components of the SLS annual costs corpurilor de iluminat, ly costurile anuale ale corpurilor de depend on the value of the maintenance factor MF. iluminat. In order to evaluate the profitability of Toate componentele costurilor anuale ale SLS depind de valoarea factorului de investment during the solution of the above task the method of Net Present Value (NPV) intretinere MF. Pentru a evalua rentabilitatea investitiei has been adopted, taking into account the pe durata solutionarii misiunii de mai sus, a possible benefits from alternative investment fost adoptata metoda Valorii Nete Actuale of the initial investment amounts. With (VNA), luand in calcul posibilele avantaje certain simplification it can be assumed that pentru investirea alternativa a sumelor the annual interest is taken into account, as investitiei initiale. Simplificand, se poate often it is accepted that the investment is mentiona ca dobanda anuala este luata in provided through a credit and then the credit calcul, atat cat este acceptata atunci cand interest rate is the natural appraisal of the investitia este realizata prin credit si procentul alternative investment. The essence of the method is to convert de dobanda la credit este o crestere naturala a the future cash flows to the present moment. investitiei alternative. Scopul metodei este sa transformam The mathematic record of this conversion is
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viitoarele fluxuri de numerar in momentul expressed by: prezent. Inregistrarea matematica a acestei conversii este exprimata prin: (3) PV = (3) PV =
(1 + i )
(1 + i )
Unde PV este valoarea actual a bilantului R, care va fi valabil in T ani la o anumita rata anuala a dobanzii (la o dobanda anuala de 5% din valoarea i = 0,05). Practica de proiectare de pana acum acorda atentie obtinerii solutiilor de iluminat, satisfacand cerintele normei. Prin optimizarea conditiilor operationale este posibila reducerea costurilor anuale. Aprecierea simultana a factorilor de mai sus este o misiune complicata. Utilizarea software-ului standard pentru proiectare pe computer [9,10] care este conectat cu multiple solutii pentru furnizare informatii de catre proiectantul SLS. Pentru a solutiona problema de mai sus, a fost creat un program software, realizat ca un program al utilizatorului si scris in limbajul DELPHI-7. Permite determinarea costurilor anuale ale sistemului de iluminat pe o lungime de 1 km si urmatoarea furnizare de date: - luminozitate operational specificata; - uniformitate generala a luminozitatii; uniformitate longitudinala a luminozitatii; - tip selectionat al sursei de lumina; - inclinatie brat; - utilizare anuala a sistemului; - perioada pentru inlocuirea corpului de iluminat; - perioada pentru curatarea accesoriilor pentru lumina; - grad impuritate; In mod separat, in baza de date a informatiilor programului referitor la preturile pentru accesorii corpuri de iluminat, preturi corpuri de iluminat, inlocuirea corpului de iluminat si preturi pentru curatare accesorii corpuri de iluminat, preturi stalp in functie de inaltime, preturi energie electrica si tendinte de crestere, a fost introdusa de rata dobanzii pentru imprumut, etc .
Where PV is the present value of the return R, which will be available in T years at certain annual interest rate (at an annual interest of 5% the value of i = 0,05). The project design practice up to now used to pay attention predominantly to the achievement of lighting solutions, satisfying the requirements of the norms. Through the optimization of the operational conditions it is possible to reduce the annual costs. The simultaneous consideration of the above factors is a complicated task. In the use of standard software for computer design [9,10] this is connected with multivariate solutions with input data specified by the designer of SLS. To resolve the above task a software product was created, formed as user application program and written in the program language DELPHI-7. It allows determining the annual costs of a lighting system for a length of 1 km and the following input data: - specified operational brightness; - specified general uniformity of brightness; - specified longitudinal uniformity of brightness; - selected type of the light source; - tilt of the arm; - annual usage of the system; - time for lamp replacement; - time to clean light fixtures; - extent of impurity; Separately in the database of the program data about light fixture prices, lamp prices, lamp replacement and cleaning of light fixture prices, pole prices depending of the height, electric energy prices and increase trends, interest rate for loan servicing, etc. has been entered. On Fig. 14 a screenshot of the editor of input data necessary for the solution of this task is shown. The choice of lighting fixtures is carried out from a list in a catalogue of
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La Fig. 14, a fost prezentat un screenshot al editorului pentru solutionarea acestei probleme. Alegerea accesoriilor pentru iluminat este eliminate dintr-o lista a catalogului cu accesorii pentru iluminat, fiecare dintre acestea avand informatii solicitate. Prin informatiile programului de mai sus, sunt generale variante prin modificarea distantei stalpului intre 10 si 50m, cu un 1m si inaltimea stalpului cu 0.25m, prin modificarea unghiului de inclinatie a bratului. Aproximativ 10.000 variante sunt generate ca un tot. Solutia optima pentru oricare dintre variantele de mai sus depind de perioada de curatarea a accesoriilor de iluminat si de perioada pentru inlocuirea corpurilor de iluminat. Dintre aceste variante, doar cele care respecta normativele luminozitatii si uniformitatea luminozitatii sunt selectionate pentru utilizare. La Fig. 15 sunt reprezentate rezultatele calculului mostrelor pentru un accesoriu adecvat al luminii. Acestea sunt prezentate dupa ce a fost introdus parametrul unghiului de inclinatie al bratului. Pe durata evaluarii rezultatelor veti observa ca aceste costuri anuale pentru unul si acelasi accesoriu al luminii poate varia pana la de cateva ori, in functie de parametrii operationali ai proiectarii. Cele de mai sus demonstreaza posibilitatile pentru reducerea considerabila a costului. Aplicatia software de mai sus a fost realizata in diverse versiuni. Aplicatia software este integrare in sistemul de informare geografica ACSTRE, sub forma unui set de proceduri pentru a realiza analize in vederea administrarii iluminatului stradal[11,12]
lighting fixtures, each of them provided with the required data. Through the above program data variants are generated by changing the pole distance between 10 to 50m by a step of 1m and the pole height by a step of 0.25m and by changing the arm tilt angle. About 10 000 variants are generated as a whole. The optimal solution for each of the above variants is found depending on the light fixtures cleaning time and the lamp replacement time. From these variants only those which comply with the specified normative brightness and brightness uniformity are selected for use. On Fig. 15 the sample calculation results for a specific light fixture are represented. Those are displayed after the arm tilt angle parameter has been entered. During the evaluation of the results you see, that the annual costs for one and the same light fixture might vary up to several times depending on the operational parameters or the project design. The above demonstrates the considerable cost reduction opportunities. The above software application has been developed in several versions. The software application is integrated in the ACSTRE Street Lighting geographic information system in the form of set of procedures for conducting analyses for maintenance of the street lighting [11,12]
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Fig. 14. Input Data
Fig. 15. Sample calculation results for lighting fixture DEN 50W with 10o tilt of the arm
CONCLUZIE O versiune a produsului GIS ACSTER Iluminat stradal asista operatiunile iluminatului stradal din orasul Blagoevgrad, din anul 2004. REFERINTE [1] Velinov ., M. Aladjem, Proiectarea sistemelor de iluminat stradal, cu ajutorul computerului, Volume din Prima Conferinta Balcanica despre iluminat BALKANLIGHT99 ILUMINAT EFICIENT DIN PUNCT DE VEDERE AL ENERGIEI, ECOLOGIEI SI ERGONOMICITATII Octombrie 6-8, 1999, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, St. Constantin si Elena, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 71-76. [2] ] Velinov ., N. Sahatchiev,Aplicarea sistemului de informare geografica ACSTRE in proiectarea iluminatului stradal, Volume de la Prima Conferinta Balcanica despre iluminat Balkan Light Junior 2000, 15-16 iunie, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, Statiunea St. Constantin si Elena, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 85-94. [3] Aladjem M., K. Velinov, Performanta GIS ACSTRE in intretinerea echipamentului electric. Retea europeana pentru integrarea surselor de energie regenerabila si producerea surselor de energie distribuita Seminar national, Aprilie 29, 2004
CONCLUSION A version of the product GIS ACSTER Street Lighting assists the operation of the street lighting of the town of Blagoevgrad since 2004. REFERENCES [1] Velinov ., M. Aladjem, Computer aided design of street lighting systems, Collected volume of the First Balkan Conference on lighting BALKANLIGHT99 ENERGYEFFICIENT, ECOLOGICAL AND ERGONOMIC LIGHTING October 6-8, 1999, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, St. Constantin and Elena, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 71-76. [2] ] Velinov ., N. Sahatchiev,Application of the ACSTRE geographic information system in the street lighting design, Collected volume of the First Junior Balkan Conference on lighting Balkan Light Junior 2000, June 15-16, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, St. Constantin and Elena resort, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 85-94. [3] Aladjem M., K. Velinov, Performance of GIS ACSTRE in the maintenance of electrical equipment. European network for integration of renewable energy sources and distributed energy production National seminar, April 29, 2004 [4] Velinov K. . Marinov, N. Tasev, P. Kapralyakov, PERFORMANCE OF GIS
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[4] Velinov K. . Marinov, N. Tasev, P. Kapralyakov, PERFORMANTA GIS ACSTRE IN EXPLOATAREA ILUMINATULUI STRADAL. Volum de la a 12-a Conferinta Nationala despre iluminat, cu participare internationala Iluminat 2004, 1517 iunie 2004, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 67 [5] Velinov ., . Kishkilov, Aplicare tehnologiei LONWORKS pentru managementul si controlul sistemelor de iluminat, Volum de la a 13-a Conferinta Nationala despre iluminat, cu participare internationala Iluminat 2007, 10 12 iunie 2007, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 7378. [6] Velinov K. Y. Rubenov, Aplicarea GIS ACSTRE in intretinerea iluminatului stradal din orasul Blagoevgrad. Tranzactii la a 13-a Conferinta Nationala despre iluminat, cu participare internationala Iluminat of XIII National Conference on lighting with international participation Lighting 2007, 10 12 iunie2007, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria. [7] Velinov K. Pipev R. Rubenov Y. Intretinere, administrare si control al sistemelor de iluminat stradal cu Sistem de Informare Geografica Iluminat stradal ACSTRE, LuxJunior septembrie 2009. Internationales Forum fur den lichttechnischen Nachwuchs 25 bis 27.09.2009, Dornfeld/Ilmenau [8] Vasilev Hr., K. Velinov, Proiectare optima si intretinere a sistemelor de iluminat stradal, pe baza criteriilor valorii nete, prezente, , Road magazine 2/2008. [9] Velinov ., PS 1.4.2 Aplicatie software pentru proiectare la sistemele de iluminat stradal. Informatii tehnice.ELEKTROPROGRAMA SD, Sofia 1996. [10] http://lighting-bg.eu [11] Velinov K. Y. Rubenov, Aplicare GIS ACSTRE in exploatarea iluminatului stradal
ACSTRE IN THE EXPLOITATION OF THE STREET LIGHTING. Collected volume of the XII National Conference on lighting with international participation Lighting 2004, June 15-17, 2004, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 67 [5] Velinov ., . Kishkilov, Application of LONWORKS technology for management and control of lighting systems, Collected volume of the XIII National Conference on lighting with international participation Lighting 2007, June 10 12, 2007, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 73-78. [6] Velinov K. Y. Rubenov, Application of GIS ACSTRE in the maintenance of the street lighting in the town of Blagoevgrad. Transactions of XIII National Conference on lighting with international participation Lighting 2007, June 10 12, 2007, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria. [7] Velinov K. Pipev R. Rubenov Y. Maintenance, management and control of Street-lighting systems with ACSTRE StreetLighting Geographic Information System, LuxJunior September 2009. Internationales Forum fur den lichttechnischen Nachwuchs 25 bis 27.09.2009, Dornfeld/Ilmenau
[8] Vasilev Hr., K. Velinov, Optimal design and maintenance of street lighting systems, based on the criteria of net present value, Road magazine 2/2008.
[9] Velinov ., PS 1.4.2 Software application for design of street lighting systems. Technical information.ELEKTROPROGRAMA SD, Sofia 1996. [10] http://lighting-bg.eu [11] Velinov K. Y. Rubenov, Application of GIS ACSTRE in the exploitation of the street lighting in the town of Blagoevgrad. Transactions of XIII National Conference on lighting with international participation Lighting 2007, June 12 13, 2007, International house of scientists F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 110-112 [12] http://acstre.com
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in orasul Blagoevgrad. Tranzactii la a 13-a Conferinta Nationala despre iluminat cu participare international Iluminat 2007, 12 13 iunie 2007, Clubul international al omenilor de stiinta F. J. Curie, Varna, Bulgaria, p. 110-112 [12] http://acstre.com Ing. Radi Dimov Pipev Doctorand St.IvanRilskiUniversitateade MineritsiGeologie Departament:Electrificare productiemina,birou111 -mail: radi.pipev@mail.bg Telefon mobil: (+359) 884 72 72 57 Prof. agreg. Dr. Eng. Krasimir Velinov St.IvanRilskiUniversitateade MineritsiGeologie, Departament:Electrificare productiemina,birou111 WEB:http://lightingbg.eu/ -mail: candela@mail.bg Telefon mobil: (+359) 888 71 21 82 Tel. (+359 2) 8060 270
Eng. Radi Dimov Pipev PhD student
St.IvanRilskiUniversityofMiningand Geology
Department:Mineproduction electrification,office111
-mail: radi.pipev@mail.bg Mobile phone: (+359) 884 72 72 57
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eng. Krasimir Velinov St. Ivan Rilski University of Mining and Geology,
Department:Mineproduction electrification,office111 WEB:http://lightingbg.eu/

-mail: candela@mail.bg Mobile phone: (+359) 888 71 21 82 Tel. (+359 2) 8060 270
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Analele Universit ii Constantin Brncu i din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr.

REDUCEREA COSTURILOR DE FUNCTIONARE CU AJUTORUL SISTEMULUI DE INFORMARE GEOGRAFICA ACSTRE

REDUCTION OF OPERATING COSTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM ACSTRE

Iluminat stradal GIS, care ne este oferit,

externes BusInterface (3150)

Media Access CPU

Communication Port, 1,25MBit/s

Fig. 3. Internal structure of the controller.

Fig. 4. External view of SLB control example.

Fig. 7. Data for group of SLB

Fig. 8. Data for Light source (Lamps)

Fig. 10. Cable network topology

Fig. 13. Report about the time being on of a group of luminaries

Fig. 14. Input Data

Eng. Radi Dimov Pipev PhD student

Department:Mineproduction electrification,office111 WEB:http://lightingbg.eu/

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