Anulysls of vurlunce

Cnevuy ANCvA, PostEoc 1ests, 8urtlett's 1est,

1wovuy ANCvA

Preured by: Puolo Lorenzo 8uutlstu
* ve wlsh to test the equullty of severul meuns
* E

: At leust one ulr of meuns ls not equul.

Cbjectlve
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Notutlons
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Comututlonul lormulus
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* ve summurlze our comututlons ln the followlng
tuble:
* Reject Eo lf
1he ANCvA 1uble
Source of
Variation
Sum of
Squares
Degrees of
Freedom
Mean Square F
Treatment SSR k - 1 MSR
f = MSR/MSE
Error SSE k(n - 1) MSE
Total SST nk - 1
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* 1he followlng dutu reresent the number of hours of
uln rellef rovlded by dlerent brunds of heuduche
tublets udmlnlstered to z subjects. 1he z subjects
were rundomly dlvlded lnto grous und euch grou
wus treuted wlth u dlerent brund.
* Perform the unulysls of vurlunce, und test the
hyothesls ut the c.c level of slgnlfcunce thut the
meun number of hours of rellef rovlded by the
tublets ls the sume for ull fve brunds
Lxumle
Tablet
A B C D E
5 9 3 2 7
4 7 5 3 6
8 8 2 4 9
6 6 3 1 4
3 9 7 4 7
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* Slx dlerent muchlnes ure belng consldered for use ln
munufucturlng rubber seuls. 1he muchlnes ure belng
comured wlth resect to tenslle strength of the roduct.
A rundom sumle of seuls from euch muchlne ls used to
determlne whether the meun tenslle strength vurles from
muchlne to muchlne. 1he followlng ure the tenslle strength
meusurements ln kllogrums er squure centlmeter.
* Perform the unulysls of vurlunce ut the c.c level of
slgnlfcunce und lndlcute whether or not the meun tenslle
strengths dler slgnlfcuntly for the 6 muchlnes.
Lxumle z
Machine
1 2 3 4 5 6
17.5 16.4 20.3 14.6 17.5 18.3
16.9 19.2 15.7 16.7 19.2 16.2
15.8 17.7 17.8 20.8 16.5 17.5
18.6 15.4 18.9 18.9 20.5 20.1
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* Legrees of freedom: SS1 ! N , SSR ! k - , SSL !
N k
Unequul Sumle Slzes
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* lt ls susected thut hlgher rlced uutomoblles ure ussembled
wlth greuter cure thun lowerrlced uutomoblles. 1o lnvestlgute
thls, u lurge luxury model A, u medlum slze sedun 8, und u
subcomuct hunchbuck C were comured for defects when they
urrlved ut the deuler's showroom. All curs were munufuctured by
the sume comuny. 1he number of defects for severul of the
three models were recorded und ure shown below:
* 1est the hyothesls ut the c.c level of slgnlfcunce thut the
uveruge number of defects ls the sume for the three models.
Lxumle
!"#$%
& ' (
8
, 6
6 8
6


ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
* ve use these to determlne whlch of the treutments
ure slgnlfcuntly dlerent from one unother.
* Stes for the 1ukeylrumer Procedure:
* Arrunge the treutments ln lncreuslng order of thelr
meuns.
* Comute the crltlcul vulue:
* !! !#$"&# '%&&
* Comute the dlerences umong ull ulrs.
PostEoc 1ests
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
1wovuy ANCvA (wjo rellcutlon)
* ve wlsh to test the followlng hyotheses:
* Eo: 1he row meuns ure ull equul
* E: 1he row meuns ure slgnlfcuntly dlerent
* Eo: 1he column meuns ure ull equul
* E: 1he column meuns ure slgnlfcuntly dlerent
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Comututlonul lormulus
* 1he ylelds of three tyes of wheut uslng four dlerent
klnds of fertlllzer were recorded und ure shown on
the next uge:
* 1est the hyothesls ut the c.c level of slgnlfcunce
thut there ls no dlerence ln the uveruge yleld of
wheut when dlerent klnds of fertlllzer ure used. Also,
test the hyothesls thut there ls no dlerence ln the
uveruge yleld of the three vurletles of wheut.
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Lxumle
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Lxumle
* ve wlsh to test the followlng hyotheses:
* Eo: 1he row meuns ure ull equul
* E: 1he row meuns ure slgnlfcuntly dlerent
* Eo: 1he column meuns ure ull equul
* E: 1he column meuns ure slgnlfcuntly dlerent
* Eo: 1here ls no slgnlfcunt lnteructlon eect.
* E: 1here ls u slgnlfcunt lnteructlon eect.
1wovuy ANCvA (wlth Rellcutlon)
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Comututlonul lormulus
* Aslde from testlng the dlerence ln the ylelds
uccordlng to fertlllzer und vurlety of wheut, try to
determlne lf there ls u slgnlfcunt lnteructlon eect on
the two vurlubles, glven the followlng dutu set. Use u
c.c level of slgnlfcunce.
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Lxumle
ANCvA : PL8uutlstu
Lxumle