LENGTH OF FOOTING (S)

WIDTH (p)
Thickness of raft(t)
Self weight of raft
Other loads
intensity of load
Moisture content
Modulus of subgrade (K)

25
22
1.5
2062.5
9562.5
17.39

7500 t

8321.42 t/cum
0.28125 M4
2.24E+06 t/m2

Moment of inertia of raft ( I)

Modulus of elasticity of apron/concrete( E)

y
k
f=

m
m
m
t/m
t
t/sq.m

deflectionat a distance x
force/unt ara/unirt length
subgrade reaction -foundation prssure
f=

Kxy

For beams in bending the the formula for elastic axis is give by:

d4y
EI
ky f
dx 4
E=
I=
f0=

Young's modulous
M.I. of footing/unit length=1xd3/12
stress at the base of pier. i.e. the pressure on the top of floor

The solution of the equation if f0=0 is as below

y C1 cosh cos C2 sinh cos C3 cosh sin C4 sinh sin

where

x
4 EI
and L 4
L
K

Slope of elastic axis=

Shear

tan

Q EI

L= 4.1698

dy
dx

d3y
dx 3

C1, C2,C3 and C4 are constants obtained from follwing boundary conditions

p
S

fo
X
b
a

c
y
settlement

y0

Boundary Condition:
i) At the middle of the span slope is zero
ii) At the middle of span shear is zero (Q=0)
iii) The slope of elastic axis between a-a =0
iv) Settlement and pressure below pier is uniform [ Q=0.5 ( K y0 p - N)]
where N= p f0
382.5 t
Therefore the settlement will be:

N
e cos sin e2 cos sin
K

since pressure f=Ky

where

e cos cos e

e 2

2L

S
24

4EI
K

20 for half length

ex
e2b-x
cos x
1 401.6428
1.349559 297.6103

Et 3
3K

3.00

401.6428

pe 2 1 2Le 2 1
No. of segments
x

m
0.00
0.00000
1.25
0.29978

cos sin

1.0000
0.9554

sin x
0.0000
0.2953

12199.30 m

cos x -sin x cos x +sin x

1.00000
0.66009

y
m
1.0000 0.001517
1.2507 0.001406

PRESSURE (t/sq.m)

2.50
0.59956 1.821311
3.75
0.89933 2.457967
5.00
1.19911 3.317172
6.25
1.49889 4.476721
7.50
1.79867
6.0416
8.75
2.09845 8.153499
10.00
2.39823 11.00363
11.25
2.69800 14.85005
12.50
2.99778 20.04103
Max. Pressure & settlement:

220.5241
163.4045
121.0799
89.7181
66.4795
49.2602
36.5009
27.0466
20.0410

0.8256
0.6221
0.3632
0.0718
-0.2259
-0.5035
-0.7362
-0.9032
-0.9897

0.5643
0.7829
0.9317
0.9974
0.9741
0.8640
0.6768
0.4292
0.1433

0.26131
-0.16078
-0.56853
-0.92557
-1.20005
-1.36750
-1.41296
-1.33240
-1.13299

1.3899
1.4050
1.2949
1.0693
0.7482
0.3605
-0.0594
-0.4740
-0.8464

0.014
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.000
-0.002
0

1.25

2.5

3.75

6.25

7.5

8.75

10

Distance from column

edge(m)

SETTLEMENT(mm)

0.001157
0.000864
0.000584
0.000346
0.00016
2.49E-05
-6.7E-05
-0.00012
-0.00015

0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Distance from column edge(m)

11.25 12.5

Permissible stresses:
Grade of concrete
Grade steel
Ec=
Permissible stress in concrete
Permissible stress in steel
m=
k=
j=
Q=
N/mm2
Max. Pannel length=
M=
d=
overall depth==
Effectve depth=Dia of bar
Area
Cover
Effective depth d=
Area of steel
Spacing
Say

25.00
415.00
#######
8.50
230.00
10.98
0.29
0.90
1.11
7.50
88.77
89.48
95
150.00
145.00
25.00
4.91
10.00
138.75
30.78
15.95
155.00

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

bd2
m
t-m
cm
cm
cm
cm
mm
cm2
cm
cm
sq.cm
cm c/c
mm