45 WATER SAVING TIPS YOU can play an important part in saving water by using these water saving tips

in your home: Saving Water Indoors: 1. Never pour water down the drain when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or garden, or for cleaning. 2. Verify that your home is leak free. Many homes have hidden water leaks. Read your water meter before and after a two-hour period when no water is being used. If the meter does not read exactly the same, there is a leak. 3. Repair dripping faucets by replacing washers. If your faucet is dripping at a rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons per year. This adds to the cost of water and sewer utilities, or can strain your septic system. 4. Check for toilet tank leaks by adding food coloring to the tank. If the toilet is leaking, color will appear in the toilet bowl within 30 minutes. Check the toilet for worn out, corroded or bent parts. Most replacement parts are inexpensive, readily available and easily installed. (Flush as soon as test is done, since food coloring may stain tank.) 5. If the toilet handle frequently sticks in the flush position letting water run constantly, replace or adjust it. 6. Place a bucket in the shower to catch excess water and use this to water plants. The same technique can be used when washing dishes or vegetables in the sink. 7. In the shower, turn water on to get wet; turn off to lather up; then turn back on to rinse off. Repeat when washing your hair. 8. Install a toilet dam or displacement device such as a bag or bottle to cut down on the amount of water needed for each flush. Be sure installation does not interfere with the operating parts. 9. Insulate your water pipes. Youll get hot water faster and avoid wasting water while it heats up. 10. Store drinking water in the refrigerator. Dont let the tap run while you are waiting for cool water to flow. 11. Do not use running water to thaw meat or other frozen foods. Defrost food overnight in the refrigerator or use the defrost setting on your microwave. 12. Kitchen sink disposals require lots of water to operate properly. Start a compost pile as an alternate method of disposing of food waste instead of using a garbage disposal. Garbage disposals also can add 50 percent to the volume of solids in a septic tank, which can lead to malfunctions and maintenance problems. 13. Consider installing an instant water heater on your kitchen sink so you dont have to let the water run while it heats up. This will reduce water heating costs for your household. 14. When washing dishes by hand, fill one sink or basin with soapy water. Quickly rinse under a slowmoving stream from the faucet. 15. Never install a water-to-air heat pump or air-conditioning system. Newer air-to-air models are just as efficient and do not waste water. 16. Dont let water run while shaving or washing your face. Brush your teeth first while wait ing for water to get hot, then wash or shave after filling the basin.

17. Install water softening systems only when necessary. Save water and salt by running the minimum amount of regenerations necessary to maintain water softness. Turn softeners off while on vacation. 18. If you have a well at home, check your pump periodically. Listen to hear if the pump kicks on and off while water is not being used. If it does, you have a leak. 19. Avoid flushing the toilet unnecessarily. Dispose of tissues, insects and other similar waste in the trash rather than the toilet. Saving Water Outdoors 20. Dont overwater your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering every fi ve to seven days in the summer and every 10 to 14 days in the winter. A hearty rain eliminates the need for watering for up to two weeks. Buy a rain gauge and use it to determine how much rain your yard has received. Most of the year, lawns only need one inch of water per week. 21. Plant it smart. Drought efficient landscaping is a great way to design, install and maintain both your plants and irrigation system. More importantly, it will save time, money and water. 22. Water lawns during the early morning hours when temperatures and wind speed are the lowest. This reduces losses from evaporation. 23. Dont allow sprinklers to water your street, driveway or sidewalk. Position them so water lands on the lawn and shrubs... not the paved areas. 24. Install irrigation devices that are the most water efficient for each use. Micro and drip irrigation and soaker hoses are examples of water efficient irrigation methods. 25. Check sprinkler systems and timing devices regularly to be sure they operate properly. 26. Raise the lawn mower blade to at least three inches or to its highest level. A higher cut encourages grass roots to grow deeper, shades the root system and holds soil moisture better than a closely-clipped lawn. 27. Avoid over fertilizing your lawn. Fertilizer applications increase the need for water. Apply fertilizers which contain slow-release, water-insoluble forms of nitrogen. 28. Use mulch to retain moisture in the soil. Mulch also helps control weeds that compete with landscape plants for water. 29. Plant native and/or drought-tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs and trees. Once established, they do not need water as frequently and usually will survive a dry period without watering. Group plants together based on similar water needs. 30. Avoid the installation of ornamental water features (such as fountains) unless the water is recycled. 31. Do not leave sprinklers or hoses unattended. A garden hose can pour out 600 gallons or more in only a few hours. Use a kitchen timer to remind yourself to turn sprinklers off. 32. Avoid purchasing recreational water toys which require a constant stream of water. 33. Consider using a commercial car wash that recycles water. If you wash your own car, park on the grass and use a hose with an automatic shut-off nozzle. 34. Use a shut-off nozzle on your hose which can be adjusted down to a fine spray so that water flows

only as needed. When finished, turn it off at the faucet instead of at the nozzle to avoid leaks. Check hose connectors to make sure plastic or rubber washers are in place. Washers prevent leaks. 35. If you have a swimming pool, consider a new water-saving pool filter. A single backflushing with a traditional filter uses 180 to 250 gallons of water. General Water Saving Tips: 36. Get involved in water management issues. Voice your questions and concerns at public meetings conducted by your local government or water management district. 37. Be aware of and follow all water conservation and water shortage rules in effect in your community. Dont assume -- even if you get your water from a private well -- that you need not observe good water use rules. Every drop counts. 38. Encourage your employer to promote water conservation in the workplace. Suggest that water conservation be put in employee orientation and training programs. 39. Patronize businesses which practice and promote water conservation, such as restaurants that only serve water upon request. 40. Report all significant water losses (broken pipes, open hydrants, errant sprinklers, abandoned freeflowing wells, etc.) to the property owner, local authorities or your water agency. 41. Encourage your school system and local government to help develop and promote a water conservation ethic among children and adults. 42. Support projects that will lead to an increased use of reclaimed waste water for irrigation and other uses. 43. Support efforts and programs that create a concern for water conservation among tourists and visitors to our state. Make sure your visitors understand the need for, and benefits of, water conservation. 44. Encourage your friends and neighbors to be part of a water-conscious community. Promote water conservation in community newsletters, on bulletin boards and by example. Encourage your friends, neighbors and co-workers to "do their part." 45. Conserve water because it is the right thing to do. Dont waste water just because someone else is footing the bill, such as when you are staying at a hotel.

NMBM DAM LEVELS

The dams which supply Nelson Mandela Bay with water are at very low levels DAM LEVELS AND WHAT IT MEANS TO US: 60% 50% 45% 35% - Public participation programs - Water restrictions for gardens - Increased tariffs - Quotas are enforced While the population of Nelson Mandela Bay grows each year, the amount of available water decreases, unless there is good rainfall. Check your water use by regularly checking your water meter When possible, try to collect rainwater for use in the house

To check for possible leaks, close all taps on your property and check your water meter to see if it is showing that water is being used

WHYSAVE WATER? South Africa is a water-scarce country. Low rainfall in catchment areas, a growing population and a growth in business and industry means there is less available water in Nelson Mandela Bay. The levels of dams supplying Nelson Mandela Bay are at very low levels. Unless we reduce our water use, water restrictions will be introduced. WHOSE RESPONSIBILITY IS TO CONSERVE WATER? Everybody uses water and it is everybodys responsibility to use water wisely, sparingly and to save it wherever possible. HOW CAN I PLAY MY PART? You can play a part by being aware of your impact on water consumption and your responsibility to save it and by telling others about it. You can save water at home, at work, at school and anywhere you use water. Use the many tips to save water and try to find other ways to save it. YOUR WATER METER: To ensure that you have no leaks, close all the taps on your property and then check that your water meter shows no consumption. If you check your water meter regularly, you can find out where you use the most water and how much you consume. Protect your water meter from theft and vandalism. YOUR SWIMMING POOL: Collect rainwater in tanks and divert the collected water to your swimming pool. Use a pool blanket to reduce water evaporation Recycle your backwash water to a tank, allow it to stand for a day and then use it on your lawn.

Use these simple guidelines and save water every day.

Repair dripping taps by replacing washers. If your tap is dripping at the rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons per year which will add to the cost of water and sewer utilities, or strain your septic system. Check for toilet tank leaks by adding food coloring to the tank. If the toilet is leaking, color will appear within 30 minutes. Check the toilet for worn out, corroded or bent parts. Most replacement parts are inexpensive, readily available and easily installed. (Flush as soon as test is done, since food coloring may stain tank.) Avoid flushing the toilet unnecessarily. Dispose of tissues, insects and other such waste in the trash rather than the toilet. Take shorter showers. Replace you showerhead with an ultra-low-flow version. Some units are available that allow you to cut off the flow without adjusting the water temperature knobs.

Use the minimum amount of water needed for a bath by closing the drain first and filling the tub only 1/3 full. Stopper tub before turning water. The initial burst of cold water can be warmed by adding hot water later. Dont let water run while shaving or washing your face. Brush your teeth first while waiting for water to get hot, then wash or shave after filling the basin. Retrofit all wasteful household faucets by installing aerators with flow restrictors. Operate automatic dishwashers and clothes washers only when they are fully loaded or properly set the water level for the size of load you are using. When washing dishes by hand, fill one sink or basin with soapy water. Quickly rinse under a slow-moving stream from the faucet. Store drinking water in the refrigerator rather than letting the tap run every time you want a cool glass of water. Do not use running water to thaw meat or other frozen foods. Defrost food overnight in the refrigerator or by using the defrost setting on your microwave. Kitchen sink disposals require lots of water to operate properly. Start a compost pile as an alternate method of disposing food waste instead of using a garbage disposal. Garbage disposals also can add 50% to the volume of solids in a septic tank which can lead to malfunctions and maintenance problems. Consider installing an instant water heater on your kitchen sink so you dont have to let the water run while it heats up. This will reduce heating costs for your household. Insulate your water pipes. Youll get hot water faster plus avoid wasting water while it heats up. Never install a water-to-air heat pump or air-conditioning system. Air-to-air models are just as efficient and do not waste water. Install water softening systems only when necessary. Save water and salt by running the minimum amount of regenerations necessary to maintain water softness. Turn softeners off while on vacation. Check your pump. If you have a well at your home, listen to see if the pump kicks on and off while the water is not in use. If it does, you have a leak. When adjusting water temperatures, instead of turning water flow up, try turning it down. If the water is too hot or cold, turn the offender down rather than increasing water flow to balance the temperatures.

If the toilet flush handle frequently sticks in the flush position, letting water run constantly, replace or adjust it.

Save water

"Humanity, as a modern culture, has been acting in a sustainable manner for at least 10 millennia. For some time now we have been able to correct our blunders with the help of modern technologies, but quite soon we are going to reach the stage where this is no longer possible. We used to think that if we threw rubbish in the river it would disappear; or if we burned coal it turned into smoke and vanished. Then we realized that everything is interconnected, and whatever happens on this planet has repercussions for us too. Our generationmust restore

sustainability" quote from one of Ervin Lszls reports. The activity of our Hungarian-Italian company, NuovaEnergia Kft., is built around lengthy preparations and many years of experience in environmental protection and energy efficiency in Southern Europe. Our philosophy As you read this you could be in any country, you could be a politician, a businessman, a banker, an average citizen or a millionaire and profess any religion; the most important thing you have to value and protect is nature, which guarantees our very living. There is no point in asking nature for forgiveness, or in praying to nature if you dont take care of it and if you act against it, nature will take revenge and sweep you out of the way. If we want to bequeath a home, food and a place to live to our children we have to leave our self-destructive lifestyle that wastes energy and destroys nature behind! We all must acknowledge these facts. If you continue to lead a squandering lifestyle and destroy your environment while millions of others do the same, one day we may wake up and realise that we have nothing left to breathe, or our homes have been swept away by a hurricane, and the possible consequences go on Even if you survive by believing that natures laws do not apply to you because you are big and strong, and perhaps influential, what would you believe in whilst looking at a destroyed world, and what future could you possibly foresee then for yourself and your children? THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW, NOT TOMORROW! NOW WE CAN UNITE OUR EFFORTS TO DO SOMETHING TO MITIGATE AND PREVENT THE CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSED BY GLOBAL WARMING! What we do

Collection and worldwide dissemination of information regarding global warming, climate change and prevention technologies. Elaboration and implementation of cost-saving energy-efficiency tips and sustainability projects, involving participants. Provision of top quality energy-efficient products at affordable prices to everyone by collaborating directly with manufacturers and organizations. Promotion of incentive investments by efficiently reducing energy costs for private persons, families, institutions and enterprises. Material incentive for individuals to optimize energy use by decreasing energy costs and ensuring extra income.

Our goals

Large-scale reduction of CO2 emissions to mitigate the climate change caused by global warming through uniting the efforts of communities worldwide. Shaping a vision of getting closer to nature and a new, nature-lover lifestyle for a sustainable future.

ONLY TOGETHER CAN WE PREVAIL, SO YOUR HELP IS A PRIORITY TO ACHIEVE OUR COMMON GOAL!

SAVE WATER

ater is a shared resource. It is essential to all living things on the earth. It is important to every business activity. So, conserving water has become increasingly important.

Most of us take for granted that clean water in unlimited quantities will always be available. More than one billion people currently have no access to clean drinking water and this trend is accelerating. The shortage of water has become the biggest problem facing the worlds population today. Rapid population growth and sky rocketing industrial and agricultural demands for water are causing a state of water scarcity in many regions around the globe. This also adds to river, lake and bay pollution. Pollution causes depletion of ground water supply and can in effect reduce used water. According to IMF, humans are already using more than half of the available fresh water by 2025, leaving only just 10% for the fishes, wild life and natural eco-system. It is clear that the total demand. For water will continue to climb as the total population increases. Industries influence water in both ways, by using it and by adding pollutants into the existing resources. On an average, industries account for about 23% of all the fresh water used worldwide.

Saving water is one of the most effective ways in which we can make best use of our existing resources. The first step in conserving water is to check for and eliminating any leaks. Water can be re-used wherever possible. Do not let over-head tanks overflow. Water can be turned off while brushing or shaving. Low-flushed toilets and low-flow shower heads help to save water in the toilets. Washing machines and dish washers could be run in full load. During rainy seasons, rain water could be collected and used for landscape irrigation. Drip line irrigation also saves water. Watering of plants could be done in the early mornings and evenings to avoid rapid evaporation. Use of pesticides, herbicides and fungicides could be avoided wherever possible to reduce ground water pollution. With efficient planning, industries also could be better positioned to deal with future water shortages. Water could be re-circulated within a process of a group process. It could be used sequentially on the basis of quantity requirements. Used water could be treated and used for appropriate purposes. Selection of non-toxic sanitizers and chemicals helps to reduce pollution. In November 2002, a united nations committee declared drinking water as a human right and asserted that it should not be viewed :primarily as an economic good. Also, in 2003, the director of environment at the

world-bank stated, water resource management is one of the most important challenges the world faces. Fresh water is a critical resource of the 21st century and for the future of mankind.

So think about water Whenever you use it And use it responsibly Save water, Save mankind! ..........