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Chapter IV PRESENTATION OF THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

Special Project Tech ical Fea!i"ilit# In the proposed design of CCTV Monitoring System for Manila Broadcasting

Company, there are three CCTV system set-ups that were considered by the proponent These are the !nalog Standard CCTV Monitoring System, "eb - cam CCTV

Monitoring System and I# "eb Cam CCTV Monitoring System These three CCTV Technologies were presented including each design to assess which design will suit the MBC en$ironment In order to come up with an appropriate decision comparati$e

analysis among the three, CCTV technologies were presented and compared according to the parameters set, such as $ideo %uality, $ideo transmission, cable infrastructure, obscelence, scalability, cost, compatibility, maintenance, security, fault tolerance and reliability, wireless, Installation In each technology , ad$antages and disad$antages were discussed The cost benefits and system installation, super$ision, en$ironmental

considerations, selection of e%uipment and power supply and maintenance were also gi$en emphasis on each design Co$parati%e A al#!i! o& the Project There are three CCTV technologies presented abo$e, the set up of a analog, Internet #rotocol and "ebcam based cct$ system was also gi$en In order to come up to an appropriate technology to used in the cct$ system for MBC, comparati$e analysis were used to easily compare each cct$ technologies according to its

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& $ideo %uality, $ideo transmission, cable infrastructure, fault tolerance and reliability, security, maintenance, installation, obsolence, scalability, cost, and compatibility

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1 ' Vi'eo ()alit# - !nalog CC( cameras perform well across a $ariety of lighting conditions and manage motion well !s a matter of fact , MBC personnel prepared to use the con$entional CCTV Systems due to its $ideo %uality Some areas of MBC ha$e low lightning conditions especially during night time , par)ing areas were need to be monitored especially during night time to pre$ent the incident of car napping and other malicious acti$ities at the par)ing lot The management assigned one guard to monitor the par)ing area not only during night time but also during the day In terms of $ideo recording , the analog compresses the $ideo in the (V* where there are more hardware and software resources a$ailable to pro$ide increased $ideo %uality and frame rate Compare with the I# based system, the $ideo is being compressed before monitoring and resulted to lowest %uality or real time images !nalog cameras transmit the $ideo image to the (V* uncompressed where it can be $iewed li$e with no latency pre-compression The difference between analog and I# based CCTV systems differs on the method by which the $ideo signal is transmitted and, ultimately, where the $ideo is compressed, or +encoded, -n the other hand, I# cameras e.cel in capturing high definition, megapi.el images but ha$e trouble with low lighting conditions "ebcam based system ha$e problem in low lightning

conditions, it cannot be used also to monitor mo$ing ob/ects due to lowest %uality or real time images & Vi'eo tra !$i!!io - !nalog $ideo traffic is not sub/ect to any networ)ing issues or ris)s The bandwidth is $irtually unlimited In using analog cameras there is no limit in the number of cameras to be installed compared to the I# based system where there is a need for bandwidth consideration before a camera has to be

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0 installed In comparison with the I# based system I# traffic, li)e Voice--$erInternet 1VoI#2, it is sub/ect to a myriad of potential faults, such as3 bandwidth limitations, networ) congestion, $arying bit rates, large file si4es, load balancing, $iruses and latency If the networ) fails, e$en momentarily, the recorded or monitored $ideo will cease or degrade In comparison with the use of the "ebcam Based System, there is no limit in connecting cameras to the computers as long as it still has a usb slot where to connect the webcam ' Ca"li * Str)ct)re- In this parameter , one percei$es I# cameras ha$ing the ability to use an e.isting networ) wiring infrastructure to support a sur$eillance system 5etwor) wiring by standard follows TI!67I!-89:-B guidelines, which limits the total distance from switch to camera to ''; feet MBC has an e.isting networ) wiring infrastructure, it is easier to install an I# CCTV cam since there is no need to construct a cabling structure Structured cable in the I# camera architecture is capable of transmitting power 1#o72, $ideo and data <egacy cabling for analog cameras utili4es coa.ial cables, which are cumbersome Today, integrators can use +baluns, to transmit analog $ideo, power and data o$er a networ) wiring infrastructure beyond TI!67I! limitations =sing baluns, analog $ideo can be transmitted well o$er a mile and power o$er 1,;;; feet =sing acti$e baluns $ideo can be e.tended well o$er a mile on standard Cat8 cabling 0 Fa)lt Tolera ce a ' Relia"ilit#- "hile some I# cameras can store limited amounts of $ideo internally> networ) failure will result in losing all li$e $iewing

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8 and the recorded ser$er $ideo !ttempts to limit e.posure to networ) faults by use of comple. <ayer ' switches, redundant networ)s, etc , increases costs and management significantly 5etwor)s can also become infected with $iruses or other malware, with catastrophic results !nalog de$ices are limited to failures of the indi$idual cameras or the indi$idual de$ices at the point of concentration and as such the loss of a single piece of hardware will not cause a substantial degradation of the system The $ideo transmission is typically a ?passi$e@ connection, and once installed, re%uires $irtually no maintenance !nalog cameras are $ery mature and ha$e a long trac) record for reliability The problem occurs in using a webcam based system in terms of internet connection the images cannot be seen by the $iewer remotely if there is no internet connection In webcam based system for CCTV purposes, $ideo card with 0 to : ports must be installed in order to $iew the connected cameras to the computers and also a software must be purchased to $iew the capture image 8 Sec)rit# - !nalog signals are less secure and can be intercepted and6or $iewed by anyone with access to the cabling infrastructure "ith the possible e.ception of the (V*, the entire $ideo sur$eillance chain is immune to $iruses and other types of software attac)s In order to access, or interfere with any part of the $ideo system other than the recording de$ices attached to the networ), a hac)er or intruder would ha$e to physically access the specific de$ice being tampered with Compared with the I# based system , I# $ideo streams can be encrypted and are difficult to intercept -n the other hand, the networ) itself is sub/ect to $iruses and

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9 other types of attac)s Since each camera 1and there could be 1;;;,s of them in a single system2 and the de$ices which it communicates with are networ) appliances, they are all sub/ect to attac) from hac)ers from anywhere in the world In a webcam based , a firewall must be present in order to secure the connection from hac)ers 9 Mai te a ce - !nalog cameras are unmanaged de$ices 5o I# address to

manage, no worries about programming, software, IT s)ills, etc It either wor)s or it does not -nce installed, they re%uire no ?s)illed@ maintenance, if any Compared with I# based system , there is a need for a continuous ?s)illed@ management 7stimates for the cost of maintaining a networ) appliance 1one I# address2 range from # 8,;;; ;; to #6 &;,;;; per year In a webcam based system , the lenses of the camera re%uires maintenance A +irele!!- !nalog cameras which use radio fre%uencies to transmit $ideo wirelessly are limited to about a do4en cameras before it reaches capacity in the unlicensed spectrum "hile in a I# Based System , I# cameras is ha$e its

fle.ibility to integrate with a wireless networ) "hereas wireless I# is ?$irtually@ unlimited in terms of e.pansion, bandwidth and the topology is still a concern In a webcam based system, although there are webcam out in the mar)et which is wireless but still band with and topology is one of the areas which need to be considered : I !tallatio , !nalog cameras re%uire little to no networ) and configuration )nowledge> /ust power, point, and focus, regardless of scope and si4e of o$erall

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A system "hile in a I# based System, I# Cameras re%uire some basic networ)ing s)ills for small installations and significantly more technical s)ill for an enterprise si4e installation In a webcam based system, there is no re%uirement for a s)illed installer of a camera , it can be installed by anyone It is easy to install due to its plug and play capabilities B Co$pati"ilit#, !ny analog camera can plug into any (V* There are no compatibility issues when changing either the (V* or any other camera I#

cameras re%uire a networ) $ideo recorder 15V*2 or browser that will communicate with each particular model of camera, which is proprietary and uni%ue 7ach time you add an I# camera, you ha$e to ma)e sure that the 5V* supports that particular model !n 5V* may also support only a limited number of camera from a particular manufacturer Many I# camera producers ha$e a large $ariety of communication protocols 1; Co!t C !nalog cameras and peripheral e%uipment are significantly lower in price to their I# counterparts !nalog cameras re%uire little to none in the way of peripheral Dor most typical applications, when accounting for hardware, software and installation analog is a better $alue proposition I# cameras can be '. more e.pensi$e than their analog e%ui$alents !dditionally, there are per camera licensing costs for connecting them to the 5V* In some instances, I# megapi.el cameras can be more cost effecti$e by ta)ing the place of se$eral analog cameras in a large open space where there are no ?cho)e@ points <arge installations re%uire managed networ) switching e%uipment and peripherals, which can

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: become $ery costly -n the other hand "eb Cam Based System is the less e.pensi$e of all, since webcam sold in the mar)et in cheaper prices 11 O"!ole ce, !nalog cameras are stable and mature and ha$e a well defined history and roadmap and purpose !nalog cameras will continue to ma)e more sense in most applications as indicated by its continued mar)et share dominance "hile I# cameras ha$e been around for more than a decade, they still only represent 18E of the o$erall CCTV camera mar)et I# cameras are technologically immature and ha$e a long way to go Today,s models will be %uic)ly replaced by higher %uality which more efficient, feature-rich, less e.pensi$e and more reliable products Same thing with a webcam based CCTV Systems are technologically immature There are only few which use webcam type as CCTV Systems Today,s model can be %uic)ly with the latest one with a higher resolution in terms of $ideo %uality and capturing images 1& Scala"ilit#, !nalog cameras can be $irtually e.panded as there is no re%uirement for bandwidth or data transmission between the cameras and the recorders Since analog cameras do not re%uire bandwidth , they can e.ponentially scale with minimal networ) concerns as they are plugged directly into the (V* bypassing networ) transmission By comparati$e analysis, the ad$antages and disad$antages were presented and ser$e as a guide to come up with a design which suits the re%uirements needed by MBC

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B

Co!t -e e&it! The CCTV industry is all a bu44 with tal) of an I# 1FInternet #rotocolF2 camera ta)ing o$er "hile some I# cameras can potentially deli$er high definition megapi.el images, analog CCTV cameras continue to offer greater lower cost and higher reliability -n the other hand, I# are three times e.pensi$e compare to !nalog and "ebcam cameras Many companies nowadays migrate their con$entional CCTV system into I# based CCTV system due to technological ad$ancement !nalog cameras and peripheral e%uipment are significantly lower in price and re%uire little to none in the way of peripheral and managed e%uipment, Same thing is true with "ebcam It is less e.pensi$e and has no limit in numbers of cameras to be connected as long as there are =sb slots a$ailable in the C#= Deplo#$e t In terms of deployment , con$entional cameras 1where the analog based CCTV system used2 are laborious to install in terms of camera mounting , though once there cameras are installed there is no need for the contractor to chec) it e$ery month to test its efficiency <i)e !nalog "ebcam , deployment is %uite easy since all one needs to do is to connect the camera to the =SB slot The camera will wor) but there is an issue concerning software to be used in order to $iew the captured images of all cameras installed in one monitor

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1; La#o)t 1 !nalog Standard CCTV Monitoring System 1!S C CCTV MS2 The !S C CCTV monitoring system consists of analog cameras, multiple.er, recorder, controller 1 if there is a camera with a #TG capabilities2 and a monitor In a standard CCTV system set up, analog cameras are connected $ia coa.ial cabling bac) to a central management room assigned by the IT department of MBC where the coa. is connected to a monitor -ne at the IT department office in order to monitor the designated areas installed and the other monitor at the security des) The $ideo cassette recorder 1VC*2 or digital $ideo recorder 1(V*2 will record the images captured by the cameras Since that there are cameras with #TG capabilities, an additional component called a controller was used and was generally centrally located !ll components are dedicated to this CCTV system and the system is ?closed@ to e.ternal access

Digure B 3 Standard CCTV Monitoring System set up

!nalog

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11

Camera 01 Camera 02 Camera 03 Camera 04 Camera 05 Camera 06

C C C C C C

16 channel multiplexer 21

16 channel DVR 22

Camera 07 Camera 08 Camera 09 Camera 10 Camera 11 Camera 12 Camera 13

C C C C C C

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C

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V C

Monitor
C

18
V

CCTV Po er !uppl" 19
C

Monitor

Camera 14 Camera 15 Camera 16

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Digure 1;3 !nalog CCTV System <ayout

Type of c !le "#e$ % Co &i l c !le

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1& This section 1Hround and Second floor2 has one multiple.or with 19 inputs and only one output Table & 3 The location of cameras and de$ices at MBC

./

IP Ca$ CCTV S#!te$ These are relati$ely new to the mar)et In a I# based set up, the I# cameras are connected directly to the <ocal !rea 5etwor) 1<!52 of MBC and transport digital $ideo across the I# networ) $ia =T# cabling and switches, recording $ideo to any designated #C and to the ser$er on the networ) Since the cameras are I# addressable, they are able to be accessed from anywhere in the world, pro$ided that the user has the sufficient networ) access and security pri$ileges

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1'

Digure 113

I# "eb Cam CCTV Monitoring System

!fter that the captured $ideo, data will be )ept at the networ) ser$er, it will run through I# networ)s wherein it is connected in between company premise and internet guarded by system security called the firewall The company IT and Security administrator can watch o$er his people e$en if he is out of the office, out of the city and out of the country and this /ust because of the proposed system

Camera 01 Camera 02 Camera 03 Camera 04 Camera 05 Camera 06

C C C C C C

)et or* ! itch 21

DVR 22

NET(OR) SERVER

Camera 07 Camera 08 Camera 09 Camera 10 Camera 11 Camera 12 Camera 13

C C C C C C C

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C

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V

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V

CCTV Po er !uppl"

Monitor

Camera 14 Camera 15 Camera 16

C C C

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19

Type of c !le "#e$ % UT' c !le

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10

Digure 1&3 I# based CCTV System layout

0/

+e" Ca$ CCTV Mo itori * S#!te$ The "C CCTV monitoring design is 7thernet based Meaning, it is within

the company premise -nly different is that instead of analog camera, web cam will be used !lso, because MBC is %uite big broadcast stations which composed of !M and DM stations, the recorded data will go automatically in the $ideo ser$er instead of multiple.or only It will act as multiple.or wherein all the pac)age system utility will possibly be done through ser$er based software Then, it will be connected to networ) interface using 7thernet based in the system ser$er, special application, security application and reception as shown in Digure 11 The system ser$er ser$es as the main output $ideo storage while other application is composed of software applications and implementation Security application is for security purposes only !ll the confidentiality in$ol$ement and other important facts will be handle down by the assigned security detail The reception is the monitoring system of the output $ideo which was seen and recorded in a day to day basis

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18

Digure 1'3 "eb Cam CCTV Monitoring System

-ill o& Material! Table ' 3 Bill of Materials of !nalog CCTV System $s I# CCTV System $s "ebcam CCTV System

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19

Operatio al Fea!i"ilit# By means of comparati$e analysis, the three CCTV technologies were presented weighing their ad$antages and disad$antages They were compare according to the

parameters set in the proposed pro/ect The final design lay out come up with a design of a combination of !nalog Based System and an I# based CCTV System for Manila Broadcasting Company It is undeniable that !nalog continues to dominate the security mar)et representing :;E to B;E of the mar)et 1depending upon whose numbers you subscribe to 2 More importantly, these figures do not ta)e into account the significance of

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1A tens of millions of analog cameras, (V*s and the legacy infrastructure currently in ser$ice Company,s with substantial in$estments in analog infrastructure are interested in getting a longer useful life out of their current systems, especially in these trying economic times -n the other hand, I# based CCTV systems opens up a whole new world of opportunities for the Security (irector, the IT Manager and the -perator In the process of embracing these new technologies ,it is critical to de$elop a strategic migration strategy that smooths the transition for a successful introduction and eases the demand on the security budget in order to dri$e up the return on e.isting assets The final design layout plan combined the %ualities of an analog based system which ha$e been in use for more than twenty years and comprise the $ast ma/ority of $ideo security systems in use today and the technological ad$ances of an I# based CCTV systems fle.ibility such as the

of camera and obser$ation wor)station to be easily mo$ed The figure below shows the Combination of an !nalog - I# based CCTV system 3

1 13
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20

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1:

Digure 10 3 !nalog- I# based System for Manila Broadcasting Company

There were 1& dome cameras which were under analog CCTV System 7ach of those cameras was connected to an encoder to con$ert analog signals to digital signals The same is with the TV monitors They were connected to a decoder where this

decoder con$ert digital signals from the switch in order for the TV monitors display the capture $ideo The #TG cameras are I# based CCTV System and transmit $ideo signals o$er a =T# cable The captured $ideo can be $iewed remotely o$er a <!5 , "!5 and e$en o$er the net The captured $ideo can be stored in a 5V*

Operatio al Re()ire$e t !s a CCTV system, the first consideration should be the purpose of the system in terms of camera location, li$e $iewing and recording re%uirements

-a '1i'th I#-based systems are more li)ely to ma)e more use of the networ) to transmit $ideo data than a (V*-based system, especially if I#-cameras and $ideo encoders are being used Image resolution, compression le$el and frame rate will directly result in a bandwidth re%uirement from the networ) ! successful system will need to balance the bandwidth a$ailable against the minimum image %uality re%uirements Bandwidth

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1B re%uirements for the proposed system should be considered at the earliest time to determine the $iability and possible additional networ) re%uirements of an I# solution

Late c# !s the networ) utili4ation increases, so does the potential for networ) latency 1end-to-end delay2 increase The effects of latency on interacti$e functionality, such as #an 6 Tilt 6 Goom camera control and audio communication, should be considered at the design stage of the CCTV System Stora*e The basic storage re%uirements will be the same for digital imagery irrespecti$e of whether a (V* or 5V* is used Many 5V* systems are able to ma)e use of IT networ) storage systems that are independent of the 5V* as well as to the hard dis) dri$es located within the 5V* itself If networ)ed storage is used then sufficient bandwidth between 5V* and storage de$ice must also be pro$ided

Co$pre!!io e&&ect! o "a '1i'th a ' !tora*e The way compression algorithms wor) can ha$e a substantial effect on bandwidth and storage re%uirements Conditional algorithms that enhance compression based on inter-image differences will generally produce digital image data that $aries in si4e depending on the amount of acti$ity in the field of $iew of the camera "hen calculating bandwidth and storage re%uirements, this effect should be ta)en into account and the appropriate measures implemented

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&; NVR! "hereas the ma.imum number of cameras a (V* can record will be limited by the number of B5C connectors it has !n 5V* can technically connect to any number of networ) $ideo de$ices The limiting factor is therefore typically a factor of the 5V* hardware,s ability to throughput $ideo data from the networ) through to storage system This will depend on the bandwidth of the $ideo stream from the $ideo de$ices The -* for recording should be used to establish how many cameras the 5V* can practically support

Net1or2 De!i* The )ey to any !nalog CI# CCTV system is the design of the networ)

infrastructure that binds it all together The figure abo$e the !nalog CI# CCTV System connection layout with the more common !nalog Cameras connected to an encoder to con$ert analog signals to digital then transmit $ideo data o$er a =T# which is connected to a switch

Net1or2 Topo*raph# "hen the location of the $arious system components is )nown, the layout of the networ) can be e$aluated and decisions made as to where any e.isting cabling can be used or where new cabling needs to be run Standard twisted pair 1C!T82 5etwor) cabling does not run as far as co-a.ial $ideo cable 1usually limited to 1;;m or less2 but there are many options to e.tend cable runs using standard IT methods and products

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&1 Net1or2 )!a*e ! )ey consideration for !nalog-I# 5etwor) Video Systems is the choice of using e.isting networ) infrastructure, enhancing the e.isting networ) or running an independent parallel networ) for the CCTV system -nly when the location of the e%uipment and the $olume of data communicated between all de$ices is clearly understood can a clear choice can be made There are many factors that affect this and most will be based on IT e.perience

Net1or2 !ec)rit# ! ris) assessment should be carried out to assess the possible $ulnerabilities of a networ) installation !ppropriate actions should be ta)en to protect the networ) and hosts from physical and electronic attac) This should include stored or transmitted data "here Direwalls are used to protect the 5etwor), a special configuration of the Direwall may be re%uired to grant remote access to the CCTV system

Net1or2 i te*rit# The design of the networ) should ensure not only a le$el of ser$ice suitable to the CCTV application but also a le$el of robustness 1or a$ailability2 suitable to the CCTV system This is also referred to as +Iuality of ser$ice, whereby a predetermined bandwidth and E a$ailability will be specified Consideration should also be gi$en to the concept of networ) a$ailable resources where additional capability is pro$ided by a nonsecurity source for the CCTV system !n e.ample of this may be networ)ed storage or operator wor)stations

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&&

Ma a*e$e t o& the et1or2 5etwor)s may be considered more fle.ible than con$entional CCTV Systems in that they may use the same infrastructure for more than one purpose> The loading on that infrastructure may conse%uently be more $ariable In systems where the ser$ice le$el 1or %uality of ser$ice for the CCTV function2 is not guaranteed, consideration should be gi$en to managing that networ) to monitor the performance and ensure that correcti$e action is re%uired "here methods to control the networ) traffic are in use, an assessment should be made as to the impact of this on the CCTV system

+AN li 2! "here CCTV data are to be sent $ia a "!5 lin), the appropriate lin) should be supplied "!5 lin)s typically offer less bandwidth than <!5 lin)s and may be shared with other networ) functions Careful planning is re%uired to ensure optimal use of the lin) without degradation of other ser$ices

Mai te a ce Maintenance or Ser$ice <e$el !greements 1S<!s2 should be implemented according to re%uirement !nalog - I# CCTV systems will most li)ely be a hybrid of security and IT e%uipment may therefore use different engineering resources for maintenance or repair

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&' Trai i * !nalog- I# CCTV systems can offer new approaches to the pro$ision of purely con$entional CCTV functions or pure I# functions and may therefore re%uire additional training to familiari4e engineers, administrators and users in the installation, configuration, usage and ser$ice of the system The ability to understand basic IT s)ills and (-S commands will pro$e in$aluable

Eco o$ic Fea!i"ilit# Jearly Budget3 #roposed !S-CCTV $s #roposed I# based CCTV $s #roposed "ebcam CCTV $s Manned Monitoring

Digure 183 #roposed !S-CCTV $s #roposed I# Based $s #roposed "eb Cam CCTV estimated yearly budget

The Manila Broadcasting Company spend an estimated minimum cost of #6 ' ' Million a year for monitoring purposes , this include the salary of the security guards while on the

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&0 proposed CCTV system designs using the standard, I# and webcam The said costs includes the costs of the e%uipment but e.clude the installation fee and maintenance budget The company will spend an estimated minimum cost of #6 1 0 M for analog design, #6 1 8 M for I# design and #6 0A&,;;; for webcam design In the table abo$e, the proponent noticed that the first %uarter has the greatest o$erhead and the third %uarter has the least It was $ery clear that after the third %uarter the company will gain #6 '8A,';; for both !nalog CCTV and "ebcam CCTV and for the I# CCTV the company can only gain #6 '0',8;;

Sche')le &ea!i"ilit# Timetable for this pro/ect proposal as discussed with the IT manager of the company depends on the a$ailability of the budget -n the other hand, the pro/ect will be useful for those who wanted to de$elop a CCTV system in their companies by imparting to them the data needed such as cost and budget, assessment factors and other operational considerations Dor study purposes ,the ghant chart was created to estimate the timeline of the pro/ect

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Digure 193 7stimated #ro/ect Schedule In the abo$e program, the proponent will starts its pro/ect initiali4ation on !pril 1&, &;1; and will end on Kune 18 The pro/ect started the site sur$ey =sually it only too) a whole day to assess the location since MBC is not that huge In this stage this will be determined by a location sur$ey of the site where the CCTV system is to be installed This location sur$ey shall also ta)e account of the following3 a2 *is) b2 Contents c2 <ocation where to install the cameras d2 Super$ision le$els !fter the site sur$ey , technical feasibility studies must be prepared in order to determine the needs of the company The ne.t is to re$iew the cost and the budget of the company 5e.t is finali4ing the pro/ect In the #ro/ect #lanning phase,

the primary ob/ecti$e of the CCTV system design is solely for the purposes of obser$ing images of persons or where this is among the ob/ecti$es of the system design there is a relationship between the operator tas) and the si4e of the target 1person2 on the screen

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&9 Then the Installation planning prior to commencing the installation of the components of the CCTV system Issues shall be considered such as Manufacturer,s recommendations and 7n$ironmental considerations System components shall be considered for a suitable en$ironmental condition <astly, is the testing which consists of Inspection and Dunctional testing The duration of the aforementioned pro/ect started almost a month starting from !pril 1&, &;1; to Kune 18, &;1; The proponents includes the wee)ends

CHAPTER 3 SUMMAR4 OF PROJECT PAPER This chapter includes the summary of Dindings, Conclusions and

*ecommendations3 SUMMAR4 OF FINDINGS5 The Manila Broadcasting Company does not ha$e any e.isting monitoring enter and

system > instead it uses security personnel in order to monitor people who

lea$e the company premises It also monitor employees efficiency and protect li$es and properties

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&A <oo)ing bac) into the current problem seen in the networ) The strict assurance of security was not seen !ccording to the data gathered, a lot of incidents inside the MBC wherein employee,s belonging get lost during operation with nobody to witness who stole it (uring the conduct of inter$iew, the matters that they are afraid of is when their /ournalists and broadcasters put their li$es on sta)e while they are inside the station In security detailed, once a $isitor gets inside, the personnel cannot monitor on where he is gong They don,t ha$e any recorded facts to accuse anyone because they do not ha$e sur$eillance camera to refer to -ne of their problems is the possibility of station attac) by some of their detractors which happened in other countries The proponents designed three CCTV Systems where the company can choose which among the three systems they are prepared to used, !nalog or Standard CCTV Systems, I#-CCTV Systems and the "ebcam- CCTV Systems 7ach design has its ad$antages and disad$antages in terms of Video Iuality, Video Transmission, Cable infrastructure, Cost, Dault Tolerance and *eliability, Security, Maintenance and Installation, Scalability, Compatibility The principle difference between !nalog and I# cameras is the method by which the $ideo signal is transmitted and, ultimately, where the $ideo is compressed, or +encoded, Based on the set parameters in the comparati$e analysis come up with the final design of the proposed CCTV System for Manila Broadcasting Company The combination of !nalog CI# based CCTV Systems design suits for the needs of MBC

Co cl)!io !5

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&: Though most of attention these days is focused on the transition to I# Video Technology, it is important to note that analog CCTV Solutions can still be highly effecti$e for many sur$eillance applications, especially those on a budget "ith traditional CCTV, the $ideo signal is processed and transmitted in analog format for local $iewing from one central monitoring location But that does not mean you canLt use analog cameras in an I#-based sur$eillance en$ironment =sing I# $ideo encoders and other e%uipment such as digital $ideo recorders and hybrid (V*s ma)es it possible to le$erage your e.isting analog cameras while migrating into the world of digital sur$eillance The combination of !nalog CI# based System will be a solution for a analog and I# migration Reco$$e 'atio !5 !fter a thorough analysis of data, the following recommendations are hereby made 3 This study suggests that for future upgrades MBC can use fiber optics as a medium to transmit $ideo data o$er the <!5 networ) instead of using a coa. or a =T# for their CCTV systems In fact, the use of fiber optic cable will allow for cable runs of o$er 18;; meters 18,;;; feet2 on multimode and distances of o$er 1;)m 19 &miles2 on single mode cable In addition to distance e.tension, fiber optics also presents a number of other uni%ue benefits not present in either coa. or =T# cabling3 M Smaller si4e and better tensile strength ma)ing it easier to install when pulling through conduit or in o$erhead cable trays

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&B M Nigh degree of security as fiber is inherently difficult to tap into or interfere with M Immunity to electrical interference such as3 o 7lectromagnetic Interference 17MI2 o *adio Dre%uency Interference 1*DI2 o Nigh $oltages found in fluorescent lights, card access door stri)es and outdoor lighting systems o Induced $oltages 1ground loops2 which causes picture distortion and audio interference M Nigher bandwidth M Impro$ed reliability and o$erall transmission performance

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';

-I-LIOGRAPH4 A/ The!i!6 Di!!ertatio Hill M, Spriggs ! 1&;;82, ? !ssessing the Impact of CCTV, Nome -ffice *esearch Study, &B& Spriggs ! et !l 1&;;8;, ? #ublic !ttitudes towards CCTV3 *esults from the #reinter$ention #ublic !ttitude Sur$ey Carried out in !reas Implementing CCTV@ Nome -ffice -n-line *eport 1;6;8 (a$ies, 1BB9, Now CCTV Technology Is (e$eloping Nono$ich, &;;:, Dinding3 Crime *eduction $ersus Crime Sol$ing Nonnes and Narman, 1BB&, "hat does the public thin) of CCTVO -/ Electro ic! http366en wi)ipedia org6wi)i6Closed-circuitPtele$ision http366www siaonline org6content asp.OidQ19A0 http366www cct$information co u)6i6IntroductionPtoPClosedPCircuitPTele$ision T-! Corporation, Closed Circuit Tele$ision Systems, &;;8

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'1 http366www torfaen go$ u)6Comm-unity!nd<i$ing6CCTV6CCTV asp. http366ip$ideomar)et info6report6isPpublicPcct$Peffecti$e C/ Jo)r al! !BC 5ews, &;6&;, September A, 1BB8

APPENDI7 A Certi&icate o& Accepta ce

This is to certify that Manila Broadcasting Company, the Special #ro/ect #aper entitled 3 PROPOSED CCTV MONITORING S4STEM FOR MANILA

-ROADCASTING COMPAN45 A DESIGN is acceptable This certification issued upon re%uest in support to her re%uirement of Master,s (egree in 7ngineering under the Hraduate School of !damson =ni$ersity

Hi$en this PPP day of PPPPPPP, &;1; at PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

MR/ JOHN CORDI8A IT Manager, MBC

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APPENDI7 Certi&icate o& Co$pletio

This is to certify that MS/ CHERR4 D/ CASUAT has completed the &0; hours of -nCtheCKob Training at the IT (epartment of Manila Broadcasting Company from PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP to PPPPPPPPPPPPP,&;1;

This certification was issued upon her re%uest for School re%uirement purposes

Hi$en this PPP day of PPPPPPPPPP, &;1; at Manila Broadcasting Company, MBC Bldg , CC# Comple. , *o.as Bl$d , #asay City, #hilippines

MR/ JOHN CORDI8A IT Manager, MBC

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''

APPENDI7 C Floor Pla ! 9 La#o)t De!i* !

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'0

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'8

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'9

LEGEND5 De%ice No/ 1 & ' 0 8 9 A : B 1; 11 1& 1' 10 18 19 1A 1: 1B &; &1 && &' &0 &8 De%ice Na$e Camera 1 Camera & Camera ' Camera 0 Camera 8 Camera 9 Camera A Camera : Camera B Camera 1; Camera 11 Camera 1& Camera 1' Camera 10 Camera 18 Camera 19 #ower Supply 1 for Cameras2 =#S 5V* Ser$er6 Storage #C I# Monitoring Mgt Switch (ecoder Monitor 1 Monitor &

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'A

APPENDI7 D

Re!earcher:! Pro&ile
CHERR4 DURANGO CASUAT
1;1A-( !rlegui St , Iuiapo, Manila Cellular Telephone no ;B;9-'19A:&: -ffice Telephone nos 8&0&;11 local 101

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': 7-mail address3 t4eriPcasuatRyahoo com +OR; E7PERIENCE5 <7H!< ST!DD6 Secretary O&&ice &or Le*al A&&air! A'a$!o U i%er!it# March &;;A up to present Pri cipal P)rpo!e o& the Po!itio 5 *esponsible for all pro$isions of assistance during grie$ance hearings, and other related functions> proper coordination in$ol$ing legal concerns with go$ernment offices and other concerned departments within the uni$ersity> and performs other tas)s as may be assigned from time to time I5ST*=CT-* I Iue4on City #olytechnic =ni$ersity San Bartolome, 5o$aliches, Iue4on City 5o$ember 1, &;1; C may '1, &;11 !(MI5IST*!TIV7 !SSIST!5T Bumbaran (e$elopment Corp 5o &;8 Borres Bldg , Ilang-Ilang St , 5ew Manila, Iue4on City Pri cipal P)rpo!e o& the Po!itio 5 *esponsible in coordination and e.ecution of administrati$e tas)s and ser$ices which includes secretarial duties -ffice maintenance, purchasing and in$entory

C-M#!5J IMM7*SI-5 #ost Hraduate Studies IT Depart$e t Ma ila -roa'ca!ti * Co$pa # MBC Bldg , CC# Comple., *o.as Bl$d , #asay City &;;B T7CN5IC!< S=##-*T -5 TN7 K-B T*!I5I5H =ndergraduate Studies IT Depart$e t 8ero Do1 Ti$e Sol)tio ! =5 !$enue, Manila

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'B &;;0 SEMINAR AND CONFERENCE ATTENDED5 *is) Management #rocess !damson =ni$ersity March 10, &;;B Mechatronics !damson Hraduate School !damson =ni$ersity &;;0 IT Jouth Congress =# (iliman SPECIAL COURSES ATTENDED5 CCNA,< Co$pletio Cisco 5etwor)ing !cademy #rogram Technological Institute of the #hilippines 1 Manila2 CCNA,. Co$pletio Cisco 5etwor)ing !cademy #rogram Technological Institute of the #hilippines 1 Manila2

I ter atio al Co$p)ter Dri%i * Lice !e = ICDL> Technological Institute of the #hilippines 1 Manila2 Japa e!e La *)a*e &or E$plo#ee!6 Fac)lt# Basic !damson =ni$ersity and KIC!

EDUCATIONAL -AC;GROUND5 MASTER OF ENGINEERING Major i Co$p)ter E *i eeri * =MEP,CpE> !damson =ni$ersity March ';, &;1;

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0; -achelor o& Scie ce i Co$p)ter E *i eeri * Technological Institute of the #hilippines- Manila Hraduated March, &;;9

ORGANI8ATIONAL AFFILIATIONS5 Corporate Secretar# !damson Hraduate School Students, !ssociation 1!HSS!2 !damson =ni$ersity SJ &;;:- &;;B Member Technological Institute of the #hilippines Computer 7ngineering !ssociation 1TI#-Cp7!2 Lector <ay Minister of the "ord Sto 5iSo (e Ternate #arish Ternate, Ca$ite &;;: up to present

Vice , Coor'i ator &or E?ter al A&&air! #arish #astoral Council for *esponsible Voting 1##C*V2 Ternate Chapter Sto 5iSo (e Ternate #arish Ternate, Ca$ite &;1; 5ational T <ocal 7lections

REFERENCES5 1 !TTJ !H57S N V7<!SI=7G-*IV7*! <egal !ffairs -ffice, (irector !damson =ni$ersity (* *-5!<(- K=!5!T!S Hraduate School Coordinator Technological =ni$ersity of the #hilippines

&

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01 ' (* <=ISIT- <!C!T!5 Daculty, Hraduate School !damson =ni$ersity

PERSONAL DATA 5 (ate of Birth #lace of Birth City !ddress #ro$incial !ddress *eligion Se. Ci$il Status Dather,s name Mother,s name 3 Kuly &A, 1BAB 3 Manila 3 1;1A-( !rlegui St , Iuiapo, Manila 3 Sapang I, Ternate, Ca$ite 3 *oman Catholic 3 Demale 3 single <eodegario *amos Casuat 3 Hregoria (urango Casuat 1deceased2

I hereby certify that the foregoing information are true and correct to the best of my )nowledge and belief CHERR4 D/ CASUAT

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