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Shivpuri Link oad LAS!"A #$AL%& Tel' (1-)*1-2++,,01- 02- 03 .mail' infor@gicts.org $e/site' 00012icts1or21
DECLARATION
This is to declare that the Summer Training Report has been accomplished by me and being submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Business
Administration from G !TS Group of nstitution affiliated to "iwa#i $ni%ersity& Gwalior. The wor' has not been submitted by me anywhere else for the award of any degree or diploma. All source of information are based on my on training e(perience and learning.
3ate' Place'
Adil Qureshi
BBA 4 Semester
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that 5 1 Adil Qureshi Student of BBA ) Semester of #%6TS #roups of 6olle2es has successfully completed his Summer Training dated from *+ days and this report is submitted by ,er for the completion of the training requirement under my guidance and super%ision.
788888888819
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is -reat .leas"re /or %e to ."t on re0or %y a..re0iation an -ratit" e towar s (ro/1Sye A22as 3asan (la0e%ent an Trainin- &oor inator GI&TS Gro". o/ &olle-e, Gwalior1 My s.e0ial t#an4s to %y res.e0te /a0"lty 888888881 /or #er val"a2le s"..ort an s"--estions /or t#e e5e0"tion o/ S"%%er Trainin-1 I t#an4 #er /or t#e ri-#t ire0tion an .rovi in- in."ts /or t#e 0o%.letion o/ %y s"%%er trainin- .roje0t1
3ate' Place'
ADIL QURESHI
BBA 4 Semester
6&:T.:T
11 6ompan; profile 21 %ntroduction &f Topic 31 Literature evie0 +1 esearch 5ethodolo2; esearch 3esi2n esearch 5ethods esearch &/<ective
1-1) 1, 1( 20-21
*1 3ata Anal;sis = Presentation Statistical tools- Avera2e 5ethod #raphical Presentation = %nterpretation >1 Findin2s )1 6onclusion ,1 Su22estion (1 Limitation 101 Bi/lio2raph; 111 Anne?ure @ Auestionnaire
22-31
32 33 3+ 3* 3> 3)-3(
6ompan; !istor;'
Ba#a# Auto -imited is ndia.s largest manufacturer of scooters and motorcycles. The company generally has lagged behind its "apanese ri%als in technology& but has in%ested hea%ily to catch up. ts strong suit is high/%olume production0 it is the lowest/cost scooter ma'er in the world. Although publicly owned& the company has been controlled by the Ba#a# family since its founding.
&ri2ins
The Ba#a# Group was formed in the first days of ndia.s independence from Britain. ts founder& "amnalal Ba#a#& had been a follower of 1ahatma Gandhi& who reportedly referred to him as a fifth son. .2hene%er spo'e of wealthy men becoming the trustees of their wealth for the
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always had this merchant prince principally in mind&. said the 1ahatma after
"amnalal Ba#a# was succeeded by his eldest son& 34/year/old 5amalnayan& in 67*3. 5amalnayan& howe%er& was preoccupied with ndia.s struggle for independence. After this was achie%ed& in 67*4& 5amalnayan consolidated and di%ersified the group& branching into cement& ayur%edic medicines& electrical equipment& and appliances& as well as scooters. The precursor to Ba#a# Auto had been formed on 8o%ember 37& 67*+ as 19s Bachra# Trading -td. t began selling imported two/ and three/wheeled %ehicles in 67*: and obtained a manufacturing license from the go%ernment 66 years later. The ne(t year& 67;<& Ba#a# Auto became a public limited company. Rahul Ba#a# reportedly adored the famous )espa scooters made by =iaggio of taly. n 67;<& at the age of 33& he became the ndian licensee for the ma'e0 Ba#a# Auto began producing its first two/wheelers the ne(t year. Rahul Ba#a# became the group.s chief e(ecuti%e officer in 67;: after first pic'ing up an 1BA at ,ar%ard. ,e li%ed ne(t to the factory in =une& an industrial city three hours. dri%e from Bombay. The company had an annual turno%er of Rs 43 million at the time. By 674<& the company had produced 6<<&<<< %ehicles. The oil crisis soon dro%e cars off the roads in fa%or of two/wheelers& much cheaper to buy and many times more fuel/efficient. A number of new models were introduced in the 674<s& including the three/wheeler goods carrier and Ba#a# !heta' early in the decade and the Ba#a# Super and three/wheeled& rear engine Autoric'shaw in 674; and 6744. Ba#a# Auto produced 6<<&<<< %ehicles in the 674;/44 fiscal year alone. The technical collaboration agreement with =iaggio of taly e(pired in 6744. Afterward& =iaggio& ma'er of the )espa brand of scooters& filed patent infringement suits to bloc' Ba#a#
scooter sales in the $nited States& $nited 5ingdom& 2est Germany& and ,ong 5ong. Ba#a#.s scooter e(ports plummeted from Rs 6>>.3 million in 67:</:6 to Rs +3 million ?@+.* millionA in 67:6/:3& although total re%enues rose fi%e percent to Rs 6.6; billion. =reta( profits were cut in half& to Rs ;> million.
The Ba#a# Sunny was launched in 677<0 the 5awasa'i Ba#a# *S !hampion followed a year later. About this time& the ndian go%ernment was initiating a program of mar'et liberaliBation& doing away with the old .license ra#. system& which limited the amount of in%estment any one company could ma'e in a particular industry. A possible #oint %enture with =iaggio was discussed in 677> but aborted. Rahul Ba#a# told the Financial Times that his company was too large to be considered a potential collaborator by "apanese firms. t was hoping to increase its e(ports& which then amounted to #ust fi%e percent of sales. The company began by shipping a few thousand %ehicles a year to neighboring Sri -an'a and Bangladesh& but soon was reaching mar'ets in Curope& -atin America& Africa& and 2est Asia. ts domestic mar'et share& barely less than +< percent& was slowly slipping. By 677*& Ba#a# also was contemplating high/%olume& low/cost car manufacture. Se%eral of Ba#a#.s ri%als were loo'ing at this mar'et as well& which was being rapidly liberaliBed by the ndian go%ernment. Ba#a# Auto produced one million %ehicles in the 677*/7+ fiscal year. The company was the world.s fourth largest manufacturer of two/wheelers& behind "apan.s ,onda& SuBu'i& and 5awasa'i. 8ew models included the Ba#a# !lassic and the Ba#a# Super C(cel. Ba#a# also signed de%elopment agreements with two "apanese engineering firms& 5ubota and To'yo R D D. Ba#a#.s most popular models cost about Rs 3<&<<<. .Eou #ust can.t beat a Ba#a#&. stated the company.s mar'eting slogan. The 5awasa'i Ba#a# Bo(er and the RC diesel Auto ric'shaw were introduced in 6774. The ne(t year saw the debut of the 5awasa'i Ba#a# !aliber& the Spirit& and the -egend& ndia.s first four/ stro'e scooter. The !aliber sold 6<<&<<< units in its first 63 months. Ba#a# was planning to build its third plant at a cost of Rs * billion ?@666.; millionA to produce two new models& one to be de%eloped in collaboration with !agi%a of taly.
reenter the ndian mar'et& possibly through acquisition. =iaggio itself had been mostly bought out by a German in%estment ban'& Deutsche 1organ Grenfell ?D1GA& which was loo'ing to sell some shares after turning the company around. Ba#a# attached se%eral conditions to his purchase of a minority share& including a seat on the board and an e(clusi%e =iaggio distributorship in ndia. n late 3<<<& 1aruti $dyog emerged as another possible acquisition target. The ndian go%ernment was planning to sell its +< percent sta'e in the automa'er& a #oint %enture with SuBu'i of "apan. Ba#a# had been approached by se%eral foreign car manufacturers in the past& including !hrysler ?subsequently Daimler!hryslerA in the mid/677<s. Cmployment fell from about 3>&<<< in 677+/7; ?the year Ba#a# suffered a two/month stri'e at its 2alu# factoryA to 64&<<< in 6777/3<<<. The company planned to lay off another 3&<<< wor'ers in the short term and another >&<<< in the following three to four years.
Founder Eear of Cstablishment ndustry Business Group -istings D its codes =resence
"amnalal Ba#a# 673; Automoti%e / Two D Three 2heelers The Ba#a# Group BSC / !odeG +<<*7<0 8SC / !odeG BA"A"A$TH Distribution networ' co%ers +< countries. Dominant presence in Sri -an'a& Bangladesh& !olumbia& Guatemala& =eru& Cgypt& ran and ndonesia.
5awasa'i ,ea%y ndustries of "apan A'urdi =une / *66<>+ ndia Tel.G I?76A/?3<A/34*43:+6
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Fa(G I?76A/?3<A/34*4>>7: 2or's A'urdi& =une *66<>+ Ba#a# 8agar& 2alu# Aurangabad *>66>; !ha'an ndustrial Area& !ha'an& =une *66+<6 C/mail 2ebsite rahulba#a#@ba#a#auto.co.in www.ba#a#auto.com
6ommittees of the Board'Shri 8anoo =amnani Shri S.,. 5han Shri D.". Bala#i Rao Shri 8aresh !handra !hairman 1ember 1ember 1ember
emuneration = :omination 6ommittee'Shri D.". Bala#i Rao Shri S.,. 5han Shri 8aresh !handra Shri Rahul Ba#a# !hairman 1ember 1ember 1ember
Board of 3irectors'Rahul Ba#a# 1adhur Ba#a# Ra#i% Ba#a# San#i% Ba#a# D.S. 1ehta 5anti'umar R. =odar She'har Ba#a# D.". Bala#i Rao ".8. Godre# S.,. 5han 1rs. Suman 5irlos'ar 8aresh !handra 8anoo =amnani 1anish 5e#riwal = 1urari 8ira# Ba#a# !hairman )ice !hairman 1anaging Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director
ShareholdersE = %nvestorsE #rievance 6ommittee'Shri D.". Bala#i Rao Shri ".8. Godre# Shri 8aresh !handra Shri S.,. 5han
!hairman 1ember 1ember 1ember
5ission
6 focused on %alue based manufacturing 3 forecasting the team wor' D enhancing the capacity of the team > continual impro%ements * pollution free and safe en%ironment + total eliminate of wastes
4ision
To attained the world class C(cellency by demonstrating %alue added products to customer.
#oals
To catapult Ba#a# auto as countryJs largest automobile company.
BACAC # &DPS'-
Ba<a< Platina
Platina 7((12) cc9 Ba#a# =latina is a leader in mileage D loo's in the 6<< cc class. The Ba#a# =latina is resplendent in =latinum sil%er colour and shiny chrome graphics enhanced by a contrasting matt blac' silencer and graphite/tinted engine. At the showroom& this bi'e costs around Rs. ><&<<< with an on/road price of around Rs. >+&+<< at Ahmadabad. This includes standard ancillary charges also. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# =latina. Ba#a# =latina bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba<a< F63
The Ba#a# K!D DTS/Si 63+ cc is easy to control& easy on the poc'et& and a good choice for a 63+ cc motorbi'e. The alloy wheel rims add flamboyance to the strong diamond frame body. The folding number plate is a cool idea and the electric start without a 'ic' wor's li'e a charm. At the showroom& this bi'e costs around Rs. *6&<<< with an on/road price of around Rs. *;&<<< at Ahmadabad. This includes standard ancillary charges also. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# K!D. Ba#a# K!D bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba<a< 3iscover
The Ba#a# Disco%er has two %ariants with 66< cc and 6>+cc engine. Ba#a# Disco%er targets the middle class two wheeler consumers with Ba#a# bi'e prices ranging from Rs. *;&<<< to Rs. ++&<<<. Ba#a# Disco%er %ariants include 3iscover 3TS-% 13* cc Ba#a# Disco%er 6>+ cc lies in between the 63+ cc and 6+< cc segments with an engine displacement of 6>*.36 cc. The Ba#a# Disco%er 6>+ cc is easy to control& easy on the poc'et& and a good choice between a 63+ cc and 6+< cc motorbi'e. At the showroom& this motorbi'e costs around Rs. *7&<<< and an on/road price of around Rs. +;&<<< at Ahmedabad. This includes standard ancillary charges also. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/ road prices for Ba#a# Disco%er DTS/ 6>+ cc. Ba#a# Disco%er DTS/ 6>+ cc bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba<a< Pulsar
Ba#a# 1otor Bi'es An e(tremely popular bi'e on the ndian roads& the Ba#a# =ulsar currently offers four %arieties the Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc&the Ba#a# =ulsar 6:< cc&the Ba#a# =ulsar 3<< cc&and the Ba#a# =ulsar 33<cc. Ba#a# =ulsar bi'es range in on road prices from around Rs. ;3&+<< to Rs. 7<&+<<. Pulsar 1*0 cc 3TS-i A combination of technology and engineering& Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc offers enhanced features li'e Digital Twin gnition Technology ?DTS/iA based engine& digital console& ride feel and chassis. 8ew motorbi'es in this series ha%e a showroom price ranging from around Rs. ++&<<< to Rs. ;>&<<< at Ahmadabad& which inclusi%e of all charges li'e insurance& octroi& RTH& etc. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc DTS/i cc. Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc DTS/i cc bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location. Pulsar 1,0 cc 3TS-i Ba#a# =ulsar 6:< cc DTS/ is a cool& mean machine using Digital Twin Technology gnition ?DTS /iA& Twin Spar' =lugs& gnition with Digital !D and a third generation Throttle Responsi%e gnition !ontrol System. This bi'e is now a%ailable at a showroom price of around Rs. +7&><< with an on road price of around Rs. ;4&<<< at Ahmadabad including supplementary statutory charges. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and Bangalore the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc. Ba#a# =ulsar 6:< cc bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location. Pulsar 200cc 3TS-i
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Ba#a# =ulsar 3<<cc DTS/i has a dash of style& speed and technology. ,a%ing an international sports bi'e loo'& Ba#a# =ulsar DTS/ has a split seat and se%eral parameter indicators ?oil9fuel9temperature etcA& 8itro shoc'ers& a third generation Throttle Responsi%e gnition !ontrol System and chiseled rear loo's. The =ulsar 3<<cc DTS/i is mean machine to ideally ta'e on a long winding road. 8ew bi'es in this series ha%e a showroom price ranging from around Rs. ;:&<<< to Rs. 4*&+<<& which inclusi%e of all charges li'e insurance& octroi& RTH& etc. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and Bangalore the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# =ulsar 6+< cc. Ba#a# =ulsar 6:< cc bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location. Pulsar 220 cc 3TS-Fi Ba#a# =ulsar 33<cc DTS/Fi offers riding comforts and power that with elegant styling& design and technology. Ba#a# =ulsar 33<cc DTS/Fi has front9bac' dis' bra'es& tubeless tyres& fuel in#ection9oil cooled engine& 8itroK shoc'ers and other unique features that qualify the bi'e as smart D macho. At the showroom& this bi'e costs around Rs. :>&+<< and an on/road price of around Rs. 7<&+<< at Ahmadabad. This includes standard ancillary charges also. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# =ulsar 33<cc. Ba#a# =ulsar 33<cc bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba<a< Aven2er
Aven2er 73TSi9 Ba#a# A%enger ?DTSiA offers the ultimate cruiser e(perience. Hffering high stability and long cruising delights& Ba#a# A%enger ?DTSiA possesses wider saddle seat& special bac'rest besides 6:<cc powerful engine. t is targeted at the upper middle/class bi'e lo%ers. The A%enger now has a single %ariant& the Ba#a# A%enger priced at around Rs. 4<&<<<. This bi'e has a showroom
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price of around Rs. ;*&7<< and on/road price of around Rs. 46&+<<& at Ahmadabad& which is inclusi%e of all charges such as insurance& octroi& RTH& etc. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and 1umbai the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# A%enger. Ba#a# A%enger bi'e prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba<a< Scooter
n order to co%er other segments than motorcycles in the two/wheeler mar'et& Ba#a# has launched the Ba#a# 5ristal DTSi& an e(tremely fuel/economic scooter priced at around Rs. *<&<<<.
Ba<a< "ristal
"ristal 3TSi 7(* cc9 The Ba#a# Scooterette model Ba#a# 5ristal DTSi comes with Digital Twin Spar' gnition ?DTS/ iA technology and C(hausTC! technology. Ba#a# 5ristal DTS/i is targeted at college going girls who want good speed& comfort and fuel economy& helping them sa%e their poc'et money. At the showroom& this bi'e costs around Rs. >+&3<< with an on/road price of around Rs. *<&<<< at Ahmadabad. This includes standard ancillary charges also. !urrently& Delhi has the lowest& and Bangalore the highest on/road prices for Ba#a# 5ristal DTSi. Ba#a# 5ristal DTSi scooter prices %ary upon the two/wheeler dealer.s location.
Ba#a# Auto is one of the largest manufacturers and e(porters of two wheelers and three wheelers in ndia. Ba#a# is a %ery old ndian company and en#oys a traditional goodwill in the mar'et. Ba#a# bi'es and scooters ha%e their own fan following.
2ith a %iew to o%ercome the abo%e limitations a new patent was introduced that is 'nown as DTS/ technology D its use is increasing day by days.
BrandG A name& term& sign& symbol& design or a combination of them intended to identify the goods or ser%ices of one seller and to differentiate them from those of competitors. BRA8D A2ARC8CSSG The act of creating =ublic awareness of a specific brand in order to ma(imiBe its recognition successful brand awareness strategic should define company uniqueness and set it apart from competitors. Luite simply if potential customers do not 'now about a company they will not purchase from it. !onsumers tend to ma'e purchasing decisions based on peer/recommendation and direct e(perience as well as traditional ad%ertisement method. Brand awareness strategies are used frequently albeit with differing le%els of success& these brand awareness strategy can include the use of ad%ertisement including banners sponsorship
.S.A 6! 5.T!&3&L&#B
The methodology of the study is usually related to the sub#ect or the issue that are being in%ested and its purpose. )arious techniques can be used in doing sur%eys to e(amine the customers of Ba#a# Two wheelers of Gwalior.
.S.A 6! 3.S%#:
Decision regarding what& where& when& how much by what means& concerning an enquiry or a research study& constitute a research design A RCSCAR!, DCS G8 is the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in manner that aims& to combine rele%ance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. ,ere for research purpose descripti%e study is as we ha%e rele%ant information but the problem is to describe the relationship between mar'eting problem and the a%ailable information
.S.A 6! 5.T!&3.S
,ere for research wor' primary and secondary both research methods are used.
aA
bA
Secondar; method/ t includes facts and figures which are already collected
by other indi%iduals and institutions.
cA
,ere primary data collected through field sur%ey and secondary data is collected through data sources pro%ided by the company.
SA5PL. 3.S%#:=opulation/ ,ere population is ta'en whole Gwalior region But due to cost constrains and time a%ailability a sample is ta'en.
SA5PL. S%G.
6<< respondentJs Bi'e users
.S.A 6! &BC.6T%4.S
,ere research is done with the following ob#ecti%es in the mind To 'now the mar'et share of Ba#a#. To 'now the perception of customers regarding bi'es. To determine the customers satisfaction regarding bi'es. To 'now their satisfaction le%el in term of ser%ice and miles. To 'now the performance of the Ba#a# in the Gwalior reason. To 'now that what else customer want and from Ba#a# two wheelers.
Accordin2 to %ncome Below 6<&<<< Business man Doctors Students 3<M 3+M 4<M 6<&<<</6+&<<< *<M >+M 6+M 6+&<<</3<&<<< *<M *<M 6+M
Hut of 6<< responded 4<M personJs income is below than 6<&<<< and only *<M personJs income is abo%e then 6<&<<<.
1y result is gi%en below G Area =osh Cducational nstitute Buseness 1ar'et ,isgh Rural Area :um/er 6+ 6< *< >< + Percenta2e 6+M 6<M *<M ><M +M
%:T. .P.TAT%&:' B; the anal;sis % conclude that a/out +0Hpeople in #0alior are a0are a/out the Ba<a< t0o 0heelers1thus1it is found that out of 100H onl; +0Hof /usiness market are coverd1 6!A T'- PD P&S. &F PD 6!AS. BACAC T$& $!..L. S
purpose For office use For personal use For #oy For other use
According to S A1 ?Society of ndian Automobile 1anufacturersA& the domestic mar'et share in 3<<:/<7 for two wheelers industry is 4;.*7Mwhich is highest when compared to the category wise mar'et share with passenger %ehicles& commercial %ehicles and three wheelers which has mar'et share of 6+.7;& >.7+ and >.; respecti%ely as shown in Table no.6
:o1 of users 6: 34 *6 6*
other
:um/er 4< 3+ +
F%:3%:#S
1ostly daily users of bi'es must buy the Ba#a# bi'es due to the high mileage. Eoungsters buy the mostly Ba#a# pulsar& Ba#a# a%enger& due to the stylistic loo'. Ba#a# bi'es mostly purchase by the %illagers due to the low prices. Ser%ice class person mostly purchase the 6<<cc bi'e of Ba#a# ?disco%erA due to the high mileage and better resale %alue.
6&:6LDS%&:
6. 1ost of the =ulsar& A%enger are purchased by young generation 6: to >< because they prefer stylish loo's and rest of the models of Ba#a# are purchased more by daily users who needs more a%erage of bi'es than loo's. 3. Ba#a# is considered to be most fuel/efficient bi'e on ndian roads. >. Ser%ice D Spare parts are a%ailable throughout ndia in local mar'ets also. *. 2hile buying a motorcycle& economy is the main consideration in form of maintenance cost& fuel efficiency. +. 1a#ority of the respondent had bought their motorcycle more than >years
SD##.ST%&:
6. Ba#a# should introduce some more models ha%ing more engine power .3.Ba#a# should thin' about fuel efficiency in case of upper segment bi'es. >. 1ore ser%ice centers should be opened *. 1aintenance cost and the a%ailability of the spare parts should also be gi%en due importance. +. They also introduce some good finance9discount schemes for students. ;. The price should be economic
L%5%TAT%&:
6. Research wor' was carried out in one Distt of 1.=. ?G2A- HRA only the finding may not be applicable to the other parts of the country because of social and cultural differences. 3. The sample was collected using conni%ance/sampling techniques. As such result may not gi%e an e(act representation of the population. >. Shortage of time is also reason for incomprehensi%eness. *. The %iews of the people are biased therefore it doesnJt reflect true picture
Bi/lio2raph;
Te?t Book S0#i//%an ,1G1an 6an"4 ,1,1, &ons"%er Be#avior, (renti0e 3all, 9t# E ition1 S#ar%a D1D1, Mar4etin- 'esear0#, S"ltan &#an 7 Sons1
AD.ST%&::A .
8A1CG / NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
!H8TA!T 8H NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN.
L6A in which Family ncome do you FallO 6<<<</6+<<< 6+<<</3<<<< 3<<<</3+<<< Abo%e 3+<<<s
L3A 2hich Bi'e do you ha%eO ,ero ,onda Ba#a# Any Hther
Hffice =urpose
Hther
L*A 2hich factor below influence your decisionO =rice Status Symbol 1ileage Luality Resale )alue
8ewspaper
Tele%ision
1agaBines
Friends9Relati%es
L;A Does Ad%ertisement nfluence your decision in choosing a 1otor Bi'eO Ees 8o canJt say
L4A Do you ha%e full 'nowledge about Bi'es before buyingO Ees 8o
L7A ,ow would you rate the following factors of bi'es with respect to different companiesO
1ileage mage
=rice
=ic' up
1aintenance
-oo'9Shape Brand