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! R! !!
! R! !!
R RR R!
R RR R!
R! (parent genotypes)
R RR R!
! R! !!
&. In some cats the gene for tail length shows incomplete dominance. 'ats with long tails and those with no tails are homo(ygous for the respecti e alleles. 'ats with one long tail allele and one no-tail allele ha e short tails. $redict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of a cross %etween) "irst, identify an allele for long tail (*), then an allele for no tail (+). 'ats with short tails will ha e one allele of each. a. a long tail cat and a cat with no tail ** # ++ (parent genotypes) * * *+ *+ *+ *+
* ** *+
* Geno.Ratio: 2 : 2- !! : !"
Phen.Ratio:
2 : 2 lon# : short
"
* *+ ++
,. In the gene that decodes for uni-%row, no uni-%row is incompletely dominant o er full, %ushy uni-%row. -he phenotype for a hetero(ygote is a half uni-%row. !hat would the pro%a%ility of ha ing a child with a full, %ushy uni-%row %e if we crossed a half uni-%row male with a full, %ushy uni-%row female. "irst, identify an allele for the "$ uni-%row (.-no uni %row), then for full, %ushy uni-%row (/). 0 half-uni %row would %e one of each allele. ./ # // (parent genotypes) . /
// //
1. 0 cross %etween round radishes (RR) and long radishes (**) produces o al radishes (R*). !hat would happen if you crossed a round radish and an o al radish. RR # R* (parent genotypes) R R RR R* R $))sprin# wo*ld be 2%4 or '0( ro*nd + 2%4 or '0( o,al * RR R*
Codominance
1. 0 father has the %lood type 0/ and a mother is hetero(ygous for %lood type 0. !hat are the possi%le %lood types of their first child2 -his 3uestion is asking for the $45+6-7$5 of the first child (type of %lood)-you do not ha e to specify if it is homo-or hetero(ygous.
i/ i0 i/ I /i
i0 i0 i0 i
i0
i &. !hat are 0** the possi%le %lood types of children in the following families2
0. /. '. ;.
i0 i/ i0 i/
i0i/
a. "or the a%o e 3uestion, first write the genotype of the parents. %. -hen, <foil the parent genotypes to determine the possi%le children genotypes (since it is not asking for a ratio, you only need to write each possi%le genotype one time). c. .se the genotypes to then determine the possi%le children phenotypes d. !hen writing phenotypes of %lood-types, you do not need to specify if it is <homo(ygous or hetero(ygous, unless it asks you. ,. -he palomino horse is a hy%rid (mi#) showing a golden coat with a lighter mane and tail. 0 pair of codominant alleles, ;1 and ;& is known to %e in ol ed in this trait. 4orses with the ;1;1 genotype are chestnut colored, horses with the ;1;& genotype are palomino, and horses with the ;&;& genotype are white in color. 0. -wo palomino horses are mated %y artificial insemination. !hat types of offspring could %e produced2 =uestion is asking for <types- or phenotypes. ;1;& # ;1;& (parents genotypes-do this first to make the $unnett) 0nswer) 'hestnut, palomino, and white horses
;1 ;1;1 ;1;& ;1
;& /. If a palomino horse and a white horse are mated, what types of offspring could %e produced2 =uestion is asking for <types- or phenotypes ;1;& # ;&;& (parents genotypes-do this first to make the $unnett) 0nswer) $alomino and white horses
;1 ;1;& ;1;&
;&
;& 1. If a man with %lood type /, one of whose parents had %lood type 6, marries a woman with %lood type 0/, what will %e the theoretical percentage of their children with %lood type /2 0nswer) "irst, determine the genotype of the father. >ince one of his parents is -ype 6, he must %e hetero(ygous. i/ i # i0i/ (these parents genotypes) '0( of the children will %e -ype / (dont need to specify homo-or hetero(ygous)
i/ i0 i/ i /i / i0 i i /i
i0 i/
Multiple Alleles
1. 0 couple ha e four children. -heir first child has type 0 %lood, the second has type 6, the third has type 0/, and the fourth has type /. !hat are the genotypes of the parents2 0nswer) Remem%er, that this pro%lem is talking a%out 1 pregnancies, which would %e 1 $unnetts. -he order of %irth doesnt matter. /ecause it is not asking for ratios, you can do ?ust one $unnett, to look at the possi%le $45+6-7$5>. "ill in the $unnett first. -."/) .) an o))sprin# is /0pe 0& alwa0s p*t them in the bottom ri#ht box. -his means that each parent is contri%uting an <i, so fill that in the parent gamete. /ecause they produce an 0/ child, each must contri%ute an 0 or a /. 7oure finished@
i0 i0 i/ i0 i i/
i i/ i ii
&. 0 woman with type 0/ %lood marries a man with type 0 %lood. 4is mother had type 6 %lood. !hat %lood type is not likely to occur among this couples children2 !hy : e#plain. "irst, determine the genotype of the father. >ince one of his parents is -ype 6, he must %e hetero(ygous. I0 i # i0i/ (these parents genotypes-man first) -hen, do the $unnett. -he answer is -ype 6, since %oth parents do +6- contri%ute an <i.
i0 i0 i0 i0 i/ i0 i i/ i
i0 i/
,. !hat is the pro%a%ility that a couple whose %lood types are 0/ and 6 will ha e a type 0 child2 i0i/ # i i (parents genotype) ;oesnt matter how you set up $unnett, %ecause you dont know which is which parent) -he answer is ABC. ;oesnt matter if it is homo-or hetero(ygous i0
i/ i0 i i0 i i/ i i/ i
i i