SPOC: A Secure and Privacy-preserving Opportunistic Computing Framework for Mobile- ealt!

care "mergency
Abstract With the pervasiveness of smart phones and the advance of wireless body sensor networks (BSNs), mobile Healthcare (m-Healthcare), which extends the operation of Healthcare provider into a pervasive environment for better health monitorin , has attracted considerable interest recently! However, the flo"rish of m-Healthcare still faces many challen es incl"din information sec"rity and privacy preservation! #n this paper, we propose a sec"re and privacypreservin opport"nistic comp"tin framework, called S$%&, for m-Healthcare emer ency! With S$%&, smart phone reso"rces incl"din comp"tin power and ener y can be opport"nistically athered to process the comp"tin intensive personal health information ($H#) d"rin m-

Healthcare emer ency with minimal privacy disclos"re! #n specific, to levera e the $H# privacy disclos"re and the hi h reliability of $H# process and transmission in m-Healthcare emer ency, we introd"ce an efficient "ser-centric privacy access control in S$%& framework, which is based on an attrib"te-based access control and a new privacy-preservin scalar prod"ct comp"tation ($$S$&) techni'"e, and allows a medical "ser to decide who can participate in the opport"nistic comp"tin to assist in processin his overwhelmin $H# data! (etailed sec"rity analysis shows that the proposed S$%& framework can efficiently achieve "ser-centric privacy access control in m-Healthcare emer ency! #n addition, performance eval"ations via extensive sim"lations demonstrate the S$%&)s effectiveness in term of providin hi h reliable $H# process and

transmission while minimi*in the privacy disclos"re d"rin m-Healthcare emer ency!

"#isting System

#n +xistin System, ,ccordin to the sensex over the a e of -. is expected to hit /0 million by 1020, havin do"bled since 1000! Health care expendit"res pro3ected to rise to 4.!56 by 1040! 7he cost of health care for the nation)s a in pop"lation has become a national concern are important for "nderstandin how the opport"nistic comp"tin paradi m work when reso"rces available on different nodes can be opport"nistically athered to ether to provide richer

f"nctionality, they have not considered the potential sec"rity and privacy iss"es existin in the opport"nistic comp"tin paradi m! Proposed System #n o"r proposed S$%& framework aims at the sec"rity and privacy iss"es, and develops a "ser-centric privacy access control of opport"nistic comp"tin in m-Healthcare emer ency! ,dvanta es Shift from a clinic-oriented, centrali*ed healthcare system to a patientoriented, distrib"ted healthcare system 8ed"ce healthcare expenses thro" h more efficient "se of clinical reso"rces and earlier detection of medical conditions &hallen es $erformance, 8eliability, Scalability, 9oS, $rivacy, Sec"rity : ;ore prone to fail"res, ca"sed by power exha"stion, software and hardware fa"lts, nat"ral disasters, malicio"s attacks, and h"man errors etc!

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