ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE SET-1 Q.1:- The resistance of a strip of copper of rectangular cross-section is 2.

A metal of resistivity twice that of copper is coated on its upper surface to a thickness equal to that of copper strip. The resistance of composite strip will be (a) 6 (b) 4/3 (c) 3/2 (d) 3/4 Q.2:- The electric field lines and equipotential lines (a) Are parallel to each other. (b) Are one and the same. (c) Cut each other orthogonally. (d) Can be inclined to each other at any angle. Q.3:- For an SCR, di/dt protection is achieved through the use of (a) R in series with SCR. (b) L in series with SCR. (a) RL in series with SCR. (c) RLC in series with SCR. Q.4:- In a linear system, an input of 5 sin wt produces an output of 10 cos wt. The output corresponding to input 10 cos wt will be equal to (a) + 5 sin wt (b) - 5 sin wt (c) + 20 sin wt (d) 20 sin wt. Q.5:- For the system shown in figure, with a damping ratio of 0.7 and an undamped natural frequency wof 4 rad / sec, the values of K and are

(d) 3 x Q.9:- A certain 8- bit microprocessor executes SUB A, B by loading B to the ALU, then loading A to the ALU, Subtracting A from B, and storing the result in B. Which of the following instructions would cause the ZERO flag to be set? (a) SUB (X), (X) + (b) SUB )X), (X) + (c) SUB ( X), (X) (d) all of the above Q.10:- which of the following induction motor will have the least shaft diameter? (a) 20 HP, 2880 rpm (b) 20 HP, 1440 rpm (c) 20 HP, 960 rpm (d) 20 HP, 730 rpm Q.11:- In plasma state a gas (a) ( a) loses electrical conductivity (b) ( b) attracts moisture (c) ( c) becomes perfect dielectric medium (d) ( d) conducts electricity Q.12:- If the secondary winding of the ideal transformer shown in the figure below, has 40 turns, the number of turns in the primary winding for maximum power transfer to the 2 ohm resistor will be IDEA TRANSFORMER

(a) K = 4, a = 0.35 (b) K = 8, a = 0.455 (c) K = 16, a = 0.225 (d) K = 64, 0.9 Q.6:- A single instruction to clear the lower four bits of the accumulator I 8085 assembly language is: (a) XRI OHF (b) ANI FOH (c) XRI FOH (d) ANI OFH. Q.7:- The p-type substrates in a conventional pnjunction isolated integrated circuit should be connected to: (a) Nowhere, i.e., left floating. (b) A dc ground potential. (c) The most positive potential available in the circuit. (d) The most negative potential available in the circuit. Q.8:- The velocity of electromagnetic ratio waves is (a) 3 x (b) 3 x (c) 3 x

( a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 80 (d) 160 Q.13:- A 6 pole 3-phase wound-rotor induction machine is driven by another machine at 1800 rpm. The rotor of the induction machine is connected to a 50Hz system. If the mechanical rotation of the rotor is in the same direction as the rotor winding flux rotation, then frequency of the stator voltage will be (a) 50Hz (b) 140 Hz (c) 150 Hz (d) 200 Hz Q.14:- A universal motor runs at (a) Higher speed will dc supply and with less sparking. (b) Higher speed with ac supply with less sparking. (c) Same speed both ac and dc supplies. (d) Higher speed with ac supply but with increased sparking at the brushes. Q.15:- Two 550 kVA alternator operate in parallel to supply the following loads I. 250 KW at 0.95 p.f. lagging II. 100 KW at 0.85 p.f. leading One machine is supplying 200 KW at 0.9 p.f. lagging. The p.f. of other machine must be (a) 0.89 leading (b) 0.95 leading (c) 0.95 lagging (d) 0.89 lagging

Q.16:- In a 110 volts compound generator, the armature, shunt and series windings are 0.06 ohm, 27.5 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively. The load consists of 200 lamps; each rated at 55 W, 110 V. find the total e.m.f. when the machine is connected for long shunt operation. (a) 12 V (b) 72 V (c) 100 V (d) 120 V Q.17:- 1 Bagasse is (a) Low quality coal. (b) A fuel consisting of wood. (c) Fibrous portion of sugarcane left after extracting the juice. (d) A kind of rice straw. Q.18:- The copper armature winding of a motor is subjected to an operating temperature of 80C. The room temperature is 20 C. The percentage change in resistance of the armature winding from cold staring condition to normal running will be nearly: (a) 10% (b) 16% (c) 20% (d) 24% Q.19:- Magnetic flux density at a point distance R due to an infinitely long linear conductor carrying a current is given by (a) B = (b) B = (c) B = (d) B = Q.20:- A zener diode works on the principle of (a) Tunneling of charge carriers across the junction. (b) Thermionic emission. (c) Diffusion of charge carriers across the junction. (d) Hoping of charge carriers across the junction. Q.21:- Two resistance 100 } 5 } 15 are connected in series. If the errors are specified as standard deviations, the resultant error will be (a) } 10 (b) } 10.6 (c) } 15.8 (d) } 20 Q.22:- The unit impulse response of a system is given as c (t) = +6e2t. The step response of the same system for 0 is equal to (a) 3e2t +4et+1 (b) 3e2t +4et1 (c) 3e2t +4et 1 (d) 3e2t +4et 1 Q.23:- Which of the following statements is true? (a) ROM is a Read/Write memory. (b) PC points to the last instruction that was executed. (c) Stack works on the principal of LIFO. (d) All instructions affect the flags. Q.24:- If a transistor is operation with both of its junctions forward biased, but with the collector forward bias greater than the emitter-base forward bias, then it is operating in ht (a) Forward active mode. (b) Reverse saturation mode. (c) Reverse active mode forward saturation mode. (d) Forward saturation mode. Q.25:- Which type of transmission line will have the maximum value of characteristic impedance?

(a) Open wire line. (b) Twin lead line. (c) Coaxial cable. (d) All have same impedance. Q.26:- The ALU of a microprocessor performs operations of8-bit twos complement operands. What happens the operation 7A A2 is performed? (a) Result = D8Overflow and negative flags set. (b) Result = D8 Negative flag is set. (c) Result = D8No flags set. (d) Result = 28overflow flag set. Q.27:- Efficiency of a plant is secondary consideration for (a) Base load power plants. (b) Peak load power plants. (c) Both peak loads as well as base load power plants. (d) Neither peak load nor base load power plants. Q.28:- An undesirable side effect of motional inductance of large conduction specimens is (a) Skin effect (b) hysteresis (c) eddy currents (c) dielectric loss Q.29:- if the rated voltage from the power lines is applied to the primary of a single-phase transformer which is operated on no-load, then (a) Both input voltage and current are sinusoidal. (b) Both input voltage and current are nonsinusoidal. (c) Input voltage is non-sinusoidal and input current sinusoidal. (a) D input voltage is sinusoidal and input current is non sinusoidal. Q.30:- In all cases of electromagnetic induction, an induced voltage will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction that the magnetic field which is caused by that current will oppose the change that produces the current is the original statement of (a) Lenzs law (b) Faradays law of magnetic induction. (c) Flemings law of induction (d) Amperes law Q.31:- The sator and rotor pole number may be different in a (a) Pole changing induction motor. (b) Reluctance motor. (c) Repulsion motor. (d) Synchronous motor. Q.32:- Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-2 (Parts of a tubogenrator used in thermal power plants (Materials from which these parts are made) (a) A. Steel core 1. Copper (b) B. Rotor core 2. Copper alloy (c) C. Stator windings 3. Silicon steel (d) D. Slip rings 4. Mild steel a.i.1.a.i.1.a.i. 5. Aluminum Codes:-

(a) A B C D 3521 (b) A B C D 4512 (c) A B C D 4312 (d) A B C D 3412 Q.33:- The type of dc generator used for arc welding purposes is a (a) Series generator. (b) Shunt generator. (c) Cumulatively compounded generator. (d) Differentially compound generator. Q.34:- In power station practice spinning reserve is (a) Reserve generating capacity that is in operation but not in service. (b) Reserve generation capacity that is connected to bus and ready to take the load. (c) Reserve generating capacity that is available for service but not in operation. (d) Capacity of the part of the plant that remains under maintenance. Q.35:- A load that has a resistance of 10 ohms is to be connected to a supply that has a constant voltage of 120 volts. If it is desired that the current to the load be varied from 3 to 5 amperes, what are the resistance and the current rating of the series rheostat that permit this variation? (a) (a) 5 ohms, 5 A (b) 10 ohms, 10 A (b) (c) 20 ohms, 10 A (d) 20 ohms, 10 A Q.36:- Maxwells divergence equation for the magnetic field is given by (a) (a) B = 0 (b) 0 (b) (c) B = (d) Q.37:- When a line commutated converter operates in the inverter mode (a) It draws both real and reactive power from the A.C. supply. (b) It delivers both real and reactive power to the A.C. supply. (c) It delivers real power to the A.C. supply. (d) It draws reactive power from the A.C. supply. Q.38:- Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-2 (Parameter measured (Bridge) A. Audio frequency 1. Maxwell bridge B. High Q inductor 2. Hay bridge C. Dielectric loss 3. Wien bridge D. Low Q inductor 4. Schering bridge Codes: (a) A B C D 3421 (b) A B C D 3241 (c) A B C D 4213 (d) A B C D 1423

Q.39:- Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-2 (Time functions) (Laplace transforms) A. E2 (t-2) 1. B. 2. C. t / 2 3. 4. Codes: (a) A B C 213 (b) A B C 234 (c) A B C 123 (d) A B C 314 Q.40:- What is the distance of the following code? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1 Q.41:- The common-emitter short-circuit current gain of a transistor (a) Is a monotonically increasing of the collector current. (b) is a monotonically decreasing function (c) Increases with for low , reaches a maximum, and then decreases in . (d) is not a function of Q.42:- Which of the following is circularly polarized antenna? (a) Helical (b) yogi.uda (c) Small circular loop (d) Parabolic reflector Q.43:- A single instruction to clear the lower four bits of the accumulator in 8085 assembly language is: (a) XRI OFH (b) ANI FOH (c) XRI FOH (d) ANI OFH Q.44:- Which of the following equipment would need high starting torque as compared to running torque? (a) Lathe machine (b) Electric Locomotive (c) Centrifugal pump (d) Reciprocating compressor. Q.45:- All of the following comparisons between metals and metal alloys and ceramics are true except (a) ceramic compounds crystallize more slowly then metallic compounds (b) ceramic compounds have higher melting temperatures than metallic compounds (c) Metallic compounds are better conductors or current than ceramic compounds at higher temperatures. (d) Ceramic compounds are able to resist greater tensile stresses than metallic compounds at room temperatures. Q.46:- Two 3-phase transformers are to be connected for parallel operation. Which one of the following arrangements is impossible? (a) Transformer A: primary Y; secondary Y Transformer B: primary ; secondary (b) Transformer A: primary ; secondary Y

Transformer B: primary ; secondary (c) Transformer A: primary Y ; secondary Transformer B: primary ; secondary (d) Transformer A: primary ; secondary Transformer B: Primary ; secondary Q.47:- A centre zero ammeters connected in the rotor circuit of a 6-pole 50 Hz induction motor makes 30 oscillations in one minute. The rotor speed is (a) 970 (b) 990 (c) 1010 (d) 1030 Q.48:- which of the following capacitor start splitphase induction motor will have the largest value of capacitance? (a) . H.P., 3450 rpm (b) . H.P., 1725 rpm (c) . H.P. , 1140 rpm (d) . H.P., 1140 rpm. Q.49:- The most appropriate operating speed in rpm of generators used in Thermal, Nuclear and Hydro-power plants would respectively be: (a) 3000, 300 and 1500 (b) 3000, 3000 and 300 (c) 1500, 1500 and 3000 (d) 1000,900 and 750 Q.50:- A 220 V dc machine has an armature resistance o f 1-ohm. If the full load current is 20A, the difference in the induced voltage when the machine is running as a motor, and as a generator is (a) 20 V (b) zero (c) 40 V (d0 50 V Solution:1:-(b) Copper and coated metal strips have resistance of 2 ohms and 4 ohms respectively. These two strips are in parallel. Hence the resistance of the composite strip will be (2x4) / (2+4) =4/3 ohms.

The changed equation is s (s+2) + K (1 + as) = 0 or s2 + s (2+ak) + k =0 Compare with s2+2 s+ = 0 K = = 42 = 16; 2 = (2+ak) a= = = 0.225 6:- (b) A single instruction to clear the lower four bits of the accumulator in 8085 assembly language is ANI FOH. 7:- (d) it should be connected to the most negative potential available in the circuit. 8:- (b) The velocity of electromagnetic wave is 3 x 10 m / s. 9:- (a) Note that (X) + signifies locate the operand at location X, and then increment X by 1. (X) signifies decrement X by 1, and then locate the operand at location old X minus one. Following is a diagram of a section of linear memory containing the location X.

2:-(c) Since no electric can exist along any surface, all points of which are at the same potential, electric field lines and equipotential lines are orthogonal to each other. 3 :-( b) For an SCR, di/dt protection is achieved through the used of L in series with SCR. A snubber circuit connected across an SCR is to suppress dv / dt. 4 :-( d) Sin wtCos wt Differentiating Cos wt2 Sin wt An input of 10 Cos wt will cause a Response of 20 Sin wt. 5:- (c) M (s) = =

Consider the instruction: SUB (X), (X) + Observe that at both times the same operand, namely a, is being accessed. Since a a = 0 the zero flag will be set. 10:- (a) The horsepower is proportional to the product of rpm (N) and torque (T) Since the horsepower of all the motors is the same, the motor having highest rpm (2880 in this case) will have least torque. Diameter of the shaft depends on torque, therefore, 20 HP, 2880 rpm motor will have the least diameter of shaft. 11:- (d) in plasma state a gas is fully ionized and it conducts elasticity. 12: (c) For maximum power transfer to 2 ohm resistor, the reflected resistance in the primary circuit should be 8 ohm. Therefore, = 2 so that = ( ) 2 x Or = 22 x 2 8 ohm Thus, N = 2 x 40 = 80 turns. 13:- (b) P = 6, Nr =1800 rpm, f = 50 Hz Let the stator voltage frequency be f. Then, f = sf. Also, = Or = Or = , s being slip Or s = or (1 s) = Or . s = or = Or + 1000 =1800+1000=2800 f = = 140 Hz.

14:- (a) A universal motor runs at higher speed with DC supply and with less sparking. 15:- (a) Total P = 250 + 100 = 350 kW Total Q = 250 tan cos1 0.95 100 tan cos1 0.85 = 250 x 0.3287 100 x 0.6197 = 82.171 61.97 = 20.196 kVAR = 200 tan cos1 0.9 96.86 kVAR = the reactive power of the other machine is 20.196 96086 = 76.67 kVAR The second machine will operate at leading p.f. P of this machine is 350 200 = 150 kW Cos = tan cos1 = 0.890 leading. 16:- (d) = 0.06 ohm = 27.5 ohm = 0.04 Total load current. = 200 x = 100 A = = 4 A. = + = 100 + 4 = 104A emf = 110 + 104 (0.06 + 0.04) = 120.4 V. 17:- (c) Bagasse is fibrous portion of sugarcane left after extracting the juice. 18:- (c) For the present problem, the readers should consider armature as a copper conduction through which the current flows. We know that for copper = 0.00393 (at 20C) Hence, = [1 + (80 20)] = . X 60 =0.00393 x 60 = 2.358 Hence percentage change in the value of the resistance = 23.58%. 19:- (c) This is a simple and standard derivation to show that magnetic flux density B around an infinitely long straight filamentary wire carrying a current I is I / 2R where R is the perpendicular distance of the point of intersection form the wire. 20:- (a) In Zener diode the carriers are accelerated by electric field. When they collide with atoms they ionize the atoms due to their kinetic energy. Hence an avalanche break down occurs due to the large increase in the number of carriers. 21:- (c) = 100 ohm 5 ohm, = 150 ohm 15 ohm R=+ The errors are specified at standard deviations or are probable errors. In this case, R= = = = ohms. 22:- (b) The unit step response is the integral of unit impulse response. Unit step response = [4 + 6 e2 _] dt = 4 e _ 3 e 2 _ I _ = 4 e _ 3 e 2 _ 1 23:- (c) Stack works on the principle of LIFO is the true statement.

24:- (b) It is operating in the reverse saturation mode. 25:- (b) The characteristic impedance Zo, for various types of transmission line sins given below: Transmission Line Zo Open wire line 300 600 Twin lead line 250 300 Coaxial cable 50 75 26:- (a) 7 A 0111 1010 0111 1010 A2 1010 0010 + 0101 1110 1101 1000 Result = D8. Sign bit = 1, so negative flag set. The sign of the result is the same as the sign of the number subtracted; thus. Overflow flag set. 27:- (b) Main purpose of peak load plant is to meet the peaked demand. Such plants normally run for short durations and, therefore, their efficiency is a secondary consideration. 28:- (c) When a conductor is moved towards the north pole of a bar magnet, if will experience a change of magnetic flux as a result of which there will be an induced emf. This emf will give rise to an induced current in the conductor, in a direction (determined by Lenzs law) that will oppose the movement of the conductor. Such currents are called eddy currents. In general, eddy currents occur in conductors that experience a change of flux. This flux change can be due either to the mechanical motion in a magnetic field as in the armature of a motor, or to a changing current in the wires wound around the soft iron core of a transformer. In both cases, eddy currents cause i2 R losses due to heating. These can be minimized by laminating the iron core, i.e., building it up with thin sheets covered by a thin coating of insulating varnish. This reduces the eddy currents. 29:- (d) Magnetizing current is usually nonsinusoidal at the flux density values normally used; and under no load condition, the total current comprises magnetizing current and core loss component correct. 30:- (a) Lenzs law 30:- (b) Reluctance motor. 32:- (d) A - 3, B 4, C 1, D 2. 33:- (d) As the terminal voltage should fall with increase in the arc current for welding work, the differentially compounded generator is quite suited for this purpose. 34:- (b) In power station practice spinning reserve is to reserve generating capacity that is connected to bus and ready to take the load. 35:- (c) The 10 ohm load when connected to 120 V supply with take a current of 120/10 =12A without

rheostat in the circuit. Since it is desired to restrict the current flow through the load at 3 to 5 amperes, the voltage drop in the load will be 3 x 10 = 30 volts at 3 amperes, and 5 x 10 =50 volts at 5 amperes When the voltage drop across the load is 30 V, the voltage drop in the rheostat must be120 30 = 90 volts. Since the same current flows through the rheostat, the resistance of the rheostat must be 90 /3 = 30 ohms. When the voltage drop across the load is 50 V, the voltage drop in the rheostat must be 120 50 = 70 volts. Since the same current flows through the rheostat, the resistance of the rheostat must be 70 /5 =14 ohms. Thus rating of rheostat must be 30 ohms and 5 amperes. 36:- (b) No explanation needed something standard and evident as the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is always zero. 37:- (c) A line commutated converter operates, in the rectifying mode converting ac to dc for the first 0 to 90 and in the inverting mode for phase angels 90 to 180. When the dc voltage is negative power flow is from dc to ac and the converter functions as inverter. As dc power is fed back it is real power. 38:- (b) A 3, B 2, C 4, D - 1 39:- (a) A 2, B 1, C 3 40:- (a) Two 41:- (c) The common emitter short-circuit current gain of transistor increases with for low reaches a maximum, and then decreases with further increase in 42:- (a) only a helical antenna is the circularly polarized antenna. 43:- (b) ANI FOH An accumulator is a resister in which the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is formed. 44:- (b) only locomotive needs starting torque more than the running torque 45:- (d) Ceramic materials are more brittle than metals. Ceramic materials are able to resist enormous shear stresses. The tension and compression strength of the ceramic materials are not comparable due to the enormous shear resistance. Under a tensile load the stress will be concentrated at cracks and flaws in the ceramic material. A more ductile material will be able to lower the stress concentration through plastic deformation. However, if plastic deformation cannot occur due to high shear resistance, the stress concentration will continue to increase as the load increases. The crack will extend and a brittle fracture will take place.

46:- (b) Even (c) is possible because we can have the phase group as yd 1 and Dy 1 or yd 11 and Dy 11. (b) is impossible because there shall be a phase difference of 30 in the voltages of the corresponding phases of the two-transformers on the secondary side. 47:- (b) Rotor frequency f = 0.5 H; f = sf s = = 0.01 = = =1000 = (1 s) = 1000 (1 0.01) = 990 rpm 48:- (d) Out of the given range of motors, motor at (d) will require highest torque. Therefore, capacitor in the auxiliary winding for this motor would have the largest value. 49:- (b) Thermal power plant generators are invariably high speed machines. Nuclear power plants also use similar machines with the only difference in the source of energy. Hydroelectric power plants are invariably low speed machines therefore, choice (b) is appropriate. 50:- (c) Motor: = = = V () = 220 (20 ) Gen.: = + = = V + () = 220 + (20 +) = = 40 V. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE SET- 2 Q.1:- Two materials have resistance temperature coefficients of 0.004 and 0.0002 respectively at a given temperature. In what ratio should the wires made of these materials be connected in series so as to have an overall temperature coefficient of 0.002? (a) 1:2 (b) 2:3 (c) 9:10 (d) 15:16 Q.2:- Consider the two fields, E = 120 cos (10 t- x) V / m And H = A cos (10 t- x) / m. The values of A and which will satisfy the Maxwells equation in a linear isotropic, homogeneous, loss-less-medium with = 8 and = 2 will be A (in A / m) (in rad / m) (a) 1 0.0105 (b) 1 0.042 (c) 2 0.0105 (d) 2 0.042 Q.3:- A chopper operating at a fixed frequency is feeding an R-L load. As they duty ratio of the choppe is increased from 25% to 75%, the ripple in the load current.

(a) Remains constant. (b) Decreases, reaches a minimum at 50% duty ratio and then increases. (c) Increases, reaches a maximum at 50% duty ratio and then decreases. (d) Keeps on increasing as the duty ratio is increased. Q.4:- A sinusoidal waveform, when observed on an oscilloscope, has a peak to peak amplitude of 6cm. If the vertical sensitivity setting is 5 V / cm, the rms value of the voltage will be (a) 10.6 V (b) 11.1 V (c) 12.6 V (d) 15 V Q.5:- Which of the following is an example of an open-loop system? (a) Household refrigerator. (b) Respiratory system of an animal. (c) Stabilization of air pressure entering into a mask. (d) Execution of a program by a computer. Q.6:- A binary tree T has n leaf nodes. The number of nodes of degree 2 in T is (a) (a) n (b) n 1 (b) (c) n (d) Q.7:- An n-channel silicon (= 1.1 eV) MOSFET was fabricated using n poly silicon gate and the threshold voltage was found to be 1 V. Now, if the gate is changed to p poly-silicon, other things remaining the same, the new threshold voltage should be (a) 0.1 V (b) 0 V (c) 1.0 V (d) 2.1 V Q.8:- Scintillation is (a) Variation of physical dimensions under the influence of magnetic field. (b) Deionization of gases under low pressures. (c) Production of flashes of light by some substances when struck by alpha, beta of gamma rays. (d) Change in dielectric constant of substances with change in humidity. Q.9:- Which of the following statements is true? (a) ROM is Read /Write memory. (b) PC points to the last instruction that was executed. (c) Stack works on the principle of LIFO. (d) All instructions affect the flags. Q.10:- In which range the cost of a synchronous motor is likely to be comparable to the cost of induction motor? (a) Low H.P., high speed. (b) High H.P., low speed. (c) High H.P., high speed. (d) Low H.P., low speed. Q.11:- which one of the theories given below is related to the theory of the thermocouple? (a) Piezoelectric effect (b) Skin effect (c) See back effect (d) Faradays Law Q.12:- For the purpose of analysis exact equivalent circuit of a transformer is usually replaced by an

approximate equivalent circuit. In doing so errors introduced due to winding copper loss and core loss are of differential nature. Due to this the analysis by approximate equivalent circuit gives fairly satisfactory results. Under the circumstance, which one of the following is correct in respect of losses referred to approx. Equivalent circuit? (a) This accounts for somewhat greater primary winding copper loss and more cores less core loss. (b) This accounts for somewhat lesser primary winding copper loss and more core loss. (c) This accounts for somewhat greater secondary winding copper loss and less core loss (d) This accounts for somewhat lesser secondary winding copper loss and more core loss. Q.13:- Consider the following statements: In a 3phase induction motor connected to a 3-phase supply; if one of the lines suddenly gets disconnected, then the 1. Motor will come to a standstill. 2. Motor will continue to run at the same speed with line current unchanged. 3. Motor will continue to run at a slightly reduced speed with increased line current. 4. Rotor currents will have both sf and a (2-s) f component frequency where s is the slip and f is the supply frequency. Of these statements: (a) 1 and 4 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct (c) 3 and 4 are correct (d) 2 and 3 are correct Q.14:- While a 2-phase ac servomotor is in operation, if the voltage across the control field winding becomes zero, then the motor has a tendency to run as a single-phase induction motor. To prevent this (a) rotor having high mass moment of inertia is used for such a motor (b) drag cup type of light rotor with high rotor resistance is preferred (c) a low rotor resistance is used (d) The number of turns in the control field winding used is less than the main reference wingding. Q.15:- The inertia constant of a 100 MVA, 11 KV water wheel generators is 4. The energy stored in the rotor at the synchronous speed is (a) (a) 400 MJ (b) 400 KJ (b) (c) 25 MJ (d) 25 KJ. Q.16:- A separately excited dc generator is feeding a shunt motor. If the load torque on the motor is halved approximately. (a) Armature currents of both motor and generator are halved.

(b) Armature current of motor is halved and that of generator is unaltered. (c) Armature current of generator is halved and that of motor is unaltered. (d) Armature currents of both motor and generator are unaltered. Q.17:-Which variety of coal has lowest calorific value? (a) Steam coal (b) Bituminous coal (c) Lignite (d) Anthracite Q.18:- The Current through an electrical conductor is 1 ampere when the temperature of the conductor is 0C and 0.7 ampere when the temperature of the conductor is 1200C must be (a) 0.08 A (b) 0.16 A (C) 0.32 A (d) 0.64 A Q.19:- The velocity of a travelling electrmagnetic wave I freee space is given by (a) (b) (c) (d) Q.20:- When a thyristor is negatively blased (a) all the three junctions are negatively blased . (b) outer junctions are positively blased and the inner junction is negatively biased. (c) outer junction are negatively baised and the inner junction is positively biased a. (d) the junction near the anode is negatively biased and the one near the cathode is positevely biased. Q.21:- In the two-wattneter nethod of neasurung power in a balanced threee-phase circuit, one wattmeter shows zero and thr other positve maximum. The lad powe factor is (a) zero (b) 0.5 (c) 0.866 (d) 1.0 Q.22:- If the unit step response of a system is a unit impusle function, then the transfer function of such a system will be (a) 1 (b) 1/s (c) s (d) 1 / s2 Q.23:- The probability that a number selected at random between 100 and 999 (both inclusive will not contain the digit 7 is (a) 16/25 (b) (9/10)3 (c) 27/75 (d) 18/25 Q.24:- In the ciruit shown in the figure, N is a fintie gain amplifier with a gain of k, a very input impendance, and a very low output impedance. The input impendance of the feedback amplifier with the feedback Z

connected, as shown will be (a) Z (1-1 / k) (b) Z (1-d) (c) Z (k-1) (d) Z (1-k) Q.25:- A satellite carrying antenna system, transmitter, receiver and power supply is known as (a) geostationary satellite (b) orbital satellite (c) active satellite (d) passive satellite Q.26:- In a virtual memory system, the address space specified by the address lines of the CCPU must than the secondary storage size. (a) smaller, smaller (b) smaller, larger (c) larger, smaller (d) larger, larger Q.27:- Wires are made by (a) spinning (b) rolling (c) drawing (d) turning Q.28:- Based on the cohesive energy of an ionic solid, which of the following is not a property of the ionic solid? (a) It forms relatively stable and hard crystals (b) It is a poor electric conductor (c) It has a higher vaporization temperature (d) None of the above. Q.29:- If the wave-form of the voltage impressed on the primary of a Y- bank contains a 5th harmonic, the wave-forms of the resultant voltages of primary and the secondary would be Primary Secondary (a) Peaked peaked (b) Peaked flat-topped (c) Flat-topped peaked (d) Flat-topped flat-topped Q.30:- In a self-excited induction generator, to keep the frequency of generated voltage constant with the increase in load the speed of the induction machine should be (a) Increased. (b) Decreased. (c) Maintained less than the rated synchronous speed. (d) Maintained more than the rated synchronous speed. Q.31:- The speed of a universal motor can be controlled by (a) introducing a variable resistance in series with the motor (b) tapping the field at various points (c) centrifugal mechanism (d) all of the above steps

Q.32:- A large a.c. generator, supplying to n infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its the voltage behind the transient reactance to remain constant immediately after the fault, the acceleration of the generator rotor is (a) inversely proportional to the moment of inertia of the machine (b) inversely proportional to the square of the voltage (c) directly proportional to the square of the shortcircuit current (d) Directly proportional to the short-circuit power. Q.33:- An electric train employing a dc series motor is running at a fixed speed, when a sudden slight drop in the mains voltage occurs. This would result in (a) drop in speed and rise in current (b) rise in speed and drop in current (c) rise in speed and rise in current (d) Drop in speed with current unaltered. Q.34:- Ball mill is used in power plants using (a) multi-stage expansion (b) water softening (c) fly ash removal from flue gases (d) Pulverized fuel firing Q.35:- In the circuit shown in figure,= 10 microamperes. The value of resistance is

(a) 1 kilo-ohm (b) 10 kilo-ohm (c) 100 kilo-ohm (d) 1 Mega-ohm Q.36:-The equation of a plane wave may be written as (with) usual symbols (a) = (b) = (c) = (d) = Q.37:- A single-phase voltage source square-wave inverter feeds pure inductive load. The waveform of the load current will be (a) Sinusoidal (b) rectangular (c) trapezoidal (d) triangular

Q.38:- A 35V dc supply is connected across a resistance of 600 ohm in series with an unknown resistance. A voltmeter having a resistance of 1.2 k-ohms reads 5V. The value of resistance will be (a) 120 ohm (b) 400 ohm (c) 1.8 k-ohm (d) 2.4 kohm Q.39:- When a unit-step input is applied, a second order under damped system has a peak overshoot of OP occurring at If another step input equal in magnitude to the peak overshoot OP is applied at. t =then the system will settle down at (a) 1 + OP (b) 1 OP (c) OP (d) 1.0 Q.40:- Let R be a symmetric and transitive relation on a set A. Then (a) R is reflexive and hence an equivalence relation (b) R is reflexive and hence a partial order (c) R is not reflexive and hence not a an equivalence relation (d) None of the above. Q.41:- In a bipolar transistor at room temperature, If the emitter current is doubled, the voltage across its base-emitter junction (a) Doubles (b) halves (c) increases by about 20 mV (d) decreases by about 20 mV Q.42:- layer has maximum ionic density of 3.5 x electrons per cc. The critical frequency for this layer will be (a) 1.68 MHz (b) 400 MHz (c) 400 KHz (d) 40 KHz Q.43:- An instruction used to set the carry Flag in a computer can be classified as (a) Data transfer (b) arithmetic (c) logical (d) Program control Q.44:- Figure of Merit is used to (a) compare the efficiency of the thermoelectric materials (b) measure the extent of doping of intrinsic semiconductors (c) compare the extent of purity of semi-conductor materials (d) None of the above. Q.45:- A certain photoconductive cell is known to have a critical wave-length of 0.5 micrometer. Then the minimum energy required to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band is: (a) 0.96 electric volt (b) 0.31 electron volt (c) 0.62 electric volt (d) 2.48 electron volts Q.46:- A 50 Hz operation, a single-phase transformer has hysteresis loss of 200 W and eddy current loss of 100 W. Its core loss at 60 Hz operation will be (a) 432 W (b) 408 W (c) 384 W (d) 360 W Q.47:- Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with (a) cage induction machines and they are essentially the same (b) squirrel cage induction machine, the former at a fraction of its rated speed and the latter during

starting (c) squirrel cage induction machine, the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed (d) Wound rotor induction machines and they are reduced by skewing, chording and distribution of windings. Q.48:- Match List-1 (type of single-phase motor) with List-2 (type of appliance) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-2 A. Permanent magnet type 1.Rocket B. Shaded pole 2. Refrigerator compressor C. Universal 3. Sewing machine D. Capacitor shunt, capacitor run induction motor 4. Photocopying machine Codes: (a) A B C D 1234 (b) A B C D 1243 (c) A B C D 4132 (d) A B C D 1432 Q.49:- The fifth harmonic component of the induced voltage in 3-phase ac generator can be entirely eliminated by using a winding pitch of (a) 2 / 3 (b) 4 / 5 (c) 5 / 6 (d) 6 / 7 Q.50:- Consider the following drive systems: 1. Chopper fed dc series motor 2. Chopper fed dc shunt motor 3. Chopper fed permanent magnet dc motor 4. Brushless dc motor drive 5. Inverter fed 3-phase induction motor 6. Inverter fed 3-phase synchronous motor For the development of a battery operated electric car the possible options are (a) 1 , 3 and 5 (b) 2 , 4 and 6 (c) 1 and 5 (d) 1 , 4 and 5 Solution 1:- (c) Let the materials be in the ratio of k = x / y = 0.002 = 0.002 = 0.002 0.004k + 0.000 = 0.002 0.002k = 0.0018 = Hence, the materials should be in the ratio 9:10.

2:- (d) E / H = the characteristic impedance of the

medium. 3:- (a) Load voltage = = E = Ef There are two ways to vary either by varying f or. Here frequency is fixed and is varied. As the frequency is kept constant ripple remains constant. 4:- (a) Amplitude of the signal is = 15 V. rms value is = 10.6 V. 5:- (d) Execution of a program by a computer is an example of an open-loop system. 6:- (b) It can be proved by induction that a strictly binary tree with n leaf nodes will have a total number of 2n-1 nodes. So number of non-leaf nodes is (2n-1) n = n-1. 7:- (c) 1.O V 8:- (c) Certain crystals such as zinc sulphide, sodium iodide, antracene and naphthalene, etc. produce a brief flash of light each time they are struck by an alpha or beta or gamma particles. The production of a flash of light by striking the crystals mentioned above, with alpha, beta or gamma rays, is called scintillation. 9:- (c) Stack works on the principle of LIFO. 10:- (b) the cost of an induction motor increase disproportionately in high H.P. range and also as operating speed reduces. It is, therefore, in this range where the cost of the two machines is comparable. 11:- (c) An electromotive force results from a difference of temperature between two junctions of dissimilar metals in the same circuit. This effect was first noted by Thomas Johanna See back. The difference of electric potential which results

from the difference in junction on temperatures is dependent upon the metals used, the temperatures of the junction, and the intimacy of contact between the two metals. Such a combination of dissimilar metals, when used to produce an emf, is called a thermocouple, and has many uses in the measurement of temperature.

12:- (b) Shall be slightly greater than and therefore, slightly greater core loss Current flowing through is now somewhat less than and therefore reduced copper loss in it Note: - If the shunt branch is shifted to 2-2, then the answer would be (c). It depends on which approximate circuit is used. The one given above is more common. 13:- (c) The motor will not stop. It will continue to run as a single phase motor with two phases of the windings connected in series (for a starconnected) and third phase open; while for a delta connected motor, one phase of the winding and two other phases in series of the winding are in parallel. The field in the air gap is pulsating which can be resolved into a forward rotating components. The rotor, therefore, has both s f and (2 s) f component frequencies. 14:- (b) Drag cup type of light rotor with high rotor resistance is preferred. 15:- (a) Inertia constant H Mega joules of energy stored in the rotating mass of the alternator at = Thus, 4 = E = 400 MJ. 16:- (a) Since field winding currents of the two machines are not disturbed and the torque is proportional to

the product of armature current and field flux, when the torque reduced to half, the armature current in both also reduces to half. 17:- (c) Lignite coal has lowest calorific value. 18: (b) Let be the temperature coefficient. Then = Ro (1 + t) Where is resistance at t C and is resistance at 0C Assuming that for a given potential to 1 / R We have = = 1 +. 100 0.7 amps, The current I, at 1200C is given by = = 1 +. 1200 = 1 + 0.0043 x 1200 = 6.16 I = 1 / 6.16 = 0.16 amp. 19:- (c) A standard relation VO = 20:- (c) When a thyristor is negatively biased, outer junctions are negatively biased and the inner junction is positively biased. 21:- (b) the wattmeter read One Then other Thus whenever load p.f. angle becomes 60 one of the watt meters would read zero. For the given condition the load p.f. is Cos 60 = 0.5 22:- (c) Input r (t) = u (t) R (s) = 1 / s Out put c (t) = (t) C (s) = 1 Transfer function = = s. 23:- (d) Probability that the unit digit is not 7 is 9 / 10. Probability that the tens digit is not 7 is 9 / 10. Probability that the hundreds digit is not 7 is 8 / 9. So, probability that the unit digit is not 7 and the tens digit in not 7 and the hundreds digit is not 7 is: (9 / 10) (9 /10)(8 /9) = 18 /25. 24:- (d) From Millers theorem = Z / 1 K. 25:- (c) The active satellite carries antenna system transmitter receiver and power supply. It works as an active micro-wave repeaters, relay and signal to the receiving station either instantly or after storage in its memory and waiting until the satellite faces the earth based receiving station. 26:- (c) Larger, smaller. 27:- (c) Wire-drawing process is used for making wires of various diameters. 28:- (d) the cohesive energy, which is the energy needed to take the solid apart into positive and negative ions, is relatively high for ionic solids. Therefore, they should be poor electrical conductors since there are no free elections available. They should be hard and stable with high vaporization temperatures and high melting points. 29:- (b) Peaked- flat topped.

30:- (a) When a slip becomes negative, the induction machine acts as a generator, therefore, the rotor speed should be more than the rated synchronous speed. Further, as the load increases, slip magnitude should increase as the power output is approximately proportional to slip magnitude for small slips. Therefore, speed will have to be increased. 31:- (b) It can be controlled by tapping the field at various points. 32:- (a) M = M : Moment of inertia of the machine : Second time derivative of the load or the torque angle which turns out to be same as rotor acceleration. : Shaft power : Electrical power output Since 0 on occurrence of a short circuit, We have = 33:- (d) In a series motor, the torque is approximately proportional to current squared. The train resistance speed curve is such that there is very little increase in torque with speed; we can assume that torque remains constant. Therefore, the armature current remains constant with increase in applied voltage, the back emf reduces, which is achieved by a drop in speed. 34:- (d) Ball mill is used in power plants using pulverized fuel firing. 35:- (c) Let the current flow through resistance when 12V Battery is removed. So, Similarly current flow in resistance When + 12 V battery is removed. So, Since the two voltages are in opposite directions, their currents will subtract. Hence, = 10 x 12(1000x1000+) 12(470x1000+) 10x (1000x1000+) x(470x1000+) + 1470x1000 16.6x =0 Solving for we have = 10, 1000 ohms (rejecting the negative value) 36:- (a) One may arrive at the correct choice by comparing the two sides dimensionally. Since 1 / has the dimension of velocity squared, The pertinent choice is = 37:- (d) The waveform of the load current will be triangular.

38:- (d) The voltage across is = 35 5 = 30V. The

current in the circuit is

39:- (a) It will settle down at 1+ OP. 40:- (c) Let aRb. Since the relation is symmetric bRb. Since transitivity holds good, aRb and bRa implied aRa. Also bRa implies aRa and bRb. If R has to be an equivalence relation, it has to be reflexive, i.e. for any x belonging to A, xRx should hold good. So, R need not be reflexive and so R need not be and equivalence relation. For example, let a = (1, 2, 3) Let R = {(1,2),(2,1),(1,1),(2,2)} R is both symmetric and transitive but R is not reflexive as (3,3) is not present in R. 41:- (c) Its base-emitter junction increases by about 20 mV. 42:- (b) Critical Frequency, fc = 9 = = 16.839 MHz. 43:- (b) Arithmetic 44:- (a) Figure of merit is used to compare the efficiency of thermo-electric materials. 45:- (d) The minimum energy of a photon required to excite an electron from the valence band to the conduction band is the forbidden energy gap of that semiconductor material. The relationship between the wavelength of the photon and the energy gap is given by = = energy gap = minimum energy required to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band, in electron volts.= Critical wavelength of the photon (micrometers). 1.24 = constant that arises from the Plancks constant. Substituting the given data, = = 2.48 electron volt. 46:- (c) If the operation of the transformer is at the same rms value of the voltage, then

Eddy current loss,= f2 Thus eddy current loss in not affected. And the total loss is 179.3+100=279.3W. This does not tally with any of the given answers. Assume, the before that the flux density value is not charge. Then = 200 x =240 W = 100 x )2 = 144 W. Total loss = 384 W. 47:- (c) Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with squirrel cage induction machine, the former during starting and later at a fraction of its rated speed. 48:- (d) A 1, B 4, C 3, D - 2. 49:- (b) Coil span factor for harmonic is = Cos n Where is the angle by which the coil is short of full pitch? = Cos = 0 Thus fifth harmonic component gets eliminated by using a coil pitch of 4/5. 50:- (a) 1, 3 and 5 are Correct. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE SET- 3 Q1. In the figure below, the current of 1 ampere flows through the resistance of:

(a) 4 ohms (b) 20 ohms (c) 30 ohms (d) 12 ohms Q2. Give that E = time and space dependent electric intensity vector = permeability of the medium = conductivity of the medium = permittivity of the medium The electromagnetic wave equation is given by (a) E =0 (b) E =0 (c) E =0 (d) E = =0 Q3. In machine tool drive application, the speed of separately excited dc motor is required to be controlled both below

and above the rated speed of the motor. Which one of the following methods is best suited for this purpose? (= armature voltage, = field current and = field current at rated speed) (a) (a) = variable (b) fixed, variable (c) V and variable, with (d) and variable, with Q4. Creep in energy meters can be prevented by (a) Using extra turns on the voltage coil. (b) Having two holes on opposite sides of the disc. (c) Using a stronger brake magnet. (d) Using steel laminations of high permeability. Q5.Which one of the following statements are true of a type I system having unity gain in the forward path and a unity feedback? 1. Positional error constant is equal to infinity. 2. Acceleration error constant is equal to zero. 3. Steady-state error to a unit step displacement input is equal to one. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3 Q6.The number of elements in the power set P (S) of the set S=, 1 (2, 3)}} is (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) None of these Q7. A non transistor has a beta cut off frequency of a 1 MHz, and common-emitter short-circuits low-frequency current of 200. Its unity- gain frequency and the alpha cut off frequency respectively are (a) 200 MHz, 201 MHz (b) 200 MHz, 199 MHz (c) 199 MHz, 200 MHz (d) 201 MHz, 200 MHz Q8. Top loading is sometimes used with an antenna in order it increase its (a) Effective height. (b) Bandwidth. (c) Beam width. (d) Input capacitance. Q9. An I /O processor controls the flow of information between (a) Cache memory and I / O devices. (b) Main memory and I / O devices (c) Two I / O devices. (d) Cache and main memories. Q10. The most toxic pollutant obtained by combustion of coal is (a) Carbon dioxide (b) Nitrogen (c) Smoke (d) Hydrogen Q11.Forging iron at a temperature below the recrystallization temperature will increase the hardness of iron because (a) Internal stresses do not appear in the iron. (b) Crystal defects such as dislocations are formed.

(c) Surface shrinkage from the forging operation puts pressure on the interior of the iron. (d) The increases in the density will cause pores and cavities in the metal to disappear. Q12. A set of 3 equal resistors, each of value connected in star across RYB in place of load as shown in the given figure consumes the same power as the unbalanced delta connected load. The value of is

(a) 33.33 ohm ( b) 100 ohm (c) 173.2 ohm (d) 300 ohm Q13. Approximate phasor diagram of 3-phase induction machines for different operating conditions are indicated in List-1 (with usual notations). Match List-1 with the operating conditions given in the List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

Q14. The armature current of a dc motor fed form a thyristor power converter contains ripple. This ripple in the armature current affects. (a) Commutating capability of the motor. (b) Overload capacity of the motor. (c) Torque capability of the motor. (d) Controllability of the speed of the motor. Q15. Which of the following limit in the reactive power output of a synchronous generator? 1. Armature current. 2. Field current. 3. Load angle. 4. Prime mover input. Q16. A dc machine has, conductors per pair of poles A, length of each armature conductor L, linear velocity of armature conductor and air-gap flux-density distribution B = Sin . The instantaneous emfs in successive conductors under one pole should be a series whole first two terms are = Sin and = Sin (. The last term in this series will be (a) Sin ( (b) Sin ( (c) Sin ( (d) Sin ( Q17. Bulb turbines are (a) High speed turbines. (b) High pressure turbines. (c) Low head turbines. (d) High head turbines. Q18. In the figure below, the voltage across the 18 ohm resistor is 90 volts. What is the total voltage across the combined circuit?

Codes: (a) A B C D 2413 (b) A B C D 2341 (c) A B C D 2431 (d) A B C D 4231

(a) 12 V (b) 16 V (c) 24 V (d) 40 V Q19. Consider the following statements regarding Maxwells equations in differential from (symbols have the usual meanings) 1. For free space 2. For free space 3. For steady current 4. For static electric field Of these statements: (a) 1 and 2 are correct (b) 2 and 3 are correct (c) 3 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 4 are correct

Q20. If the commutation angle of a diode rectifier (due to source inductance effect) is , then the inductive voltage regulation will be (a) (b) 1 + (c) 1 (d) Q21. Which one of the following instruments should be used at M in the given figure of the measurement of magnitude as well as direction of the displacement? a. Permanent magnet moving coil voltmeter b. vacuum Tube voltmeter (VTVM)

Q24. A zener diode in the circuit shown in fig. below has a knee current of 5 mA, and a maximum allowed power dissipation of 300 mW. What are the minimum and maximum load currents that can be drawn safely from the circuit, keeping the output voltageat 6 V?

( c) Transistor voltmeter (TVM) ( d) Phase Sensitive Detector (PSD) Q22. (jw), (jw) are three transfer functions whose phase variations are shown in the given figure. The magnitude variation with respect to frequency is the same for both (jw) and (jw), but their phase variation is as indicated by the curves labeled A and C in the given figure. The transfer function (jw) is such that (jw) = (jw) + (jw)

are respectively (a) Minimum phase, all pass and non-minimum phase functions. (b) Minimum phase, non-minimum phase and all pass functions. (c) All pass, minimum phase and non-minimum phase functions (d) All pass non-minimum phase and minimum phase functions. Q23. In the interval (0,), the equation x = cos x has a. No solution. b. Exactly one solution. c. Exactly two solutions. d. An infinite number of solutions.

(a) 0 mA, 180 mA (b) 5 mA, 110 mA (c) 10 mA, 55 mA (d) 60 mA, 180 mA Q25. Which of the following is UHF? (a) 40 GHz (b) 400 MHz (c) 400 KHz (d) 40 KHz Q26. The Zenith Computer can execute 1,000,000 instructions per second. A program running on this computer performs on average a one sector read and one sector writes for every 200 instructions that it executes. The disk drive handling the I / O transfer requires 0.00010 seconds each to perform the read and write operations. Assuming no overlap of these operation, the percent of CPU time spent in the wait state, is (a) 12% (b) 39% (c) 57% (d) 91% Q27. The percentage of silica in earths crust is nearly (a) 10% (b) 26% (c) 35% (d) 52% Q28. The viscoelastic behavior of an amorphous polymer will change with increasing temperature from its rigid structure at low temperatures. The polymers behavior may proceed through the following stages: 1. Leathery 2. Rubbery 3. Viscous What is the consecutive order of the stages it will pass through? (a) 1, 3 only (b) 2 ,3 only (c) 2 ,1, 3 (d) 1,2,3 Q29. A Buchholz relay is used for a. Protection of a transformer against all internal faults. b. Protection of a transformer against external faults. c. Protection of a transformer against both internal and external faults. d. Protection and induction motors. Q30. In a 3-phase induction machine, motoring generating and braking operations take place in the range of slip s given by (a) Motoring: 1

Generating: 1 Braking: (b) Motoring: 1 Generating: 0 Braking: (c) Motoring: s Generating: 0 Braking: (d) Motoring: 0 Generating: s Braking: Q31. While operating on variable frequency supplies, the ac motors require variable voltage as well in order to (a) Protect the insulation. (b) Avoid the effects of saturation. (c) Improve the commutation capabilities of the inverter. (d) Protect the thyristors from dv / dt. Q32. During the slip-test for determining the direct and the quadrature axis synchronous reactance of an alternator, the voltage across the open field circuit terminals is (a) Dc voltage. (b) Ac voltage of supply frequency. (c) As voltage of slip frequency. (d) A modulated voltage with an envelope of slip frequency. Q33. Consider the following statements regarding speed control of dc motors 1. Ward-Leonard method is suitable for constant torque drives. 2. Field control method facilitates speed control below base speed. 3. Armature resistance control method is more efficient when compared to Ward-Leonard method. 4. Field control method is suitable for constant horse power drives. Of these statements: a. 1 , 2 and 3 are correct b. 1 ,3 and 4 are correct c. 2 , 3 and 4 are correct d. 1 and 4 are correct Q34. Betz law finds application in (a) MHD systems (b) Solar cells (c) Geothermal power plants (d) Wind mills Q35. A current of 20 A flows through ammeters A and B joined in series. Across A the potential difference is 0.2 V and across B it is 0.3V. Find how the same current will be divided between A and B when they are joined in parallel. (a) = =10 A (b) = =8A (c) = =12 A (d) = =16 A Q36. For an infinite linear current, four loops are shown in the given figure. The magnetic flux would be the maximum

through the loop number.

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 Q37. Consider the following statements:The diodes in a voltage source inverter (Mc Murry inverter) should be able to 1. Withstand a large voltage in the reverse direction. 2. Carry the commutating current excess of load current. 3. Provide the required reverse bias to the outgoing thyristor. 4. Feedback the reactive current to the source Of these statements (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1, 3 and 4 are correct (c) 2, 3 and 4 are correct (d) 1, 2 and 4 are correct Q38. An integrating digital voltmeter measures (a) True average value. (b) rms Value. (c) Peak value. (d) Peak to peak value. Q39. The band with of a control system is the range of frequency over which C / R (jw) is greater than or equal to (a) 1 and it depends only the undamped natural frequency of the system. (b) 1 and it depends only on the damping factor of the system. (c) 1 and it depends only on the undamped natural frequency of the system. (d) 1 / and it depends on both undamped natural frequency and the damping factor of the system. Q40. If at every point of a certain curve, the slope of the tangent equals 2x /y the curve is (a) A Straight line (b) A parabola (c) A Circle (d) An ellipse.

Q41. The wave shape of V in figure below,

Q42. A 1000 KHz carrier is simultaneously modulated with 300 Hz, 800 Hz and 2 KHz audio sine waves. The frequencies present in the output will be (a) 1000 KHz, 300 Hz, 800 Hz and 2 KHz (b) 1300, Hz, 1800 Hz, 2100 Hz and 4100 Hz (c) 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 1200 Hz and 998 KHz (d) 998 KHz, 999.2 KHz, 999.7 KHz, 1000.3 KHz, 10008 KHz and 1002.2 KHz. Q43. Consider a memory system with the following parameters: = Cache Access Time = 100 ns = Main Memory Access Time = 1200 ns If we would like to have effective (average) memory access time to be or more than 20% higher than cache access time, the hit ratio for the cache must at least be: (a) 80% (b) 90% (c) 98% (d) 99% Q44. Which of the following gem is green in colour? (a) Emerald (b) Sapphire (c) Ruby (d) Diamond Q45.The Microstructure composition of pearlite for an C diagram consists of (a) Carbon dissolved in alpha iron having a body centered cubic structure. (b) Carbon dissolved in gamma iron having a body-centered cubic structure. (c) A mixture of body-cented alpha having a facecentered gamma iron. (d) Carbon dissolved in body-cented alpha iron and a C compound of higher carbon. Q46. Match List -1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List -1 List-2

(Equipment) (Function) A. Circuit Breaker 1. Voltage control B. Lightning Arrester 2. Power control C. Governors 3. Overvoltage protection D. Exciter 4. Over current protection Codes: (a) A B C D 1234 (b) A B C D 4123 (c) A B C D 2341 (d) A B C D 4321 Q47. A voltmeter gives 120 oscillations per minute when connoted to the rotor of an induction motor. The stator frequency is 50 Hz. The slip of the motor is (a) 2% (b) 2.5% (c) 4% (d) 5%. Q48. Consider the following steps: 1. Reversing connections to the terminals of the capacitor. 2. Changing the position of the capacitor from auxiliary winding circuit to main winding circuit. 3. Revering supply connection to the main winding. 4. Reversing supply connection to the auxiliary circuit. While installing a new ceiling fan, if the fan motor is found to be rotating in the wrong direction, then the direction of rotation of the motor can be corrected by (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4 (c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4 Q49. A 3-phase fault occurs at his terminals of an unloaded alternator at an instant when the ac component in one phase is at its maximum value. The variation in dc component during the post-fault period in that phase will depend upon (a) Sub transient time constant. (b) Transient time constant. (c) Open-circuit time constant. (d) Armature time constant. Q50. A dc shunt motor runs at 500 rpm of 220 V. A resistance of 4.5 ohm is added in series with the armature for speed control. The armature resistance is 0.5 ohm. The current to stall the motor will be (a) 44 Amp (b) 50 Amp (c) 44.4 Amp (d) 60 Amp Solution 1:- (d) There are three parallel banks which are in turn connected in series: Equivalent resistance of 20 ohm and 30 ohm Parallel resistors = = 12 ohms Equivalent resistance of 6 ohm, 4 ohm and 12 ohm bank = 2 ohms. Similarly equivalent resistance of 10 ohm and 15 ohms resistors = = 6 ohms. Total resistance of the circuit = 12 + 2 + 6 =20 ohms

Current drawn from supply = = = 6A Current through 20 ohms resistor = 6 x = 3.6A Current through 30 ohms resistor = 6 3.6 = 2.4 A Equivalent resistance of 6 ohm, 4 ohm and 12 ohm bank is 2 ohm, voltage drop = 6x2 = 12 V. Current through 4 ohm resistor = 12 / 6 = 2 A Current through 4 ohm resistor = 12 / 4 = 3 A Current through 12 ohm resistor = 12 / 12 = 1A Current through 10 ohm resistor = 6 x = 3.6A Current through 15 ohm resistor = 6 3.6 = 2.4A 2:- (a) The electromagnetic wave equation is given by E=0 3:- (c) With speed is reduced and with the speed is increased above normal. Also with less than speed falts, and with greater than speed rises above normal. To avoid overloading of either the field finding or the armature winding, through little expensive: Choice (c) seems to be suitable. 4:- (b) Creep in the energy meters can be prevented by having two holes on opposite sides of the disc. 5:- (b) 1 and 2 6:- (c) The set has 3 members. So its power set has 23 = 8 members. 7:- (a) = 1 MHz = = 200 = = 200 x1 MHz = 200 MHz And, f = = (1+B) = 201 MHz. 8:- (a) Top loading of antenna is done mainly to increase the effective height. 9:- (b) Main memory and I / O devices. 10:- (a) Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. 11:- (b) The forging operation distorts the equiaxed microstructure of the metals and causes the formation of crystal defects such as dislocations. Elongated coarse grains are also produced in the direction of formation. These effects of the forging operation crate iron that is brittle. 12:- (b) Let the line voltage be V, the power consumed by the load impedances of the figure shown is V2 / 100W. When resistors, each of value are connected in star, the total power drawn is ( = W. Since = ; = 100 ohm. 13:- (c) A 2, B 4, C 1.

14:- (a) The ripple in the armature current affects commutation capability of the motor. 15:- (a) Reactive power is not dependent upon load angle and prime mover input. 16:- (d) The phase difference between two adjacent conductors: () = Thus, = L u Sin ( 17:- (c) Bulb turbines are low head turbines. 18:- (a) since voltage across 18 ohm resistance is 90 volts, Current through 18 ohm resistance = 90 / 18 = 5A Equivalent resistance of 3 ohm and 6 ohm bank is = 2 ohms This 2 ohms resistance is in series with 18 ohm resistance giving total resistance of 18+2 = 20 ohms This 20 ohm resistance is in parallel with 5 ohm resistance giving equivalent resistance of = 4 ohms Hence total resistance circuit = 1+4 = 5 ohms. Since total resistance across de = 18+20 = 20 ohms. Current through this branch is 5 A Voltage across de = 5x20 =100 V. = voltage across bc. Hence, current through 5 ohm resistance be = 100 / 5 = 20 A Total current through ab = 20+5 =25 A. Since total resistance of the circuit is 5 ohm, Voltage E = 25x5 = 125 V. 19:- (c) For free space are each zero. Thus statements 3 and 4 are correct. 20:- (d) = [ Where is the rectifier output voltage when the delay angle; and Y, the commutation angle; are both zero. Assuming to be zero = (1 + cos Y). Change in voltage due to source inductance effect is Fractional regulation is = 21:- (d) M should be able to detect phase reversal if not strictly phase sensitive. Phase sensitive detector can well serve the purpose. 22:- (a) It can be minimum phase, all pass and nonminimum phase function. 23:- (b) the point of intersection of the line y=x and the curve y=cos (x), will be the root (s). If you draw the graph it will be clear that they meet only once in the given interval (0,). So, exactly one root ALLITER: Consider the function f (x) = x cos (x) f (0) is 0-1 = -1, a negative number F (0) is (-1) = +1, a positive number.

So, the function should have odd number of roots in the interval (0,). Also it can not have infinitely many roots as cos (x) oscillates in (-1, 1), while x, increases monotonically and so infinite solution is impossible. Hence B is the correct answer. 24:- (c) I = = 3 / 50 A = 0.3 / 5 A = 0.06 A = 60 mA So maximum load current (60-5) mA=mA Now, = P / V = 300 / 6 = 50 mA min = 60 mA 50 mA =10 mA. 25:- (b) The range for Ultra High Frequency is 300 MHz to 3 GHz. 26:- (d) The wait time can be calculated in the following manner: Time to read 1 sector 0.0010 Time to write 1 sector 0.0010 Time to execute 200 instructions 0.0002 Total program cycle time 0.0022 Wait time = 0.0020 /0.0022* 100% 91%. 27:- (b) Common elements in the Earths crust Element Percentage by weight Oxygen 46.6 Silicon 27.72 Aluminum 8.13 Iron 5.00 Calcium 3.63 Sodium 2.83 Potassium 2.59 Magnesium 2.09 All other 1.41 28:- (d) The polymer goes from a leathery stage, to a rubbery and then a viscous stage. In the leathery stage the polymer can be deformed readily but it cannot regain its shape quickly if the stress is removed. In the rubbery stage the polymer can regain its original shape quickly. In the viscous stage the polymer deforms extensively by viscous flow. 29:- (a) A Buchholtz relay is used for protection of a transformer against all internal faults. 30:- (a) motoring: 1 s 0 Generating: 0 s -1 Braking: s 31:- (a) Avoid the effects of saturation. 32:- (c) Clearly, the voltage induced in the field winding would have a frequency directly related to the relative speed of the rotor and the synchronously rotating armature mmf. 33:- (d) Statements 1 and 4 only are correct. 34:- (d) Betz law finds application in wind mills. 35:- (b) Resistance of ammeter A is = = 0.01ohm Resistance of ammeter B is = = 0.15 ohm When the ammeters A and B are joined in parallel,

= I = 20 x = 12 A = I = 20 x = 8 A. 36:- (b) All the loops have equal areas. B at any distance r from the wire is k / r. For any rectangular loop of height h (in the direction of the wire) and width w ( the wire), the Flux is Kh in Where a is the distance of the nearside from the wire. Thus, for 1, = k I in For 2, = k 2I in For 3, = k2I in For 4, = kI in = K I in (1+, = 2kI in (1+ = K I in (1+, = kI in (1+ The long terms do not change by significant amount. Thus, should be of highest value. 37:- (c) 2, 3 and 4 are correct. 38:- (a) An integrating digital voltmeter measures true average value. 39:- (d) The bandwidth of a control system in the range of frequency over which (Jw) | Is greater than or equal to 1 /. This is as per definition. Further, bandwidth depends on boththe undamped natural frequency and the damping ratio. For instance, the characteristic equation of a second order system may be expressed as s2 + 2 s + 2 =0 Where is the undamped natural frequency of oscillation and is the damping ratio. Also it can be shown that 2 is the bandwidth. Thus the bandwidth is dependent on both and 40:- (d) Slop (dy / dx) = (-2x / y) Ydy = -2x dx Integrating both sides, y2 / 2 = (-2x2 / 2) + C i.e., x2 /C + y2 / b2 =1, Ellipse, x2 / a2 + y2 / b2 = 1 It is clear that the curve is an ellipse. 41:- (a) One cycle time = 20 mS Time for source voltage to become 4.1 V during positive half cycle is given by 4.1 = 10 Sin 0.314t, t in mS Thus, t = 1 / 0.314 4.1 / 10 = 1.345 mS. The diode B conducts now (A is already forward biased ) and the voltage across the load is (10Sin . 314t 4.1) V. Similar situation occurs in the negative half cycle when Zener B is forward biased and Zener A avalanches when source voltage becomes 4.1 V. Thus the voltage across 10 k-ohm is given in figure (a) 42:- (d) 300 Hz = 0.3 GHz; 800 Hz = 0.8 Khz Frequencies present in the output will be 1000

I.E.999.7 KHz, 100.3 KHz 999.2 KHz, 1000.8 KHz, 998 KHz and 1002 Khz. 43:- (c) The hit ratio of at least 98% can be shown by the following formula: Effective System Access Time = H + (1+H) Where H is the hit ratio expressed as 8595 etc, and the other parameters as defined in the question accordingly: 100 H + 1200(1-H) Should be less than or equal to: + 0.020 x = 100+20 = 120 ns More than cache access time) Therefore: 100 H +1200 1200 H = 120 and: H= 1090 / 1100 =0.98 Since H the answer of 98% or higher in (c) is the correct one. 44:- (a) Emerald is a gem quality beryl, bright green in colour owing to the presence of chromium. Sapphire is blue in colour and Ruby is red. 45:- (d) Pearlite structure is an intimate mixture of ferrite and cementite. Ferrite is gamma iron with face centered cubic structure capable of dissolving up to 0.025% cementite is a compound of composition Fe C with a carbon content of 6.69%. 46:- (d) A 4, B 3, C 2, D 1. 47:- (c) circuit = slip x = s x 50 s = x 100% = 4% 48:- (d) 2, 3 and 4. 49:- (d) will depend on armature time constant. 50:- (a) the motor is to be stalled, i.e., the motor speed is reduced to zero by adding more and more load on the shaft. Under that condition = = 44 A. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE SET- 4 Q.1 The transformed current in a certain branch of circuit is (2s + 10) / (s) (s+2). The current has a final value of (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 Q2. A transverse electromagnetic wave with circular polarization is received by a dipole antenna. Due to polarization mismatch, the power transfer efficiency from the wave to the antenna is reduced to about (a) 50% (b) 33.3% (c) 25% (d) 0% Q3. In dielectric heating, if the capacitor is loss free, the heat produced will be a. Zero b. Infinity c. Proportional to the value of capacitance. d. Proportional to the frequency.

Q4. A shunt type ohmmeter is shown in the figure below. With disconnected, the meter reads full scale. S represents the meter current as a fraction of full scale current with connected such the

Q5. The open loop transfer function of a control system is given by The smallest possible value of a for which this system is stable in the closed-loop for all positive values of K is (a) 0 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12 Q6. A DOC formatted Hard Disk has following parameters No. of Cylinders = 1000 No. of Heads = 5 17 sectors per cylinder What is the total Disk Capacity? (a) 10 MB (b) 32 MB (c) 85 Mb (d) 42.5 MB Q7.

= 3 K. Given = 0.9, the value of is given by (a) 0.3 mA /V (b) 0.33 mA / V (c) 3.0 mA / V (d) 3.0 A /V. Q8. PGM systems require regenerative repeaters overlong distances. The correct sequence of the

operations which such a repeater performs is (a) Timing, equalization and decision making. (b) Equalization, timing and decision making. (c) Timing, thresholding (decision) and equalization. (d) Thresholding, timing and equalization. Q9. Consider the following set of instructions: STC CMC MOV A, B RAL MOV B, A This set of instructions (a) Doubles the number in Register by B. (b) Divides the number in Register by 2. (c) Multiples B by A (d) Adds A and B. Q10.The properties of air are I. Dry bulb temperature II. Wet bulb temperature III. Dew point temperature IV. Saturation temperature In case the relative humidity of air is 100% then which of the above temperature will be equal? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) I and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4. Q11. Semiconductor A has a higher band gap then semiconductor B. If both A and B have the same dimension, the same number of electrons at a given temperature and the same electron and hole mobilities, then (a) A has the same number of holes as B (b) A has a larger number of holes then B (c) A has less number o holes than B (d) Any of the above statements (a), (b) or (c) could be true. Q12. In transformers, disc coil are generally preferred for (a) Leading power factor. (b) High voltage winding. (c) Constant load. (d) Low voltages winding. Q13.Unbalanced supply voltage given to a 3phase, delta-connected induction motor will cause (a) Zero sequence currents (b) Less heating of the rotor. (c) Negative sequence component current. (d) All of the above. Q14. In ac series motor the purpose of providing compensating winding is to (a) Reduce sparking at brushes. (b) Increase the torque. (c) Reduce heating of armature. (d) Minimum vibration. Q15. The parameters connected with the operation of a synchronous motor are I. Speed II. Power factor III. Armature current.

When the excitation of the motor is varied, which parameters vary along with it. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3 Q16. In series parallel control of dc series motors (a) Speed in series arrangement is four times the speed in parallel arrangement. (b) Speed in series arrangement is one fourth the speed in parallel arrangement. (c) Speed in series arrangement is double of the speed in parallel arrangement. (d) Speed in series arrangement is half of the speed in parallel arrangement. Q17. Grounding is generally done in transmission line at (a) The supply end (b) The receiving end (c) Middle of the line (d) Any where. Q18. The transformed current in a certain branch of a circuit is (2s+50 / (s+1) (s+1) (s+3). The value of the current for t=0_is (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 Q19. Which of the following relations is correct? (a) (AB) = (b) (AB) = (c) (AB) = (d) All the three. Q20. A thyristorised, there phase, fully controlled converter feeds a dc load that draws a current. Then the input ac line current to the converter has (a) An rms value equal to the dc load current (b) An average value equal to the dc load current (c) A peak value equal to the dc load current (d) A fundamental frequency component, whose rms value is equal to the dc load current,. Q21. The power in a resistor R is estimated by measuring the voltage and current using the voltmeterammeter method. Two different arrangements can be used as shown in circuits 1 and 2. Less erroneous results are obtained by adopting.

(a) Circuit 1 for low values of R

(b) Circuit 2 for low values of R (c) Circuit 1 for high values of R (d) Circuit 2 for low and high values of R. Q22. The open loop transfer function of a unity negative feed back control system is given by G (s) = K (s+2)/ (s+1) (s-70 For K 6, the stability characteristics of the openloop and closed loop configurations of the system are respectively (a) Stable and stable (b) Unstable and stable (c) Stable and unstable (d) Unstable and unstable. Q23. A relation over the set s = (x, y, z) is defined by (x, x), (x, y), (y, x), (x, z), (y, z), (y, y), (z, z) what properties hold for this relation? I. Symmetry II. Reflexivity III. Antisymmetry IV. Irreflexivity. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 2 (d) 1 and 1 Q24. A saw-tooth generator is built using a UJT with a constant current-charged capacitor C of 1 f driving the emitter. If the voltage is 15 V and the capacitor charging current is 1 mA, then the period of the sawtooth is approximately (a) 10 ms (b) 1 ms (c) 0.1 ms (d) 0.01 ms Q25. Consider the following communication systems 1. Technology 2. Radio communication 3. Microwave communication 4. Optical sequence of these systems from the point of view of increase of base band channels each on of them can accommodate is (a) 2,4,3,1 (b) 3,4,1,2 (c) 1,2,3,4 (d) 4,2,1,3 Q26. The number of bits needed to address 4K memory is (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 16 Q27. Three rods one made of glass, one of pure aluminum and one made of wrought iron are heated to 150C. All the rods are 15 mm in diameter and 300 mm long. The lowest temperature at the free end of the rods will occur in case of (a) Aluminum rod (b) Wrought iron rod (c) Glass rod

(d) Temperature will be same for all the three rods at free. Q28. With respect to a completely filled band, which one of the following statements is correct? (a) The total wave vector and the total velocity of all electrons in the band is always zero. (b) The total wave vector and the total velocity of all the electrons in the band is not necessarily zero. (c) Both (a) and (b) above. (d) None of the above. Q29. Buchholz relay works on the principle of (a) Production of eddy currents whenever load changes are rapid. (b) Ionization of transformers oil. (c) Magnetic hum due to sudden variation in load. (d) Generation of gas due to breakdown of the insulation. Q30. When the supply voltage to an induction motor is reduced by 10% the maximum torque will decrease by approximately (a) 5% (b) 10% (c) 20% (d) 40% Q31. Consider the following statements regarding fractional horse power shaded-pole motor: 1. Its direction of rotation is from unshaded to shaded portion of the poles. 2. Its direction of rotation is from shaded to unshaded portion of the poles. 3. It can remain stalled for short periods without any harm. 4. It has a very poor power factor. Of these statements (a) 1,3 and 4 are correct (b) 2,3 and 4 are correct (c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct Q32. The negative phase sequences in a three phase synchronous motor exist when (a) Motor is overloaded (b) Motor is under loaded (c) Unbalanced voltage is supplied (d) Motor armature is hot. Q33. Multiplex lap winding is used (a) To reduce commutation difficulties. (b) To increase voltage of machine. (c) To increase number of parallel paths. (d) To reduce armature reaction effect. Q34. Temperature increase produces the following effect on a transmission line (a) Tension of the conductor and its sag increase. (b) Tension of the conductor and its sag decrease (c) Tension of the conductor decreases and its sag increases. (d) Tension of the conductor increases and its sag decreases.

Q35. If in the figure shown V (t) = t, then I (t) will be

a unit (a) Step function. (b) Impulse function. (c) Doublet function. (d) Triplet function. Q36. Is equal to (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d) None of these. Q37. Triangular PWM control, when applied to a three phase, BJT based voltage source inverter, introduces (a) Low order harmonic voltages on the dc side (b) Very high order harmonic voltages on the dc side (c) Low order harmonic voltages on the ac side (d) Very high order harmonic voltage on the dc side. Q38. A 150 V moving iron voltmeter of accuracy class 1-0 reads 75V when used in a circuit under standard conditions. The maximum possible percentage error in the reading is (a) 0.5 (b) 1.0 (c) 2.0 (d) 4.0 Q39.A Phase-lag compensation will (a) Improve relative stability. (b) Increase the speed of response. (c) Increase bandwidth. (d) Increase overshoot. Q40. Function of a Modem is (a) To convert Digital Data to high frequency analog data. (b) Convert digital data to Analog signal and back. (c) Convert analog signals to digital signal. (d) Increase the voltage level of the data. Q41. Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List -1 List -2 A. Darlington amplifier in 1. A circuit using pnp and npn transistors; used power amplifier. B. Common Base amplifier 2. A common source amplifier driving a common-gate amplifier. C. Complementary symmetry 3. A circuit with overall voltage gain close to 1 and very large input Amplifier D. Cascode amplifier 4. A circuit with low input impedance; mainly used in high Frequency application Codes: (a) A B C D 1212 (b) A B C D

2121 (c) A B C D 3412 (d) A B C D 4321 Q42. When power ratios are expressed in dBm, the reference power is (a) 1 W (b) 1 mW (c) 1 W (d) 1 W. Q43.The TRAP is one of the interrupts available in INTEL 8085. Which one of the following Statements is true of TRAP? (a) It is level triggered. (b) It is negative edge triggered. (c) It is positive edge triggered. (d) It is both positive edge triggered and level triggered. Q44. A sine wave voltage has a peak value of 170. Its value at 260 will be (a) 85 V (b) 170 V (c) -85 V (d) -170 V Q45. Which of the following crystallographic defects contribute to electronic defects? 1. Thermal vibration 2. Point defects 3. Line defects 4. Surface defects Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes: (a) 1,2 and 3 (b) 2,3 and 4 (c) 1,3 and 4 (d) 1,2 and 4 Q46. The results of an open circuit test on a single phase transformer are Voltage applied : : 100 V Current Drawn : : 0.5 A Power consumed : : 30 W The corresponding reactance of the transformer is (a) 200 ohms (b) 250 ohms (c) 400 ohms (d) 500 ohms Q47. An induction motor having full load torque of 60 Nm when delta-connected develops a starting torque of 120 Nm. For the same supply voltage, If the motor is changed to star-connection, the starting torque developed will be (a) 40 Nm (b) 60 Nm (c) 90 Nm (d) 120 Nm Q48. Hysteresis motors are used for Hi-Q record players because of their (a) Constant (synchronous) speed

(b) Extremely steady torque (c) Insensitivity to supply voltage fluctuations (d) Non- dependence on centrifugal switch requirement Q49. If a synchronous motor fails to pull into synchronism after applying dc field current, the probable cause may be (a) High core losses (b) Low field current (c) High field current (d) Low short circuit ration. Q50. A series motor is working drawing a load current of 1 ampere form the lines. If now the load is reduced such that the current drawn is halved, the speed of the machine (neglecting saturation and armature resistance) would be (a) Unchanged (b) Reduced by 50% (c) Reduced by100% (d) Increased by 100% Solution

1:- (d) 2:- (a) 50% 3:- (a) The power density generated in dielectric heating is not proportional to capacitance. The frequency used in dielectric heating lies in the range of 1-50 MHz. In dielectric heating, non-uniform heating occurs for higher frequencies. 4:- (d) = With connected, = === = = Where, = 5:- (a) G (s) = Let the system be a unity feedback system. Then the ch.eqn Is: S(s+2) (s+a) + k(s+10) =0 Or s (s2+s) (2+a) +ks+10k = 0 Or s2+s2 (2+a) +s (2a+k) +10k = 0 s3 1 (2k+k) second row constraints that a s2 (2+a) 10k the next row inform us that (2a+k) (2+a) s1 0 a and s 10k 0 Smallest non-negative value of k= 0 a Thus when a (2+a) condition also is satisfied. 6:- (d) Disk capacity = 1000x5x17x512 Bytes = 435x1000 Bytes =42.5 MB.

7:- (c) = ; =1+ = 1+ 1+ = 1+ =9 = = 3 mA/ V 8:- (b) the correct sequence of the operations which such a repeater performs is timing, equalization and decision making. 9:- (a) STC CY 1 1 CMC CY CY 0 MOV A, B A 10:- (d) All four temperatures will be identical. 11:- (b) The current density due to electrons in the valence band of a completely filled valence ban is = ne () Where n () is the sum of the velocity of all the electrons in this band, n is the number of elections per unit volume and is the average drift velocity of electrons. The total current density in a semiconductor or an insulator is the sum of the current density due to holes and the current density due to electrons. The electronic current is in a direction opposite to the hole current. The total current density J is obtained by the relation J = Jh + Je = (p e h + n e e) Electrical Conductivity I = 2e ( ) 3/ () For (Eg) (Eg)B 12:- (b) Disc type coils are used for high voltage winding. 13:- (c) It will cause negative sequence component current. 14:- (a) It is to reduce sparking at brushed. 15:- (c) The parameters are power factor and armature current. 16:- (b) In series parallel control, when the motors are in parallel, Speed (Series motors) Since, is approximately equal to the applied Voltage V, Speed When the motor s are in series, Speed Thus speed in series arrangement is one fourth of the motors when in parallel. 17:- (a) Grounding is done in transmission line at the supply end. 18:- (b)

19:- (d)

20:- (c) 21:- (a) It is an elementary piece of knowledge. For Low resistance measurements, if circuit 2 is used, the ammeter resistance which may be comparable with the low resistance being measured gets added to the unknown and thereby causing larger error. 22:- (b) G (s) = Since there is a pole in RHP of complex s-plane, the open loop system is unstable. K(s+2) +(s+1) (s-7) =0 Or s2 + s (k-6) (s-7) = 0 s2 1 (2k-7) It is seen that for k the first column of the s1 (k 0 Routh table has all entries of the same sign; hence the s (2k-) 0 system is stable. 23:- (b) A relation is reflexive if every element of the set is related to itself. This is true; R includes (x,x),(y,y), and (z,z) A relation is irreflexive, if, no element is related to itself. This is clearly untrue for R. A relation is symmetric if, for any tow distinct elements of the set, say, x and y, then if x is related to y, y is related to x. Now, since R contains (x, y) and also (y, x), it may appear to be symmetric at first sight. However, R also contains (y, z) but (z, y) is absent. We conclude that R not symmetric. A relation is Antisymmetry if for any tow distinct elements x and y, if x is related to y, y is not related to x. We observe (x, y) and (y, x) present is R, so R is not Antisymmetry. 24: - (a) 10 ms. 25:- (d) Optical communication, radio communication, Telephony and Microwave communication. 26:- (c) 212 = 4096 4 K 27:- (c) Glass rod. 28:- (b) Schrodinger equation is: + V = E The wave vector governs the motion of electrons in the same way that light waves determine that the motion of photons. In case of completely filled band, is zero, for the bound electrons are all confined to a finite region. However the total velocity of all the electrons in the band is not necessarily zero. 29:- (d) Buchholz relay is a mechanical device that may be fitted to an oil immersed transformer. A breakdown of the insulation in a transformer is always accompanied by the generation of gas in the oil. A serous fault that will result in the rapid generation of this gas which tries to escape by way of the oil expansion chamber

30: -(c) Since torque is approximately proportional to voltage squared, when applied voltage reduces to 0.9 times, normal, the torque also reduces to (0.9)2 = 0.81 times the normal torque. Hence, an approximate reduction of 20% 31:- (a) 1, 3 and 4 are correct, 32:- (c) When the unbalanced voltage is supplied. 33:- (c) For a multiplex winding the number of parallel paths is equal to n x p, where n is flux of winding and p is the number of poles. 34:- (c) The tension of the conductor decreases and its sag increases. 35:- (c) Then 1 = I (s). = . C = 1 I (s) = s. I (t) s a doublet 36:- (a) zero 37:- (d) 38: - (c) The error specified is always with respect to full scale reading and this is the maximum error that may be present at any deflection The % = x150 x x 100 = 2.0 39:- (d) A phase lag compensation will increase overshoot 40:- (b) Function of a modem is to convert digital data to analog signal and back. 41:- (c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2. 42:- (b) When power ratios are expressed in dBm, the reference power is 1mW. ` 43:- (d) It is both positive edge triggered and level triggered. 44:- (d) At 270 it will have negative peak value i.e., 170 V. 45:- (a) Choice (a) provides the better answer. 46:- (b) No load current = 0.5A = I . No load current energy = I Cos = = 0.3 A No load current magnetizing component == Magnetizing reactance of transformer 1 = = 250 ohms. 47:- (a) Now since the voltage across the winding reduces to 1 / times the voltage when in delta connection the torque becomes (1 / )2 times, i.e., 1 /3 rd . Starting torque reduces to 120/3 =40 Nm. 48:- (a) The more prominent reason is quiet operation and ability to start against large inertia. And ability to start against large inertia 49:- (b) The probable cause can be low field current. 50:- (d) Reduction in load will cause increase in speed.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE SET- 5 Q1. If in the circuit shown, v (t) = t. the current I (t)

2. The difference between 1 and the current at which the Zener breaks down. 3. The Zener nominal resistance.

will be a (a) Ramp function (b) Step function (c) Impulse function (d) Doublet Q2. A metal sphere with 1 m radius and a surface charge density of 10 Coulombs / m2 is enclosed in a cube of 10m side. The total outward electric displacement normal to the surface of the cube is (a) 40 Coulombs (b) 10 Coulombs (c) 5 Coulombs (d) None of the above. Q3. The main reason for connecting a pulse transformer at the output stage of a thyristor triggering circuits to (a) Amplify the power of the triggering pulse. (b) Provide electrical isolation (c) Reduce the turn on time of the thyristor (d) Avoid spurious triggering of the thyristor due to nose. Q4. A simple dc potentiometer is to be standardized by keeping the side wire setting at 1.0813 V. If by mistake, the setting is at 1.0138 V and the standardization is made to obtain a source voltage of 1.0318 V, then the reading of the potentiometer will be (a) 1.0138 V (b) 1.0183 V (c) (1.0138)2 / 1.0183 V (d) (1.0138)2 /V. Q5. The maximum phase shift that can be obtained by using a lead compensator with transfer function Gc (s) = Is equal to: (a) Improve relative stability. (b) Increase the speed of response. (c) Increase bandwidth. (d) Increase overshoot. Q6. Storage of 1 KB means the following number of bytes: (a) 1000 (b) 964 (c) 1024 (d) 1064. Q7. Consider the following statements regarding the circuit given in the figure, where the output voltage is constant: 1. The voltage at which the Zener breaks down. Of these statements: (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct. (b) 1 and 2 are correct. (c) 2 and 3 are correct. (d) 1 and 3 are correct. Q8. High intermediate frequency in a superheat receiver (a) Increases tracking problems. (b) Reduces adjacent channel rejection. (c) Improves selectivity. (d) None of the above. Q9. In a 16-bit microprocessor, words are stored in two consecutive memory locations. The entire word can be read in one operations provided the first (a) Word is even. (b) Word is odd. (c) Memory location is odd. (d) Memory address is even. Q10. Polythene is (a) A polymer of ethylene. (b) Vulcanized rubber. (c) Impregnated cotton. (d) Cellulose derivative. Q11. Above the Curie temperature, the hysteresis loop of a ferroelectric material can be described by a (a) Inversely proportional to temperature and proportional to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (b) Proportional to temperature as well as to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (c) Proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (d) Inversely proportional to temperature as well as to the square of dipole moment. Q12. A 3-phase step down transformer is connected to 6.6 KV mains and takes 10A. For which of the following connection the secondary line current will be least? (a) Delta Delta (b) Star Star (c) Delta Star (d) Star Delta. Q13. In an induction motor, if the air gap is increased (a) Speed will reduce. (b) Efficiency will improve (c) Power factor will improve (d) Breakdown torque will reduce.

Q14. Which of the following are the features of a shaded pole motor? 1. Salient-pole stator. 2. Uniform air-gap 3. Tow stator windings one of which is a shortcircuited ring. 4. Squirrel cage rotor. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:(a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 Q15. In a synchronous machine in case the axis of field flux is in line with the armature flux, then (a) The machine is working as synchronous motor. (b) The machine is working as synchronous generator. (c) The machine is said to be floating. (d) The machine will vibrate violently. Q16. A cumulatively compound dc generator is supplying 20 a at 200 V. Now if the series field winding is short circuited, the terminal voltage will (a) Remain unaltered at 200 V (b) Rise to 220 V (c) Shoot up to a high value (d) Will reduce to 150 V. Q17. An ACSR conductor having 7 steel strands and 24 aluminum conductor surrounding the steel strands is called (a) 24 / 7 ACSR (b) 7 / 24 ACSR (c) 41 / 7 ACSR (d) 7 / 31 ACSR Q18. The current through a series RL circuit is when excited by a unit impulse voltage. The values of R and L are respectively, (a) 8,4 (b) 4,2 (c) 2,4 (d) 1,4 Q19. The critical frequency of an ionosphere layer is 10 MHz. What is the maximum launching angle from the horizon for which a 20 MHz wave will be reflected by the layer? (a) 0 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 90 Q20. A half- wave thyristor converter supplies a purely inductive load, as shown in Figure. If the triggering angle of the thyristor is 120, the

(b) 180 (c) 200 (d) 120 Q21. In the ac bridge shown in the figure Z = 450 ohm, Z = (300-j600) ohm, Z = (200+j100) ohm.

extinction angle. (a) 240

The value of unknown impedance Z at balance is (a) (100+j150) ohm (b) (100-j150) ohm (c) (300+j150) ohm (d) (0 +j150) ohm. Q22. Consider the following statements regarding a firs t order system with a proportional (P) controller which exhibits an offset to a step input: 1. Increase the gain of the P controller. 2. Add derivative mode. 3. Add integral mode. Of these statements: (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct (c) 2 and 3 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct Q23. Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of volatile memory? (a) It loses its contents at high ambient temperatures. (b) Its contents are lost on failure of power supply. (c) It has to be kept in air-tight boxes always. (d) It is the latest type of bubble memory. Q24. The ideal characteristic of a stabilizer is (a) Constant output voltage with low internal resistance. (b) Constant output with low internal resistance. (c) Constant output voltage with high internal resistance. (d) Constant internal resistance with variable output voltage. Q25. For a signal amplitude modulated to a depth of 100% by a sinusoidal signal, the power is (a) Same as (b) Twice as (c) 3 / 2 times (d) 2 / 3. The power of unmodulated carrier Q26. Block search is used to locate a record in an ordered file consisting of N records. The optimum size of the block I (a) (b) 3

(c) N / 2 (d) N / 3 Q27. Polyvinyl acetates are used as (a) Solvents (b) Adhesives (c) Colouring agents (d) Hygroscopic substances. Q28. Orinentational polarization is (a) Inversely proportional to temperature and proportional to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (b) Proportional to temperature as well as to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (c) Proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to the square of the permanent dipole moment. (d) Inversely proportional to temperature as well as to the square of dipole moment. Q29. For 100% efficient transformer if the number of turns in the primary and secondary are 1000 and 100 respectively and the input to the transformer is 100 W, the power output is (a) 100 W (b) 1000 (c) 10 kW (d) 100 kW Q30. The air gap between stator and armature of an electric motor is kept small in order to (a) Provide adequate air for cooling the rotor winding (b) Facilitate high speed operation without vibrations. (c) Reduce the noise (d) Provide stronger magnetic field. Q31. Match Lits-1 (Type of motor) with List-2 (Applications) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-2 A. Shaded pole motor 1. Robotics B. Capacitor motor 2. Rockets C. Permanent magnet motor 3. Ceiling fan D. Stepper motor 4. Table fan Codes: (a) A B C D 4312 (b) A B C D 3421 (c) A B C D 3412 (d) A B C D 4321 Q32. If other factors remain constant, the speed of a synchronous motor in its operating (and load) range is correctly described by which of the following? (a) The speed varies directly only in proportion to the number of poles. (b) The speed is independent of the frequency of the voltage supply (c) The speed depends on the frequency of the voltage supply and the number of its poles.

(d) The speed depends on the magnitude of the voltage supply and the number of its poles. Q33. A dc armature having 1152 lap connected conductors carrying 120 A rotates at 250 rpm. If the machine has 12 pole fields with flux per pole 0.075 wb, the power output of the armature will be (a) 21.5 KW (b) 43 KW (c) 86 KW (d) 172 KW. Q34. Fault diverters are basically (a) Circuit breakers (b) Fast switches (c) Relays (d) Fuses. Q35. The circuit shown in figure is excited by a unit impulse voltage the current I (t) is given by + Then R, L, R, and C are respectively.

(a) 4, 4, 2, 2 (b) 2, 2, 4, 4 (c) 4, 2, 2, 4 (d) 2, 4, 2, 4. Q36. Following equations hold for time-varying fields: (a) (b) E = (c) ( = (d) = (e) In the above equations: (a) Both V and are completely defined and thus can be evaluated (b) is completely defined but not . (c) is completely defined but not V. (d) Both and V are not completely defined. Q37. A single-phase full-bridge voltage source inverter feeds a purely inductive load, as shown in Figure, where T, T, T, T, are power transistor and D, D, D, D, are feedback diodes. The inverter is operated in square-wave mode with a frequency of 50 Hz. If the average load current is zero, what is the time duration of conduction of each feedback diode in a cycle?

(c)

(a) 5 msec (b) 10 msec (c) 20 msec (d) 2.5 msec Q38.Which of the following conditions are to be satisfied in the figure shown, so that the common variable shaft of resistance R and R can be graduated in frequency to measure the frequency of E under balanced condition? 1. R = R 2. C = C 3. R = 2R 4. R = R

(d)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3. Q39. Consider the closed loop system shown in the given figure:

The state model of the system is (a)

(b)

Q40. Which of the following descriptions relates to a floppy diskette? (a) 9-track 1600 BPI (b) Double sided double density (c) 33 Mhz zero - wait time (d) 40 MB capacity. Q41. Silicon diode is less suited for low voltage rectifier operation, because (a) It can withstand high temperatures (b) Its reverse saturation current is low (c) Its cut-in voltage is high (d) Its break down voltage is high. Q42. A carbon microphone is a variable (a) Resistance device (b) Inductance device (c) Capacitance device (d) None of the above. Q43. If we use 3 bits in the instruction word to indicate if an index register is to be used and if necessary, which one is to be used, then the number of index registers to be used in the machine will be (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 Q44. A stepper motor (a) Is a two phase induction motor (b) Is a kind of rotating amplifier (c) Is an electromagnetic transducer commonly used to convert an angular position of shaft into an electrical system (d) Is an electromechanical device which actuates trains of step angular (or linear) movements in response to a train of input pulses on one to one basis Q45. Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lis: List 1 List 2 A. Electrostriction 1. Polarization is a linear function of the applied field B. Piezoelectric 2. Polarization is a nonlinear function of applied field

C. Ferro electricity 3. Mechanical distortion produces polarization D. Dielectric 4. Mechanical distortion does not produce polarization. Codes: (a) A B C D 4312 (b) A B C D 3421 (c) A B C D 4321 (d) A B C D 3412 Q46. Under operating conditions the secondary of a current transformer is always short circuited because (c) It protects the primary circuit (d) It is safe to human beings (e) It avoids core saturation and high voltage induction (f) None of the above. Q47. An electric machine will have high efficiency when (a) Input / output ratio is low (b) Reactive power is more. (c) kWh consumption is low (d) Losses are low. Q48. A 1.8 step, 4-phase stepper motor has a total of 40 teeth on 8 poles of stator. The number of rotor teeth for this motor will be (a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 100 (d) 80 Q49. While starting a synchronous motor by induction motor action vary high emf is induced in the field. This induced emf may damage the insulation of the field winding and the slip rings. The insulation damage can be prevented by (a) Short-circuiting the field winding by field discharge resistance (b) Splitting the field winding into several sections (c) Either of (a ) or (b) (d) None of the above. Q50. DC series motors are preferred for traction due to (a) Continuous long runs (b) Near full load operation (c) High starting torque (d) High efficiency and low cast. Solution 1:- (b) v (t) = Therefore, 1 = I (s) SL + SI (s). I (s) = 1 / s I (t) = = unit step function. 2:- (a) D = q. 4 = 10 x 4 = 40 Coulombs. 3:- (d) 4:- (c) The setting of the potentiometer is at 1.0138 instead of 1.0813.Therefore, the working current in

the slide wise is more than what it would have been if the setting was at 1.0813,i.e. the correct valve for applied voltage of 1.0813 V, = If the setting is at 1.0138 and the applied voltage is also 1.0138, the standardization is then correct. (Statement of the problem appears ambiguous). 5:- (b) For phase-shift, only Is important. It is identified that T= 0.05 and ST = 0.15 a = 3 Maximum phase shift is given by such that Tan = = = = 30. 6:- (c) Storage of 1 KB means 1024 bytes. 7:- (b) Statement 1 and 2 are correct. 8:- (a) Higher intermediate frequency in a superheat receiver increases tracking problems. 9:- (d) The entire word can be read in one operation provided the first memory address is even. 10:- (a) Polythene is a polymer of ethylene. 11:- (b) Relation between r and temp T is = (Curie-Weiss Law) = relative permittivity of the material T = temperature of the material C = Curie constant = Curie temperature The above relation represents neither a point, nor a straight line and nor a parabola. Hence the curve is a cycloid. 12:- (c) Secondary line current for four given connections will be Connection Current Delta Delta 120 A Star Star 120 A Delta Star 69.3 A Star Delta 208 A, 13:- (c) More magnetizing ampere turns would be needed to set up the same flux because of the increased air gap length. Magnetizing current is responsible for low power factor. 14:- (c) 1, 3 and 4 15:- (c) The machine is said to be floating. 16:- (c) When series field winding is short-circuited the terminal voltage will rise to a high value. 17:- (a) It is called 27 / 7 ACSR. 18:- (c) 1 = (R + SL) R=2 1: L = 4. 19:- (b) fc = 10 MHz MUF = Sec fc 20 = 10 x Sec Sec Therefore = 60 (angle of incidence) hence, launching angle is equal to 108 (90 + 60) = 30. 20:- (d) Out put current is given by Where Z = Line R = 0, From the figure,

At (extinction angle) i = 0 Hence, from equation (i) (Triggering angle) Hence,

21:- (d) The balance condition can be applied and the resulting equation solved. ZZ = ZZ 450 (200+j100) = (300j600) (R = J x 4) 9000 + j45000 = (300R + 600 X 4) + j (300x 600R) X = = (1500.5R) X = 150 or Z = j150 ohm. 22:- (b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. 23:- (b) Its contents are lost on failure of power supply, is a correct definition of volatile memory. 24:- (a) Voltage stabilizer is a Zener diode or other device that suppresses variation in a DC voltage. It is often used in place of capacitor across a cathode biasing resistor. 25:- (c) (2+m2 / 2). Also, m 1 for 100% modulation. 26:- (a) 27:- (b) Polyvinyl acetate is used as an adhesive. 28:- (a) Orientation polarization is inversely proportional to temperature and proportional to the square of the permanent dipole moment. 29:- (b) the power output remains unchanged. 30:- (d) Small air gap facilitates stronger magnetic field with least losses. 31:- (d) A 4, B 3, C 3, D - 1 32:- (c) The speed depends on the frequency of the voltage supply and the number of its poles. 33:- (c) Generated emf, Eg = x = = 360 V. Power output = = = 4302 KW. 34:- (b) These are fast switches. 35:- (d) From the circuit, I (s) = =+ =-+ Comparing with

R = 2 , giving c = 4 L=4 R1 = 2 2,4,2,2 R L R C 36:- (a) Both V and A are completely defined and thus can be evaluated. 37:- (d) Applying KVL to both the loop, We get V = R I + M. (i) And 0 = (ii) 38:- (d) Writing the bridge balance equation: R = R [ = R Or (R+ (1+jR Cw) It gives, R + R = And R R C w= Hence, w= If C = C, the first equation becomes R+R =; further if R = R And the common variable short of resistance R and R can be graduated in frequency to measure the frequency; w 1 / R. Thus conditions to be satisfied are C = C, R = 2R and R=R. 39:- (b) it is seen from given Block diagram that Y(s) = x (s) Or y = [1 0] [ Also, x (s) = 1 / 2 x (s) Or x (s) = s x(S) X = X OR X = X Also, x (s) = 1 / s [u (s) OR, X (S) = U (s) u Thus, [= [ [ = [u 40:- (b) Double sided density relates to floppy diskette. 41:- (d) Silicon diode is less suited for low voltage rectifier operation, because its breakdown voltage is high. 42:- (a) The original power is 80 W. 43:- (a) 3 44:- (d) A stepper motor is an electro-mechanical device which actuates a train of step angular (or linear) movements in response to a train of input pulse on one to the one basis- one step actuation for each pulses input. A stepper motor is the actuator element of incremental motion control systems computer peripherals like printers, tape drives, capstan drives, etc. 45:- (c) Polarization may cause mechanical distortion but the reverse does not occur, this is known as electrostriction; polarization causes mechanical distortion and mechanical distortion produces

polarization, this is piezoelectric effect; in ferroelectricity phenomenon, applied electric field; and in dielectrics polarization is a linear function of the applied field; P = E. In the above relation E is the total field in the material. 46:- (c) Secondary of a current transformer is always short circuited to avoid core saturation and high voltage induction. 47:- (d) The efficiency of an electric machine is given by Efficiency = Therefore, the efficiency will be maximum when the losses are less 48:- (b) T= Where n = number of phases, = step angle 49:- (c) It can be prevented by short-circuiting the field winding by field discharge resistance and splitting the field winding into several sections. 50:- (c) Series motor have high starting torque