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India has witnessed steady growth and is set to become an economic superpower in the 21st century
GDP growth trajectory
625 473
Commitment to liberalization across political parties, both central and state. WTO an additional catalyst A healthy economic environment with stable financial markets Increased consumption
279 60
1950
86
1960
118
1970
159
1980 1990 2000 2005
Fast growing middle-class with increased spending ability. A young population ensures savings and investment rates will rise Infrastructure growth Government, private and international investments in telecom, transport, power and IT parks are driving growth Emergence of strong corporate India Home grown local innovators and MNCs alike have shaped the landscape and set up large scale profitable businesses The next wave of manufacturing will further bolster GDP growth India will become a global sourcing base in skill intensive sectors
20.1
2.1
2000
5.0
2020
2050
*Major economies considered are the BRIC and G6 countries Source: Press Search, Goldman Sachs BRIC report 2003
3
11
Middle
46
124
Low
96
2003
96
2013
Spore
Taiwan
Korea Malaysia
HK
Thailand
India
Indias growth is driven by domestic demand and hence is strongly insulated from the perils of the other developed & developing Economies
4
India is emerging as an Off shoring Hub for the entire spectrum of Services
Off shoring Sweet Spot for Indian Services companies Increasing number of Pharmaceutical Companies of US and UK are out sourcing their clinical research to India Leading law firms have been off shoring their operation to India Global IT executives willing to move higher-end work offshore; Indian service providers moving up the value-chain Citi, Lehman, JPMC, Morgan Stanley, Meryllynch are off shoring not just the back end but also the front end business to India India- Most Favored Offshore Destination
CIO views on % increase in Offshore spending for specific locations* India China Other Asia E. Europe Canada Other Euro. Lat Am 3 2 22 20 27 38 56
* change relative to current spending levels Select Global companies with Offshoring presence across Services spectrum
Source: Morgan Stanley Chief Investment Officer Survey, May 2005
CRO
Legal
IT
Finance
Healthy Regulations
Reserve Bank of India the central bank of India, known for its prudence & taking tough stance and single handedly responsible for insulating India from South East Asian Crisis and Sub-prime Lending bust Securities Exchange Board of India the regulatory authority for Capital Markets has revolutionized the Indian Capital Markets making it one of the most transparent, efficient and healthy market
Reverse Migration
Indian has been victim of brain drain to developed countries like USA and UK for decades However, with opportunities available in India, the scene is reversing and reverse migration is on the upswing
India is today the fourth largest Economy and growing at 9% No Government or Political Party can stall this momentum of the growth
India ranks high on the entrepreneurial culture among both the developed and developing countries
International Acceptance
American policy makers have repeatedly emphasized importance of developing deeper and more meaningful ties with India, which is very evident in the current Nuclear Power deal
Labour Pool
India viewed as a key business destination primarily for its abundant, cost effective and talented workforce
Share of Highways*
Argentina Hungary Australia Malaysia 43.5 33.9 28.0 17.8 14.7 11.9 2.4
0 10 20 30 40
Country
Germany Switzerland Hong Kong China Russia India
60.6
Germany US UK India
Brazil
Figures in %
50 60 70
Source: IMF, Crisil Global comparison of India in Construction, Energy, Road & Air Transport
* Highways as % of paved roads Source: World Road Statistics; WDI 2006, Crisil
Energy Consumption
1,289
14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000
Year 2000
30,166 8,672 3,900 5,161 1,864 1,731 1,535 548 413
Year 2004
37,450 8,938 8,188 5,698 2,599 1,898 1,499 689 434
Malaysia
4,000 2,000 0
Australia Brazil India USA Japan Russia World Brazil China India Indonesia Source: World Development Indicators
(million tonnes/km)
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Plight of a typical Indian City lagging both on Economic Growth & Quality of life
GDP growth estimates*. 1997-98 to 2005-2006, CAGR, Per Cent 9.6% 6.1% 5.2% 4.8%
Mumbai in Reverse Gear Quality of Mumbai life has worsened in last ten years with a steep decline Slums have proliferated and congestion, pollution and water problems have sky rocketed Mumbai ranks poor 163rd (out of 218 cities world wide) on Forbes quality of life survey The situation is expected to worsen over the next decade with an expected population increase of over 2 million
Source : Department of Economics & Statistics, McKinsey & Co., Team Analysis
Mumbai contributes $ 10 Bn in taxes to the State & Center annually and gets in return a grossly inadequate $ 250 Mn for Capital Expenditure every year
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35.0%
25.7%
29.0%
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2005
2010
2020
2030
2,843
2,365
2,590
3,378
3,768
4,368
1,200
1,350
1,450
While urbanization has gathered significant momentum in India, the economy with its current urbanization level of 29% is significantly behind its peers ( S. Korea 81%, Malaysia 65%, Indonesia 48%, China 43%) Urbanization is spurred by both Push and Pull Factors Push Deteriorating agricultural productivity, Unemployment in villages, Caste Barriers Pull Better opportunities in Cities (higher construction activity, Manufacturing & Services sector growth) Future growth in Indias urbanization is expected to be driven by net births and net migration in equal measure
Source: India Infrastructure Report Oxford (2006), UN World Urbanization Prospects (2005)
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And has led to emergence of select cities with disproportionate concentration of population and wealth
Increasing Urban Population concentration within Class I cities* (% of total urban population)
80% 57.2% 51.4% 44.6% 40% 60.4% 65.2% 68.7%
60%
Mega & Mainstream Cities accounted for 45% of urban population and 55% of total
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
20% 0%
* As per Census, urban centres are classified into 6 categories based on population size, Class 1 being >100,000 population and Class VI being >5000 Type (Parameter) Mega Cities (Population > 4 mn) Mainstream Cities (Population > 1 mn) No..s 7 Cities Delhi, Greater Mumbai, Ahemdabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad Patna, Faridabad Bhopal, Ludhiana, Jaipur, Lucknow, Madurai, Nashik, Pune, Cochin, Varanasi, Agra, Amritsar, Vishakapatnam, Vadodra, Surat, Kanpur, Nagpur, Coimbatore, Meerut, Jabalpur, Jamshedpur, Asansol, Allahabad, Vijaywada, Rajkot, Dhanbad, Indore Guwahati, Itanagar, Jammu, Raipur, Panaji, Shimla, Ranchi, Trivandrum, Imphal, Shillong, Aizawal, Kohima, Bhubaneshwar, Gangtok, Agartala, Dehradun, Bodh Gaya, ujjain, Puri, Ajmer, Nainital, Mysore, Pondicherry, Chandigarh, Srinagar, Mathura, Haridwar, Nanded Urban Centres contribute more than 60% to gross national domestic product
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Source: India Infrastructure Report 2006, Oxford, Census, NIUA Report 2007
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Quality of infrastructure services for urban dwellers has not kept pace with the rising economic significance
Case in Point: Bangalore City has emerged has an economic hub..
City Snapshot The 5.8 million people urban agglomeration has a literacy rate of 73%, way above the national average of 55% (2001) Its Net Domestic Product (CP) has grown at an impressive 10% between 2001-05 Home of maximum no. of Venture Capital Firms City expects 35 mn sq ft new residential development in 20078 and 27 mn sq ft new commercial/retail in next 2 years
Yet, basic infrastructure services have become worse Outcomes/ Service Delivery Measures Slum Population (%) Water Connection (%) Per capita portable water availability (LPCD) Water Leakage (%) Past (1991) 7% 26% 150-160 13% 30% 24 mins Current (2001-02) 12-18% 25% 80-100 33% 18% 40 mins
Key Industries ITES Emerged as Silicon Valley of India in last decade City contributes 38% to Indias IT exports (total - $ 22bn) Total IT/ITeS employees in the city are estimated at 345,000 with expected addition of 600,000 in next 3 years BIOTECHNOLOGY- City Accounts for 47% of the approx. 265 Bi-tech co.s in India ELECTRONICS/HARDWARE Sector generates employment for ~70,000 in the city, housing several domestic and multi national companies GARMENTS Sector generates employment for ~500,000 in the city, manufactuing leading brands viz. Crocodile, Levis, Lacoste, Tommy Hilfiger, Lee, Arrow, Van Heusen Source: CRISIL City View 07, India Infrastructure Report 2006, Oxford
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Access to low cost sanitation facilities Travel time (one-way work trip, mins)
.. The citys future under status quo raises alarms Outcomes/ Service Delivery Measures Population (million) Population Density (000/ sq km) Vehicles per road length Sewerage Infra. Connections(%) Water Supply (lpcd) Current 5.7 10,755 695 21 90 Projected 2021 10.3 13,071 1902 18 49
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In this light, it is critical to focus efforts on developing existing and/or new cities
Development options for key urban centres
Target 1 Develop the existing cities in India, viz. Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad Rational Established cities are thriving centers of growth Difficult to replicate the economic opportunity of old cities Target 2 Develop New cities in India Rational India requires new cities as old cities even after development will not be able to take the urbanization pressure New cities can be developed with long term planning Target 3 Develop Satellite towns around Old Cities and New cities in India, like New Mumbai around Mumbai Rational Take off pressure from the Old Cities At the same time, help exploit the economic opportunities of the Old Cities
Option 3
Development of Satellite Towns which shall be connected to Old Cities through a Mass Rapid Transport System
Established Cities
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Distance of 35 40 Km
Tr Ma an ss sp R or ap t S id ys tem
Dual returns for Investors Develop Infrastructure on the Land Parcel Real estate price 5x
Aim is to Develop Urban Infrastructure creating Captive Demands in Infrastructure and share the upside with the investors in infrastructure as well as Real Estate
Steady stream of Cash Flows per annum Example : Independent Power Plant IPP shall be a JV (74%:26%) between a Power Major & the Fund, hence part of the returns shall come from the Profits of the IPP in form of Dividends
Investment in Allied Infrastructure of the New City Road/ Highways/ Freeways Civil Structures Water Supply Sanitation Independent Power Plants Telecommunication Waste Management Health Care
Along with
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Shanghai, located in one of the most rapidly developing parts of the world, is amongst the favored few that has acquired large economic, cultural, and
Real Estate
After
symbolic roles in the continuing trend of urbanization where service activities - like IT and finance related - take on an greater prominence
Some of the progresses made by Shanghai Has coordinated development of transport, housing, and infrastructure to minimize congestion
GDP 5,000.00 Transport & Communication 0.00 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Source: Shanghai Statistical Bureau, 1999 Improvement in Shanghais Infrastructure Services, 1991 and 1998 1991 Per capita paved road (square meters) Per capita open space (square meters) Per capita living space (square meters) Capacity for treating wastewater (million tons/day) Access to gas (percent) Per capita annual domestic water consumption (tons) Wastewater treated (percent) 2.3 1.1 6.7 0.4 62.0 71.2 7.6 1998 5.0 3.0 9.7 1.9 and permitting mixed commercial and residential use of prime 91.5 urban land 104.6 30.2 entrepreneurship, skills, and labor from within the Source: Shanghai Statistical Bureau, 1997 & 1999, Shanghai Construction Commission, 1997 municipality and through migration
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Has improved urban standards of living, through organizational streamlining and use of new financial instruments
Brought in Industrial consolidation accompanied by land use policies inducing a shift of industry away from the core areas
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Improving existing cities & creating Self-sustaining New Cities Residential Housing Projects
Target 1 Develop New Cities Urban Infrastructure Development Develop Existing Target 2 Cities
Gives Opportunity to develop different aspects of infrastructure considering their interdependability & long term demand of next 100 years Gives opportunity to take advantage of the already thriving economic potential
Technology
Broadband FTTP WiFi/ Wimax Shared IT Services
Basic Infrastructure
Uninterrupted and highly reliable power supply potentially generated through a captive power plant in the long run Reliance on non-conventional sources
Social Infrastructure
Educational institutes to be established International schools for primary education Privatised hospitals with infrastructure to be established
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IL&FS
A premium institution with a proven track record in infrastructure and financial services
Pioneer in launching infrastructure projects on a PPP model in India Widespread experience in planning and development of large-scale commercially viable Infrastructure projects
GoG and Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Ltd. (IL&FS) join hands to conceive, plan and develop Gujarat International Finance Tec-City
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GIFT is strategically located in close proximity to the commercial hub of Gujarat as well as Mumbai
Primary Travel Mode Road@- Dedicated 8 lane expressway; LRTS Air* ( 1 hr flying time), Train (8 hrs)
12 8 545
Gujarat
GIFT site currently abuts a four lane National Highway connecting Ahemdabad and Gandhinagar (LRTS and expressway to be developed)
* Nearest Airport to GIFT, Ahemdabad Intl. Airport, is very well connected to Mumbai with over 12 flights afrom day (one way) The City additionally benefits the Sabarmati river demarcating its eastern boundary
GIFT
Gandhinagar
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A brand new 506 acre city designed to be a globally benchmarked International Finance Centre Located in the rapidly developing state of Gujarat between its State capital, Gandhinagar, and its commerce capital, Ahemdabad To serve as the central business hub for an Integrated Township sprawling over 27,000 acres Developed with the full backing of a proactive and result oriented State
World Class Infrastructure Strong Govt. Backing Defined Positioning
Govt. Service emerging business requirements in financial services & IT/ITeS sectors that Mumbai is not in a position to address In close proximity to Ahemdabad, a premium tier 2 city, and also close to Mumbai vis--vis other cities Be a first of its kind development in the country in terms of scale, scope and quality of offerings State of the art physical/social/ IT infrastructure and world class connectivity at affordable price points Special Economic Zone benefits including concessionary tax regulatory policies for all the stakeholders Provide opportunity for business at less than half the cost of Mumbai and
GIFT
Excellent Connectivity
Integrated Utilities
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Design & Architecture Consortium of East China Architectural Design Institute (ECADI) & Fairwood India Pvt. Ltd.
Environmental Aspects
Process Management
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By 2020, there is potential for ~10 million centralisable jobs in India with ~5-6 million relating to Financial Services
Estimated no. of jobs (000) 1,400-1,500
800-850 400-425
1,000-1,100 1
350-375
575-625
created by 2020 ~ 2.5 mn core financial services ~ 2 mn IT financial services ~ 0.8 mn ITES financial services Additionally, Ancillary and Support Services would add similar job opportunities
10-15
40-45
18-22 2
10-15 6-8
IT services
1,700-1,800 1,200-1300 4
ITeS/BPO services
680-700
2010 banking, Private banking, Product development, microfinance etc. Source: Mckinsey analysis
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*Corporate
2015
2020
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GIFT would focus on nine specific opportunities emerging within Financial Services sector
GIFTs focus segments Financial services operations 1. National Financial services operations hub
2. 3. 4. 5.
Regional/functional Head quarters for financial services players National head quarters for players Private Banking hub for NRIs/ Regional HNWs International microfinance hub GIFT aims to generate 0.3 mn direct and 0.6 mn indirect
employment by 2020
IT services
8.
ITeS/BPO services
9.
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Particulars Manpower Cost (Rs/ hr) Lease Rentals (Rs/month) Workstation Cost (Rs/ 100 sq ft seat/ annum)
Bangalore 45 70 128,310
Ahmedabad 17 40 78,000
Both, the Manpower Cost and Workstation Cost at GIFT would be comparable to those in Ahmedabad It has to be noted that GIFT is planned to be developed and benchmarked as an International Financial Center for India and hence the quality of infrastructure at GIFT will be far superior as compared to the existing infrastructure in these cities
Advantages of setting up a New City like GIFT Infrastructure developments and linkages are done from scratch keeping in mind long term growth in urbanization Regional infrastructure and economic growth drivers are cherry picked to suit the occupiers need Reduction of dependence on local government by Municipal bodies and the new city is run as an enterprise with thrust on self-governance Regulatory framework is tailor made as per the needs of the city
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Land and sectoral demand-supply scenario are chosen keeping in mind future growth and land availability Demographic profiles is well balanced and controlled New city attracts world class Educational Institutes Restricted access and high surveillance keeps law and order in check Availability of quality workforce is a planned concept with thrust on specific sectors to create ample opportunities and good quality of life to sustain the workforce
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The citys layout earmarks judicious space for mixed-use development backed with a robust transportation network
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Real Estate at GIFT has been planned to cater to 0.3 million working population and 50,000 resident population Commercial development is the primary focus of development with ~70% built up space dedicated to it However due emphasis would be given towards residential development and social infrastructure as they are vital to keeping the city alive GIFT enjoys FSR of 3.65 which would be predominantly used vertically thereby maximizing open spaces and green areas (65% space) GIFTs tallest building, Diamond Towers, would dominate the city skyline with a height of 400 m
Land Use (%) Commercial Mixed* Public & Semi Public Recreational Utilities Transportation Total 21.6% 16.5% 12.8% 30.0% 1.1% 18.2% 100% 506 acres
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The City has been designed to be at par or above with Globally Benchmarked IFCs
Paris La Defense
Tokyo (Shinjuku)
London Dockyards
Pudong (Lujiazui)
GIFT
Paris La Defense Land use Scale (sq km) Construction Scale (in mn sq m) Floor-area Ratio Greenbelt (in thousand sq m) Height (m) 1.6 2.5 1.56 40 200
In terms of scale and sheer physical scope, GIFT is being designed to be at or above par with presently acknowledged Globally Benchmarked International Financial Centers (IFCs)
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Diamond Tower
Convention Center
* Mixed Use Development to comprise of Residential and Commercial including offices, retail, and recreational 49
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Diamond Tower
The dominant feature of the city Height - 400 m
Gateway Towers
Mark entrance to the city from arterial streets creating identity for the city axis
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Dream River
Makes identifiable meeting places with 15m wide promenade. This promenade will also function as a major spine for pedestrians pedestrians and will be a significant recreational facility.
Convention Center
The low rise building along the river edge on the Fortune Island marks a landmark with the proposed art galleries and museum
Transportation Hub
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All infrastructure services to support businesses including connectivity, IT, walk-to-work housing, security and services to support a globally acceptable quality of life have been integrated into the design of the city Common aspects of infrastructure needs and requirements are integrated to ensure planning for sustainable and affordable development to meet the growth of GIFT. Modern and innovative technology in infrastructure provision is utilized to improve service levels and to attain a high quality environment. All infrastructure and utilities service providers are controlled & coordinated and Targets for quality waste, water and energy resources are set within GIFT.
Investment Opportunities for Infrastructure Developers: Core Infrastructure - Site Development - Landscaping - Maintenance Systems Transportation & Utilities - Roads and Transportation - Water Systems - ICT - Power Generation Distribution - HVAC - Domestic Gas Distribution - Waste Management Systems
and
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Completely developed site with high quality internal roads and landscaping Rationalized and efficient transport planning, design and engineering resulting in Reduced stress on land as resource; Reduced air and noise pollution; Energy efficiency; Increased green belts Accessibility and linkages: LRTS, CRT Underground arterial road Abundant parking Space
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Roads
Integrated Multilayered roads from offices to neighborhood. Including Roads (incl. bicycle paths, pathways, etc.) Underground Arterial Roads River Tunnels and Bridges Main External Roads and Expressways
Landscaping
The GIFT city provides landscaped zones and hierarchy of green space: City level Central green Peripheral greens / Buffer greens Public greens Greenways Neighborhood Level Public greens
Water
Sustainable use of water resources i.e. implementing measures for more efficient use of water and by encouraging water recycling and rainwater harvesting Integrated water management system where supply and use viewed as integrated cycle
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Sewage
Network and treatment plants to ensure zero discharge into Riverine system Efficient storm water drainage systems
Gas
Dedicated access to gas a through piped network
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GIFT - ICT
Access to high speed network and cutting edge IP based networks allowing seamless voice, video and data integration and use of advanced end user applications. Greater bandwidth (due to wired city fibre connected) a bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s scalable to Gbit/s would be possible from the start. Residential and intelligent building services such as high speed internet access, telephony services (VoIP, PSTN), IPTV, video on demand, home security (CCTV alarms), automation (lighting & heating control, energy management, appliances and remote control, etc.) A robust tier IV date centre with guaranteed SLAs for uptime with properly backed up remote disaster recovery site as fall back. Local area networking, intra office/building wireless access, video conferencing. A self contained network management and operations to support the services and performance SLAs.
Speedy setting-time for businesses with Plugand-Play services Access to high speed network infrastructure and modern technology Secured and converged network lower cost of ownership and improved employee productivity Universal access gateways and interfaces for citizens on the move, anytime, anywhere Additional features such buildings, e government, etc
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as
intelligent
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GIFT aims to put in place benchmark regulations and taxations incentives to attract participants e.g. single window interface for central/state approvals, paperwork reduction and procedural simplification, SEZ/DTA tax benefits State Govt. backing is one of the key founding pillars for GIFT Govt. has helped GIFT acquire 506 acres of Land Further support in ensuring speedy project execution by facilitating simpler administrative/state procedures
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GIFT would catalyze significant investment potential in the region through multiplier effect, making Gujarat a destination for Financial Tourism Is estimated to create direct employment potential of up to 0.3 Mn in 10 years & indirect employment would be to the tune of 0.6 Mn Is expected to generate an export potential of about USD 1 bn per annum in first three years, increasing to USD 2 Bn per annum by fifth year and thereafter USD 3 Bn by tenth year
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Core Infrastructure Semi Viable Infrastructure Utilities Buildings Total Project Value
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Semi-Viable Infrastructure
Utilities
Power, Solid Waste Mgmt, Sewage, Gas, HVAC systems
Real Estate
All commercial, retail, residential, recreational development
MRTS, LRTS, Expressway, Roads, Common City Amenities, City Landscaping Water with partial revenue (Central Park, Dream River generation promenade etc.)
Development Responsibility
GIFTCL
GIFTCL
Private Players
Private Developers
Ownership Structure
Negligible
Profit Potential
Source of Funds
70% Debt 30% Equity (Split between GIFT & Private Player)
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Development of GIFT has been planned in the following four verticals with Estimated Total Project Cost of ~ Rs 637,600 Mn
Core Infrastructure
User Pay Utilities Power Generation Power Distribution System STP and WMS District Cooling (HVAC) System Gas System Parking Systems ICT (Data Centers)
Real Estate
Office Commercial Mixed (Residential + Commercial) Public-Semi Public Hotel Utilities
Site Development Parks/Gardens Hard Landscape Water Bodies Roads (incl. bicycle paths, etc.) Underground Arterial Roads River Tunnels Bridges Main External Roads Sewage and Drainage Stormwater Drainage Firefighting system Sercurity System Service Trench River Training
Rs 37,450 Mn
Rs 282,093 Mn
Rs 250,000 Mn
The infrastructure is to be Developed & Funded by GIFT with funding as under : Core Infrastructure Semi Viable Infrastructure User Pay Utilities : 100% Equity by GIFT : 100% Equity by GIFT : 8% Equity by GIFT 22% Equity by Strategic Investors 70% by way of Debt The Real Estate is to be completely Developed as well as Funded by the Real Estate Developer cum Investor
Rs 37,100 Mn
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And presents a unique opportunity for Development and Financial Investors alike
Ten anchor investors including overseas firms have given in principal commitment of 30 mn sq ft already
Value ($)
Current Value
Attractiveness
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GIFTCL Board Mr Sudhir Mankad, IAS (retd.) Mr S R Rao, IAS Mr K Srinivas, IAS Mr Hari Sankaran Mr D K Mittal, IAS Mr Ramesh Bawa Mr Sachin Gupta Mr D C Anjaria To be nominated To be nominated Chairman, GIFTCL (Non-executive, nominated by GoG) Principal Secretary, Urban Development & Urban Housing Dept., Govt. of Gujarat Managing Director, GUDC Managing Director, IL&FS Managing Director, IL&FS Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited Managing Director, IL&FS Financial Services Limited Group General Counsel, IL&FS Independent Director 7 Independent Directors in line with CIS Scheme Govt. of Gujarat Representative
The Board has constituted following committees to oversee critical functions Project Committee to approve Project modules, Budget and Implementation Plan for smooth project implementation Personnel Committee to overview and approve personnel related matters & oversee implementation of rules & regulations Finance cum- Audit Committee
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Project Activities
2007-08 Jan-Mar
Completed
Apr-Jun
Jan-Mar
Apr-Jun
Jan-Mar
2010-11 Apr-Jun
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
Preparation of Master Plan Concept Design
Buildings Infrastructure
Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing
Detailed Design
Building Architecture Infrastructure Component
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Project Activities
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sept Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sept Oct-Dec Jan-Mar
Project Marketing
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Project Activities
2007-08 Jan-Mar
Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing
2010-11 Apr-Jun
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Surveys & Investigations Building Approvals Water Source Development External Road Connectivity Procurements of Contractors for Core Infrastructure Site Development Infrastructure Development
Core Infrastructure PPP Model - Infrastructure Component
Construction of Buildings
Legend Activity Start Activity End
Activity Duration
Activity (Continue)
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Way Forward
Thank You
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