WORD FORMATION

Word Formation Basic Rules (Szck oluturma temel kurallar)

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sim (Noun) veya Sfat (Adjective) sonuna eklenip onlar Fiil (Verb) haline getiren sonekler (suffix): -ate -en -ise/-ize - ify/fy

Examples: Alien: (n) Yabanc Alienate: (v) Yabanclatrmak, soutmak Broad: (adj) Geni Broaden: (v) Genilemek, geniletmek Colony: (n) Koloni, topluluk Colonise: (v) Koloniletirmek *ayn zamanda Colonize Glory: (n) an, eref Glorify: (v) Yceltmek Beauty: (n) Gzellik Beautify: (v) Gzellemek, gzelletirmek ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fiil (Verb), Sfat (Adjective) veya sim (Noun) sonuna eklenerek onlar sim (Noun) haline getiren sonekler: (smin sonuna eklendiinde ondan yeni anlam olan bir isim oluturur.) -ence Examples: Independent: (adj) Bamsz Independence: (n) Bamszlk Violent: (adj) iddetli, sert Violence: (n) iddet Inform: (v) Bilgilendirmek Information: (n) Bilgi Act: (v) hareket etmek Action: (n) hareket, aksiyon Explore: (v) Kefetmek Exploration: (n) Keif Hesitate: (v) Tereddt etmek Hesitation: (n) Tereddt Persuade: (v) kna etmek Persuasion: (n) ikna, ikna etme Divide: (v) Blmek Division: (n) Blme Formal: (adj) Resmi Formality: (n) Resmiyet, formalite Banal: (adj) baya, sradan Banality: (n) Bayalk Teach: (v) retmek Teacher: (n) retmen Protect: (v) Korumak Protector: (n) Koruyucu Free: (adj) zgr Freedom: (n) zgrlk King: (n) Kral Kingdom: (n) Krallk Alcohol: (n) Alkol Alcoholism: (n) Alkolizm Communist: (n) Komnist Communism: (n) Komnizm Library: (n) Ktphane Librarian: (n) Ktphaneci Music: (n) Mzik Musician: (n) Mzisyen Social: (n) Sosyal Socialist: (n) Sosyalist Dent: (n) Di Dentist: (n) Dii Sad: (adj) zgn, zc Sadness: (n) znt God: Tanr, ilah Goddess: Tanra Treat: (v) Tedavi etmek Treatment: (n) Tedavi Move: (v) Hareket etmek Movement: (n) Hareket Friend: (n) Arkada Friendship: (n) Arkadalk Leader: (n) Lider Leadership: Liderlik ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fiil (Verb), veya sim (Noun) sonuna eklenerek onlar Sfat (Adjective) haline getiren sonekler: -ic Examples: History: (n) Tarih Wool: (n) Yn Accident: (n) Kaza Tax: (n) Vergi Access: (v) Ulamak Hope: (n) Umut Child: (n) ocuk End: (n) Son Defense: (n) Savunma Conceal: (v) Gizlemek Danger: (n) Tehlike Caution: (n) Uyar Depend: (v) Bal olmak Friend: (n) Arkada Lady: (n) Hanmefendi Rain: (n) Yamur Historic: (adj) Tarihi, tarihsel Woolen: (adj) Ynden yaplm Accidental: (adj) Kazara olan; tesadf Taxable: (adj) Vergilendirilebilir Accessible: (adj) Ulalabilir Hopeful: (adj) Umutlu, mit verici Childish: (adj) ocuksu Endless: (adj) Sonsuz Defensive: (adj) Savunucu Concealed: (adj) Gizli Dangerous: (adj) Tehlikeli Cautionary: (adj) Uyarc Dependent: (adj) Baml Friendly: (adj) Arkada canls Ladylike: (adj) Hanmefendice Rainy: (adj) Yamurlu Athlete: Atlet, sporcu Wood: (n) Tahta Region: (n) Blge Comfort: (n) Komfor Sense: (v) Anlamak Use: (v) Kullanmak Green: (n) Yeil Home: (n) Ev Create: (v) Yaratmak Bore: (v) Skmak Poison: (n) Zehir Custom: (n) Gelenek Confide: (v) Gvenmek Month: (n) Ay War: (n) Sava Dirt: (n) Kir Athletic: Atletik, gl Wooden: (adj) Ahaptan yaplm Regional: (adj) Blgesel Comfortable: (adj) Konforlu, rahat Sensible: (adj) Akla yatkn Useful: (adj) Faydal Greenish: (adj) Yeilimsi Homeless: (adj) Evsiz Creative: (adj) Yaratc Bored: (adj) Bkm, sklm Poisonous: (adj) Zehirli Customary: (adj) Geleneksel Confident: (adj) Kendinden emin Monthly: (adj) Aylk Warlike: (adj) Sava Dirty: (adj) Kirli -en -al -able -ible -ful -ish -less -ive -ed -ous -ary -ent -ly -like -y -aiton -sion -ity -er/or -dom -ism -(c)ian -ist -(n)ess -ment -ship

WORD FORMATION

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Sfat (Adjective) sonuna eklenerek onlar Zarf (Adverb) yapan sonek:

-ly Examples: Quick: (adj) Hzl, abuk Quickly: (adv) abucak Easy: (adj) Kolay Easily: (adv) Kolayca

________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anlam deiikliine yol aan baz nekler (prefix): -dis -un -im -in -ir -il -mis

-re Examples:

discover: (v) kefetmek agree: (v) anlamak friendly: (adj) dost canls possible: (adj) mmkn justice: (n) adalet responsible: (adj) sorumlu legal: (adj) yasal lead: (v) yol gstermek

rediscover: (v) yeniden kefetmek disagree: (v) anlaamamak unfriendly: (adj) dmanca impossible: (adj) imkansz injustice: (n) adaletsizlik irresponsible: (adj) sorumsuz illegal: (adj) yasad mislead: (v) yanl ynlendirmek

visit: (v) ziyaret etmek like: (v) holanmak happy: (adj) mutlu proper: (adj) uygun valuable: (adj) deerli relevant: (adj) ilgili literacy: (n) okuryazarlk inform: (v) bilgi vermek

revisit: (v) yeniden ziyaret etmek dislike: (v) holanmamak unhappy: (adj) mutsuz improper: (adj) uygunsuz invaluable: (adj) paha biilmez irrelevant: (adj) ilgisiz illiteracy: (n) okuma yazma bilmeme misinform: (v) yanl bilgi vermek