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RADview-SC/TDMoIP

Network Management System Service Center for TDMoIP Applications IPmux-11

19942005 RAD Data Communications

Publication 01/05

Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview of RADview FCAPS Model ................................................................ 1-1 1.2 System Level Operations ................................................................................... 1-1
Element Manager Window.......................................................................................1-1

1.3 Port Level Operations ....................................................................................... 1-4 Chapter 2. Fault Configuration 2.1 System Level ..................................................................................................... 2-1
Viewing Active Alarms .............................................................................................2-1 Viewing the History Log ...........................................................................................2-2 Clearing the History Log...........................................................................................2-3 Viewing Self Test Results ..........................................................................................2-4

2.2 Port Level.......................................................................................................... 2-4


E1/T1 Diagnostics ....................................................................................................2-4

Chapter 3. Configuration Management 3.1 System Level ..................................................................................................... 3-1


Configuring System Information ...............................................................................3-2 Configuring System Parameters ................................................................................3-3 Configuring Bundles.................................................................................................3-4 Configuring VLAN Parameters ..................................................................................3-6 System Commands ..................................................................................................3-7 Maintaining Manager List .........................................................................................3-9 Masking Traps........................................................................................................3-12 Telnet and Web Access..........................................................................................3-13 E1/T1 Port .............................................................................................................3-13 Ethernet Port .........................................................................................................3-19

3.2 Port Level........................................................................................................ 3-13

Chapter 4. Performance Monitoring 4.1 System Level ..................................................................................................... 4-1


Setting the Polling Interval........................................................................................4-1 Viewing Bundle Statistics..........................................................................................4-2 Viewing Bundle Current Statistics .............................................................................4-3 Viewing Intervals Statistics........................................................................................4-4

4.2 Port Level.......................................................................................................... 4-5


Viewing E1/T1 Statistics............................................................................................4-5 Viewing Ethernet Statistics........................................................................................4-9

Chapter 5. Configuring IPmux-11 for a Typical Application 5.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 5-1
Application ..............................................................................................................5-1 Guidelines for Configuring Typical Application .........................................................5-1

5.2 Configuring IPmux-11, IPmux-14 Units ............................................................. 5-2


Configuring the IP Parameters ..................................................................................5-2 Configuring Manager List .........................................................................................5-3

5.3 Creating Circuits................................................................................................ 5-3


Creating Mesh Service Circuit ..................................................................................5-3 Creating Normal Service Circuit .............................................................................5-12

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Table of Contents

List of Figures
1-1. Element Manager IPmux-11 ............................................................................................... 1-2 2-1. 2-2. 2-3. 2-4. 2-5. Active Alarm List ................................................................................................................. 2-2 System Log Buffer................................................................................................................ 2-3 Clearing the Log Buffer Confirmation Message .................................................................... 2-4 Self Test Results................................................................................................................... 2-4 Loopback State Dialog Box.................................................................................................. 2-5

3-1. Element Manager IPmux-11 ............................................................................................... 3-2 3-2. System Information Dialog Box.............................................................................................. 3-3 3-3. System Parameters Dialog Box............................................................................................... 3-4 3-4. Bundle Connection Table ...................................................................................................... 3-5 3-5. Remove Bundle Connection.................................................................................................. 3-6 3-6. VLAN Configuration Dialog Box ............................................................................................ 3-7 3-7. Delete LAN Table Confirmation Message .............................................................................. 3-8 3-8. Reset to Default Configuration Confirmation Message ........................................................... 3-8 3-9. Reset Agent Confirmation Message........................................................................................ 3-8 3-10. Manager List........................................................................................................................ 3-9 3-11. Add Manager Dialog Box .................................................................................................. 3-10 3-12. Change Manager Dialog Box ............................................................................................. 3-11 3-13. Masking Traps Dialog Box ................................................................................................. 3-12 3-14. Access Dialog Box ............................................................................................................. 3-13 3-15. E1 Interface Parameters Dialog Box ................................................................................... 3-14 3-16. T1 Interface Parameters Dialog Box................................................................................... 3-15 3-17. Bundles Table Port Level ................................................................................................ 3-18 3-18. Interface Information Network/User Port ........................................................................ 3-19 3-19. Interface Parameters Dialog Box Network/User Port ....................................................... 3-20 4-1. 4-2. 4-3. 4-4. 4-5. 4-6. 4-7. Polling Interval....................................................................................................................... 4-1 Bundle Statistics .................................................................................................................... 4-2 Bundle Current Statistics........................................................................................................ 4-3 Bundle Intervals Statistics....................................................................................................... 4-5 Port Current Statistics ............................................................................................................ 4-6 E1/T1 Intervals Data .............................................................................................................. 4-9 Interface Statistics Dialog Box .............................................................................................. 4-10

5-1. IPmux-11, IPmux-14 Units Operating Opposite Each Other .................................................. 5-1 5-2. Configuring Host IP Parameters for IPmux-11 ........................................................................ 5-2 5-3. Configuring Network Manager............................................................................................... 5-3 5-4. Mesh Services Map................................................................................................................ 5-3 5-5. IPmux-11 Element Manager .................................................................................................. 5-4 5-6. IPmux-11 E1 Interface Parameters......................................................................................... 5-5 5-7. IPmux-14 Element Manager .................................................................................................. 5-6 5-8. IPmux-14 E1 Interface Parameters......................................................................................... 5-7 5-9. Manual Circuit Dialog Box General Parameters Tab............................................................ 5-8 5-10. Manual Circuit Dialog Box Primary Circuit Tab ................................................................. 5-9

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5-11. 5-12. 5-13. 5-14. 5-15. 5-16. 5-17. 5-18. 5-19. 5-20. 5-21. 5-22. 5-23. 5-24. 5-25.

Manual Circuit Dialog Box EP Param Tab ....................................................................... 5-10 Mesh Services Map with Circuit between IPmux-11 and IPmux-14 ................................... 5-11 Circuit List ......................................................................................................................... 5-11 Normal Services Map ........................................................................................................ 5-12 IPmux-11 Element Manager .............................................................................................. 5-13 IPmux-11 E1 Interface Parameters..................................................................................... 5-14 IPmux-14 Element Manager .............................................................................................. 5-15 IPmux-14 E1 Interface Parameters..................................................................................... 5-16 Normal Services Circuit Creation ....................................................................................... 5-17 Circuit List ......................................................................................................................... 5-17 Manual Circuit Dialog Box General Parameters Tab........................................................ 5-18 Manual Circuit Dialog Box Primary Circuit Tab ............................................................... 5-19 Manual Circuit Dialog Box EP Param Tab ....................................................................... 5-20 Normal Service with Circuit............................................................................................... 5-21 Circuit List ......................................................................................................................... 5-21

List of Tables
1-1. System Management Options ................................................................................................. 1-2 1-2. Port Level Management Options ............................................................................................ 1-4 2-1. Active Alarm Parameters ..................................................................................................... 2-2 2-2. System Log Buffer Parameters ............................................................................................. 2-3 2-3. Loopback Parameters .......................................................................................................... 2-5 3-1. System Parameters ................................................................................................................ 3-4 3-2. Bundle Connection Parameters ............................................................................................. 3-5 3-3. VLAN Configuration Parameters ............................................................................................ 3-7 3-4. Manager List Parameters...................................................................................................... 3-10 3-5. Add Manager Parameters .................................................................................................... 3-11 3-6. Masking Traps Parameters ................................................................................................... 3-12 3-7. Telnet and Web Access Parameters ..................................................................................... 3-13 3-8. E1/T1 Interface Parameters.................................................................................................. 3-15 3-9. Bundle Configuration Table Parameters Port Level............................................................ 3-18 3-10. Interface Information Table Parameters ............................................................................. 3-19 3-11. Ethernet Interface Parameters............................................................................................ 3-21 4-1. 4-2. 4-3. 4-4. 4-5. Polling Interval....................................................................................................................... 4-1 Bundle Connection Statistics ................................................................................................. 4-2 Bundle Current Statistics Parameters...................................................................................... 4-3 Port Current Statistics Parameters E1/T1.............................................................................. 4-6 Interface Statistics Parameters .............................................................................................. 4-10

5-1. Configuration Summary......................................................................................................... 5-2

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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of RADview FCAPS Model
RADview provides a complete solution for monitoring and controlling IPmux11. The RADview solutions conform to ITU-T Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) recommendations for SNMP management systems, known as the FCAPS model: Fault management detects and correlates fault in network devices, isolates faults and initiates recovery actions. Configuration management tracks configuration changes, configures, installs and distributes software and configuration files across the network. Accounting management collects accounting data and generates network usage reports. Performance management continuously monitors network performance (QoS, CoS) and resource allocation. Security management controls and restricts access to network resources.

1.2 System Level Operations


The element manager allows you to configure the device parameters. To configure an IPmux-11 via the element manager: Select the node in the Service Center map and from the Configuration menu, select Element Manager... The Element Manager dialog box (Figure 1-1) appears allowing you to configure any of the elements listed.

Element Manager Window


The Element Manager window allows you to configure the IPmux-11 at different levels: System Port.

Focusing on the interface name (level) allows you to access the interface menus.

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Figure 1-1. Element Manager IPmux-11 Table 1-1 lists the system management options for IPmux-11 in the Edit mode. Table 1-1. System Management Options
Tasks Configuration Configuring system information Dialog Box and Parameter Location System Information dialog box See Configuring System Information System Parameters dialog box See Configuring System Parameters Bundle ConnectionTable See Configuring Bundles VLAN Configuration dialog box See Configuring VLAN Parameters See Deleting LAN Table Path Configuration System Info Configuration System Parameters Configuration Bundle ConnectionTable Configuration VLAN Configuration Configuration System Commands Delete LAN Table Configuration System Commands Default Configuration Configuration System Commands Reset Configuration System Commands Poll Agent

Configuring System Parameters

Viewing Bundle Connection Table VLAN Configuration Deleting LAN table (only for versions 3.00) Restoring default configuration

See Resetting to Default Configuration See Resetting an Agent

Resetting IPmux-11 configuration

Polling the Agent

See Polling the Agent

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Chapter 1 Introduction

Table 1-1. System Management Options (Cont.)


Tasks Fault Viewing active alarms (only for IPmux-11) Viewing the history log Dialog Box and Parameter Location Active Alarm List See Viewing Active Alarms System Log Buffer See Viewing the History Log See Clearing the History Log Path Fault Alarms Fault History Log List Fault History Log Clear Path Diagnostics Self Test Results Path Options Manager List Options Masking Traps Options Access Path Statistics Polling Interval Statistics Bundle Statistics

Clearing the history log

Tasks Diagnostics Viewing self test results Tasks Options Establishing link between IPmux-11 and manager Masking traps Setting Telnet and Web Access Tasks Statistics Setting polling interval Viewing bundle statistics

Dialog Box and Parameter Location See Viewing Self Test Results Dialog Box and Parameter Location Manager List dialog box See Maintaining Manager List Masking Traps dialog box See Masking Traps Access dialog box See Telnet Access Dialog Box and Parameter Location Polling Interval dialog box See Setting the Polling Interval Bundle Current Graph dialog box See Viewing Bundle Statistics

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1.3 Port Level Operations


Table 1-2 lists the port level management options. Table 1-2. Port Level Management Options
Tasks Configuration Viewing Interface Information (for Ethernet only) Setting parameters Dialog Box and Parameter Location Interface Information dialog box See Viewing Ethernet Interface Information Parameters dialog box See Configuring E1/T1 Parameters, Configuring Ethernet Parameters Bundle dialog box See Configuring Bundles Dialog Box and Parameter Location Loopback State dialog box See Performing a Loopback Test Dialog Box and Parameter Location Path Configuration Interface Info Configuration Parameters Configuration Bundles Path Diagnostics Loopback Path

Configuring bundles Tasks Diagnostics Initiate a loopback Tasks Statistics Ethernet Interface Viewing Ethernet interface statistics (only for Ethernet) E1/T1 Interface Viewing current statistics Viewing intervals statistics

Interface Statistics dialog box See Viewing Ethernet Statistics

Statistics Interface Statistics

Current Data See Viewing Current Statistics Intervals Data See Viewing Intervals Statisitics

Statistics Current Statistics Intervals

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Chapter 2 Fault Configuration


This section describes Fault Configuration operations for system and port levels.

2.1 System Level


At system level you can: View active alarms View history log Clear history log View self test results.

Viewing Active Alarms


The Alarms command enables you to view agent alarms from the time that the selected IPmux11 was turned on or from the last time the active alarm list was cleared. To view the Active Alarm List: Fault > Alarms... The Active Alarm list appears.

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Figure 2-1. Active Alarm List Table 2-1. Active Alarm Parameters
Parameter Slot Port Alarm Possible Values/Remarks Slot The type of port T1/E1 The type of Alarm Port alarms: Far End LOF, Far End Sending AIS, Near End LOF, Near End Loss of Signal, Near End Sending TS16 LOMF

Viewing the History Log


The History Log command enables you to display a history of alarms (up to 512 entries) that were sent from the selected IPmux11 to the network management station. To view the History Log: Fault > History Log > List The System Log Buffer table appears.

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Figure 2-2. System Log Buffer Table 2-2. System Log Buffer Parameters
Parameter No. Description Possible Values/Remarks The number of the alarm in the Log Buffer Brief description of the alarm Up to 80 characters

To view entries, starting from a specific number, in the History Log: 1. Click <Start From> 2. Select the starting number. 3. Click <Set> To print all the entries in the History Log: Click <Print>.

Clearing the History Log


To clear the History Log: 1. Fault > History Log > Clear. A confirmation box appears.
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2. Click <OK> to confirm.

Figure 2-3. Clearing the Log Buffer Confirmation Message

Viewing Self Test Results


To view self test results obtained when the selected IPmux11 was powered up: Diagnostics > Self Test Results... The Self Test Results dialog box appears displaying descriptions of detected faults.

Figure 2-4. Self Test Results

2.2 Port Level


At port level you can perform diagnostic tests for: E1/T1 ports.

E1/T1 Diagnostics
You can perform loopback tests for E1/T1 ports.

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Performing a Loopback Test


To initiate a loopback test for an E1/T1 interface: 1. Click an E1/T1 port. 2. Diagnostics > Loopback... The Interface Loopback dialog box appears (Figure 2-5). 3. Set the desired loopback test and click <Set>. The loopback test is performed.

Figure 2-5. Loopback State Dialog Box Table 2-3. Loopback Parameters
Parameter Port Type Current Loopback Loopback Possible Values/Remarks Port number of the interface. E1, T1 Current loopback status Internal, External, Disable Type of loopback test Internal, External, Disable

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Chapter 3 Configuration Management


This section describes the different configuration operations for system and port levels.

3.1 System Level


At system level you can: Configure system information Configure system parameters Configure bundles Configure bundle components Configure signaling profile parameters Configure VLAN parameters Configure system commands Poll agent Configure managers Mask traps Enable Telnet and Web access.

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Figure 3-1. Element Manager IPmux-11

Configuring System Information


To set system information for the selected IPmux device: 1. Configuration > System Info... The System Information dialog box appears. 2. Enter the required settings. You can change the Name, Contact, Location, Date, and Time fields. 3. Click <Set> to implement the changes.

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Figure 3-2. System Information Dialog Box

Configuring System Parameters


To set system parameters for the selected IPmux device: 1. Configuration > System Parameters. The System Parameters dialog box appears. System Parameters differ depending on the different port combinations. Table 3-1 describes the different system parameters. 2. Configure the desired parameters. 3. Click <Set> to implement the changes.

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Figure 3-3. System Parameters Dialog Box Table 3-1. System Parameters
Parameter Default Gateway DHCP Mode Aging Time (sec.) Transmit Clock Source Possible Values / Remarks IP Address DHCP Mode Enabled, Disabled 10..450 (Default = 120) Source of the transmit clock Internal: Local clock source is used External: Recovered from the other interface network and used for data transmission on this interface Loopback: Transmit clock recovered from received data Adaptive: Adaptive clock regeneration Note: Field is disabled if activated circuit is connected.

Configuring Bundles
To view the bundle connection table: Configuration > Bundle Connection Table The Bundle Connection Table appears.

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Figure 3-4. Bundle Connection Table Table 3-2. Bundle Connection Parameters
Parameter Slot No. Channel No. Bundle No. Bundle Name Admin. Status Oper Status Dest. Name Next Hop Dest. Bundle Jitter Buffer (tens of sec) Possible Values/Remarks 1 1 1 Bundle name for selected channel. Table will display one bundle name per line Connected, Disconnected (frames will not be sent from this channel) Connected, Disabled , Remote Fail, Local Fail, Unavailable, Validation Fail, Standby Logical name or IP address of the destination IPmux Indicates IP address to which the Ehternet frame will be sent when the Dest. Name IP is not in the device subnet Bundle number in the destination IPmux device 1..496 Depth of the jitter buffer (elastic buffer per link whose size is configurable in units of 10 micro seconds (s). E1: 0..37..3200 T1: 0..37..2400

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Table 3-2. Bundle Connection Parameters (Cont.)


Parameter ToS Possible Values/Remarks IP ToS (Type of Service) assigned to this channel 0..255 Configures IP ToS field in the IP frames transmitted by the device. Configures the entire byte not only the 3 ToS bits. ToS assignment applies to all TDM packets leaving IPmux. TDM Bytes in Frame UDP payload (one-eight) length enabling reduction of Ethernet throughput. E1/T1: 48..1440 (steps of 48) VLAN Tagging VLAN ID VLAN Priority OAM Connectivity Bundle Thoughput No, Yes VLAN ID 1..4094 VLAN priority 0..7 Disable, Enable Throughput in bps

To remove a bundle: 1. Select a bundle in the Bundle Connection Table. 2. Click <Remove> A warning message appears.

Figure 3-5. Remove Bundle Connection 3. Click <Yes> to confirm remove.

Configuring VLAN Parameters


To set VLAN configuration parameters: Configuration > VLAN Configuration. The VLAN Configuration dialog box appears. Table 3-3 lists the VLAN Configuration parameters.

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Figure 3-6. VLAN Configuration Dialog Box Table 3-3. VLAN Configuration Parameters
Parameter VLAN ID VLAN Name Network Port User 1 Port User 2 Port Bundle Manager Possible Values / Remarks 1 to 4094 VLAN Name Yes, No Yes, No Yes, No 1 IP Address

System Commands
The System Commands option allows you to: Delete the LAN table Reset the IPmux to its default configuration Reset agent.

Deleting LAN Table


To delete the LAN Table: 1. Configuration > System Commands > Delete LAN Table. A confirmation message appears (Figure 3-7). 2. Click <OK> to confirm. The Dynamic (MAC) LAN Table is deleted.
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Figure 3-7. Delete LAN Table Confirmation Message

Resetting to Default Configuration


To set the selected IPmux-11 to the default configuration: 1. Configuration > System Commands > Default Configuration. A confirmation message appears (Figure 3-8). 2. Click <OK> to confirm reset of the default configuration. The default configuration replaces the current configuration.

Figure 3-8. Reset to Default Configuration Confirmation Message

Resetting Agent
To reset the selected IPmux11: 1. Configuration > System Commands > Reset. A confirmation message appears (Figure 3-9). 2. Click <OK> to confirm. IPmux11 is reset.

Figure 3-9. Reset Agent Confirmation Message

Note

The reset operation implements any changes made to the IPmux11 configuration.

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Polling the Agent


To poll the agent: Configuration > System Commands > Poll Agent. The system is polled.

Maintaining Manager List


The Manager List command enables you to establish the actual link between the selected IPmux11 device and the manager. To display the manager list: Options > Manager List... The Manager List appears.

Figure 3-10. Manager List

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Table 3-4. Manager List Parameters


Parameter Host Name Possible Values/Remarks 1

Manager IP Address IP address of the Network Management Station Mask Traps Indicates whether or not traps are masked by the system: Yes, No Access Ports Defines from which port this manager can configure the device. Values differ according to the ports combination: Network =1, User1=2, User2=4, All (For Example: All ports = 7) VLAN Tagging VLAN ID VLAN Priority Yes, No 1..4094 0..7

To add an entry in the manager list: 1. In the Manager List, click <Add...> The Add Manager dialog box appears (Figure 3-11). 2. Enter the required settings. 3. Click <Set> to implement the changes.

Note

This option is not available if ten managers currently exist.

Figure 3-11. Add Manager Dialog Box

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Table 3-5. Add Manager Parameters


Parameter Host Name. Manager IP Address Access Ports Possible Values/Remarks Selected Host Name IP address of the selected entry Defines from which port this manager can configure the device. Values differ according to the ports combination: Network =1, User1=2, User2=4, All (for example: All ports = 7) VLAN VLAN Tagging VLAN ID VLAN Priority Mask Traps Link Up/Link Down Alarm Status Yes (checked), No (unchecked) When checked, the trap is enabled Yes, No 1...4094 0..7

To change an entry in the Manager List: 1. Select an entry in the Manager List and click <Change> The Change Manager dialog box appears (Figure 3-12). 2. Change the Mask Traps parameter. 3. Click <Set> to implement the changes.

Figure 3-12. Change Manager Dialog Box

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To remove an entry from the Manager List: Select a row from the Manager List (Figure 3-10) and click <Remove>. A message appears warning about possible disconnection of the manager during work.

Masking Traps
The Masking Traps command enables you to select which traps should be masked. All traps can be selected or deselected for masking as a group, or they can be selected individually. To manually select traps for masking: 1. Options > Masking Traps The Masking Traps dialog box appears (Figure 3-13). 2. Select which traps to mask, and then click <Set>.

Figure 3-13. Masking Traps Dialog Box Table 3-6. Masking Traps Parameters
Parameter Authentication Failure Possible Values/Remarks Selecting this checkbox disables the Authentication Failure trap. The following traps can be selected manually: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI, FEBE, Local Connectivity, Remote Connectivity Bundle Connection Bundle Connectivity Enables bundle connectivity Checked, Unchecked

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Telnet and Web Access


The Access command allows you to enable Telnet and Web access. To enable Telnet and Web access: 1. Options > Access The Access dialog box appears (Figure 3-14). 2. Configure Telnet and Web access and click <Set>.

Figure 3-14. Access Dialog Box Table 3-7. Telnet and Web Access Parameters
Parameter Telnet Access Possible Values/Remarks Enable/Disable accessing the device via Telnet Disable - no one will be allowed to access the device via Telnet Enable - all users are allowed to access the device via Telnet Access Managers Only - Only manager stations listed in the manager's list are allowed Enable/Disable accessing the device via Web browser Disable - no one is allowed to access the device via Web Enable - all users are allowed to access the device via Web Managers Only - Only manager stations listed in the manager's list are allowed

Web Access

3.2 Port Level


At port level, you can configure parameter for: E1/T1 ports Ethernet ports.

E1/T1 Port
For E1/T1 ports, you can configure: Interface parameters Bundles.

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Configuring E1/T1 Parameters


To display or configure E1/T1 parameters: 1. Click an E1/T1 port. 2. Configuration > Parameters... The E1 or T1 Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 3-15 and Figure 3-16).

Figure 3-15. E1 Interface Parameters Dialog Box

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Figure 3-16. T1 Interface Parameters Dialog Box Table 3-8. E1/T1 Interface Parameters
Parameter Port Admin Status Transmit Clock Source Possible Values / Remarks E1, T1 Enable, Disable Source of the transmit clock Internal: Local clock source is used External: Recovered from the other interface network and used for data transmission on this interface Loopback: Transmit clock recovered from received data Adaptive: Adaptive clock regeneration

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Table 3-8. E1/T1 Interface Parameters (Cont.)


Parameter Rx Sensitivity Possible Values / Remarks Determines the maximum attenuation of the receive signal that can be compensated for by the interface receive path Long Haul, Short Haul (only applicable for E1 ports) Line Type Line type affects the number of bits per second that the link can reasonably carry. It also affects the interpretation of the port performance statistics. For E1 ports: Framed (G.704), Framed-CRC, Framed-MF, Framed-CRC-MF Unframed (G.703): Use when the data being transmitted is unframed For T1 ports: ESF: Extended SuperFrame D4: AT&T D4 format Unframed: Use when the data being transmitted is unframed Line Code (only applicable for T1 ports) Idle Code (not applicable when the Line Type is Unframed) Signaling Mode (only applicable for T1 ports) Line Mode Type of Zero Code Suppression used on the link B7ZS, B8ZS, AMI

Byte pattern of the data transmitted in the E1/T1 Framer idle timeslots 0 to FF

Type of signaling used on the link None, Robbed Bit

T1 device operation mode DSU, CSU Note: Only applicable for T1 ports 0-133, 134-266, 267-339, 400-533, 534-655 Note: Only applicable for T1 ports with Line Mode DSU Transmit line gain 0, -.5, -5, -2.5 Note: Only applicable for T1 ports with the Line Mode CSU Used to change the sync. Algorithms to reduce the time required for the port to return to normal operation after a RED (LOF - loss of frame synchronization) alarm. 1, 10 Note: Only applicable for T1 ports. Not applicable when the Line Type is Unframed.

Line Length (feet) Tx Gain (dB)

Restore Time (sec)

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Table 3-8. E1/T1 Interface Parameters (Cont.)


Parameter OOS Signaling Possible Values / Remarks Defines the value to be sent as a signal after alarm detection: Space = both A and B signaling bits are forced to '0' during out-of-service periods Mark = both A and B signaling bits are forced to '1' during out-of-service periods Space_Mark = A and B bits are forced to '0' for 2.5 seconds; then they are switched to '1' until out-of-service condition disappears Mark_Space = A and B bits are forced to '1' for 2.5 seconds; then they are switched to '0' until out-of-service condition disappears Space Signaling Code Space Signaling Code - value to be sent as a signal during the first 2.5 seconds after alarm detection E1, T1-ESF: 1..F T1-SF(D4): 1..4 Mark Signaling Code Trunk conditioning signal value after alarm detection E1, T1-ESF: 1..F T1-SF(D4): 1..4 OOS Code AIS Transmit Trunk conditioning data pattern to be sent upon a DS0 fail Enable, Disable

Configuring Bundles
To view bundles for an E1/T1 port: 1. Click an E1/T1 port. 2. Configuration > Bundles... The Bundles Table appears.

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Figure 3-17. Bundles Table Port Level Bundles are groups of timeslots. The Bundle Table displays the details of each bundle in the upper section of the table, and a representation of each timeslot with the bundle assigned to it in the lower section of the table. Each bundle can be assigned to multiple timeslots, but each timeslot can only have one bundle assigned to it. Table 3-9. Bundle Configuration Table Parameters Port Level
Parameter Bundle No. Bundle Name Empty Bundle Bundle Status Time Slots Possible Values/Remarks Bundle number Name of the selected bundle When checked, indicates the bundle has not been assigned to any TSs (timeslots) Connected, Disabled, Remote Fail, Local Fail, Unavailable, Validation Fail The timeslots and the bundles assigned to them. Timeslots with bundles assigned to them are marked with a dark blue box, while unassigned timeslots are marked with a gray box. A T1 port has 24 timeslots that can be assigned to a bundle; an E1 port has 31 (without MF) or 30 (with MF).

To select an available timeslot: 1. Select a bundle from the Bundles Table and click Edit 2. Click the square beneath the timeslot number. Selected timeslots appear yellow. 3. Click <Apply>. To select all available timeslots for the selected bundle: Click <Select All>.

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To remove all selected timeslots from the selected bundle: Click <Clear All>.

Note

You cannot edit a bundle that has already been used to define a connection in the Bundle Connection Table (Figure 3-4). To edit such a bundle, first delete the bundle from the Bundle Connection Table (Figure 3-4), and then return to the Bundle Table to select new parameters.

Ethernet Port
For Ethernet ports, you can: View interface information Configure interface parameters.

Viewing Ethernet Interface Information


To display information about the Ethernet interface: 1. Click the Ethernet port. 2. Configuration > Interface Info... The Interface Information table appears.

Figure 3-18. Interface Information Network/User Port Table 3-10. Interface Information Table Parameters
Parameter Port Type MAC Address Possible Values / Remarks NETWORK, USER ETH MAC Address

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Table 3-10. Interface Information Table Parameters (Cont.)


Parameter Mode Rate (Mbps) Status Interface Type Possible Values / Remarks Transmission mode: Full Duplex, Half Duplex Transmission rate: 10, 100 Status of the link: Connected, Not Connected According to wavelength and laser mode 1300nmSM or 1300nm (single mode/multimode) Note: Only for fiber optic Ethernet interface.

Configuring Ethernet Parameters


To set configuration parameters for the Ethernet interface: 1. Click the User or Network Ethernet port. 2. Configuration > Parameters... The Network Ethernet Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 3-19). The User Ethernet Interface Parameters dialog box appears.

Note

The User Ethernet rate will be the smaller value of User Rate Limit and (100TDMoIP traffic).

Figure 3-19. Interface Parameters Dialog Box Network/User Port

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Table 3-11. Ethernet Interface Parameters


Parameter Port Type Auto Negotiation Max Capability Advertised Possible Values / Remarks User, Network ETH Checked (enabled), Unchecked (disabled) Note: Disabled for fiber optic Ethernet interface. Defines the maximum capabilities of the interface Only applicable when Auto Negotiation is enabled 10BASE-T half duplex mode, 10BASE-T full duplex mode, 100BASE-TX half duplex mode, 100BASE-TX full duplex mode Note: Working in half duplex mode is not optimal and might cause communication problems. Disabled for fiber optic Ethernet interface. 10BASE-T half duplex mode, 10BASE-T full duplex mode, 10BASE-TX half duplex mode, 10BASE-TX full duplex mode Only applicable when autonegotiation is disabled Disable, 256, 512, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000, 64000 Can be set if Rate Limit=Enable 0100 Mbps VLAN Tagging Unmodified, Tag, Double Tag, Untag Default VLAN 0..7 For Rate Limit=16000: 2..7 For Rate Limit=32000: 4..7 For Rate Limit=64000: 6..7

Default Type

Rate Limit (Kbps) User Rate Limit VLAN Tagging Default VLAN Default VLAN Priority

When Auto Negotiation is disabled and Max Capability Advertised is different from the capabilities of the LAN (i.e. Max Capability = 100Bas-T full duplex, while LAN works in 10BaseT half duplex), NMS will disconnect.

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4.1 System Level
At system level you can: Set polling interval View bundle statistics.

Setting the Polling Interval


RADview updates displayed statistical data by polling the IPmux11 at set intervals. The Polling Interval command allows you to set the number of seconds between polls. To set the polling interval: Statistics > Polling Interval The Polling Interval dialog box appears.

Figure 4-1. Polling Interval Table 4-1. Polling Interval


Parameter Polling Interval (sec) Polling Enable Possible Values / Remarks Number of seconds between polls Selecting the checkbox enables polling when a Statistics dialog box is open. After each poll, RADview automatically updates the information in the dialog box. If polling is disabled, RADview does not automatically update a Statistics dialog box. Polling is always enabled when a Statistics graph is open.

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Viewing Bundle Statistics


To display Bundle Connection Statistics: Statistics > Bundle Connection Statistics... The Bundle Statistics dialog box appears.

Figure 4-2. Bundle Statistics Table 4-2. Bundle Connection Statistics


Parameter Slot CH Bundle No. Bundle Name Admin. Status Dest. Name Oper. Status Sequence Errors Buffer Underflow Possible Values / Remarks 1 1 1 Bundle name for selected channel. Table will display one bundle name per line. State of the link Disconnected, Connected Logical name or IP address of the destination IPmux11 Connected, Remote Fail, Local Fail, Disabled, Unavailable, Validation Fail Number of times frames were dropped because frames were received from the network with SN fields not equal to the last SN + 1 (or 2). Number of times frames were dropped because the receive buffer was in an underrun state. The buffer enters underflow state when: Sequence errors occur Flow underrun takes place due to PDV expiration An overflow condition occurs. Buffer Overflow Number of times that frames were droopped because the receive buffer exceeded the maximum allowed depth.

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Viewing Bundle Current Statistics


To view the Bundle Current Table: From the Bundle Statistics table (Figure 4-2), click <Bundle Current Statistics>. The Bundle Current Statistics dialog box appears.

Figure 4-3. Bundle Current Statistics Table 4-3. Bundle Current Statistics Parameters
Parameter Bundle No. Bundle Name Time Elapsed (sec) Remarks For E1: 1 to 496 For T1: 1 to 384 Bundle name for selected channel Amount of time that has passed since the beginning of the current 15-minute interval 0..899 Number of times frames were dropped because frames were received from the network with SN fields not equal to the last SN + 1 (or 2).

Sequence Errors

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Table 4-3. Bundle Current Statistics Parameters (Cont.)


Parameter Buffer Underflow Remarks Number of times frames were dropped because the receive buffer was in an underrun state. The buffer enters underflow state when: Sequence errors occur Flow underrun takes place due to PDV expiration An overflow condition occurs Buffer Overflow Max. Delay Variation (10 sec) Number of timesthat frames were droopped because the receive buffer exceeded the maximum allowed depth Maximum size of the buffer (in 10s of sec) in the selected interval

Viewing Intervals Statistics


If more than one measurement interval has passed since the IPmux startup or reset, you can view a selected 15-minute interval or cumulative totals of the data from the previous 24 hours in a graph or a table. Statistics from previous intervals for an E1/T1 port can be viewed in list or graph form. To view a list of statistics from previous intervals: From the Bundle Statistics Table (Figure 4-2), click <Bundle Intervals Statistics>. The Bundle Intervals Statistics dialog box appears.

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Figure 4-4. Bundle Intervals Statistics The Bundle Intervals Data parameters are the same as the Bundle Current Data Parameters (Table 4-3) with the addition of information regarding Interval No. and its duration.

4.2 Port Level


At system level you can: View E1/T1 statistics.

Viewing E1/T1 Statistics


Viewing Current Statistics
Statistics for an E1/T1 port can be viewed in list or graph form.

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To view a list of current error statistics for an E1/T1 port: 1. Click an E1/T1 port. 2. Statistics > Current... The Port Current Statistics dialog box appears.

Figure 4-5. Port Current Statistics Table 4-4. Port Current Statistics Parameters E1/T1
Parameter Slot Port Current Data Time Elapsed (sec) Remarks 1 E1, T1 Each parameter displays the number of seconds of that particular type of error encountered by the E1/T1 interface during the current 15-minute interval Amount of time that has passed since the beginning of the current 15-minute interval 0 to 899

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Table 4-4. Port Current Statistics Parameters E1/T1 (Cont.)


Parameter LOS Remarks Loss of Signal failure Sync. LED turns off during LOS For T1: Upon observing 192 contiguous pulse positions with no pulse of either positive or negative polarity. (Signal is more than 30dB below nominal amplitude). For E1: Upon observing 255 contiguous pulse positions with no pulse of either positive or negative polarity. LOF (RED alarm) Loss of Frame, Local alarm Sync. LED turns off during LOF Declared when an OOF defect persists for 2.5 seconds and no AIS detect is present OOF defect is the occurrence of a framing bits error RAI Remote Alarm indication (also called YELLOW ALARM) An RAI pattern is received from the far end (user) when the far end framer enters a RED condition (Loss Of Frame). In this condition, the sync. LED turns off Alarm Indication Signal received from user Sync. LED blinks during AIS For T1: Detected when an unframed "all 1" signal is received for 3 msec. For E1: Detected when a string of 512 bits contains fewer than three zero bits. LOMF Loss of Framing sequence in timeslot 16 Valid in E1 MF mode only FEBE BES Number of FEBE (Far End Back Failure) seconds Bursty Errored Seconds (Errored second type B) A count of seconds with 2 up to 319 CRC error events, without AIS or SEF (framing bits errors) detection Note: Displayed when Line Type is E1-CRC. Errored Seconds A second containing one or mode of the following events: CRC error event, SEF (OOF) event, or AIS OOF defect is the occurrence of framing bits error If SES is also effective at the same time, ES will run for 10 seconds and stop SES Severely Errored Seconds 320 or more CRC error events, one or more SEF (OOF), or AIS. OOF defect is the occurrence of framing bits error Unavailable Seconds Number of seconds that the interface is unavailable. The system is unavailable after 10 continuous SES.

AIS

ES

UAS

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Table 4-4. Port Current Statistics Parameters E1/T1 (Cont.)


Parameter DM Remarks Degraded Minutes A Degraded Minute is determined by collecting all of the Available Seconds, removing any Severely Errored Seconds and grouping the result in 60-second groups (1 minute). A Degrated Minute is such a group that the cumulative errors during the seconds within the group exceed 1 10-6 LCV Line Code Violation For T1: The sum of BPV and EXZ defects that occurred in a second. BPV is the occurrence of a zero string greater than 15 (for AMI) or 7 (for B8ZS). EXZ is the occurrence of a pulse of the same polarity as the previous pulse. For E1: Count the number of code violations. (Two consecutive bipolar violations of the same polarity). AR ESR SESR Availability Ratio Errored Seconds Ratio Severely Errored Seconds Ratio

Viewing Intervals Statistics


If more than one measurement interval has passed since the IPmux startup or reset, you can view a selected 15-minute interval or cumulative totals of the data from the previous 24 hours in a graph or a table. Statistics from previous intervals for an E1/T1 port can be viewed in list or graph form. To view a list of statistics from previous intervals: 1. Click an E1/T1 port. 2. Statistics > Interval... The Port Intervals Statistics dialog box appears. The results of the previous intervals are displayed in the Errors Statistics Intervals table below.

Note

If system is running less than fifteen minutes, the following message is displayed: System is up less than 15 min. No intervals data.

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Figure 4-6. E1/T1 Intervals Data The parameters for the Error Statistics Intervals Table are the same as for the Error Statistics Parameters E1/T1 (Table 4-4) with the addition of information regarding Interval No. and its duration.

Viewing Ethernet Statistics


To view Ethernet interface statistics: 1. Click the User or Network Ethernet interface. 2. Statistics > Interface Statistics... The Ethernet Interface Statistics dialog box appears.

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Figure 4-7. Interface Statistics Dialog Box Table 4-5. Interface Statistics Parameters
Parameter Port Type Received from Ethernet Frames Octets Alignment Error Frames FCS Error Frames Oversize Frames Fragments Jabber Dropped Frames CRC Error Frames Transmitted to Ethernet Frames Octets Collision Total number of frames successfully transmitted Total number of octets successfully transmitted Best estimate of the total number of collisions on Ethernet segment Number of correct frames received Number of octets received Number of frames received with alignment errors (for one LAN only) Number of frames received with CRC errors (for one LAN only) Number of frames that are too long, and CRC is valid Number of frames that are shorter than 64 bytes and have an invalid CRC Number of frames that are too long and have an invalid CRC Number of dropped frames due to delivery problems The number of good frames with invalid CRC Possible Values / Remarks User, Network ETH

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Chapter 5 Configuring IPmux-11 for a Typical Application


This chapter provides detailed instructions for setting up a typical application using two IPmux units.

5.1 Overview
Application
The section provides detailed instructions for configuring an IPmux-11 unit operating opposite an IPmux-14 unit (see Figure 5-1).
E1 IPmux-11 Loopback Clock 172.17.157.11 Ethernet Switch IPmux-14 Adaptive Clock 172.17.157.14 E1

PBX Internal Clock

PBX Receive Clock

172.17.10.100

Network Management Station

Figure 5-1. IPmux-11, IPmux-14 Units Operating Opposite Each Other

Guidelines for Configuring Typical Application


Certain guidelines are relevant to this application. In general, there are four basic configuration steps (described below) that need to be followed when deploying any IPmux unit. 1. IP Configuration Setting the device host IP address and the manager IP address. 2. Physical layer configuration Setting the TDM parameters (line type, clocking, etc.) according to the application requirements and topology. 3. Creating a circuit via the Service Center.

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Table 5-1. Configuration Summary


Device IPmux-11 E1 Parameters Transmit clock source: adaptive Line type: Framed G.704 CRC-4 enabled CAS: disabled IPmux-14 Transmit clock source: Loopback Line type: Framed G.704 CRC-4 enabled CAS: disabled Host IP address: 172.17.157.14 Bundle 1 Timeslots in bundle: 110 Bundle 1 of IPmux-14 IP Parameters Host IP address: 172.17.157.11 Bundle Parameters Bundle 1 Timeslots in bundle: 110 Bundle Connection Bundle 1 of IPmux-11

5.2 Configuring IPmux-11, IPmux-14 Units


This section explains how to configure the IPmux units. The configuration procedure is similar for both units, except for defining different host IP addresses, different clocking modes and different destination IP address for the bundle connection.

Configuring the IP Parameters


IP parameters are configured via the terminal application. To configure the host IP parameters: 1. Display the Host IP menu (Configuration > System > Host IP), and configure the IP address and mask of the host: IPmux-11 host IP address 172.17.157.11 IPmux-14 (B) host IP address 172.17.157.14 2. Save the changes.
Configuration>System>Host IP 1. IP address 2. IP mask 3. Default gateway 4. DHCP 5. DHCP Status > Please select item <1 to 5> ESC-prev.menu; !-main menu; &-exit 1 Mngr/s > ... (172.17.157.11) ... (255.255.255.0) ... (0.0.0.0) (Disable)

Figure 5-2. Configuring Host IP Parameters for IPmux-11

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Configuring Manager List


To configure the manager list: 1. Display the Manager List menu (Configuration > System > Management > Manager list), and enter IP parameters for the network manager station: NMS IP address 172.17.10.100 Manager location Network-Eth1. 2. Save the changes.
Configuration>System>Management>Manager list 1. Manager IP address 2. Manager location 3. Link up/down trap 4. Alarm trap 5. VLAN tagging > Please select item <1 to 5> ESC-prev.menu; !-main menu; &-exit ... (172.17.10.100) > (Network-Eth1) (Disable) (Disable) (Disable)

1 Mngr/s

Figure 5-3. Configuring Network Manager

5.3 Creating Circuits


In the Service Center application, circuits can be created for Mesh and Normal Services. Both processes are outlined below.

Creating Mesh Service Circuit

Figure 5-4. Mesh Services Map

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Defining E1 Parameters
To configure E1 parameters for the source IPmux-11: 1. Double click on the desired IPmux-11 source (172.17.157.11) in the Mesh Services Map (Figure 5-4). The Element Manager appears.

Figure 5-5. IPmux-11 Element Manager 2. Select CH1. 3. From the Configuration menu, select Parameters... The Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 5-6). 4. Select the following parameters: Transmit Clock Source= Adaptive Line Type = Framed-CRC. 5. Click <Set>.

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Figure 5-6. IPmux-11 E1 Interface Parameters To configure E1 parameters for the destination IPmux-14: 1. Double click on the desired IPmux-11 destination (172.17.157.11) in the Mesh Services Map (Figure 5-4). The Element Manager appears.

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Figure 5-7. IPmux-14 Element Manager 2. Select CH1. 3. From the Configuration menu, select Parameters... The Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 5-8). 4. Select the following parameters: Transmit Clock Source = Loopback Line Type = Framed-CRC. 5. Click <Set>.

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Figure 5-8. IPmux-14 E1 Interface Parameters

Creating Circuit
To create a circuit between IPmux-11 (172.12.157.11) and IPmux-14 (172.17.157.14): 1. On the Services Map, select the source for the circuit. In this example it is the IPmux-11 (172.17.157.11). 2. While holding down the CTRL key, right click and drag a line between the source IPmux-11 (172.12.157.11) and destination IPmux-14 (172.17.157.14). The Manual Circuit Configuration dialog box appears.

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Figure 5-9. Manual Circuit Dialog Box General Parameters Tab 3. Click on the General Tab (Figure 5-9) and configure the following parameters: Connection Type = E1 Connection Bandwidth = 10xTs. 4. Click on the Primary Circuit Tab (Figure 5-9) and configure the following parameters: Line Type = Framed-CRC TDM Bytes in Frame = 48 OAM Connectivity = Enabled (checked).

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Figure 5-10. Manual Circuit Dialog Box Primary Circuit Tab 5. Click on the EP Param Tab (Figure 5-11) and configure the following parameters: Jitter Buffer = 500

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Figure 5-11. Manual Circuit Dialog Box EP Param Tab

Save Circuit Parameter Settings


To save parameter settings: In the Manual Circuit Dialog Box, click <Set>. A message appears asking you if you want to create another circuit. Click <No>. The circuit is created and appears on the Mesh Services Map.

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Figure 5-12. Mesh Services Map with Circuit between IPmux-11 and IPmux-14

Displaying Circuit Parameters


To display circuit parameters: 1. Click on the link in the Services Map (Figure 5-12). 2. Right click and select Circuit List The Circuit List appears.

Figure 5-13. Circuit List 3. Click <Parameters> The Manual Circuit Parameters dialog box appears.
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Creating Normal Service Circuit


Normal Services have Branch and Central Sites. Double-clicking on the Branch and Central Sites opens the site windows. In our example, IPmux-11 is located in the central site and IPmux-14 is located in the branch site.

Figure 5-14. Normal Services Map

Defining E1 Parameters
To configure E1 parameters for the source IPmux-11: 1. Double click on the desired IPmux-11 source (172.17.157.11) in the Central Site (Figure 5-14). The Element Manager appears.

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Figure 5-15. IPmux-11 Element Manager 2. Select CH1. 3. From the Configuration menu, select Parameters... The Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 5-6). 4. Select the following parameters: Transmit Clock Source = Adaptive Line Type = Framed-CRC. 5. Click <Set>.

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Figure 5-16. IPmux-11 E1 Interface Parameters To configure E1 parameters for the destination IPmux-14: 1. Double click on the desired IPmux-11 source (172.17.157.11) in the Branch Site (Figure 5-14). The Element Manager appears.

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Figure 5-17. IPmux-14 Element Manager 2. Select CH1. 3. From the Configuration menu, select Parameters... The Interface Parameters dialog box appears (Figure 5-8). 4. Select the following parameters: Transmit Clock Source = Loopback Line Type = Framed-CRC. 5. Click <Set>.

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Figure 5-18. IPmux-14 E1 Interface Parameters

Creating Circuit
To create a circuit between the IPmux-11 (172.12.157.11) and the IPmux-14 (172.17.157.14): 1. On the Central Site, select the source for the circuit. In this example it is the IPmux-11 (172.17.157.11). 2. While holding down the CTRL key, right click the mouse and drag a line between the source IPmux-11 (172.12.157.11) and destination IPmux-14 (172.17.157.14) (located in Branch Site). A circuit is created between the two sites and appears with a dotted line.

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Figure 5-19. Normal Services Circuit Creation To configure circuit parameters: 1. Select the circuit by clicking on its line in the Normal Services Map. 2. Right click and select Circuit List The Circuit List dialog box appears.

Figure 5-20. Circuit List 3. Click <Create>. The Manual Circuit Configuration dialog box appears.

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Figure 5-21. Manual Circuit Dialog Box General Parameters Tab 4. Click on the General Tab (Figure 5-21) and configure the following parameters: Connection Type = E1 Connection Bandwidth = 10xTs 5. Click on the Primary Circuit Tab (Figure 5-22) and configure the following parameters: Line Type = Framed-CRC TDM Bytes in Frame = 48 OAM Connectivity = Enabled (checked) 6. Select Central and Branch Sites

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Figure 5-22. Manual Circuit Dialog Box Primary Circuit Tab 7. Click on the EP Param Tab (Figure 5-23) and configure the following parameters: Jitter Buffer = 500.

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Figure 5-23. Manual Circuit Dialog Box EP Param Tab

Save Circuit Parameter Settings


To save parameter settings: In the Manual Circuit Dialog Box, click <Set>. A message appears asking you if you want to create another circuit. Click <No>. The circuit is created and appears on the Normal Services Map.

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Figure 5-24. Normal Service with Circuit

Displaying Circuit Parameters


To display circuit parameters: 1. Click on the link in the Services Map (Figure 5-24). 2. Right click and select Circuit List The Circuit List appears.

Figure 5-25. Circuit List 3. Click <Parameters> The Manual Circuit Parameters dialog box appears.

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