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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
SR NAME OF EXPERIMENT
NO.
1 ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
2 MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
4 SCHMITT TRIGGER
5 DIGITAL--ANALOG CONVERTER
7 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
APPARATUS :DC Power Supply (+5v), CRO, Bread Board, Connecting Wires.
COMPONENTS :
Resister (680 •,1K);
Capacitor( 10µF,.01µF);
Ic 555
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Vc c = 10V
4 8
R1 680
7
R2 1k
555
3 o/p
Vc
6
C1 10n
2
1 5
C2 10u
GND 1 8 VCC
Trigger 2 7 Discharge
555
Output 3 6 Threshold
Reset 4 5 Control
PROCEDURE :
6. Show the Sweep and the output wave form on graph paper.
OBSERVATION TABLE :
RESULT :
GRAPH :
CONCLUSION :
The Increase in Resistance Increases the charging time, which in turn
decreases the frequency.Timer IC555 as an Astable Multivibrator is Studied
and Verified.
EXPERIMENT NO. 2 :
MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR
COMPONENTS :
Resister 27K;
Capacitor (1µF,0.01 µF);
IC555
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
Vcc = 10V
R1 1.5k
4 8
C1 1u 6
7
3 o/p
555
-v e trigger 2
1 5
C210n
GND 1 8 VCC
Trigger 2 7 Discharge
555
Output 3 6 Threshold
Reset 4 5 Control
PROCEDURE :
1. Construct the Circuit as Shown in the Figure.
2. Measure the Peak to Peak input Voltage,time Period and frequency of
trigger I/P
3. Measure TON and TOFF.
4. Compare it with Charging and Discharging Time of Capacitor.
5. By Varying Combination of R and C ,Delay Time can also be changed.
6. Show the Trigger and the output wave form on graph paper.
OBSERVATION TABLE :
GRAPH :
COMPONENTS :
Resister (10K, 100K);
Capacitor( 0.1µF,1µF);
Pot 22K;
IC 741
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
R510k
R110k
C21u
-10VOP1!OPAMP
-10V
- R4100k OP2!OPAMP
uA741 - uA741
++
R2 10k
++
C1 100n
+10V
+10V
R6 100k
R3 10k
Offset 1 8 NC
Null
-I/P 2 7 +VCC
741 O/P
+I/P 3 6
-VCC 4 5 +VCC
PROCEDURE :
OBSERVATION TABLE :
GRAPH :
CONCLUSION :
By Varying the Potentiometer , frequency and amplitude of triangular wave
changes.
EXPERIMENT NO. 4:
SCHMITT TRIGGER
COMPONENTS :
Resister (100•,4.7K);
IC741
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
-12VOP1!OPAMP
R14.7k
Vi(sine wave) -
O/P
uA741
++
+12V
R24.7k
R3 100
PIN DIAGRAM :
Offset 1 8 NC
Null
-I/P 2 7 +VCC
741 O/P
+I/P 3 6
-VCC 4 5 +VCC
PROCEDURE :
OBSERVATION TABLE :
CALCULATIONS :
GRAPH :
CONCLUSION :
COMPONENTS :
Resister (10K, 5.6K,2.2K,1.2K,1K);
IC741
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
+5V
b01
SW R1 10k R5 1k
-12VOP1!OPAMP
b12
SW R2 5.6k -
uA741 O/P
b23
SW R3 2.2k ++
+12V
b34
SW R4 1.2k
PIN DIAGRAM
Offset 1 8 NC
Null
-I/P 2 7 +VCC
741 O/P
+I/P 3 6
-VCC 4 5 +VCC
ROCEDURE :
1. Connect the circuit as shown in the diagram.
2. Note the output voltages for different combinations of
b3,b2,b1,b0.
3. Draw the graph of output Voltage v/s possible combination of
input.
OBSERVATION TABLE :
PRECISION RECTIFIER
COMPONENTS :
Resister (1K,560K);
IC741;
Diode IN4997
THEORY :
PROCEDURE :
PIN DIAGRAM
Offset 1 8 NC
Null
-I/P 2 7 +VCC
741 O/P
+I/P 3 6
-VCC 4 5 +VCC
R21k
IN4007
D21N1183
-12V OP1!OPAMP
R11k
IN4007
D11N1183
-
uA741 V0
+ ++
VM1 +12V
V
D1 1N4007
-12vOP2!OPAMP
R3 1k -12v OP1!OPAMP
-
-
uA741 V0
uA741
++
+ ++
+12v
V VM1 +12v
D2 1N4007
R2 1k
OBSERVATION TABLE :
CONCLUSION :
Thus the Precision Half Wave Rectifier and Full Wave Rectifier are Studied
and Verified.
EXPERIMENT NO. 7 :
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
COMPONENTS :Resistor(10K,4.7K,390•);
Capacitors(0.1µF,0.001µF)
IC723
THEORY :
PIN DIAGRAM
NC
NC
Current
Limit Freq Compensation
Current +Vcc
Sense
Vc
-I/P
V0
+I/P LM
723 Vz
Vref I/P
NC
-Vcc
Vin 0 -15V
12 11
6
10
R3 10k
R1 4.7k
723
5
7 13
R2 10k
C2 100n
C1 1n
12 11
R2 390
10
6
2
R1 4.7k
723 3
R3 10k
5
4
R4 10k
7 13
C1 1n
PROCEDURE :
OBSERVATION TABLE :
CONCLUSION : Thus the low voltage regulator and High Voltage Regulator
are syudied and verified.
EXPERIMENT NO. 8 :
COMPONENTS :Resistor(33K,47K,470•);
Capacitors(0.1µF,)
2N2646
THEORY :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
PROCEDURE :
OBSERVATION TABLE:
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