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Remember to work each classday on the problems listed for that day.
TOPICS
1. Trigonometric integrals.
Reading: 8.2
Integration by parts. Be familiar with classical examples such as
Z Z Z Z Z
xex dx , x sin(x) dx , x2 ex dx , x2 sin(x) dx , sin(x)ex dx ,
Trigonometric integrals. Here we only focus on simple examples which may require using the
identities
sin2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1 , tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x) ,
or
1 − cos(2x) 1 + cos(2x)
sin2 (x) = , cos2 (x) = .
2 2
PROBLEMS
DAY 4: Integration by parts (ctd)
1. Use substitution and/or integration by parts, or neither. Remember to simplify first, if possible.
Z Z √ Z 1
x
(a) 23x e2x dx (b) 3 dx (c) x3x dx
0
√
2 1
5x
Z Z Z
2
(d) x3x dx (e) (ex − 2)2 dx (f) dx
1 0 1 + 5x
47x ln x
Z Z Z
(g) dx (h) dx (i) log2 (x4 ) dx
52x x2
Z Z p Z t
(j) sin(3x) cos(5x)dx (k) x 7
2+ 2x4 dx (l) es sin(t − s) ds
0
Don’t use identities in 8.2 Hint: write x7 = x3 x4
P1. More practice problems (not due, but possible quiz or exam problems).
1
1
r3
Z Z Z
x x 5
(a) 2 3 dx (b) x ln(x ) dx (c) √ dr
0 4 + r2
Z Z 1 Z
2 2
(d) (ln t) dt (e) (x + 1)e −x
dx (f) p5 ln p dp
0
Z 1 √
Z
(g) x 1 + 2x dx (h) x3 cos(x2 )dx
0
Z Z π Z
(d) 2
cos (4x) dx (e) 3
sin(x) cos (x) dx (f) sin3 (x) cos3 (x) dx
0
Z
(g) tan2 (x) sec4 (x) dx
R
2. (a) Evaluate sin(3x) cos(5x) dx using the appropriate identities in §8.2, p501.
R 2π
(b) Evaluate 0 sin(3x) cos(5x) dx.
1 n−1
Z Z
sinn (x) dx = − sinn−1 (x) cos(x) + sinn−2 (x) dx
n n
Hint: Write the integrand as a product of two factors sinn (x) = sinn−1 (x) sin(x), use integra-
tion by parts, and apply a trig identity.
2
1 β
for any 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. (For −1 ≤ x ≤ 0 the same re- x
sults holds, which can be deduced using the idenitities
sin−1 x = − sin−1 (−x) and cos−1 x = π − cos−1 (−x).) α
5. Derivatives. Find the derivatives of the following functions. Simplify where possible.
√ √
(a) g(x) = sin−1 (3x) (b) f (x) = tan−1 x (c) f (x) = tan−1 ( x)
q √
(d) g(t) = ln(cos−1 t) (e) f (s) = tan−1 1−s 1+s (f) f (t) = 1 − t2 sin−1 t
x − sin−1 x
(d) lim sin−1 (4/t) (e) lim
t→∞ x→0 x3
C1. Challenge problem (not due): §7.6, # 47 (The maximal angle is 57.05o .)