Modul Sains Carbon Compound Objective questions : 1. Which of the following is an inorganic carbon compound?

Yang manakah merupakan sebatian karbon tak organik A. Starch (kanji) B. Carbon dioxide (karbon dioksida) C. Protein (protein) D. Cellulose (selulosa) A. Immerse the rubber with sulphur monochloride Rendam getah dengan sulfur monoklorida B. Steam the rubber with copper sulphate Wapkan getah dengan kuprum sulfat C. Wash the rubber with water Basuh getah dengan air D. Add ethanoic acid into the rubber Tambahkan asid etanoik ke dalam getah 6. What is the function of sodium chloride in saponification? Apakah fungsi natrium klorida di dalam sapoiofikasi? A. To make the soap taste salty Untuk menjadikan sabun berasa masin B. To make the soap smells better Untuk menjadikan sabun berbau sedap C. To make the soap less soluble in that solution Untuk menjadikan sabun kurang larut di dalam larutan tersebut D. To make the soap produce more bubbles Untuk menjadikan sabun menghasilkan lebih banyak buih 7. Which of the following petroleum fractions is used to fuel up aeroplanes? Pecahan petroleum yang manakah digunakan sebagai minyak kapal terbang? A. Diesel B. Petrol C. Kerosene D. Bitumen 8. Which of the following is NOT the source of fossil fuel? Yang manakah BUKAN sumber bahan api fosil? A. Natural gas (gas asli) B. Petroleum C. Coal (arang batu) D. Hydroelectric (hidroelektrik) 9. In an experiment of fermentation, lime water is used to detect the presence of carbon dioxide. What is the sign that there is a presence of the gas? Di dalam suatu eksperimen, air kapur digunakan untuk mengesan kehadiran karbon dioksida. Apakah tanda yang menunjukkan kehadiran gas tersebut? A. Lime water turns blue Air kapur menjadi biru B. Lime water shows red precipitate

2. Which of the following are products of fermentation? Yang manakah adalah produk penapaian? A. Ethanol, carbon dioxide and water Etanol, carbon dioksida dan air B. Ethanol and carbon dioxide Etanol dan karbon dioksida C. Ethanol and water Etanol dan air D. Ethanol, carbon dioxide and hydrogen Etanol, karbon dioksida dan hidrogen 3. Which of the following is the monomer of natural rubber? Yang manakah merupakan monomer bagi getah asli? A. Amino acids (asid amino) B. Isoprene (isoprene) C. Methyl metacrylate D. Ethene (ethena) 4. The word equation below shows a reaction in plants Persamaan perkataan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di dalam pokok X + Water
Sunlight chlorophyll

Y + Oxygen

What are X and Y? Apakah X dan Y? X A Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida B Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida C Mineral salts Garam mineral D Mineral salts Garam mineral

Y Starch kanji Glucose glukosa Starch kanji Glucose glukosa

5. Which of the following is the best method to vulcanised a natural rubber? Antara berikut kaedah yang manakah sesuai untuk memvulkankan getah asli?

C. Air kapur menunjukkan mendakan merah Lime water turns chalky Air kapur menjadi keruh D. Lime water turns clear Air kapur menjadi jernih 10. Which of the following is NOT the component in palm oil fruit?

Yang manakah BUKAN komponen yang terdapat di dalam buah kelapa sawit? A. Mesocarp B. Hydrocarp C. Kernel D. Endocarp

Structured Questions 1. Diagram 1 shows an experiment to compare the properties (or stretch ability and elasticity) of natural rubber (X) and vulcanised rubber (Y). Rajah 1 menunjukkan eksperimen membandingkan sifat-sifat (kebolehan meregang dan kekenyalan) getah asli (X) dan getah tervulkan (Y).

(a) State the hypothesis for this experiment. Nyatakan hipotesis untuk eksperimen ini. ________________________________________________________________________________ [1m] (b) Based on your observation, which type of rubber has the following properties: Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda, jenus getah yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut : i) Stretches more easily : Meregang lebih mudah : __________________________________________________________________________ [1m] ii) is more elastic : lebih kenyal __________________________________________________________________________ [1m] (c) State one method to fix the controlled variable in this experiment. Nyatakan satu kaedah untuk menetapkan pembolehubah dimalarkan dalam eksperimen ini. ____________________________________________________________________________ [1m]

(d) Circle the object(s) below which are/is made of vulcanised rubber. Bulatkan objek yang terhasil dari getah tervulkan. [1m]

2. In Diagram 2, Alex cuts and opens an oil-palm fruit. He discovers the structures as shown in Diagram 2. Dalam Rajah 2, Alexmemotong buah kelapa sawit. Dia mendapati struktur buah sawit tersebut seperti rajah di bawah.

(a) Name parts : Namakan bahagian : (i) _______________________________ (ii) _______________________________ (iii) _______________________________ (b) Name the part of the palm oil that contains the most oil. Namakan bahagian buah kelapa sawit tersebut yang mengandungi paling banyak minyak. ________________________________________

[1m] [1m] [1m]

[1m] (c) Which vitamins are found abundantly in oil-palm? Vitamin apakah paling banyak ditemui dalam kelapa sawit? ________________________________________ [1m] (d) Besides being used as cooking oil, name two other uses of palm oil. Selain digunakan sebagai minyak masak, namakan dua lagi kegunaan minyak kelapa sawit. ______________________________________________________________________________ [1m]

Answers Objective questions 1 B 6 2 B 7 3 B 8 4 B 9 5 A 10

C C D C B

Structured questions: 1. (a) Vulcanised rubber is more elastic and less stretchable than rubber (b) (i) Rubber X (ii) Vulcanised rubber / Rubber Y (c) Use rubber sheets that have similar strength and thickness (d) car tyres and matresses 2 (a) (i) Mesocarp/husk (ii) Kernel (iii) Endocarp/shell

(b) mesocarp (c) Vitamin E and A (d) to make soap and wax (candle)