DISTRICT PROFILE FORMAT

1. Name of the District : Villupuram 2. Geographical Position* It is surrounded on East and south by cuddalore district.The west by Salem and Dharamapuri and on the north by Thiruvannamalai North Latitude Between 1138 and 7815 East Longitude Between 78.15 and 79.42 * PLEASE INCLUDE DISTRICT MAP HERE

3. Total Geographical area : 72220.270 ha or 8204.63 Sq.km 4. District Headquarters name Villupuram 5. Demographic details
S. No i) Particulars Population Male Female Total Population Rural Urban ii) Population density / Sq. km iii) Literates Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) iv) Details on SC/ST population Male Female Total Population Literacy rate (%) Male Female Total (As per the census 2011) Value 3,463,284 1,744,832 1,718,452 3,463,284 2,953,408 509,876 482 people per sq. km

80.58 63.51 72.08

1744832 1717732 3462564 71.56 56.76 64.22

v) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) j)

Labour profile Total workers Male workers Female workers Rural workers Urban workers Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industry Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers

1125229 734088 391141 995268 129961 410706 430756 26131 257636 319948 1515196

S. No i)

ii) iii)

iv)

v) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) j)

Particulars Population Male Female Total Population Rural Urban Population density / Sq. km Literates Male (%) Female (%) Total (%) Details on SC/ST population Male Female Total Population Literacy rate (%) Male Female Total Labour profile Total workers Male workers Female workers Rural workers Urban workers Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industry Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Value 2960373 1492442 1467931 2960373 2533456 426917 406 65.49 45.86 55.75 440528 434323 874851 29.07 33.53 31.30 1125229 734088 391141 995268 129961 410706 430756 26131 257636 319948 1515196

6. Taluk details S. No Name of the taluk 1. Gingee 2. Tindivanam 3. Vannur 4. Thirukoilur 5. Villupuram 6. Kallakurichi 7. Chinna salem 8. Sangarapuram 9. Ulunderpettai 7. Block details
S. No Name of the block Total area in ha Number of Panchay ats 55 60 66 52 56 65 47 50 45 48 51 63 49 52 53 44 15 50 46 40 53 44
1104

Total area in ha 1151.84 1121.51 712.77 839.30 1013.34 1132.05 1414.21 819.61

Taluk HQ Gingee Tindivanam Vannur Thirukoilur Villupuram Kallakurichi Chinna salem Sangarapuram Ulunderpettai

Total Population inclusive of SC / ST population

SC / ST population

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Melmalaiyanur Gingee Vallam Olakkur Marakanam Vanur Mailam Vikkravandi Kandamangala m Koliyanur Kanai Mugaiyur T.V.Nallur Tirukoilur Rishivandiyam Sankarapuram Kalrayan hills chinnasalem Kallkurichi Thiyagadurgam Ulunderpettai Tirunavalur
Total

357.34 410.33 280.64 269.48 436.36 449.82 297.97 242.01 201.39 204.35 257.4 358.88 218.64 278.99 346.55 300.31 571.13 437.95 320.3 280.43 380.38 314.38

Male 61119 75676 50684 41678 110406 84868 55293 60005 65365 120545 63709 88747 59290 68289 60496 70393 24957 77930 83054 50498 68039 51401
1492442

Female 61329 75144 50286 41601 109373 81699 54790 58316 64033 119116 62040 86704 58403 67350 59336 68350 24124 76840 79973 49974 68227 50851
1467931

Total 122448 150820 100970 83279 219779 166567 110083 118321 129398 239671 125751 175451 117753 135639 119832 138743 49081 154770 163027 100472 136266 102252
2960373

Male 10642 16912 13854 16437 30836 27913 19342 17971 21994 23198 16214 25186 17227 19305 19731 17545 21217 24685 26095 19418 19160 15146
440528

Female 1074616579 13861 16434 30858 26983 19165 17498 22124 23746 15981 24508 17283 19012 19096 16729 20449 24335 25160 19012 19545 14949
44323

Total 21388 33491 27715 32871 61694 54896 38507 35469 44118 46944 32195 49694 34510 38317 38827 34274 41666 49020 51255 38430 38705 30095
874851

(As per the census 2001) Total Revenue villages 1459 8. Block wise Literacy Rate (%)
S. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Name of the block Other than SC / ST population Male Female Total 49.0 10.6 59.6 44.5 3.0 47.5 39.7 18.6 58.3 26.0 5.1 31.1 45.0 29.2 74.2 36.6 17.0 53.0 SC / ST population Male 17.4 22.3 27.3 39.4 27.9 32.8 Female 34.9 44.5 27.5 39.5 28.2 33.0 Total 26.1 33.4 27.4 39.4 28.1 32.9 Total Literacy Rate Male 66.4 66.8 67.0 65.4 72.9 69.4 Female 45.5 47.5 46.1 44.5 57.4 50.0 Total 56.0 57.1 57.1 55.0 64.9 59.7

Melmalaiyanur Gingee Vallam Olakkur Marakanam Vanur

7. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Mailam Vikkravandi Kandamangalam Koliyanur Kanai Mugaiyur T.V.Nallur Tirukoilur Rishivandiyam Sankarapuram Kalrayan hills chinnasalem Kallkurichi Thiyagadurgam Ulunderpettai Tirunavalur

31.5 39.1 35.2 57.5 40.5 37.5 33.8 33.4 25.2 39.8 30.1 34.1 32.8 23.8 31.3 32.2

10.9 19.8 16.4 42.6 19.9 16.6 11.8 13.4 5.4 16.1 18.2 12.1 12.1 1.9 10.3 7.9

42.4 58.9 51.6 100.1 60.4 54.1 45.6 46.8 30.6 55.9 24.2 46.2 44.9 25.7 41.6 40.1

34.9 29.9 33.6 19.2 25.4 28.3 29.0 28.2 32.6 24.9 85.0 31.6 31.4 38.4 28.1 29.4

34.9 30.0 34.5 19.9 25.75 28.2 29.5 28.2 32.2 24.4 84.7 31.6 31.4 38.0 28.6 29.3

34.9 29.8 34.1 19.6 25.6 28.3 29.3 28.2 32.4 24.7 84.8 31.6 31.4 38.2 28.4 29.4

66.4 69.7 68.8 76.7 65.9 65.0 62.8 61.6 57.8 64.7 30.1 65.7 64.2 62.2 59.4 61.6

45.8 49.8 50.1 62.5 45.6 44.8 41.0 41.6 37.6 40.5 18.2 43.7 43.7 39.9 38.9 37.2

56.1 59.7 59.5 69.6 55.7 54.9 51.9 51.6 47.7 52.6 24.2 54.7 53.9 51.1 49.2 49.4

(As per the census 2001) 9. Educational and other infrastructural facilities of latest available year S. No Particulars Numbers / Values 01 Educational facilities a) Pre-primary 240 b) Primary 1123 c) Middle 478 d) High 241 e) Higher-Secondary 104 02 Professional colleges a) Medical 2 b) Engineering 10 c) Agriculture d) Veterinary / Fisheries 2 e) Others (Please specify) Pharmacy 2 f) Teacher training institute 24 03 Number of Arts and Science Colleges 12 04 Institutional Credit Facility a) Name of the Lead Bank Indian bank b) Number of branches of lead bank in the district 200 c) Other Commercial Banks 22 d) Primary Land Development Bank 10 e) District Central Co-operative Banks 20 f) Urban Banks 7 g) Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit 231 Society h) Housing Co-operative Societies 0 i) Employees Co-operative Societies 64 j) Weavers Co-operative Society 25 k) Industrial Co-operative Society 0 l) Khadi and Village Industries Societies 0 m) Industrial Co-operative Societies 0 n) Primary Co-operative Stores 7 o) Co-operative Sugar mills 3

q) 05 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) a) b) c) d) e) f)

Other Marketing Society (please specify) Agricultural Marketing and Processing Number of Regulated Markets Number of Co-operative Marketing Society Number of Permanent Markets / Central Markets Number of weekly markets / shandies Number of drying yards Number of storage godowns Number of cold storage units for agricultural produce Number of agro based / agri-based processing industries Small scale and medium scale Rice mill Sagofactory Cotton Ginning Mineral water plant Salt Tailoring

18 8 9 74 9 3 5 3 7

10. Agro-climatic features (2012-13) Month Rainfall (mm) Temperature 0 C Relative Humidity (%) 77.50 67.3 57.5 85.7 77.0 89.1 89.0 81.4 77.7 75.0 14.0 63.0

Maximum April 2012 0.5 34.95 May 2012 10 38.25 June 2012 46.5 36.96 July 2012 75 28 August 2012 165.5 34.25 September 2012 65 29.85 October 2012 364.5 27.96 November 2012 161.5 34.34 December2012 69 26.38 January 2013 0 27.24 February 2013 0 27.63 March 2013 0 31.65 (From TAWN, Marakkanam Block)

Minimum 25.65 28.74 27.23 27.54 25.6 23.2 27.56 24.8 24.9 26.5 25.45 28.9

11. Land utilization (Ha) 2012-13 (or latest available year) Total Area Reported Forest Land Area Not Available for Cultivation 722203 101100 192602

Permanent pasture and Grazing Land Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crop Cultivable Wasteland Current Fallow Other Fallow Net Sown Area Total or Gross Cropped Area Area Cultivable More than Once Cropping Inensity (GCA/NSA)

4170 6109 10044 96154 19029 336079 371217 35138 110.50

12. Rainfall & Ground water 2012-13 (or latest available year) Normal Actual 1029.4 Variation from Normal Net annual recharge 2009-10 2010-11 1045.0 1047.0 99.3 97.3 Net annual draft 2011-12 1110.0 34.3 Balance

Rain fall (In mm) Availability of Ground Water [Ham]

13. Distribution of Land Holding 2012-13 (or latest available year) Classification of Holdings <1 Ha 1 to 2 Ha >2 Ha Total Holding % to Total 76 15 9 100 Area Ha 142257 112107 178212 432576 % to Total 33 26 41 100

Nos. 405582 80005 48231 533818

14. Workers Profile [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Cultivators Of the above, Small/Marginal Farmers Agricultural Labours Workers engaged in Household Industries Workers engaged in Allied Agro activities Other workers 411 373 431 26 320 257

15. Demographic Profile [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Category Population Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe Literate BPL Total 3463 715 58 2223 884 Male 1744 359 29 1248 NA Female 1716 356 29 974 NA Rural 2953 NA NA 1833 844 Urban 5098 NA NA 989 NA

16. Households [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Total Household Rural Household BPL Household 658 561 196

17. Household Amenities [Nos. in 000 Household] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Having brick/stone/concrete houses Having source of drinking water Having access to banking services NA 658 658 Having electricity supply Having independent toilets Having radio/tv sets 658 NA NA

18. Village level Infrastructure [Nos.] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Villages Electrified Villages having Agricultural Power Supply Villages having Post Office Villages having Banking Facilities Villages having Primary Schools Villages having Primary Health Centres Villages having Potable Water Supply Villages connected with Paved Approach Roads 1490 1490 NA NA 261 NA 1490 NA

19. Infrastructure relating to Health & Sanitation [Nos.] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Anganwadis Primary Health Centres Primary Health Sub-Centres 2788 80 557 Dispensaries Hospitals Hospital Beds NA 21 NA

20. Infrastructure & Support services for Agriculture 2012-13 (or latest available year) Fertiliser/Seed/Pesticide Outlets [Nos] Total N/P/K consumption [MT] Certified seed supplied[qtl] Pesticides consumed [lts] Agriculture Tractors [Nos] Power Tillers [Nos] Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 65 72609 NA 7112 4834 NA 4307 Agriculture pumpsets [Nos] Pumpsets Energiesd [Nos] Agro Service Centres [Nos] Soil Testing Centres [Nos] Plantation nurseries [Nos] Farmers Clubs [Nos] Krishi Vigyan Kendra [Nos] 196789 157899 22 8 4 70 1

21. Irrigated coverage [Ha] 2012-13 (or latest available year) Total Area Available for Irrigation (NIA + Fallow) Irrigation Potential Created Net Irrigated Area (Total area irrigated at least once) 328638 NA 232484

Area Irrigated by Canals / Channels Area Irrigated by Wells Area Irrigated by Tanks Area Irrigated by Other Source Irrigation Potential Utilized (Gross Irrigated Area) 22) Soil resources and type * S. No Name of the Soil type block 1. Melmalaiyanur Partially Red,Clayloamy and Sandyloamy Red and Sandyloam Loamy and Clay loamy Loamy and partially Sandy loam Red Sandy ,Sand and Sandy loamy Red,clay loam and Red sandy loam Sandy loam Slightly Alluvial and loamy Loamy soil Clay loamy Loamy and clay loamy Loamy and Sandy loam Sandy belt and loamy Clay loamy Clay loamy Sandyloamy ,Clay loamy Laterite,and Alluvial Sandyloam, and Loamy soil Sandyloam

5475 198057 53670 2568 259770

Major nutrients which are deficient Nitrogen, Sulphur

Micro-nutrients which are deficient Zinc,Iron, Silicon

2. 3. 4.

Gingee Vallam Olakkur

Nitrogen Nitrogen

Silicon Copper

5.

Marakanam

Nitrogen

Zinc,Iron ,Silicon

6.

Vanur

Nitrogen

Silicon

7. 8.

Mailam Vikkravandi

Nitrogen

Zinc,Iron

9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Kandamangalam Koliyanur Kanai Mugaiyur T.V.Nallur Tirukoilur Rishivandiyam Sankarapuram Kalrayan hills chinnasalem Kallkurichi

Sulphur Sulphur Nitrogen Nitrogen Sulphur Sulphur Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen

Copper Copper Copper Zinc,Iron Zinc,Iron Copper Copper Copper Zinc -

20 21 22

Thiyagadurgam Ulunderpettai Tirunavalur

loamysoil and blacksoil clayloamy and Blacksoil Blacksoil and Red soil Red, clay loamy and Loamy

Sulphur Phosphorus Phosphorus,sulphur

Copper Silicon Copper

* PLEASE INCLUDE DISTRICT SOIL PROFILE MAP HERE

23. Infrastructure for storage, Transport & Marketing 2012-13 (or latest available year) Fertiliser/Seed/Pesticide Outlets [Nos} Total N/P/K consumption [MT] Certified seed supplied[qtl] Pesticides consumed [lts] Agriculture Tractors [Nos] Power Tillers [Nos] Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 65 72609 NA 7112 4834 NA 4307 Agriculture pumpsets [Nos] Pumpsets Energiesd [Nos] Agro Service Centres [Nos] Soil Testing Centres [Nos] Plantation nurseries [Nos] Farmers Clubs [Nos] Krishi Vigyan Kendra [Nos] 196789 157899 22 8 4 70 1

24. Agro Processing Units 2012-13 (or latest available year) Type of Processing Activity Food (Rice/Flour/Dal/Oil/Tea/Coffee) Sugarcane(Gur/Khandasri/Sugar) Fruit (Pulp/Juice/Fruit drink) Spices (Masala Powder / Pastes) Dry- fruit (Chashew/Almond/Raisins) Cotton (Ginnining/Spinning/Weaving) Milk (Chilling/Cooling/Processing) Meat (Chicken/Motton/Pork/Dryfish) Animal feed (Cattle/ Poultry /Fishmeal) No. of units 444 7 1 NA NA 28 NA NA NA

25. Area, Production & yield of Major Crops 2012-13 (or latest available year) Crop Paddy Maize Blackgram Groundnut Gingiley Sugarcane Cotton 2010-11 Area (Ha) Prod. [MT) 192000 686000 20600 89800 68000 38000 39000 69000 14500 15000 99900 11180000 6000 24000 Bales 2011-12 Area (Ha) Prod. [MT) 174300 622759 26700 90000 63000 38000 43600 69000 8300 15000 121600 13608488 6200 24800 Bales Avg. Yield [Kg/Ha] 3561 4355 561 1769 1050 10650 540

26. Animal Population as per census 2010 Category of Animal Cattle Cross bred Cattle Indigenous Buffaloes Sheep Cross bred Sheep Indigenous Goat Pig Cross bred Pig - Indigenous Total 865 33 365+166 495 Male NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Female NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Horse/Donkey/Camel Poultry Cross bred Poultry Indigenous

NA 1124+362

NA NA NA

NA NA NA

27. Infrastructure for development of Allied activities 2012-13 (or latest available year) Veterinary Hospital /Dispensaries [Nos.] Disease Diagnostic Centres [Nos.] Artificial Insemination Centres [Nos.] Animal Breeding Farms [Nos.] Animal Husbandarly Tng Centress [Nos.] Improved Fodder Farms [Nos.] 72 1 230 NA NA 641 NA Animal Markets [Nos.] Milk Collection Centres [Nos.] Fisherman Societies [Nos.] Fish seed farms [Nos.] Fish Markets [Nos.] Poultry hatcheries [Nos.] Slaughter houses [Nos.] 2 465 44 33 NA NA 2

28. Milk, Fish, Egg Production & their per capita availability 2012-13 (or latest available year) Fish Egg Milk Meat Production [MT] (201-12) Production [Lakh Nos] Production [lakh lts] Production [MT] 38457 452 276 NA Per cap avall. [ gm/day] 356.00 Per cap avall. [ nos/p.a] 15.00 Per cap avall. [ ml/day] 920 Per cap avall. [ gm/day] NA

29. Cropped Area (in lakh ha) 2012-13 (or latest available year) Year wise area coverage for the periods Target Name of the 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 crop Paddy 1.683 1.590 1.680 1.920 1.743 1.90 Maize 0.117 0.144 0.200 0.206 0.267 0.295 Blackgram 0.445 0.439 0.500 0.680 0.630 0.714 Groundnut 0722 0.708 0.550 0.390 0.436 0.554 Gingelly 0.128 0.159 0.200 0.145 0.083 0.013 Sugarcane 0.466 0.578 0.710 0.999 1.216 1.01 Cotton 0.083 0.081 0.080 0.060 0.062 0.076 Total 3.644 3.699 3.920 4.400 4.384 4.562 (Source : Department of Agriculture)

Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

30. Area, production and productivity of major crops 2012-13 (or latest available year) Major Crop 2008-09
Prodn. (Lakh MT) / Productivity (Kg/ha)

2009-10
Prodn. (Lakh MT) / Productivity (Kg/ha)

2010-11
Prodn. (Lakh MT) / Productivity (Kg/ha)

2011-12
Prodn. (Lakh MT) / Productivity (Kg/ha)

2012-13 (Provisional)
Prodn. (Lakh MT) Produ ctivity (Kg/ha)

Paddy Maize

5.342 5.57

3362 3870

5.964 5.7

3550 3880

6.86 0.90

3571 6.86 4350 0.90

3571 4350

6.968 2.598

3998 9726

Blackgram Groundnut Gingelly Sugarcane Cotton**

110 2.37 0.17 5670 54

252 3723 11900 9809 647

126 1.77 0.20 6973 52

252 3223 1200 9820 643

0.38 1.77 0.20 6973 52.00

565 3223 1200 9820 643

0.38 0.69 0.15 111.8 0.24

565 1766 1050 11200 40.05

0.587 1.24 0.064 136.16 $0.24

930 2843 765 11200 4.05*

30) Area under HYV /hybrids for major crops for 2008-09 or 2009-10 (or latest available year) S. No Crop Gross Cropped Area (ha) 145403 3422 18922 273 56698 55317 5012 Area under HYV / hybrids (ha) 70701.5 1621 10461 200 30489 326585 2808

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Paddy Maize Blackgram Redgram Sugarcane Groundnut Gingelly

31) Farm Gate Price of major crops during for 2008-09 or 2009-10 (or latest available year) S. No Crop Farm Gate Price for Qunital 953 981 920 814 1032 2962 3192 1746 2070 932 1825 3194 3855.50 Wholesale price Retail price

01 a) b) c) d) e) 02 a) b) c) d) e) f) 03 a) b)

Cereals Paddy Cumbu Ragi Maize Thenai Pulses Blackgram Greengram Cowpea Panipairu Horsegram Redgram Oilseeds Groundnut Sesamum

1100 1050 960 852 1050 3000 3250 1850 2100 1000 1850 3200 3890

1150 1070 980 870 1075 3035 3325 1900 2160 1033 1872 3225 3940