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SAP OS/DB MIGRATION FROM HP-UX PLATFORM TO VBLOCK SYSTEMS

Version 2.0 February 2013

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Copyright 2013 VCE Company, LLC. All Rights Reserved. VCE believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS." VCE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 Business case ............................................................................................................................ 6 Key results ................................................................................................................................. 6 Vblock Systems versus PO8 (quarter end) transaction response times ................................ 7 Vblock Systems versus PO8 (active) transaction response times ......................................... 7 Scope ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Objectives .................................................................................................................................. 7 Audience .................................................................................................................................... 8 Feedback ................................................................................................................................... 8

Technology overview .................................................................................................................. 9 Vblock Systems ....................................................................................................................... 9 Vblock System 720 ................................................................................................................. 9 Vblock System 320 ................................................................................................................. 9 SAP components ..................................................................................................................... 10 Environment and configuration details .................................................................................. 11 Customer HP platform and SAP configuration ......................................................................... 11 Database configuration on the HP-UX platform ................................................................... 12 Vblock System configuration.................................................................................................... 13 SAP server configuration on Vblock System 700 ................................................................. 13 SAP database storage configuration on Vblock System 700 ............................................... 14 Summary comparison of Vblock Systems and customers HP configuration .......................... 15 SAP systems sizing considerations ......................................................................................... 16

Migration best practices ........................................................................................................... 18 Preparing the source system ................................................................................................... 18 Downloading SAP media ...................................................................................................... 19 Executing pending updates and deleting canceled updates ................................................ 19 Deleting the QCM tables ...................................................................................................... 19 Deleting all entries from tables TATGPC and TATGPCA ..................................................... 19 Updating R3load, R3ldctl, and R3czchk in the Kernel directory ........................................... 19 Updating the database parameters for sessions and processes .......................................... 19 Increasing the table space for PSAPTEMP .......................................................................... 20 Performing the complete database backup .......................................................................... 20 Running the program SMIGR_CREATE_DDL as a batch job .............................................. 20 Turning off the archive logs and redo logs mirroring ............................................................ 20 Mounting the NFS share with required size for the export dump ......................................... 20 Checking the /tmp file system .............................................................................................. 20 Obtaining root-level access in the source system ................................................................ 20
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Solution validation .................................................................................................................... 39 Test environment ..................................................................................................................... 39 Test objectives ......................................................................................................................... 39 SAP performance testing ...................................................................................................... 40 Tests ........................................................................................................................................ 41 Test 1: Migration ................................................................................................................... 41
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Exporting the source system database .................................................................................... 21 Starting the export preparation process in the source system ............................................. 21 Preparing to split tables ........................................................................................................ 21 Starting the database export (ABAP+JAVA) ........................................................................ 23 Preparing the target system ..................................................................................................... 27 Installing all the pre-requisites for SAP on Linux systems .................................................... 27 Installing Java 1.4.2 IBM version .......................................................................................... 27 Adopting OS-level parameters required for Linux systems as recommended by SAP ........ 27 Validating the SAP and Oracle file systems ......................................................................... 27 Enabling the third-party security software to create the system users ................................. 27 Installing the Oracle binaries and performing the database patching................................... 27 Mounting the NFS file system, which contains the export dump .......................................... 28 Creating the migration key .................................................................................................... 28 Adopting the database parameters for the processes and sessions .................................... 28 Importing the database into the target system ......................................................................... 28 Installing SCS and ASCS on the virtual hosts ...................................................................... 28 Importing the database on virtual hosts ................................................................................ 30 Installing the central instance using Java dump ................................................................... 34 Installing the application servers .......................................................................................... 36 Performing post-migration activities ......................................................................................... 36 Fine tuning the database parameters ................................................................................... 37 Starting SAP ......................................................................................................................... 37 Running the installation check .............................................................................................. 37 Installing the license key ....................................................................................................... 37 Reconfiguring Java, performing memory tune-up and testing .............................................. 37 Importing the profiles ............................................................................................................ 37 Start the application servers ................................................................................................. 37 Reconfiguring the STMS and changing the hostnames ....................................................... 37 Changing all the RFC destinations ....................................................................................... 37 Executing the program RS_BW_POST_MIGRATION ......................................................... 38 Performing TEMSE consistency check and cleanup ............................................................ 38 Configuring the logon groups ............................................................................................... 38 Performing a complete backup ............................................................................................. 38

References ................................................................................................................................. 48

Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 47 Next steps ................................................................................................................................ 47

Test 2: Performance ............................................................................................................. 42 Test 3: Availability ................................................................................................................. 45 Test 4: Stateless computing ................................................................................................. 45 Test results summary............................................................................................................... 45

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Introduction
This document describes best practices for the operating system and database migration of SAP from HP Integrity Superdome servers running PA-RISC/HP-UX to Vblock Systems running x86 Red Hat Enterprise Linux. This paper demonstrates how customers can lower the migration risk of moving from a physical environment running HP-UX to Vblock Systems running Red Hat Linux in a virtualized environment. Traditional infrastructure practices recommend sizing for the worst case, which is an inefficient approach that adds to business risk. With Vblock Systems, customers can plan for the optimum size and take advantage of the dynamic scalability for SAP to support the worst-case scenarios. This paper provides guidance and testing results from a proof of concept (POC) performed for a large semiconductor equipment manufacturing company. The companys SAP landscape includes the following modules: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Supplier Relationship Management (SRM), Business Intelligence (BI), Process Integration (PI), and Enterprise Portal (EP). The tests involved migration and performance of two core SAP modules, ERP SCM and liveCache. Vblock System 700 was used as the target environment for this migration.

Business case
Virtualization has rapidly gained momentum in enterprise IT environments, because organizations are looking for ways to control escalating hardware costs and to optimize their use of energy and resources while improving business continuity. Virtualization of complex SAP applications can reduce costs and increase speed and resilience. Virtualization also permits faster data analysis and expands data analysis capabilities.

Key results
Key results demonstrate that when deployed on the Vblock System 700, SAP showed performance improvement well over the incumbent hardware. The key findings are: Performance improvement of 50% or more when running SAP on the Vblock System 700 compared with a semiconductor equipment manufacturers environment 50% less hardware used compared to the customers environment Low migration risk moving from an HP-UX based physical environment to a Vblock System 700 virtualized environment Fast recovery of failed application and database server blades with EMC Ionix Unified Infrastructure Manager (UIM) and Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) service profiles Increased scalability to dynamically add resources High availability and live migration achieved through VMware vMotion

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Vblock Systems versus PO8 (quarter end) transaction response times

The test results showed an overall 55% performance improvement on Vblock Systems.
Transactions VA01 VA02 FAGLB03 MMBE KE30 Vblock Systems (seconds) 0.465 0.315 0.229 2.1 0.953 PO8 (quarter end) (seconds) 1.251 1.298 2.1 1.905 2.28 Percent gain 63 76 89 -10 58

Vblock Systems versus PO8 (active) transaction response times

The test results showed an overall 62% performance improvement on Vblock Systems.
Transactions VA01 VA02 FAGLB03 MMBE KE30 Vblock Systems (seconds) 0.465 0.315 0.229 2.1 0.953 PO8 (active) (seconds) 1.281 1.358 1.753 2.211 4.417 Percent gain 64 77 87 5 78

Scope
This document provides best practices for the OS/DB migration of SAP from HP Integrity Superdome servers running PA-RISC/HP-UX to the Vblock System 700 running x86/Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Objectives
The objectives of this best practices document are to: Show how best practices were used to successfully complete the SAP migration to Vblock System 700 and explain how customers can use the same best practices to perform their migrations. The approaches used for sizing, application layout, storage layout, and the SAP migration procedure were all based on these best practices. Provide the collected testing/monitoring results data associated with the migration. Demonstrate running the applications on the Vblock System 700. Compare performance of Vblock Systems to a customer environment.

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Audience
This paper is intended for Vblock Systems customers, SAP administrators and architects, and technical engineering staff, managers, IT planners, administrators, and other IT professionals who are evaluating, acquiring, managing, operating, or deploying SAP in a virtualized data center environment.

Feedback
To suggest documentation changes and provide feedback on this paper, send email to docfeedback@vce.com. Include the name of this paper, the name of the topic to which your comment applies, and your feedback.

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Technology overview
This solution uses the following hardware and software components and technologies: Vblock Systems SAP components

Vblock Systems
The Vblock System from VCE is the world's most advanced converged infrastructureone that optimizes infrastructure, lowers costs, secures the environment, simplifies management, speeds deployment, and promotes innovation. The Vblock System is designed as one architecture that spans the entire portfolio, includes best-in-class components, offers a single point of contact from initiation through support, and provides the industry's most robust range of configurations.

Vblock System 720

The Vblock System 720 is an enterprise, service provider class mission-critical system in the Vblock System 700 family, for the most demanding IT environmentssupporting enterprise workloads and SLAs that run thousands of virtual machines and virtual desktops. It is architecturally designed to be modular, providing flexibility and choice of configurations based on demanding workloads. These workloads include business-critical enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), and database, messaging, and collaboration services. The Vblock System 720 leverages the industrys best director-class fabric switch, the most advanced fabric based blade server, and the most trusted storage platform. The Vblock System 720 delivers greater configuration choices, 2X performance and scale from prior generations, flexible storage options, denser compute, five 9s of availability, and converged network and support for a new virtualization platform that accelerates time to service and reduces operations costs.

Vblock System 320

The Vblock System 320 is an enterprise and service provider ready system in the Vblock System 300 family, designed to address a wide spectrum of virtual machines, users, and applications. It is ideally suited to achieve the scale required in both private and public cloud environments. The Vblock System 320 has been engineered for greater scalability and performance to support large enterprise deployments of mission-critical applications, cloud services, VDI, mixed workloads and application development and testing. The Vblock System 320 delivers greater configuration choices, 2X performance and scale from prior generations, flexible storage options, denser compute, five 9s of availability, and converged network and support for a new virtualization platform that accelerates time to service and reduces operations costs. Every Vblock System 320 is available with the marketleading EMC VNX storage arrays. For more information, go to www.vce.com.

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SAP components
SAP is one of the key applications in todays data centers, with the largest ERP market share. This test involved migrating the following key SAP components of the customers landscape: ERP Central Component (ECC) 6.0, SCM 5.0, and SAP liveCache. The SAP ERP application is an integrated enterprise resource planning software that targets business software requirements of midsize and large organizations in all industries and sectors. It allows for open communication within and among all company functions. SAP SCM enables collaboration, planning, execution, and coordination of the entire supply chain empowering companies to adapt their supply chain processes to an ever-changing competitive environment. The SAP SCM solution transforms traditional supply chains from linear, sequential steps into an adaptive supply chain network. The SAP liveCache technology significantly increases the speed of the algorithmically complex, dataand runtime-intensive functions of various SAP applications, especially within SAP Supply Chain Management. It combines the advantages of main memory-based data retention with a complete operating concept, including backup and recovery.

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Environment and configuration details

This section contains the configuration and sizing details for: Customer HP platform and SAP configuration Vblock Systems configuration

Customer HP platform and SAP configuration

The following table shows the SAP modules that are in the customers production landscape on the HP-UX platform.
Estimated SAP systems (based on the hardware configuration) 77,528 17,620 N.A. 10,572 52,860 12,334 15,858 26,430 8,810 3,524 10,572 10,572 10,572 3,524 3,524

SAP component ERP Central Component (ECC) 6.0 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 5.0 SAP liveCache 7.6 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 6.0 Business Information Warehouse (BW) 7.0 Process Integration (PI) 7.0 Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) 5.0 Enterprise Portal (EP) 7.0 Global Trade Services (GTS) 7.1 Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) 5.3 Supply Network Collaboration (SNC) 7.0 Business Objects Enterprise 3.1 Master Data Management (MDM) 7.0 NetWeaver Search and Classification (TREX) 7.0 NetWeaver Composition Environment (CE)

For the OS/DB migration proof of concept, the customers business critical applications SAP ECC, SCM, and liveCache were considered. No other components were migrated.

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The following table provides details of the servers in the ECC environment on HP-UX.
No. of CPUs 24 24 8 8 8 8 8 Memory (in MB) 147,258 163,641 65,469 65,468 65,468 32,700 65,468

Server ECCPDBCI ECCPDI &ECCPDI1 ECCPDI2 ECCPDI3 ECCPDI4 ECCPDI5 ECCPDI6

Model ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640

Operating system HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23)

The following table provides details of the servers in the SCM environment on HP-UX.
No. of CPUs 8 8 4

Server SCMPDBCI + liveCache SCMPDI SCMPDI2

Model ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640 ia64 hp server rx8640

Operating system HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23)

Memory in MB 65,469 98,171 16,316

Database configuration on the HP-UX platform

The customers SAP applications were running on Oracle database version 10.2.0.4. HP Serviceguard Solutions provides high availability for the Oracle database.

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Vblock System configuration

The following table describes the Vblock System 700 configuration used for this testing.
Component Cisco UCS Storage Storage area network Configuration UCS B200-M2 blade servers (4) 2 x Quad Core with 96 GB RAM UCS B250-M2 blade servers (4) 2 x Quad Core with 192 GB RAM EMC Symmetrix VMAX 2 Engine base 112 number 15K FC drives and 32 7.5K SATA drives 1 FC switch - Cisco MDS 9506 64 ports 1 Ethernet switch 1 virtual switch - Nexus 1000V

SAP server configuration on Vblock System 700

This section provides the configurations of the SAP systems that are part of the migration effort. The following table describes the ECC environment on Vblock System 700.
Memory (in GB) 192 192 48 48 48 48 48 48

Server type Physical Physical Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual

Server ECCPDBCI ECCPDBCI Failover node ECCPDI1 ECCPDI2 ECCPDI3 ECCPDI4 ECCPDI5 ECCPDI6

Hardware UCS B250 M2 UCS B250 M2 UCS B250 M2 UCS B250 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2

OS RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5

vCPU N/A N/A 4 4 4 4 4 4

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The following table describes the SCM environment on Vblock System 700.
Memory (in GB) 48 48 48 48

Server type Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual

Server SCMPDBCI and liveCache SCMPDBCI failover node SCMPDI1 SCMPDI2

Hardware UCS B250 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B250 M2

OS RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5 RHEL 5.5

vCPU 4 4 4 4

SAP database storage configuration on Vblock System 700

The following table details SAP database storage on Vblock System 700.
IOPS/sec (based on 8x7 time frame) 529 9014 Database size (GB) 303.74 2606.97

System SCM ECC

Total IOPS 106692228.2 1817228262

FC (95%) 4.59 78.18

SATA (5%) 0.73 12.35

The following table details the drive configuration.

Drive type FC Drive SATA Drive Size 450GB 1TB Drive speed 15000 7200 RAID level RAID-10 RAID-6+2

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Summary comparison of Vblock Systems and customers HP configuration

The following table provides an SAP ECC hardware layout comparison between HP and Vblock Systems.
Server type Database layer Server Server type Configuration OS/DB Number of DB servers SAPS on DB server Application layer Server type Configuration OS Total SAPS on app servers Number of app server instances Total SAPS on app server instances HP platform HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 24 cores with 192 GB RAM HP-UX 11.23/Oracle 10.2 2 (physical) 42288 HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 8 cores with 65 GB RAM HP-UX 11.23 42288 (physical) 6 42288 (physical) Vblock Systems UCS B250-M2 12 cores with 192 GB RAM RHEL 5.5/Oracle 10.2 2 (physical) 52960 Virtual machine on B200-M2 4 vCPU with 48 GB RAM RHEL 5.5 47910 (virtual) 6 47910 (virtual) with 35% of CPU usage

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The following table provides an SAP SCM hardware layout comparison between HP and Vblock Systems.
Server type Database layer Server Server type Configuration OS/DB Number of DB servers SAPS on DB server Server type Application layer Configuration OS Number of App server Total SAPS on App servers Number of App server instances Total SAPS on App server instances HP platform HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 8 cores with 65 GB RAM HPUX 11.23/Oracle 10.2 2 (physical) 14096 (physical) HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 4 cores with 65 GB RAM HPUX 11.23 2 (physical) 7048 (physical) 2 (physical) 7048 (physical) Vblock Systems Virtual machine on UCS B250-M2 4 vCPU with 56 GB RAM RHEL 5.5/Oracle 10.2 2 (virtual) 15970 (virtual) Virtual machine on B200-M2 4 vCPU with 48 GB RAM RHEL 5.5 1 VMware ESXi 15970 (virtual) 2 (virtual) 15970 (virtual)

SAP systems sizing considerations

For any SAP system, the basic metric for sizing is the SAPS. The SAPS provided by the HP platform was considered the basis of the sizing. The customers HP-UX platform was an HP Superdome RX8640. The following are the SAPS calculations based on the SAP certification: Total SAPS certified for RX8640 server with 32 CPU: 28,200 SAPS/core: 881 The UCS server platform has Cisco UCS B200-M2 and B250-M2 blade servers. Total SAPS certified for the Cisco UCS B200-M2 blade server with 24 CPU: 26,480 SAPS/core: 1,103

Based on the current capacity on the HP-UX platform, the same capacity was provided on the Vblock System 700 to provide the same number of SAPS.

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For the SAP DB or application servers that are running on the virtual platform, SAPS are calculated as follows: Total number of SAPS available on UCS B200-M2/B250-M2: 26,480 Total number of SAPS available for better performance with 65% of CPU and considering 10% VMware overhead: 26,480 x 0.65 x 0.9 = 15,490
# Cisco UCS M2 blade 1 1

Server ECCPDBCI ECCPDI + ECCPDI1 ECCPDI2 ECCPDI3 ECCPDI4 ECCPDI5 ECCPDI6

No. of CPUs 24 24

Memory (in MB) 147,258 163,641

Total SAPS 21,144 21,144

Blade # 1 2

Type Physical Physical

SAP server ECCPDBCI ECCPDBCI Failover node ECCPDI1 ECCPDI2 ECCPDI3 ECCPDI4 ECCPDI5 ECCPDI6 SCMPDBCI and liveCache SCMPDBCI Failover node SCMPDI1 SCMPDI2

Hardware UCS B250 M2 UCS B250 M2

8 8 8 8 8 8

65,469 65,468 65,468 32,700 65,468 65,468 65,469

7,048 7,048 7,048 7,048 7,048 7,048 7,048

3 3 4 4 5 5 6

0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45

Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual Virtual

UCS B250 M2 UCS B250 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B200 M2 UCS B250 M2

SCMPDBCI

SCMPDI

98,171

7,048

0.45

Virtual

UCS B200 M2

SCMPDI2

4 4

16,316 16,316

3,524 3,524

7 6

0.23 0.23

Virtual Virtual

UCS B200 M2 UCS B250 M2

The following sizing was performed and represents best practices: To use the advantages of the virtualization that is provided on Vblock Systems, all SAP application servers were sized on virtual servers. The ECC database was sized on the physical blade servers based on the customers requirement. The SCM database was sized on the virtualized servers. The liveCache application and its MaxDB database were sized on the virtual servers. Storage sizing was performed using the two-tier sizing method from EMC.

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Migration best practices

The POC migration was performed as a best practice to lower the migration risk of moving from a physical environment to a Vblock Systems virtualized environment. These migration steps demonstrate recommended best practices. SAP OS/DB migration is performed based on the SAP standard process known as heterogeneous system copy. SAP standard tools are used to perform the OS/DB migration. This section provides the step-by-step procedure. The migration involves five major phases.
Phase 1 2 3 4 5 Task Prepare the source system. Export the source system database. Prepare the target system. Import the database into the target system. Perform post-migration activities.

For more details on the specific steps, refer to the SAP documentation for heterogeneous system copy, available at www.sdn.sap.com.

Preparing the source system

Perform the following steps to prepare the source system:
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Action Download SAP media. Execute pending updates. Delete QCM tables. Delete entries from tables. Upload tools. Update database parameters. Increase table space. Perform complete database backup. Run SMIGR_CREATE_DDL. Disable archive log mode and redo logs mirroring. Mount the NFS share. Verify /tmp file system. Obtain root level access.
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Downloading SAP media

Verify that all required DVDs for the system copy are available: Installation master DVD Java DVD

Executing pending updates and deleting canceled updates

In transaction SM13, check for pending or cancelled requests in the system. If cancelled or pending updates exist, you must update them again, or delete them from all clients. You can find out whether canceled or pending updates exist by checking if the VBDATA table contains any entries.

Deleting the QCM tables

Before the export, delete the QCM tables from your system. Before deleting these tables, always check that the: Tables are consistent. No restart log or conversion procedure termination must be displayed. Data of the original table is readable.
Note: If application programs that use the affected original table do not run correctly, do not delete the QCM table yet.

Deleting all entries from tables TATGPC and TATGPCA

Check to make sure that the TATGPC and TATGPCA tables are empty before exporting the source system.

Updating R3load, R3ldctl, and R3czchk in the Kernel directory

The SAP migration process uses the following tools. Update these tools to the latest available versions before starting the migration process: R3loadUnloads and loads ABAP table data from and into the database R3ldctlUnloads ABAP dictionary structures from the database R3czchkComputes the size of ABAP tables and indexes for the target database and computes the ABAP related size for the target database

Updating the database parameters for sessions and processes

Update the database parameters for sessions and processes on the source system, following SAP recommendations. These factors affect the data export from the source system.

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Increasing the table space for PSAPTEMP

Increase the table space for PSAPTEMP to avoid any unload terminations during the export process. PSAPTEMP is the database storage unit that is used for the sorting. R3load exports data in the primary key order. More temporary databases disk space is required for sorting.

Performing the complete database backup

Perform a complete database backup to safeguard the changes made for the export preparation. Regular backup methods are followed.

Running the program SMIGR_CREATE_DDL as a batch job

Run the SMIGR_CREATE_DDL program as a batch job in the background. This step is mandatory before exporting the data from the source system. This program allows the copying of database objects that do not correspond with SAP standards. These objects include partitioned (fragmented) tables and bitmap indexes. Special <TABART>.SQL files are generated for these objects. These files contain native DDL (create) statements and can be analyzed by R3load.

Turning off the archive logs and redo logs mirroring

Disable the archive log mode and redo logs mirroring to avoid any space issues during the export process. Use only one redo log member per redo group.

Mounting the NFS share with required size for the export dump
Separate storage is provided to store the export dump. This storage is mounted as an NFS share on the source system.

Checking the /tmp file system

Check that the /tmp file system exists. Verify that this system has adequate space as required for the SAPinst during the export process.

Obtaining root-level access in the source system

Root access is needed to perform the export process on the source system.

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Exporting the source system database

Perform the following steps to export the source system database:
Step 1 2 3 Action Start the export preparation process in the source system. Prepare to split tables. Start the database export (ABAP+JAVA).

Starting the export preparation process in the source system

Run SAPinst to perform the Export Preparation service. 1. 2. Start the SAP INSTALLER. Select System Copy > Oracle > Source system export > Central system > system based on AS ABAP and AS JAVA > Export Preparation.

As soon as the export preparations have completed successfully, the complete export directory with its structure and the generated files that are required for building the target system are transferred to the export dump directory. The dump directory and its subdirectories and files are accessible for <SAPSID>adm of the target system.

Preparing to split tables

The processing unit for one unload/load process is a package. During the standard system copy process, all tables of the SAP system are grouped into packages, and all tables with the same data class belong to the same package. The packages differ in the number and size of contained tables, resulting in varying unload or load runtimes. Creating packages of the same size can reduce the overall runtime. To create packages of the same size and runtime, split the default packages into smaller segments. You must perform the table splitting preparation by splitting the large tables to parallelize more R3load processes. 1. 2. 3. Set the home to /home/<SID>adm. Start the SAP INSTALLER. Select System Copy > Oracle > Source system export > Central system > Based on AS ABAP and AS JAVA > Table splitting preparation.

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4.

Set the following general parameters for table splitting: - SAPSID - File with Tables to be split - Export Directory - Number of parallel R3ta run - Database type (Oracle)_

5. 6.

Select the table splitter option. The option for this migration is R3ta table splitter. Type the number of WHR files for each table. The table splitting preparation is successfully completed.

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Starting the database export (ABAP+JAVA)

To start the database export: 1. 2. Start the SAP INSTALLER. Select System Copy > Oracle > Source system export > Central system > Based on AS ABAP and AS JAVA > Database and Central Instance Export.

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3. 4. 5. 6.

Provide the SAP profile directory of the source system. Typically, this directory is /sapmnt/SAPSID/profile. Select the method for copying the database content. The Use database specific tools option must be unchecked. Provide the export location for the database export. This location is typically a local directory or an NFS share. Confirm the execution of the report, SMIGR_CREATE_DDL: a. Provide the location for the SQL file directory. You can place the directory in any temporary directory.

b. The option Yes, use the generated SQL files for the system copy must be checked. 7. Set the system parameters for the source system database.

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8. 9.

Provide the Java splitting parameters. Provide the export parameters. For the Target Hardware Platform parameter, select LittleEndian.

10. Provide the unload options for the database export. Unload Options: -loadprocedure fast. 11. Select the option to run the database statistics updates. In this case, we have chosen to omit the statistics.
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12. Update before the export. 13. After you have finished setting the parameters and options, a summary window opens. Confirm all of your options. Click Next. The export process begins.

The source system database is now successfully exported.

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Preparing the target system

Perform the following steps to prepare the target system:
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Action Install the prerequisites for SAP on Linux systems. Install Java 1.4.2 IBM version. Adopt OS-level parameters required for Linux systems as recommended by SAP. Validate the SAP and Oracle file systems. Enable the third-party security software to create the system users. Install the Oracle binaries and perform the database patching. Mount the NFS file system, which contains the export dump. Create the migration key. Adopt the database parameters for the processes and sessions, and increase SGA.

Installing all the pre-requisites for SAP on Linux systems

Install all the RPMs that are required by SAP according to SAP Note 171356.

Installing Java 1.4.2 IBM version

Install the Java 1.4.2 version as required by the SAP installation.

Adopting OS-level parameters required for Linux systems as recommended by SAP

Adopt the OS-level parameters that are recommended by SAP.

Validating the SAP and Oracle file systems

Validate the file systems that are required by the SAP installation.

Enabling the third-party security software to create the system users

Enable the BoKS software, which is required by the customer to create the system users.

Installing the Oracle binaries and performing the database patching

Install the Oracle software. Update the database and install any required patches.

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Mounting the NFS file system, which contains the export dump
Mount the NFS file system, which is used in the export process as export dump.

Creating the migration key

Generate the migration key at http://service.sap.com/migrationkey. Type the installation number of the source system when prompted.

Adopting the database parameters for the processes and sessions

Change the database parameters on the target system as recommended by SAP. These parameters affect the data import into the target system.

Importing the database into the target system

Perform the following steps to import the database into the target system:
Step 1 2 3 4 Action Install SCS and ASCS on the virtual hosts. Import the database on the virtual hosts. Install the central instance using Java dump. Install the application servers.

Installing SCS and ASCS on the virtual hosts

1. 2. To install SCS and ASCS on the virtual hosts, start the SAPinst. Select System Copy > Oracle > Target System Installation > Distributed System > Central Services Instance (SCS).

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3. 4.

Set the parameter mode to Custom. Provide SAP System parameters, such as: a. SAP SID of the target system. b. System mount directory location. Ensure that Unicode System is checked.

5.

Review the prerequisites checker. If there are any severe errors, take the necessary action to resolve them.

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6. 7. 8. 9.

Click Next. Provide the SCS instance parameter for SCS Instance Number. Typically, this parameter is set to 00. Provide the SCS instance parameter for Internal SCS Message Server Port. Accept the default setting of 3900. Accept the SCS instance number selected in step 7.

10. Provide the software packages and the location. 11. Provide the directory locations where you have stored your installation media. 12. Select the archives that need to be unpacked for the installation. Check all of the checkboxes. 13. After you set the parameters and options, a summary window opens. Confirm all of your options and click Next. The installation process begins. The installation of the SCS instance is successfully completed.

Importing the database on virtual hosts

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the SAPinst and select System Copy > Oracle > Target System Installation > Distributed System > Database Instance. Provide the software packages and the location where you have stored your installation media. Provide the JDK directory. Provide the JCE policy files archive location. Provide the SAP system profile directory. This directory is typically /sapmnt/SAPSID/profile. Provide the master password for all users that SAPinst creates during the installation.
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7.

For Installation Method, select Standard System Copy/Migration (load-based).

8.
9.

Set the database parameters for the target system database. The database SID should be the same as the SAPSID you selected in earlier steps. Provide the location of the source system database export directory. This is the location where you stored the export from the source system database.

10. Provide the database system parameters.

a. c.

Set the password for the database users. Provide the Oracle listener configuration parameter. Typically, this parameter is set to LISTENER_SAPSID;.

b. Provide the media location for the database installation.

d. Leave the other options at the default values.

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11. Select the Oracle advanced configuration parameters.

12. Provide the database instance file systems: ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_STAGE and sapdata home Directory. 13. Provide the SAP data paths. Ensure that there are a minimum of four SAP data paths. 14. Provide the database specific information shown in the following figure.

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15. Provide the table space parameters. The following table lists the sizes used in this case.
Table space PSAPSR3 PSAPSR3 PSAPSR3 PSAPSR3700 PSAPSR3701 PSAPSR3DB PSAPSR3USR PSAPUNDO SYSAUX SYSYEM PSAPTEMP PSAPSR3 SAPDATA volume SAPDATA1 SAPDATA2 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA4 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA3 SAPDATA4 SAPDATA4 File size (GB) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 20 20 Number of DB files 46 46 30 6 6 1 9 4 1 1 15 8 Total size (GB) 1000 1000 600 120 120 20 180 80 10 10 300 160

16. Provide the database control file information. Oracle best practices recommend three separate control files. 17. Provide the general load parameters for the database import.
Important: The migration key is intentionally incorrect, in order to pause the import after the database creation. This procedure helps tune the target database and improve the import performance.

18. Select the option to update the database statistics at the end of the import.

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19. Provide the location of the database media for the installation. After you set the parameters and other options, a summary window opens. Confirm all of your options and click Next. The installation process begins. 20. When the system is ready for the database installation, the SAPinst stops and displays a prompt to start the database installation. Complete the database installation and return to SAPinst.

21. When the database installation is complete, click OK on the SAPinst to resume and complete the installation. The installation is now complete.

Installing the central instance using Java dump

1. On the SAPInst, select Software Life-Cycle Options > System Copy > Oracle > Target System Installation > Distributed System > Central Instance.

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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Provide the software package location you set up in previous steps. Provide the Profile Directory location. Typically, this location is /sapmnt/SAPSID/profile. Type and confirm the SAP Master Password. Set the Oracle Listener Configuration. Type the Central Instance Number. Typically, this number is 01. Accept the default Central Instance parameter values. Provide the location of the software packages. Type and confirm the J2EE Engine Administrator (j2ee_admin) password.

10. Type the Secure Store user (administrator) and password. 11. Select the Interrupt the installation before start of system checkbox. 12. Type the DDIC, client 000 password. 13. Provide the location of the Oracle kernel and Oracle client software packages. 14. Select any desired archives. 15. Provide the SAP Solution Manager Key. Refer the to SAP documentation for information about how to get a solution manager key. 16. Install the Diagnostics Agent.

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The installation successfully completes.

Installing the application servers

Install the application servers for the target system using the SAPinst tool. The installation procedure is available in the SAP installation guides at the SAP site. Use the link located in the References section of this paper.

Performing post-migration activities

Perform the following post-migration activities:
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Action Fine tune the database parameters. Start SAP. Run the installation check. Install the license key. Reconfigure Java, memory tune-up, and test. Import the profiles. Start the application servers. Reconfigure the STMS and change the hostnames. Change all of the RFC destinations. Execute the program RS_BW_POST_MIGRATION. Perform TEMSE consistency check and cleanup. Configure the logon groups. Perform a complete backup.
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Fine tuning the database parameters

Follow the SAP recommendations to tune the database parameters based on the target system database. In this scenario, the target system database is Oracle.

Starting SAP
1. 2. Log on to the target SAP system host. Start the SAP Database and instance.

Running the installation check

Run the installation check on the target system using transaction SICK.

Installing the license key

After the installation of the target system is complete and the SAP system copy has been imported, you must install a new license key.

Reconfiguring Java, performing memory tune-up and testing

Reconfigure the Java parameters, using SAP Note 831812.

Importing the profiles

Import the profiles in transaction RZ10 by selecting Utilities > Import Profiles > of active servers.

Start the application servers

1. 2. Start the application server instances. Check the server instances in transaction SM50.

Reconfiguring the STMS and changing the hostnames

Configure the Transport Management System (transaction STMS). If you did not change the SAPSID during the system copy, all of the open transport, repair, and customizing requests that have not been released in the source system will not be released automatically.

Changing all the RFC destinations

In transaction SM59, change the destinations to the new host.

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Executing the program RS_BW_POST_MIGRATION

Execute the program RS_BW_POST_MIGRATION in the background by using variant SAP&POSTMGR. Program RS_BW_POST_MIGRATION performs necessary modifications on database-specific objects, mainly BI objects.

Performing TEMSE consistency check and cleanup

Using transaction SP12, check the consistency of the Temporary Sequential Objects (TemSe). Search for files of TemSe objects for which no TemSe objects exist. Then delete the objects as necessary.

Configuring the logon groups

Configure the logon groups using the transaction SMLG.

Performing a complete backup

Perform a complete backup of the system before allowing it to be used.

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Solution validation
This section describes the solution validation and test results.

Test environment
The test environment was set up using HP LoadRunner 9.2.

Test objectives
The test objective is to compare the Vblock System 700 with the HP-UX environment. This test was performed in two major categories: SAP performance testing Operational efficiency of Vblock Systems

Various tests were conducted on an SAP database, central instance, and application server configuration comparable to the large semiconductor companys production configurations. Performance testing was compared to performance test results from the semiconductor companys production P08 and P04 systems. P08 is the SAP Production Planning system. P04 is the SAP (Delta) Materials Management production building block. Testing included these categories: Virtualized SAP application server layer SAP workload balancing using DRS On demand scaling of SAP application servers Online response times tests and batch throughput Stress tests using HP LoadRunner to test Vblock Systems capacity limits Reliability and redundancy of server, storage, and network components Dynamic resource allocation using UIM Migration of various components

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The following table details the test sets that were performed.
Test Migrate and run SAP ECC, SCM, and liveCache on Vblock Systems Objective Using standard SAP OS/DB migration tools, the VCE team migrates the SAP landscape from the source environment to the Vblock System 700, transporting the data using an external NAS device or network. Deploy SAP Applications ECC and SCM using Adaptive Installation Best Practices. Configure the systems to enable connectivity to a large semiconductor manufacturing companys Adaptive Computing Controller. Apply SAP best practice recommendation for tuning for optimum performance. Demonstrate complete functionality of SAP ECC and SCM systems by logging into the systems and executing a few key basis and sample business transactions. Using standard SAP OS/DB migration tools, the VCE team migrates the SAP landscape from the source environment to the Vblock System 700, transporting the data using an external NAS device or network. The highly available solution for the SAP systems database: SAP CI and DB high availability with Red Hat Linux Cluster suite (Active, Active solution). The highly available solution for the application servers: Multiple DIA and BGD instances on virtual machines distributed on separate ESXi servers. Demonstrate that hardware failure and recovery matches or exceeds existing system. Demonstrate the provisioning of a UCS blade on the Vblock System 700, using the service profile in case of a blade failure.

Demonstrate that SAP performance on Vblock Systems meets or exceeds current benchmarked performance KPIs Demonstrate that the highly available system meets or exceeds the current SLA

Demonstrate stateless computing

The above tests were performed using various tools and techniques. Only Vblock Systems and SAP standard procedures and methods are used to perform benchmarking.

SAP performance testing

SAP performance testing includes two major components: Interactive performance testing (Dialog Transactions) Batch processing

Interactive performance testing For this testing, HP LoadRunner was used to simulate production load (1,200 ECC Dialog Users + Batch Runs + SCM Batch Jobs + Batch Runs) on the SAP Vblock System. The average transaction response times were compared to the service levels provided with the AMAT EWR.

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The following metrics were among those monitored during the test: Average CPU time Memory Average response time Throughput Average wait time Average load time Database calls Database request

Batch processing To identify capacity limits, batch workload was simulated to significantly increase the workload on the system. In addition to the analysis of the LoadRunner results, usage statistics were gathered at all infrastructure levels (OS, Hypervisor, Storage, and Network) during the runs.

Tests
This section provides details about the tests that were conducted.

Test 1: Migration
Migrate and run SAP ECC, SCM, and liveCache successfully on Vblock Systems.
Test Test 1a Description Using standard SAP OS/DB migration tools, migrate the SAP landscape from the source environment to the Vblock System 700, transporting the data using an external NAS device or network. Deploy SAP Applications ECC and SCM using Adaptive Installation Best Practices. Configure the systems to enable connectivity to a large semiconductor equipment manufacturing companys Adaptive Computing Controller. Apply SAP best practice recommendation for tuning for optimum performance. Demonstrate complete functionality of SAP ECC and SCM systems by logging onto the systems and executing a few key basis and sample business transactions.

Test 1b

Test 1c Test 1d

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Using best practices, migrate SAP landscape and data to Vblock System 700. Demonstrate improvement running on Vblock Systems.
SAP layer DB OS ECC DB server SAPS on DB server ECC application servers Total SAPS on application servers LoadRunner Customers SAP on HP Oracle HP-UX 11.23 HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 24 cores, 192 GB RAM 21,144 6 X HP Integrity Superdome RX8640 8 cores, 65 GB RAM 42,288 SAPS (physical) N/A SAP on Vblock System 700 Oracle RHEL 5.5 UCS B250-M1 12 cores, 192 GB RAM 26,480 6 x 4 cXPU with 48 GB vRAM (hosted on 3 ESXi servers) 71,496 SAPS (virtual) V9.1

Test 2: Performance
Demonstrate that performance of the SAP system on Vblock Systems meets or exceeds the current benchmarked performance (KPIs). Using standard SAP OS/DB migration tools, the VCE team migrates the SAP landscape from the source environment to the Vblock System 700, transporting the data using an external NAS device or network. Vblock Systems versus PO8 (quarter end) transaction response times The test results showed an overall 55% performance improvement on Vblock Systems.
Transactions VA01 VA02 FAGLB03 MMBE KE30 Vblock Systems (seconds) 0.465 0.315 0.229 2.1 0.953 PO8 (quarter end) (seconds) 1.251 1.298 2.1 1.905 2.28 Percent gain 63 76 89 -10 58

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Vblock Systems versus PO8 (active) transaction response times The test results showed an overall 62% performance improvement on Vblock Systems.
Transactions VA01 VA02 FAGLB03 MMBE KE30 Vblock Systems (seconds) 0.465 0.315 0.229 2.1 0.953 PO8 (active) (seconds) 1.281 1.358 1.753 2.211 4.417 Percent gain 64 77 87 5 78

Average response time improvement on Vblock Systems versus P08

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KPI - CPU Performance

KPI Network performance

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Test 3: Availability
Demonstrate that the highly available system meets or exceeds the current SLA and the availability of the current system.
Test Test 3a Test 3b Description The high availability solution for the SAP systems database: SAP CI and DB high availability with Red Hat Linux Cluster suite (Active, Active solution) The high availability solution for the application servers: Multiple DIA and BGD instances on virtual machines distributed on separate ESXi servers

Test 4: Stateless computing

Demonstrate stateless computing, in which hardware failure and recovery matches or exceeds the existing system. Demonstrate the provisioning of a UCS blade on the Vblock System 700, using the service profile in case of a blade failure.
Number of benchmark users 3,200 4,852 Average dialog response time (sec) 0.92 0.99 Dialog steps per hour 1,055,000 1,589,000 Central server (*) additional specifications UCS B200 M1 UCS B200 M2 Fully processed line items per hour 351,670 529,670

SAPS 17,580 26,480

Processors 2 2

Cores 8 12

Test results summary

This section summarizes the results of a proof-of-concept OS/DB migration of SAP from a physical environment running HP-UX to the Vblock System 700 running Red Hat Linux in a virtualized environment. Test results include performance, stress, and batch job processing test results. Performance testing results Vblock System 700 performed 50% better compared to HP-UX. Average CPU of HP-UX production was 42.2%. Average CPU on Vblock Systems was 17%, under the same load.

Stress testing results At 42% CPU usage, HP-UX supported an active user count of 150 and logged-on user count of 1,200.

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Highly available system - LR scenario: 1,200 total users, 150 active, production batch load

At 43% CPU usage, the Vblock System 700 supported an active user count of 250 and loggedon user count of 1,800. At 100% CPU usage, the Vblock System 700 supported an active user count of 350 and loggedon user count of approximately 2,500.

SCMOM17 Batch job testing results 38% performance improvement on the Vblock System 700 compared to the HP-UX platform.

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Conclusion
The traditional method of sizing for SAP landscapes on physical servers is to size for the worst-case demand scenario. This practice is known to have significantly higher initial capital acquisition costs and ongoing operational costs that are decreasing business agility and increasing business risks. This paper alleviates concerns of execution risks and provides guidance to customers who choose to re-platform their SAP landscapes to an x86-based architecture and take advantage of lower capital acquisition costs and virtualization to improve agility. The goals for this POC and the results outlined in this paper were to: Show that best practices were used to successfully complete the SAP migration to the Vblock System 700. Explain how customers can use the same best practices to perform their migration. Provide the collected testing and monitoring results data associated with the migration that also demonstrates running the applications on the Vblock System 700. Compare performance of a Vblock System 700 to a customer environment.

Best practice techniques were used in sizing the application and database servers, storage and filesystem layout. These techniques help remove the guesswork that typically drives such efforts. These best practices involved right-sizing of the Vblock System 700 at compute, storage and network layers. In this POC, it was demonstrated that by using the Vblock System 700: Performance improved 50% or more when running SAP on the Vblock System 700, compared with a semiconductor equipment manufacturers environment. 50% less hardware was used compared to the customers environment. The migration risk was low when moving from an HP-UX based physical environment to a Vblock Systems virtualized environment. Fast recovery of failed application and database server blades was possible with UIM and UCS service profiles. The Vblock System 700 provided increased scalability to dynamically add resources. High availability and live migration were achieved through vMotion.

Next steps
To learn more about this and other solutions, contact a VCE representative or visit www.vce.com.

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References
Refer to the following sources for supporting and additional information:
Note: To access SAP documentation on the SAP Service Marketplace, SAP requires that you register and have a user ID and password. Contact SAP to set up your user ID.

SAP documentation for heterogeneous system copy www.sdn.sap.com SAP installation guides www.Service.SAP.com

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ABOUT VCE
VCE, formed by Cisco and EMC with investments from VMware and Intel, accelerates the adoption of converged infrastructure and cloud-based computing models that dramatically reduce the cost of IT while improving time to market for our customers. VCE, through the Vblock Systems, delivers the industry's only fully integrated and fully virtualized cloud infrastructure system. VCE solutions are available through an extensive partner network, and cover horizontal applications, vertical industry offerings, and application development environments, allowing customers to focus on business innovation instead of integrating, validating, and managing IT infrastructure. For more information, go to www.vce.com.

Copyright 2013 VCE Company, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Vblock and the VCE logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of VCE Company, LLC and/or its affiliates in the United States or other countries. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.

2013 VCE Company, LLC. All Rights Reserved.