Design of two-way slab

Panel No

= S1

Input data:

ACI Moment Coefficients

Case No

la

lb

f'c

2.5

ksi

fy

40

ksi

DL add

0.1

LL

h, cal
h, used

13.0833

ft

0.90

Caneg

0.055

Cbneg

0.037

Cadl

0.022

k/ft

Cbdl

0.014

0.04

k/ft

Call

0.034

3.63

in

Cbll

0.022

in

Wa

0.600

Wb

0.400

14.16667 ft

2
2

Loads Calculation:

Moments Calculation:

DL wu

0.21

k/ft2

Ma(-ve)

30.95

k-in

LL wu

0.064

k/ft

Mb(-ve)

24.42

k-in

TL wu

0.274

k/ft2

Ma(+ve)

13.96

k-in

Mb(+ve)

10.47

k-in

Steel Calculation:
da

in

Moments

Asreq

db

4.75

in

Ma(-ve)

0.177

12

7.5

0.85

Asmax

Asmin

Smax

12

#4(in c/c)#3(in c/c)

Mb(-ve)

0.146

12

1.322

in

Ma(+ve)

0.144

12

9.2

0.144

in2

Mb(+ve)

0.144

12

9.2

1.075

k/ft

Load Transfer To Shorter Beam =

0.776

k/ft

Load Transfer:
Load Transfer To Longer Beam

T-Beam Design
Material
Concrete Compressive Strength

fc'

3000 psi

Rebar Yield Strength

fy

40000 psi

Unit Weight of Concrete

wc

150 pcf

Dimensions
c/c distance b/w the beams
c/c span
Clear Span(Exterior)
Clear Span(Interior)
Support Width

Ln1
Ln2

Beam Depth
clear cover to rebar centre
effective depth
Beam Width
Slab Thickness

h
c.c
d
bw
hf

Effective Flange Width

beff

Support Length

10
30.75
29.25
29.25
18

ft
ft
ft
ft
in

18 in
3
15
12
6

in
in
in
in

92.3 in
30.75 ft

Loads Calculations
Service Dead Load from Slab
Beam Self Weigth

SDL
Wself

Total Dead Load

Live Load from Slab
Total Service Load
Total Factored Load

DL
LL
Ws
Wu

1.25 k/ft
0.15 k/ft

1.4
0.4
1.8
2.32

k/ft
k/ft
k/ft
k/ft

Bending Moment Calculation

Equivalent Compression Depth
Trial-1
Trial-2
Trial-3
Trial-4

6.0 in

As

5.0 in^2

0.9 in

As

4.1 in^2

a
As
a

0.7 in
4.1 in^2
0.7 in

Shear Reinforcment
h
c.c
d
bw
fc'
fy
Vu
phi
phi Vc

36
1.5
34.5
12
4000
40000
135
0.75
39.27548854

in
in
in
in
ksi
ksi
kips
kips

Spacing
Using #3, 2-Legged Stirrup
Bar #
No. of Legs
Av
Design Spacing

3
2
0.222222222 in^2
2.402728376 in
14.81
17.25
14.81
24.00
15.62

Max Spacing

Provide

Development Length of Beam Bar in Column

Dia Bar
ld

0.75 in
7.297563831 in

hmin(in)
Case1
Case2
Case3
Case4

Simply Supported

L/16

18

One End Continous

L/18.5

16

Both Ends Continous L/21

14

Cantilever

37

L/8

Compare with hmin

4.1059593358
0
82.704
124.06

ACI Moments(kip-ft) for:

Discontinous End Unrestrained
Spandrel
Column

180.4
141.8
141.8

0
82.7
124.1

Ln
1

Ln
1

inches

2.40

c/c

198.5

180.4

124.1

180.4

180.4

Ln
2

Ln
2

Slab Reinforcement Detail(6in Thick)

1st Floor
M1
M2

#4 @ 9in c/c
#4 @ 9in c/c

MT1
MT2

#4 @ 6in c/c
#4 @ 6in c/c

M1
M2

#3 @ 9in c/c
#3 @ 9in c/c

MT1
MT2

#3 @ 6in c/c
#3 @ 6in c/c

M1
M2

#3 @ 9in c/c
#3 @ 9in c/c

MT1
MT2

#3 @ 9in c/c
#3 @ 9in c/c

2nd Floor

Roof

Footing Reinforcement Detail(15in Thick)

Slab on Grade
M1
M2
Grade Beam

#4 @ 9in c/c
#4 @ 9in c/c

MT1
MT2

#4 @ 6in c/c
#4 @ 6in c/c

Deflections in Beams

Di=(5KMal^2
)/48EcIe

Input Data
Dimensions
Column Size
Cx
Cy
hc

18.00
18.00
18.00

bw
hw
lc
ln
lbc
lbn

18.00
18.00
61.50
60.00
10.00
8.50

be
hf
h
c.c
d
Ag

40.00
5.00
60.00
3.00
57.00
524.00

Beam Size

c/c Distance b/w Beams

Clear Distance b/w Beams
Slab Size

Loads
Dead Load
Self Load
Total Dead Load
Live Load
Percentage of Sustained Live Load
Dead + Live
Total Sustain Load

DL
SL
TDL
LL
%Sus LL
D+L
Wsus

Strengths
Unit Weight of Concrete
Concrete Strength
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
Rebar Strength
Modulus of Elasticity of Rebars
Modular Ratio

wc
fc'
Ec
fy
Es
n

2260.00
545.83
2805.83
400.00
0.50
3205.83
3005.83

150.00
3000.00
3122018.58
60000.00
29000000.00
9.29

Reinforcements
Bottom Steel in Beam
Top Steel in Beam
Top Steel in Slab
Bottom Steel in Slab

As
p
As'
p'
Ast
Asb

9.48
0.01
0.60
0.00
0.33
0.33

C
f
yt
Ig
kd
Icr

0.20
1.25
32.54
399727.07
15.63
175630.28

Determination of Ie Parameters

without compression steel

Moment Calculation
Moment due to Dead Load
Moment due to Dead + Live
Moment due to Live Load
Moment due to Total Sustain Load
Critical Moment

Md
M(d+l)
Ml
M(sus)
Mcr

15918.54469
18187.89469
2269.35
17053.21969
5045.927211

Ie Calculation
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Dead Load
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Dead + Live Load
Effective Moment of Inertia due to Total Sustain Load

Ie(d)
Ie(d+l)
Ie(sus)

182767.8141
180415.5984
181435.7722

K
i(d)
i(d+l)
i(l)
i(sus)

1.00
1.58
1.83
0.25
1.59

Immediate Deflection
Deflection
Deflection
Deflection
Deflection

due
due
due
due

to
to
to
to

Dead Load
Dead + Live
Live
Sustained Load(DL +0.5LL)

Long Term Deflection

Duration

i(sus)
(cr+shr)
i(l)
i(l)+(cr+shr)

1/4 Years
1
1.0
1.6
1.6
0.25
1.82

1/2 Year
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.9
0.25
2.14

Case
1
2
3
4
5
6

Value of K
Beam Type
Cantilever(Deflection due to Rotataions at Support not inclu
Simple Beams
Continous Beams
Fixed-Hinged Beams(Mid Span Deflection)
Fixed-Hinged Beams(Max Deflection using Max Moments)
Fixed-Fixed Beams

Refrence: PCA Notes on ACI 318-02

in
in
ft
in
in
ft
ft
ft
ft

in
in
in
in
in
in^2
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft

pcf
psi
psi
psi
psi

in^2
in^2
in^2
in^2

in^4
in^4
in-kips
in-kips
in-kips
in-kips
in-kips

in^4
in^4
in^4

in
in
in
in

1 Year
1.40
1.4
1.6
2.2
0.25
2.45

5 Year
2
2.0
1.6
3.1
0.25
3.40

of K
Type
ns at Support not included)

n)
ng Max Moments)

es on ACI 318-02

K
2.4
1
0.8
0.74
0.6

Pass word : "A"

Short Concrete Column Designer

Draw Interaction Curve

Factored Load, Pu

220

kips

Factored Moment, Mu

548

kips-inch

Concrete Strength, fc'

3.5

ksi

Steel Yield Strength, fy

60

ksi

Column Width, b

13

inch

cPo

Column Depth, h

13

inch

Mn

Tie Bars Diameter, ds

0.500

in

Long Bars Diameter, db

0.75

in

Mo

Concrete Clear Cover, cc

1.5

in

Mb

No. of Rows

Pb

Concrete Failure Strain, u

0.003

in/in

For Straight Portion

Trail Bars Detail :

Row No.

No. of Bars

Bar No

Bar Area, Ab

0.79

0.79

0.79

10

Pn

Mn

Pn

Mn

4.26

0.00

1940.84

0.90

0.00

1746.76

4.36

11.52

1964.66

0.87

10.06

1714.60

4.46

22.76

1987.55

0.85

19.26

1681.72

4.56

33.65

2009.55

0.82

27.60

1648.54

4.66

44.21

2030.70

0.80

35.16

1615.13

4.76

54.47

2051.04

0.77

42.00

1581.52

4.86

64.44

2070.61

0.75

48.17

1547.75

4.96

74.14

2089.42

0.72

53.71

1513.84

5.06

83.59

2107.52

0.70

58.69

1479.83

5.16

92.79

2124.92

0.70

64.96

1487.44

5.26

101.78

2141.64

0.70

71.24

1499.15

5.36

110.55

2157.72

0.70

77.38

1510.40

5.46

119.12

2173.17

0.70

83.38

1521.22

5.56

127.50

2188.01

0.70

89.25

1531.61

5.66

135.70

2202.25

0.70

94.99

1541.58

5.76

143.73

2215.92

0.70

100.61

1551.15

5.86

151.59

2229.03

0.70

106.12

1560.32

5.96

159.31

2241.59

0.70

111.51

1569.11

6.06

166.87

2253.62

0.70

116.81

1577.53

6.16

174.30

2265.12

0.70

122.01

1585.59

6.26

181.60

2276.12

0.70

127.12

1593.28

6.36

194.07

2264.74

0.70

135.85

1585.32

6.46

208.23

2245.43

0.70

145.76

1571.80

6.56

222.06

2226.54

0.70

155.44

1558.58

6.66

235.57

2208.02

0.70

164.90

1545.62

6.76

248.77

2189.86

0.70

174.14

1532.90

6.86

261.69

2172.03

0.70

183.19

1520.42

6.96

274.34

2154.50

0.70

192.03

1508.15

7.06

286.71

2137.24

0.70

200.70

1496.07

7.16

298.84

2120.23

0.70

209.18

1484.16

7.26

310.71

2103.46

0.70

217.50

1472.42

7.36

322.36

2086.89

0.70

225.65

1460.82

7.46

333.78

2070.52

0.70

233.65

1449.36

7.56

344.99

2054.31

0.70

241.49

1438.02

7.66

355.90

2037.89

0.70

249.13

1426.52

7.76

365.60

2017.44

0.70

255.92

1412.21

7.86

375.14

1997.24

0.70

262.60

1398.07

7.96

384.53

1977.25

0.70

269.17

1384.07

8.06

393.76

1957.45

0.70

275.63

1370.22

8.16

402.84

1937.84

0.70

281.99

1356.49

8.26

411.79

1918.39

0.70

288.25

1342.87

8.36

420.60

1899.09

0.70

294.42

1329.36

8.46

429.28

1879.92

0.70

300.50

1315.95

8.56

437.83

1860.87

0.70

306.48

1302.61

8.66

446.26

1841.93

0.70

312.39

1289.35

8.76

454.58

1823.08

0.70

318.21

1276.15

8.86

462.78

1804.30

0.70

323.95

1263.01

8.96

470.87

1785.60

0.70

329.61

1249.92

9.06

478.86

1766.95

0.70

335.20

1236.86

9.16

486.74

1748.34

0.70

340.72

1223.84

9.26

494.52

1729.77

0.70

346.17

1210.84

9.36

502.21

1711.22

0.70

351.55

1197.85

9.46

509.81

1692.68

0.70

356.86

1184.88

9.56

517.31

1674.16

0.70

362.12

1171.91

9.66

524.73

1655.62

0.70

367.31

1158.94

9.76

532.06

1637.08

0.70

372.44

1145.95

9.86

539.31

1618.51

0.70

377.52

1132.96

9.96

546.48

1599.92

0.70

382.54

1119.94

10.06

553.58

1581.29

0.70

387.50

1106.90

10.16

560.59

1562.62

0.70

392.42

1093.83

10.26

567.54

1543.90

0.70

397.28

1080.73

10.36

574.42

1525.12

0.70

402.09

1067.59

10.46

581.22

1506.28

0.70

406.86

1054.40

10.56

587.96

1487.37

0.70

411.57

1041.16

10.66

594.64

1468.39

0.70

416.25

1027.87

10.76

601.25

1449.32

0.70

420.88

1014.53

10.86

607.80

1430.17

0.70

425.46

1001.12

10.96

614.29

1410.93

0.70

430.01

987.65

11.06

620.73

1391.59

0.70

434.51

974.12

11.16

627.10

1372.16

0.70

438.97

960.51

11.26

633.43

1352.61

0.70

443.40

946.83

11.36

639.70

1332.95

0.70

447.79

933.07

11.46

645.91

1313.18

0.70

452.14

919.23

11.56

652.08

1293.29

0.70

456.46

905.30

11.66

658.20

1273.28

0.70

460.74

891.29

11.76

664.27

1253.14

0.70

464.99

877.20

11.86

670.29

1232.86

0.70

469.20

863.00

11.96

676.26

1212.46

0.70

473.38

848.72

12.06

682.20

1191.91

0.70

477.54

834.34

12.16

688.08

1171.22

0.70

481.66

819.86

12.26

693.93

1150.39

0.70

485.75

805.27

12.36

699.73

1129.41

0.70

489.81

790.58

12.46

705.50

1108.27

0.70

493.85

775.79

12.56

711.22

1086.98

0.70

497.86

760.89

12.66

716.91

1065.54

0.70

501.84

745.87

12.76

722.56

1043.93

0.70

505.79

730.75

12.86

728.17

1022.16

0.70

509.72

715.51

12.96

733.74

1000.22

0.70

513.62

700.15

13.06

739.28

978.11

0.70

517.50

684.68

13.16

744.79

955.84

0.70

521.35

669.09

13.26

750.26

933.38

0.70

525.18

653.37

13.36

755.70

910.76

0.70

528.99

637.53

13.46

761.11

887.95

0.70

532.78

621.57

13.56

766.49

864.97

0.70

533.83

605.48

13.66

771.84

841.80

0.70

533.83

589.26

13.59

953.27

858.64

0.70

533.83

601.05

signer

Bar No.

Bar Area

0.11

0.7

0.31

0.9

0.44

0.8

0.6

0.79

r Straight Portion
:

533.8

533.8

601.0

0.0

10

1.27

11

1.56

1746.8

14

2.25

1595.3

18

128.5

-1459.415
2.9495

0.97

112.81838

3.28
7.23
0.0007718833 22.384615 70.735385
0.0026100796 75.692308

63.2

0.0057533156 166.84615

126.4
6.0462404

Depth of Beam
Height of Column

h
H
C1
C2
hc
c.c
d1
d2

Clear Span of Column

15
13
15
15
11.75
1.5
13.5
13.5

in
ft
in
in
ft
in
in
in

Dia of Main Bar(in)

0.75
Dia of Tie Bar(#3, #4)(in)0.375
0.5
Spacing of Tie Bar using #3 bar

9.0

in c/c

Spacing of Tie Bar using #4 bar

9.0

in c/c

Spacing of Tie Bars in Lap Splice

3.4

in c/c

with

Spacing of Tie Bars in Joints

3.8

in c/c

within

Lap Length of

37.5 in

Lo =

in

18

on each side of column

Interaction Diagram
600

500

Pn (kips)

400

300

200

100

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000
Mn (kips-inch)

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Square Footing Inputs

Alpha
Colum

20
13 in
13 in
DL on Column
kips
LL on Column
kips
SDL
210 kips
Wu
230 kips
Depth of footing Z
5 ft
Floor Thickness
6 in
150 pcf
Fill
39 in
120 pcf
Floor Loading
275.5 psf
Bearing Capacity
4408 psf
Assume Thickness of footing equal to 1 to 2times column dimension
13 in
Say
15 in
150 pcf
d
11 in
Material
fc'
3500 psi
fy
60000 psi
C1
C2

Allowable Net Pressure

qn
3.48 ksf
Area Required
A
60.34483 ft^2
Width of Footing
B
7.768193 ft
Say
6 ft
A
36 ft^2
Factored Net Soil Pressure
qf
6.388889 ksf

Check the thickness for punching shear

Punching Area
Ap
Critical Perimeter
bo
Punching Shear Demand
Vup
Punching Shear Capacity
phi Vc

4 ft^2
96 in
204.4444 kips

OK if phi Vc > Vu ot
212.4109 kips

Check the thickness for one way shear

Beam Shear Width

18.5 in
Shear Demand
Vu

59.09722 kips

OK if phi Vc > Vu ot

Shear Capacity
phi Vc

79.6541 kips

Design of Reinforcment
Moment Demand
Mu

115.8319 kip-ft

Area of Steel Required

a
As
a
As
a
As
a
As

3
2.709518
0.758969
2.423651
0.678894
2.414548
0.676344
2.414259

in
in^2
in
in^2
in
in^2
in
in^2

Asmin

1.944 in^2

Check a/d with table A-4 for phi

phi
0.9
Bar #

Bar Area

Spacing of Bars

0.44

2.2

0.79

3.9

1.00

5.0

11

1.49

7.4

7
4
3
2

Try
#
#
#
#

6
8
9
11

@
@
@
@

3
5
6
9

Allowable Bearing on Footing

174.0375 kips
Allowable Bearing on the Base of Column

351.943 kips

Should be great than

230 kips

Column
Alpha

Interior
40

Beta c

Bc

Edge
30

Corner
20
1

if phi Vc > Vu otherwise increase thickness

if phi Vc > Vu otherwise increase thickness

As

in
in
in
in

c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c

phi Mn
3.1

149 kip-ft

3.2

152 kip-ft

3.0

144 kip-ft

3.0

143 kip-ft

otherwise provide dowels

>

116

kip-ft

C1
C1
fc'
fy
Pu
phi
Ast
phi Pn
Bar #

12
12
3500
60000
225
0.65
2.48
296.3074
Ab
No. of Bars Use
5 0.308642
8.0352
# 6 Bars
8 0.790123
3.13875

Exterior Column
C1
C2
SDL
Wu
Interior Column
C1
C2
SDL
Wu
c/c Distance b/w Columns
qall
Z
Density of fill
Floor Thickness
Density of Concrete
fc'
fy
clear cover
Estimate the Size and the Factored Net Pressure
Allowabe Net Pressure(qn)
Area Required
Resultant of Column Loads is at
Footing Length
Footing Width
Factored Net Pressure(qnu)
Shear Force Values

16
24
350
535

in
in
kips
kips

24
24
525
802.5
20
5000
4
120
5
150
3000
60000
3.5

in
in
kips
kips
ft
psf
ft
pcf
in
pcf
psi
psi
in

4.34
201.6129
152
25.33333
7.958404
6.599507

ksf
ft^2
in
ft^2
ft^2
ksf

35.19737
-499.803
556.1184
-246.382
0

kips
kips
kips
kips
kips

Bending Moment Values

Determine Thickness of Footing

ACI Minimum Reinforcment
rho
Mu
phi*kn
B
d
Assume Overall Thickness
d

0.003333
0.005
2354
254
8
34.03622
36
32.5

kip-ft
ft
in
in

Shear Parameter
Side1
Side2
Side3
Side4
Centroid of Shear Area
Force due to Soil on Critical Area
Centroidal Axis of Shear Parameter from face of Column
Centroidal Axis of Shear Parameter from centre of Column
Mu

Check Two-Way Shear at Exterior Column

32.25
56.5
32.25
56.5
8.595558
83.50782
7.529442
15.65444
7746.359

in
kips
in
in
kip-in

(B12-(B13-B15/12)*B14-B15/12*B16)/1000

Say

8 ft

Using James G McGragor,Table A-3, Page 872