True stress true strain curve is known as flow curve True stress strain curve 1- true one uses

s the "instantaneous" cross sectional area in calculating the stress. However, engineering curve uses the "initial" area. 2- The true doesn't show the yielding point, the engineering curve does. 3- "young's modulus" is different in either case, (slope) 4- true one takes a is sharp shape at the initial stages, than engineering one. 5- In true stress-strain, The curve moves up continuously and in Engineering stress-strain, The curve moves down after ultimate load.

1.The intensity of stress which causes unit strain is called unit stress bulk modulus modulus of rigidity modulus of elasticity principal stress.

ANSWER : : modulus of elasticity

Explanation :

2.The Young's modulus of a wire is defined as the stress which will increase the length of wire compared to its original length half same amount double one-fourth four times.

ANSWER : : same amount

Explanation :

3.Percentage reduction of area in performing tensile test on cast iron may be of the order of 50% 25% 0% 15% 60%.

ANSWER : : 0%

Explanation :

4.If the radius of wire stretched by a load is doubled, then its Young's modulus will be doubled halved become four times become one-fourth remain unaffected.

ANSWER : : remain unaffected.

Explanation :

5.During a tensile test on a specimen of 1 cm cross-section, maximum load observed was 8 tonnes and area of cross-section at neck was 0.5 cm2. Ultimate tensile strength of specimen is 4 tonnes/cm2

8 tonnes/cm2 16 tonnes/cm2 22 tonnes/cm2 none of the above.

ANSWER : : 8 tonnes/cm2

Explanation : 6.True stress-strain curve for materials is plotted between load/original cross-sectional area and change in length/original length load/instantaneous cross-sectional area original area and log. load/instantaneous cross-sectional area and change in length/original length load/instantaneous area and instantaneous area/original area none of the above.

ANSWER : : load/instantaneous cross-sectional area original area and log.

Explanation :

7.Which is the false statement about true stress-strain method It does not exist It is more sensitive to changes in both metallurgical and mechanical conditions It gives, a more accurate picture of the ductility It can be correlated with stress-strain values in other tests like torsion, impact, combined stress tests etc. It can be used for compression tests as well.

ANSWER : : It does not exist

Explanation :

8.It equal and opposite forces applied to a body tend to elongate it, the stress so produced is called internal resistance tensile stress transverse stress compressive stress working stress.

ANSWER : : tensile stress

Explanation :

9.In a tensile test on mild steel specimen, the breaking stress as compared to ultimate tensile stress is more less same more/less depending on composition may have any value.

ANSWER : : less

Explanation :

10.Modulus of rigidity is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain

volumetric stress and volumetric strain lateral stress and lateral strain shear stress and shear strain linear stress and lateral strain.

ANSWER : : shear stress and shear strain

11.The value of modulus of elasticity for mild steel is of the order of 2.1xl05 kg/cm2 2.1 X 106 kg/cm2 2.1 x 107 kg/cm2 0.1 xlO6 kg/cm2 ( opt 5

ANSWER : : 2.1 X 106 kg/cm2

Explanation :

12.Deformation per unit length in the direction of force is known as strain lateral strain linear strain linear stress unit strain.

ANSWER : : linear strain

Explanation :

13.A thin mild steel wire is loaded by adding loads in equal increments till it breaks. The extensions noted with increasing loads will behave as under uniform throughout increase uniformly first increase and then decrease increase uniformly first and then in-crease rapidly increase rapidly first and then uniformly.

ANSWER : : increase uniformly first and then in-crease rapidly

Explanation :

14.The unit of Young's modulus is mm/mm kg/cm kg kg/cm2 kg cm2.

ANSWER : : kg/cm2

Explanation :

15.Which of the following materials is most elastic rubber

plastic brass steel glass.

ANSWER : : steel

Explanation : 16.If a part is constrained to move and heated, it will develop principal stress tensile stress compressive stress shear stress no stress.

ANSWER : : compressive stress

Explanation :

17.The ultimate tensile stress of mild steel compared to ultimate compressive stress is same more less more or less depending on other factors unpredictable.

ANSWER : : more

Explanation :

18.Hooke's law holds good upto yield point limit of proportionality breaking point elastic limit plastic limit.

ANSWER : : limit of proportionality

Explanation :

19.Young's modulus is defined as the ratio of volumetric stress and volumetric strain lateral stress and lateral strain longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain shear stress to shear strain longitudinal stress and lateral strain.

ANSWER : : longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain

Explanation :

20.The impact strength of a material is an index of its toughness

tensile strength capability of being cold worked hardness fatigue strength.

ANSWER : : toughness

Explanation : 21.Tensile strength of a material is obtained by dividing the maximum load during the test by the area at the time of fracture original cross-sectional area average of (a) and (b) minimum area after fracture none of the above.

ANSWER : : original cross-sectional area

Explanation :

22.Which of the following has no unit kinematic viscosity surface tension bulk modulus strain elasticity.

ANSWER : : strain

Explanation :

23.For steel, the ultimate strength in shear as compared to in tension is nearly same half one-third two-third one-fourth.

ANSWER : : half

Explanation :

24.The materials having same elastic properties in all directions are called ideal materials uniform materials isotropic materials practical materials elastic materials.

ANSWER : : isotropic materials 1.The ratio of lateral strain to the linear strain within elastic limit is known as Young's modulus bulk modulus modulus of rigidity modulus of elasticity

Poisson's ratio.

ANSWER : : Poisson's ratio.

Explanation :

2.Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain longitudinal stress and lateral stress lateral stress and longitudinal stress lateral stress and lateral strain none of the above.

ANSWER : : lateral stress and longitudinal stress

Explanation :

3.The value of Poisson's ratio for cast iron is 0.1 to 0.2 0.23 to 0.27 0.25 to 0.33 0.4 to 0.6 3 to 4.

ANSWER : : 0.23 to 0.27

Explanation :

4.The property of a material which allows it to be drawn into a smaller section is called plasticity ductility elasticity malleability durability.

ANSWER : : ductility

Explanation :

5.The change in the unit volume of a material under tension with increase in its Poisson's ratio will , increase decrease remain same increase initially and then decrease unpredictable.

ANSWER : : decrease

Explanation : 6.The total elongation produced in a bar of uniform section hanging vertically downwards due to its own weight is equal to that produced by a weight of same magnitude as that of bar and applied at the lower end half the weight of bar applied at lower end half of the square of weight of bar applied at lower end one-fourth of weight of bar applied at lower end

none of the above.

ANSWER : : half the weight of bar applied at lower end

Explanation :

7.The stress developed in a material at breaking point in extension is called breaking stress fracture stress yield point stress ultimate tensile stress proof stress.

ANSWER : : breaking stress

Explanation :

8.In the tensile test, the phenomenon of slow extension of the material, i. e. stress increasing with the time at a constant load is called creeping yielding breaking plasticity none of the above.

ANSWER : : creeping

Explanation :

9.If a material expands freely due to heating it will develop thermal stresses tensile stress bending compressive stress no stress.

ANSWER : : no stress.

Explanation : 11.The property of a material by virtue of which a body returns to its original, shape after removal of the load is called plasticity elasticity ductility malleability resilience.

ANSWER : : elasticity

Explanation :

12.The property of a material by virtue of which it can be beaten or rolled into plates is called malleability ductility plasticity elasticity

reliability.

ANSWER : : malleability

Explanation :

13.The buckling load for a given material depends on slenderness ratio and area of cross-section Poisson's ratio and modulus of elasticity slenderness ratio and modulus of elasticity slenderness ratio, area of cross-section and modulus of elasticity Poisson's ratio and slenderness ratio.

ANSWER : : slenderness ratio, area of cross-section and modulus of elasticity

Explanation :

14.Rupture stress is breaking stress maximum load/original cross-sectional area 04) load at breaking point/A load at breaking point/neck area maximum stress.

ANSWER : : load at breaking point/neck area

Explanation :

15.The materials which exhibit the same elastic properties in all directions are called homogeneous inelastic isotropic isotropic relativistic.

ANSWER : : isotropic 16.The ratio of direct stress to volumetric strain in case of a body subjected to three mutually perpendicular stresses of equal intensity, is equal to Young's modulus bulk modulus modulus of rigidity modulus of elasticity Poisson's ratio.

ANSWER : : bulk modulus

Explanation :

17.For which material the Poisson's ratio is more than unity steel copper aluminum cast iron none of the above.

ANSWER : : none of the above.

Explanation :

18.The stress necessary to initiate yielding is considerably greater than that necessary to continue it considerably lesser than that necessary to continue it greater than that necessary to stop it lesser than that necessary to stop it equal to that necessary to stop it.

ANSWER : : considerably greater than that necessary to continue it

Explanation :

19.In question 56, the internal reaction in bottom 80 cm length will be same in both cases zero in first case different in both cases data are not sufficient to determine same none of the above.

ANSWER : : zero in first case

Explanation :

20.The stress at which extension of the material takes place more quickly as compared to the increase in load is called

elastic point of the material plastic point of the material breaking point of the material yielding point of the material ultimate point of the material.

ANSWER : : yielding point of the material 21.When it is indicated that a member is elastic, it means that when force is applied, it will not deform be safest stretch not stretch none of the above.

ANSWER : : stretch

Explanation :

22.The percentage reduction in area of a cast iron specimen during tensile test would be of the order of more than 50% 2550% 1025% 510% negligible.

ANSWER : : negligible.

Explanation :

23.The elasticity of various materials is controlled by its ultimate tensile stress proof stress stress at yield point stress at elastic limit tensile stress.

ANSWER : : stress at elastic limit

Explanation :

24.In a tensile test, near the elastic limit zone, the tensile strain increases more quickly tensile strain decreases more quickly tensile strain increases in proportion to the stress tensile strain decreases in proportion to the stress tensile strain remains constant.

ANSWER : : tensile strain increases more quickly

10.Flow stress corresponds to fluids in motion breaking point plastic deformation of solids rupture stress

none of the above.

ANSWER : : plastic deformation of solids