Fluid Mechanics Questions

1. Which of the following is dimensionless parameter? a.Pressure coefficient

b.Froud number

c.Darcy Weishbach friction factor

d.none of above

2. Length of mercury column at a place at an altitude will vary with respect to that at ground in a a.Linear relation

b.hyperbolic relation

c.parabolic e uation

d.manner first slowly then steeply

!." rotameter is a device used to measure a.velocity of fluid in pipes b. velocity of gauges c.vorte# flow d.flow of fluids

$.With rise in gas temperature% dynamic viscosity of most of gases a.increases b.decreases c.does not change significantly d.none of above &.When the water flows over a rectangular suppressed weir %the pressure beneath the nappe is a.very high b.slightly above atmospheric c.atmospheric d.negative '." cylinder (ept on ahori)ontle boundary past which an ideal fluid flows perpendicular to the cylinder a#is.*t will e#perience a.no lift force b.some lift force c.lift force in vertically downward direction d.lift force in vertically upward direction +." small plastic boat loaded with pieces of steel rods is floating in a bath tub. *f the cargo is dumped into water allowing the boat to float empty % water level in tub will a.rise b.fall c.remains same d.rise and then fall ,." flow in which each li uid particle has a definite path and their paths do not cross each other%is called a.-teady flow

b..niform flow c.-treamline flow d./urbulent flow 0.1avitation is caused by a.high velocity b.low barometric pressure c.high pressure d.low pressure 12.*f the particle of a fluid attain such velocities that vary from point to point in magnitude and direction as well as from instant%the flow is a.uniform flow b. steady flow c. turbulent flow d. laminar flow 11.*n a turbulent flow in a pipe a. 3eynolds number is greater than 12222 b.fluid particles move in straight lines c.head loss varies linearly with flow rate d.shear stress varies linearly with radius 12.Pitot tube is used to measure the velocity head of% a.still fluid b.laminar flow c.turbulent flow d.flowing fluid 1!.*n laminar flow% ma#imum velocity at the center of pipe is how many times to average velocity

a.2 b.! c.$ d.none of these 1$.*n e uilibrium condition % fluids are not able to sustain a.shear strain b.resistance to viscosity c.surface tension d.geometric similitude 1&.Flow occurring in a pipe line when a valve is being opened is a.steady b.unsteady c.laminar d.vorte# 1'." large 3eynolds no is the indication of a.smooth and streamline flow b.laminar flow c.steady flow d.highly turbulent flow 1+.*n steady flow of %the acceleration of any fluid particle is a.constant b.variable c.)ero d.never )ero

1,./he depth of center of pressure in rectangular lamina of hight h with one side in the li uid surface is at a.h b.h4! c.2h4! d.h42 10.Process of diffusion of one li uid into other through a semi permeable membrane is called a.viscosity b.osmosis c.surfacetension d.cohesion 22./he resultant upward pressure of a fluid on a floating body is e ual to the weight of fluid displaced by body./his definition is according to% a.buoyancy b.e uilibrium of a floating body c."rchimede5s principle d.6ernoulli5s theorem 21.For pipe flows % at constant diameter %head is proportional to% a.flow b.flow72 c.flow7! d.flow781 22.9iscosity of water in comparision to mercury is a.higher b.lower

c.same d.unpredictable 2!./he point in the immerse body through which the resultant pressure of the li uid may be ta(en to act is (nown as a.metacentre b.centre of pressure c.centre of buoyancy d.centre of gravity 2$." ballon lifting in air follows a.law of gravity b."rchimedes principle c.principle of buoyancy d.all of the above 2&.-peed of submarine can be measured by a.Pitot tube b.hot wire anemometer c.Pirani gauge d.*nclined manometer 2'." hot wire anemometer is used for the measurement of a.pressure of gases b.velocity of gases c.viscosity of gases d.viscosity of li uids 2+." low pressure of the order of 12 can be measured in chamber with a.manometer

b.bourden vacumn gauge c.pirani gauge d.ionisation chamber 2,./he rate of change of linear momentum e uals to a.activeforce b.reactiveforce c.tor ue d.wor(done 20.:nergy loss in flow through no))le as compared to venturimeter is a.same b.more c.less d.unpredictable !2./he rate of change of moment of momentum represents the a.force e#erted by fluid b.tor ue applied by fluid c.wor( done by the fluid d.power developed by fluid !1." one dimensional flow is which a.is uniform b.is steady uniform c.ta(es place in straight lines d.involves )ero traverse components of flow !2.With increase in pressure the bul( modulus of elasticity a.increases

b.decreases c.remains constant d.increases first upto certain limit and then decreases !!./he force of buoyancy is dependent on a.mass of li uid displaced b.viscosity of fluid c.surface tension of fluid d.depth of immersion !$.;avier sto(es e uation is useful in the analysis of a.viscous flow b.non viscous flow c.rotational flow d.turbulent flow !&.<ead loss in case of hot water flow through a pipe compared to cold water flow will be a.same b.more c.less d.unpredictable !'." body floats in stable e uilibrium a.when its metacentric height us )ero b.when metacentric is above 1.= c.when its 1.= is below its centre of buoyancy d.non of these !+.Property by virtue of which a li uid opposes relative motion between its different layers is called

a.surface tension b.osmosis c.viscosity d.cohesion !,.3ain drops are spherical because of a.viscosity b.air resistance c.surface tension d.atmospheric pressure !0.Which of following forces do not act in case of fluids a.centrifugal force b.tensile force c.vibratory force d.elastic force $2.3atio between inertial forces and the s uare root of pressure forces is (nown as a.:uler no. b.Weber no. c.Froude no. d.>ach no. $1./he loss of head due to sudden enlargement is attributed to a.viscosity of fluid b.generation of heat c.roughness of pipe d.production and dissipation of turbulent energy

$2.6ernoulli5s e uation cannot be applied when the flow is a.rotational b.turbulent c.unsteady d.all of these $!./he resultant of formation of a region of low pressure developed on the down stream side due to separation of flow is a.cavities b.holes c.wa(es d.vorte# street $$.Fire hose no))le is generally made of a.divergent shape b.convergent shape c.cylindrical shape d.parabolic shape $&.Discharge of broad crested weir is ma#imum in the head of water on downstream side of weir as compared to head on the upstream side of weir is a.one half b.one third c.two third d.three fourth $'.Loss of head due to friction in pipe of uniform diameter with viscous flow is e ual to a.3e?3eynolds no.@

b.143e c.$43e d.1'43e $+.<ydraulic grade line for any flow system as compared to energy line is a.above b.below c.at same level d.uncertain $,.Pressure drag results from a.s(in friction b.deformation drag c.developmant of a stagnation point d.occurence of a wa(e $0." fluid in which resistance to deformation is independent of shear stress is called a.6ingham plastic fluid b.Pseudo plastic fluid c.Dilatant fluid d.;ewtonoan fluid &2.1entre of pressure on an inclined plane is a."t the centroid b.above the centroid c.below the centroid d.at metacentre

1. What "n ideal fluid 2. What is the stress -train relation of the ;ewtonian fluids !. What is newton5s law of viscosity $. What is pascals law &. What is hydrostatic law '. What is 6ernoulli5s theorem +. What is laminar flow ,. /he velocity distribution of laminar flow through a circular pipe is 0. What is mach number 12. 11. 12. 1!. What is drag What is pitot tube What is venture meter What is orifice

1$. 1&. 1'.

>a#imum efficiency of power transmission through is >odel analysis of pipes flow are based on -urface analysis of pipes flow are based on

1+. *n a no))le under cho(ed flow conditions pressures waves travel% in the divergent portion% at what speed 1,. *n a no))le what will happen if bac( pressure is e ual to inlet pressure 10. /he flow on two sides of a normal shoc( wave is

22. /he diverging portion of the no))le acts as a diffuser for what flow 21. 22. 2!. 2$. 2&. 2'. 2+. 2,. 20. !2. !1. !2.
33. 34. 35.

/he diverging portion of the no))le acts as a diffuser for What is speed ratio What is flow ratio What is Aet ratio What is specific speed of a turbine What is supersonic flow >odel analysis of surface plane are based on what >odel analysis of pipes flow are based on what What is mouth pieces What is meta centric height When will be power transmitted through pipe ma#imum What is hydraulic gradient
The velocity profile in the turbulent zone of a turbulent boundary is Flow separation is caused by What is an ideal impulse turbine

36. 3 . 3%. 3&. 4(. 4).

The nature of flow of a fluid inside a tube i.e., whether it is turbulent or laminar, is ascertained by what !to"e#s law is valid when the particle $eynolds number is Flow stress corresponds to why a sin'le sta'e turbine is not used in practice The bac" pressure of condensin' steam turbines can be improved by the ma*imum blade efficiency of a sin'le sta'e impulse turbine havin' nozzle an'le a , under ideal conditions is what does ,uller#s dimensionless number relates which of the manometer has hi'hest sensitivity what is -entre of buoyancy principle of similitude forms the basis of what what is necessary condition for flow to be steady what is the condition for a stable e.uilibrium for a floatin' body atm pressure in terms of water column is poise the unit of what is newtons law of viscocity

4+. 43. 44. 45. 46. 4 . 4%. 4&. 5(.