SOLUTIONS (PHYSICS)

1. (A)
As p  V 2 T  V 3
i.e. if temperature increases , volume also increases .
Hence w.d. will be positive.

2. (A)
Sol.

The electric field due to –Q and 2Q have direction opposite to each other, left of –Q on the line
segment as shown. Let p be the point where electric field is zero due to the system.
kQ k2Q
2
 2
r  r  d
Solving this,
r dd 2
As r is positive
r dd 2
Now the potential at that point
 k  Q    k  2Q  
V  
 d  d 2   2d  d 2 
Solving it will get,
V will positive

3. (A)
Sol. From graph a,
E x  at y  2    slope of line y  2  2V m
Similarly, E y  at x  1   slope of line x  1  1V m

4. (C)
Sol. Initial total energy = Initial kinetic energy + Initial potential energy
1 2  GMm  GMm
 m 0    
2  R0  R0
Total energy, when it reached the surface of earth
1  GMm 
 mv 2   
2  R 
Applying energy conservation,
1 GMm GMm
mv 2  
2 R R0

1 1 
v  2GM   
R R0 
5. (A)

Sol. Time period T  2
k
M1M 2 M  2M 2M
where    
M1  M 2 M  2M 3
2M
So, time period T  2  k   
3

6. (D)
Sol. Cons. Of. ang. Momentum about P gives
2
L  2M  2L 
2MV  w
2 12
3V
w
2L

7. (C)
1  1 1 
Sol.     1   
f  R1 R 2 
R  10cm
 1 1
f '   3  1   
 10 10 
10
f'
4
1 1 4 1 2 4
    
feq 20 10 20 20 10
10
feq  
3

8. (C)
2
Sol. 1  rad / hr
1
2
2  rad / hr
8
2 3
 T1   R 1 
     R 2  4 104 km
 T2   R 3 
2R 1 2R 2
V1   210 4 km / hr V2    104 km / hr
1h 8h
Vrel  to line joining  10 4 km / hr 
At closest separation     rad / hr
length of line journing 3 104 km 3
9. (A)
v
Sol. n0 
2
v v
n1  n2 
2   2    2   2   
 1 1 
beat freq.  n1  n 2  v 
       
    2       2    4  8v 8n 0
 v 2  
   4 
2 2
    2
 2 

10. (B)
y y
Sol. vp   v w: as  0 ; vw  0
x x
v p  0 ; particle moves down

Multiple Choice Questions

11. (B, D)
P2
Sol. Equation of process   constant  C … (1)

p R
Equation of State  T … (2)
 M
From 1 and 2 PT = constant
 C is false, D is true.
 P
As  - changes to  P changes to
2 2
From equation (1)  A is false
Hence T changes to 2T .  B is true.

12. (B, C)
1
Sol. No. of collisions per unit area 
time between two collisions  area
 Vr m s
 n A Vr m s  T
distance b w walls  A

n T1 2
Distance b/w walls  A = volume So 
A V

n
If both T and V are halved increases
A

13. (A, D)
Q Q
Sol. At R, E net  E   E
2A 0 2A 0
 Q Q Q
At S, E net  E    E
2A 0 2A 0 A 0
Q Q
At T, E net  E   E
2A 0 2A 0

14. (C)
Sol. Since body is floating, Buoyant force is same in both liquids and is equal to the weight of the
body

15. (A, D)
Sol. For object at P2
1  1 
 
v 2R  R
2R
v  4R
2
image is on same side so image will be vertual and upright.

Integer Type Question

16. (0)
Sol. As ON  MN  OM  r
So, it is equilateral triangle:
 Potential at N due to two dipoles;
V  v1  v 2

kp cos 60o kp cos    60 

o

 
r2 r2
0

17. (8)
Sol. When the ball reaches the robot,
1
u cos T  aT 2
2
a
 u cos   T
2
2u sin 
Where T is time of flight of ball 
g
a  2u sin  
 u cos  
2  g 
 a  g cot   8 m s 2

18. (2)
Sol. Work done by gas

W   200  2.8   300  5.6 
2
W  2560J
  2.56kJ
st
By 1 law of thermodynamics
U  Q  W
  5.76  2.56  kJ
 3.20kJ

19. (2)
q
Sol. - 4 (1) + 6(1) =  q  20
0

20. (4)
GM GM g
Sol. 2
 
R  R  4R 2 4