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INDUSTRIAL ENGINE
ratings guide
Caterpillar Engines
For higher performance and lower costs, invest in the advanced technology of Caterpillar engines
Caterpillar engines are known around the world for their durability, performance, and operating economy. Whether they are used in earthmoving equipment, onroad or off-road vehicles, industrial power situations, or dozens of other applications, Cat engines have set new standards for decades. And to make sure the engines you specify give you every possible competitive advantage, we work to keep pushing performance to even higher levels. Todays line-up of Cat engines offers some of the most advanced engineering features available for industrial power applications. These include electronic engine controls, the HEUI (Hydraulically Actuated Electronically Controlled Unit Injector) fuel systems, MEUI (Mechanical Electronic Unit Injector), and exclusive technologies that dramatically reduce engine emissions.
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Table of Contents
EPA & EU Non-Road Emissions Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electronic Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Diesel Engine Rating Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Caterpillar Engine Monitoring System (EMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3003, 3011C, C1.6, 3013, 3013C, 3024C and 3044C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3054, 3054C and 3054E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3056 and 3056E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 C6.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3126 and 3126B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 C-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 C9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 C-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 C-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 3406 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 C-15 and C-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 C18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 3408 and 3412 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3412E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3500B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3600 Heavy Fuel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Gaseous Fuel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 G3300 and G3400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 G3500 and G3600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Underground Mining MSHA Certified Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Worldwide Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BACK COVER
Engine
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Emissions Regulations
EPA & EU NON-ROAD EMISSIONS REGULATIONS Tier 3 Changes for Consent Decree Signatories U.S. EPA Non-Road
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Stage I
IMO NOx Regulation
Stage II
130-560
Stage IIIa
19-37 75-130 37-75
European Non-Road
Technology
New Tier 3 Engines Utilize State of the Art Electronics Cat has brought the computer revolution to your engine with new high-tech tools such as Cat Messenger, Cat Pocket Technician, and a new emphasis on an old friend. The ADEM engine control system you already have in your current engines has been upgraded, as Cat introduces the ADEM 4.
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ADEM 4 With the ADEM 4 and ACERT Technology its not longer just an engine, its tomorrows engine, smarter and cleaner, but from the same the company you know and trust. ADEM 4 is the latest version of Cats unique electronic engine control system. The new ADEM 4 gives you more knowledge of the inner workings and performance of your engine. In addition, ADEM 4 grants you more control over engine performance with precise fuel control. Precise fuel control is achieved through a new technology of injection timing and delivering the precise amounts of fuel. ADEM 4 continuously monitors your engine parameters and adjusts accordingly; this timing mechanism replaces all need for mechanical timing units. ADEM 4 maintains power even with changing fuel temperature; it allows for customizing engine speed, switching control speed changes, and controlling idle levels. Speed control is established through ADEM 4 controlling the fuel input. The ADEM 4 takes on the additional responsibility of ether and fuel-air ratio control, it protects the engine and the environment. ADEM 4 is one smart controller, which includes even more benefits of a remote shut down and is password protected.
Cat J-1939
ANALOG GAGE Cat Industrial offers a suite of round dial gages, also referred to as Analog gages, that receive data from electronic control modules over the J1939 CAN data link. The Cat J1939 gages operate on 12 and 24 volt systems. Individual gages are available to display common engine status and system information such as engine speed, pressures, temperatures, fuel rate, and percent load. A liquid crystal display on the tachometer gage can display engine hours and diagnostic codes. Each gage also offers two LED indicators that alert the operator of problems with the system or data link communications. Most gages are offered with 2 or 3 inch diameter dial and are easily installed with thread nut mount and integral 6-pin Deutsch connector.
Top engine limit Engine monitoring Maintenance indicator Intermediate engine speed Ether start control Power Trim Rating Select
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Technology
Cat Messenger
Cat Messenger Electronic display unit for monitoring key engine operation data and diagnostic information on a full graphic LCD screen. The product has four select buttons to scroll through the engine data and diagnostic screens and navigate through the display configuration menu to change display settings. The connection to the engine control module is via the J1939 CAN data link. An engine status and diagnostic display all in one little neat little package. Messenger monitors the engine for detected or potential problems, and alerts the driver/operator to take corrective action or schedule the engine for service. Messenger provides diagnostic information, SAE standard diagnostic codes as well as a brief text explanation.
Cat Pocket Tec Youve heard the expression of "taking your work with you". Now you can join in, by taking your engine with you. Cat allows you to capture your engine data in real time, easily track your oil change intervals and get instance advice on diagnostic problems. The PALM with Pocket Technician installed includes a plug-in dash adapter allowing you to communicate directly to your engine when you need to perform diagnostics. The Pocket Technician includes 20 engine operation status parameters and "read and change" capabilities on 21 engine parameters.
Abbreviations
NA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Naturally Aspirated T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turbocharged TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turbocharged/Aftercooled TTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Twin Turbo Aftercooled PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Precombustion Chamber ATAAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Air-to-Air Aftercooled bhp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brake horsepower kW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kilowatts LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Low Emission JWAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jacket Water Aftercooled E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Electronic
3000 D I E S E L S
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Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight (NA) Approximate Dimensions: Length Width Height mm (in) liter (cu. in) kg (lbs) 3003 75.0 x 72 (2.9 x 2.8) 1.0 (61) 83 (183) 3011C 77 x 81 (3.0 x 32) 1.1 (69) 87 (191) C1.6 77x81 (3.0 x 3.2) 1.6 (97.5) 104 (229)
459 (18.1) 377 (14.8) 553 (21.8) 3013C 84 x 90 (3.3 x 3.5) 1.5 (92) 149 (329)
496 (19.5) 400 (15.7) 578 (22.6) 3024C 84 x 100 (3.3 x 3.9) 2.2 (134) 184 (406)
55 (21.7) 377 (14.8) 570 (22.4) 3044C 94x120 (3.7x4.74) 3.3 (201) 245 (540)
3024C
Range of 3 and 4 cylinder water cooled engines have been evolved to meet current and future requirements in construction, material handing, agriculture/turf, genset and compressor market segments resulting in significant range improvements over their predecessors. Key Benefits High Performance : Horsepower and torque capabilities optimized with up to 10% increase over previous models combined with continuous operating angles increased to 35 degrees, making machines more productive and versatile. Quality by design for durability : Product design and process improvements have been used from early stages to enhance engine reliability and durability Clean and Quiet Power : cleaner, meeting Tier 2 (Stage II) emissions standards and with reduced smoke output. By improving the combustion process and incorporating variable injection timing, diesel operation is possible in the most sensitive environment. Quieter, typically, 3 db(A) noise reduction. Easy low cost maintenance : Increased service intervals to 500 hours and improvements in oil consumption typically down to 0.2 percent of fuel used, further contributing to lower running costs. Key Features Compact timing device injection pump Closed circuit breather Improved governing system Optimized injectors Smaller installation package
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight (NA) Approximate Dimensions: Length Width Height
* 3013C and 3024C ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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3054 3054C D I E S E L S
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight (NA) 3054 mm (in) 100 x 127 (3.9 x 5) liter (cu. in) 4 (243) kg (lbs) 273 (601) 3054B 103 x 127 (4 x 5) 4.2 (258) 273 (601) 3054C/3054E 105x127 (4.1x5) 4.4 (269) 295 (650)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 646 (25.4) Width mm (in) 646 (25.4) Height mm (in) 772 (30.4)
3054C
A new 4.4 litre, 4 cylinder engine provides a choice of naturally aspirated, turbocharged and turbo, air to air charge cooled variants. This completely redesigned engine offers the choice of mechanical or electronically controlled specifications for all aspirations. Key Benefits : High Performance : Horsepower and torque capabilities optimized Broad Application Range : Big displacement, more performance for your money, convenient installation
Quality by design for durability : Product design and process improvements have been used from early stages to enhance engine reliability and durability Fuel Economy : greater degree of timing control leads to improved fuel efficiency throughout the speed range and lower fuel cost for the operator Clean and Quiet Power : cleaner, meeting Tier 2 (Stage II) emissions standards and free from visible smoke throughout operational speed range quieter with up to 3 db(A) reduction in bear engine noise Easy low cost maintenance : Convenient positioning of service points for easy accessibility. Improvements in top tank operating temperature coupled with an improved gear driven water pump and optimized flow patterns within the cylinder head give best heat extraction, therefore minimizing radiator requirements and facilitating compact machine design. Service intervals are at 500 hours as standard Choice of Electronic Control : Choice of electronic control or mechanical options available on all aspirations. Key Features : Cross flow cylinder head New gear train New balancer design Integrated closed circuit breather Electric lift pump Open top deck block Integral Oil cooler Choice of mechanical or electronic FIE.
* 3054C/3054E ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
3056 D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight mm (in) liter (cu. in) kg (lbs) 3056 100 x 127 (3.9 x 5) 6 (365) 410 (902) 3056E 100 x 127 (3.9 x 5) 6 (366) 505 (1113)
3056E
This large displacement engine completes the 3000 Family range with standard air to air charge cooling and full authority electronic engine management providing enhanced engine performance with the opportunity for sophisticated control and machine integration. Key Benefits : High Performance : Horsepower and torque capabilities optimized Broad Application Range : Big displacement, more performance for your money, convenient installation Quality by design for durability : Product design and process improvements have been used from early stages to enhance engine reliability and durability Fuel Economy : Improved fuel efficiency gives savings in operating costs Clean and Quiet Power : cleaner, quieter meeting Tier 2 (Stage II) emissions standards and free from visible smoke throughout operational speed range Easy low cost maintenance : Convenient positioning of service points for easy accessibility. Service intervals at 500 hours as standard Electronic Control : electronic control is standard to give the operator full machine integration, engine history, and machine protection. Key Features : Multi-piece Exhaust Manifold Engine Control Module High Contact Ratio Gear Train Peripheral fixed top cover Revised rear end oil seal
TA 119.5 123.0 123.0 128.0 131.0 133.5 134.5 160.0 165.0 165.0 172.0 176.0 179.0 180.0 2200 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: NA ..............Naturally Aspirated T..................Turbocharged TA ...............Turbocharged/Aftercooled E..................Electronic * 3056E ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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C6.6 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight (TA) C6.6 mm (in) 105x127 (4.1x5) liter (cu. in) 6.6 (1105) kg (lbs) 505 (1113)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 932 (37) Width mm (in) 696 (27) Height mm (in) 792 (31)
Key Benefits : Noise reduction: The C6.6 ACERT was designed to meet the upcoming European and North American noise regulations. The C6.6 has an insulated timing cover and an isolated oil pan and valve cover. The added insulation and separation help diminish the noise perceptible from the engine. Tighter gear tolerance has helped to reduce gear backlash and any noise emitted from the gear train. The C6.6 emits 3-5 decibels lower than its predecessors. Fuel Efficiency: Fuel efficiency is achieved through the demand-based pump, which allows for only highpressure fuel to be pumped into the fuel injectors. The engine achieves low parasitic loss because less energy is required by fuel pump. Leak Free Design: The C6.6 ACERT provides less opportunity for leaks by switching between high and low pressure, which minimizes the number of parts that experience high pressure. Also, the C6.6 was designed with internal fluid passages to reduce leaks. Reliability: The C6.6 includes the proven technology of the poly-vee belt, which has increased belt strength and decreases maintenance. The v-belt reduces belt wear, which improves the reliability. The C6.6 incorporates the tested and proven HEUI pump that provides power for the unit injectors. Durability: Increased block and crankshaft strength gives the C6.6 ACERT a robust design and increases ratings and power density. The C6.6 has been designed and endurance tested to achieve over 10000 hours of useful life. The injector tips are the only part of the unit injector to be exposed to the high-pressure fuel system during injection. This limited exposure, along with increased fuel efficiency and decreased engine wear are all made possible by the improved three-way valve injector. Key Features : HEUI single fluid fuel system
EPA Certified
Oil lubricated fuel pump ADEM 4 Single piece exhaust manifold Poly-V belt 4 valve cross flow cylinder head
3126 3126B D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3126 mm (in) 110 x 127 (4.33 x 5.0) liter (cu. in) 7.2 (442) kg (lbs) 549 (1210) 3126B 110 x 127 (4.33 x 5.0) 7.2 (442) 588 (1295)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 967 (38.07) Width mm (in) 674 (26.5) Height mm (in) 923 (36.3)
3126B
Powerfully efficient and built to withstand the toughest duty cycles, the 3126B includes three unique engine components. First, the torque limiting feature allows the torque to be limited to a selected value (within limits) across the lug curve via a switch input to the electronic control module of the engine. The second component is the top engine limit (TEL) that limits speed along the engine lug curve that the engine will not exceed. TEL allows for rating flexibility without the need for special ratings or iron. The third unique component, power trim, allows an OEM to adjust the lug curve vertically (relative to speed) anywhere between -3 and +3 percent. The engine also features the HEUI (Hydraulically actuated Electronically controlled Unit Injector) fuel system and ADEM III, an advanced electronic control system. The 3126B meets EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II emissions.
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: TA ............Turbocharged/Aftercooled ATAAC ....Air-to-Air Aftercooled JWAC .....Jacket Water Aftercooled * FM/UL Certified ** 3126B ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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C7 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C7 mm (in) 110 x 127 (4.33 x 5.0) liter (cu. in) 7.2 (439) kg (lbs) 588 (1296)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1047 (42) Width mm (in) 447 (30) Height mm (in) 1059 (42)
Key Benefits: Dependable : As its younger cousin the 3126B the C7 ACERT is built powerfully efficient to withstand the toughest duty requirements. Tens of thousands of C7 ACERT are currently in use. Leveraging the same reliable Cat 3126B technology, the C7 ACERT uses features such as the HEUI fuel system. A wastegated turbocharger helps the C7 ACERT be more responsive to load changes. Leak Free : Lightweight block design and improved joints throughout the engine help to dramatically reduce oil and coolant loss from the engine. This helps the environment as well. Compact Design : The low profile of the new C7 ACERT allows for easy installation in OEM equipment. Cleaner : The C7 ACERT has higher peak pressure in the cylinder leading to improved thermal efficiency and cleaner combustion. The monosteel piston and matching ring pack allow for better oil control and reduced blow-by. The waste-gated turbocharger helps optimize airflow to the engine leading to a cleaner combustion process. Key Features: Enhanced cylinder block Oil pans Monosteel Piston Side Cover Breather
** C7 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III A emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III A refers to European standards.
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C-9 D I E S E L S
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Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C-9 mm (in) 112 x 149 (4.41 x 5.87) liter (cu. in) 8.8 (537) kg (lbs) 776 (1710)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1198 (47.2) Width mm (in) 819 (32.2) Height mm (in) 1002 (39.5)
C-9
Designed with function and low emissions in mind, the C-9 electronic diesel engine provides 205 to 250 bkW (275 to 335 bhp), rated 1800 to 2200 rpm, for industrial applications. The C-9 is an in-line, six-cylinder, air-to-air aftercooled engine offering the Caterpillar exclusive ADEM III (Advanced Diesel Engine Management) electronic control system and innovative HEUI (Hydraulically actuated, Electronically controlled Unit Injector) fuel system. The ADEM III electronic control module provides faster response times, with added RAM and memory capabilities, and enables the top engine limit to be changed from 1800 to 2200 rpm. Additional flexibility comes from a power trim feature that allows for adjustments of +/- 3 percent. The ADEM III electronic control module monitors many engine functions and parameters, and it can be programmed for warning, derate, or shutdown if a problem arises. The ADEM III will be shared by all Caterpillar in-line, six-cylinder industrial engines, providing commonality for ease of installation in OEM equipment. The turbocharged, competitively priced C-9 meets EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II emission standards while offering excellent performance, fuel economy, reliability and durability. Due to its efficient performance, the C-9 requires oil changes only once every 500 hours of operation. With improved power density, the C-9 has a smaller envelope than the 3306, allowing for a straightforward engine conversion in areas covered by Tier 2 and Stage II emission standards. The C-9 is built around a cast iron block with a deep lower skirt that extends engine durability and life. An integral oil cooler reduces weight, leaks and engine width. High coolant and oil flow aid engine life, and the elimination of a spacer plate means fewer sealing joints and fewer leaks. A mid-supported wet liner allows higher top piston ring position for better fuel consumption and reduced emissions. The high-strength, gray cast iron liner has an induction-hardened internal surface that provides extended life. And the liners are removable, allowing for excellent rebuildability.
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C-9 ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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C9 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C9 mm (in) 112 x 149 (4.41 x 5.87) liter (cu. in) 8.8 (537) kg (lbs) 776 (1711)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1198 (47) Width mm (in) 819 (32) Height mm (in) 1002 (40.0)
Redesigned to conform to the new Tier 3 emission regulations. The C9 ACERT gives you all the benefits of the Tier 2/Stage II C-9 with the added advantage of cleaner emissions. The C9 ACERT electronic diesel engine provides 205 to 280 bkW (275 to 375 bhp), rated 1800 to 2200 rpm, for industrial applications. The C9 ACERT is an engine offering the most up to date Caterpillar exclusive ADEM 4 (Advanced Diesel Engine Management) electronic control system and innovative HEUI (Hydraulically actuated, Electronically controlled Unit Injector) fuel system that have both proven highly efficient through the test of time. Key Benefits: Decreasing Engine Wear : The new fractured-split connecting rod is designed to create near perfect joint alignment through the points of contact; it maximizes and equalizes clamping force and rod bearing life. The new oil filter has been reconfigured to capture even smaller micro particles than before, thus reducing wear. Fuel Efficiency : Optimized fuel injector control through leveraging the HEUI technology in Tier 2/Stage II C-9 and the added confidence in the ADEM 4s control capabilities. Mid-supported wet liners allow higher piston ring position, which helps lower fuel consumption, and decreases emissions. Durability : The gray cast iron liner has an induction hardened internal surface for extended life and features a plateau honed surface for wear reduction and excellent oil control. Key Features: ADEM 4 High Efficiency Oil Filters Fractured-Split Connecting Rod Light weight Cylinder Block Waste-gated Turbocharger
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C9 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III a emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III refers to European standards.
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C-10 D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C-10 mm (in) 125 x 140 (4.9 x 5.5) liter (cu. in) 10.3 (629) kg (lbs) 930 (2050)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1287 (50.7) Width mm (in) 918 (36.1) Height mm (in) 1078 (42.4)
C-10
Big Horsepower in a Small Package Caterpillar engine quality and product reliability have come together with a new generation of electronic engine controls in the Cat C-10 Air-To-Air Aftercooled engine. With the highest horsepower/weight ratio in the 10/11 liter-class, the 10.3-liter C-10 does the work of much larger displacement engines without adding excessive weight. Producing peak power of 425 bhp at 2100 rpm, the C-10 weighs only 932 kg (2,050 lbs). Torque on this rating peaks at 1325 lb-ft at 1400 rpm, with a torque rise of 25 percent. Improved Performance and Efficiency The engines dual-microprocessor-based Electronic Control Module (ECM) greatly increases the power and flexibility of electronic diesel engine controls. The ECM uses multiple sensors to constantly monitor engine response and automatically make adjustments to optimize performance. Unlike mechanically controlled engines, the ECM virtually eliminates engine speed variation and automatically adjusts fuel delivery for cold starts, rapid acceleration, and smoke reduction. The result is improved acceleration response and greater fuel efficiency. Internal memory allows the ECM to store diagnostic data for later inspection by a technician. The diagnostic recorder function records engine operation parameters for the time immediately preceding a fault, and it continues to record for a few seconds after the fault occurs. The service technician can then use the information to make a more informed diagnosis. Taking Charge of Engine Performance Vast amounts of data are constantly collected by the ECM and transformed into valuable and usable information that can be monitored by the operator. Two engine monitoring systems are available: the Computerized Monitoring System (CMS), a vacuum fluorescent display that transmits all engine parameters over a two-wire system; and the Engine Monitoring System (EMS), which displays key engine and transmission parameters in both analog and digital form. The EMS consists of multiple display components, offering excellent installation flexibility.
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C-10 ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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C11 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C11 mm (in) 130 x 140 (5.12 x 5.51) liter (cu. in) 11.1 (677) kg (lbs) 930 (2050)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1287 (51) Width mm (in) 918 (36) Height mm (in) 1078 (42)
Key Benefits: Higher Performance : Horsepower and Torque optimized, plus the added benefit of a maintenance counter and programmable alerts. Noise Reduction : In the C11 ACERT, valve covers fully isolate the base, which dampens the noise level. Restructured gear train allows for smoother operation within the engine leading to a reduction in decibel output. Fuel Economy : The C11 ACERT has longer oil change intervals owed to a higher capacity oil pan and increased sump capacity. Leak free design and sealing accounts for next to none spillage. The C11s ACERT high-pressure fuel system allows for refined performance with low emissions. MEUIs multiple injection strategy helps control fuel emissions with precise metering. The Brain Behind the Power : ADEM 4 the latest version of Cats unique electronic engine control system. The new ADEM 4 gives you more knowledge of the inner workings and execution of your engine capabilities. In addition ADEM 4 grants you more control over engine performance. The C11 ACERT comes standard with the ADEM 4 allowing for precise fuel control. ADEM 4 continuously monitors your engine parameters and adjusts accordingly; this timing mechanism replaces all need for mechanical timing units. ADEM 4 maintains your power even with changing fuel temperature. Your C11 ACERT benefits from the computer revolution. Key Features: ADEM 4 Cross flow cylinder head High pressure fuel system Mono Steel piston Leak free technology
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C-11 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III a emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III A refers to European standards.
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C-12 D I E S E L S
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Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C-12 mm (in) 130 x 150 (5.1 x 5.9) liter (cu. in) 12 (732) kg (lbs) 939 (2070)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1287 (50.7) Width mm (in) 918 (36.1) Height mm (in) 1078 (42.4)
C-12
Offering True Design Flexibility The C-12 shares the same installation envelope as the Cat C-10, giving OEM engineers unique design flexibility. Only Caterpillar covers the 310 to 500 horsepower range with two engine displacements that share the same dimensions, weight* and electronics. Caterpillar quality and reliability have come together with a new generation of electronic engine in the Cat C-12 industrial diesel. With the highest horsepower/weight ratio in the 12 literclass, the 12L C-12 does the work of much larger and heavier engines. Improved Performance and Efficiency The engines dual-microprocessor-based Electronic Control Module (ECM) greatly increases the power and flexibility of electronic diesel engine controls. The ECM uses multiple sensors to constantly monitor engine response and automatically make adjustments to optimize performance. Unlike mechanically controlled engines, the ECM virtually eliminates engine speed variation and automatically adjusts fuel delivery for cold starts, rapid acceleration, and smoke reduction. Internal memory allows the ECM to store diagnostic data for later inspection by a technician. The diagnostic recorder function records engine operation parameters for the time immediately preceding a fault, and it continues to record for a few seconds after the fault occurs. Taking Charge of Engine Performance Vast amounts of data are constantly collected by the ECM and transformed into valuable and usable information that can be monitored by the operator. Two engine monitoring systems are available: the Computerized Monitoring System (CMS), a vacuum fluorescent display that transmits all engine parameters over a two-wire system; and the Engine Monitoring System (EMS), which displays key engine and transmission parameters in both analog and digital form. The EMS consists of multiple display components, offering excellent installation flexibility. Advanced electronic unit injectors produce injection pressures above 25,000 psi for better fuel economy and lower emissions. A specially designed water pump provides a higher flow rate for efficient cooling with more compact radiators.
* The C-10 weighs 932 kg (2,050 lbs) and the C-12 weighs 940 kg (2,070 lbs). Engine weight will vary by arrangement.
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C-12 ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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C13 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C13 mm (in) 130 x 157 (5.1 x 6.2) liter (cu. in) 13 (793) kg (lbs) 930 (2050)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1287 (51) Width mm (in) 918 (36) Height mm (in) 1078 (42)
Key Benefits: Clean and Quiet : Using a combination of source reductions, barriers, and various technological platforms engine noise has become considerably reduced. The gear train was redesigned with increased capacity and decreasing noise volume in mind. The extended option of a laminated front housing significantly diminishes decibel output. Oil pan isolation is crucial to sound reduction because it prevents the pan from amplifying engine noise. Reliability : C13 ACERT relies on proven C-12 technology. The single piece cylinder head design has proven itself durable as well as reliable, with thorough testing and use. There are tens of thousands of C13 ACERT operating with the highest efficiency all over the world. An hp to weight ratio perfectly suited for most industrial segments helps generate a high yield on investment. C13 ACERT comes standard with a MEUI fuel system, which has been proven reliable by thousands of satisfied customers. Durability : Multi-layered steel head gasket improved durability on the C13 ACERT through sealing, crush strength, creep resistance, and joint stability. A steel spacer core sandwiched between two layers of spring steel increases the head gaskets resilience. Gasket resilience increases engine life by decreasing leakage. Easy Maintenance : C13 ACERT has the industry standard, 500-hour oil change intervals. C13 ACERT minimizes your operating costs by utilizing the same oil that Tier 2/Stage II engines currently use. C13 ACERT is equipped with a new highly efficient oil filter (based on Cats hydraulic technology). The new filter reduces engine wear and enhances contamination control. Key Features: ADEM 4 Oil filter Mono steel piston Connecting rod Cylinder block
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C13 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III a emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III a refers to European standards.
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3406 D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight (TA) 3406 mm (in) 137 x 165 (5.4 x 6.5) liter (cu. in) 14.6 (893) kg (lbs) 1356 (2990)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1661 (65.4) Width mm (in) 901 (35.5) Height mm (in) 1336 (52.6)
3406
The Cat 3406 is an in-line, six-cylinder diesel built to last, with major components offering an exceptionally high strength-to-weight ratio. With power ratings from 199392 bkW (267525 bhp), this hard-working powerhouse offers reliable power for a wide range of heavy-duty applications. Lasting Performance is Built In The one-piece cylinder heads resist twisting and flexing that can cause head gasket problems and coolant leaks. A steel spacer between the head and block eliminates the need for liner counterbores, greatly enhancing the strength and fatigue life of the block. The forged steel crankshaft is uniquely heat-treated in a process developed and patented by Caterpillar. Then it is dynamically balanced and super-finished. The crankshafts high fatigue strength means it can be reground up to three times. Hard-faced intake and exhaust valves resist wear at high heat, while the chrome-plated stems help guard against seizure. Valves rotate three degrees each lift, assuring good seating and uniform temperature distribution. Simplified Service and Maintenance The direct injection fuel system uses adjustmentfree injection nozzles. Spin-off fuel and lube filters and clamp-on air filters speed routine maintenance procedures.
199 269 242 242 298 250 257 269 269 280 280 298 298 298 321 328 328 328 343 343
267 360 325 325 400 335 345 360 360 375 375 400 400 400 430 440 440 440 460 460
1300 2100 1800 2100 2100 2100 1800 1800 2100 2000 2100 1800 2000 2100 2100 1800 1900 2000 2100 2100
339 455
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C-15 C-16 D I E S E L S
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C-15 mm (in) 137 x 165 (5.4 x 6.5) liter (cu. in) 14.6 (893) kg (lbs) 1332 (2937) C-16 140 x 171 (5.5 x 6.75) 15.8 (964) 1332 (2937)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1661 (65.4) Width mm (in) 901 (35.5) Height mm (in) 1336 (52.6)
Offering True Design Flexibility The Cat C-15 brings together some of the best benefits of advanced electronic controls with pure power to get the job done efficiently. More than 100 billion on-highway miles have proven this 14.6 liter workhorse. And it keeps proving itself day after day in dozens of applications around the world. The C-16 shares the same installation envelope as the Cat C-15, giving OEM engineers unique design flexibility. Only Caterpillar covers the 317-492 bkW (425-660 bhp) range with two engine displacements that share the same dimensions, weight, and electronics. Reliability and Durability Through Innovation A patented pendulum absorber improves engine reliability and performance by absorbing Electronic Unit Injector (EUI) torque pulses (the shock loads created by the EUI injections) before they can travel back through the gear train. More Power When You Need It The C-15 and C-16 develop constant horsepower between 1800 rpm and 2100 rpm. Engine rated speed can be programmed between 1800 and 2100 rpm depending on the rating. The Power of Advanced Electronics The engines dual-microprocessor-based Electronic Control Module (ECM) greatly increases the power and flexibility of electronic diesel engine controls. The ECM uses multiple sensors to constantly monitor engine response and automatically make adjustments to optimize performance. Unlike mechanically controlled engines, the ECM virtually eliminates engine speed variation and automatically adjusts fuel delivery for cold starts, rapid acceleration, and smoke reduction. The result is improved acceleration response and greater fuel efficiency. Unmatched Information Management Technology The standard electronics package provides a lowcost alternative to expensive add-on recording devices. Using standard data links, the user can access valuable engine operating data through a special service tool or an optional display.
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C15 ACERT
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Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C15 mm (in) 137 x 171 (5.39 x 6.73) liter (cu. in) 15.2 (928) kg (lbs) 1332 (2937)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1661 (65) Width mm (in) 901 (36) Height mm (in) 1336 (53)
Decreased Oil Consumption : The Monotherm piston has tighter tolerance and narrow rings that conform to its liner for superior oil control. The plateauhoned liner provides deep grooves that retain oil better to minimize oil consumption and wear. Durable Workhorse : Continuously evolving from its roots as a 3406, the C15 ACERT benefits from millions of hour of operation. It has the same robust power band performance from 1800 to 2100 RPMs, exhibits excellent fuel consumption for Tier 3/Stage III when operated at 1800 RPM. C15 ACERT is extremely responsive with a fast spinning wastegated turbo. Key Features: ADEM 4 Oil filter Mono steel piston Connecting rod Cylinder block
Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C15 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III a emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III A refers to European standards.
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C18 ACERT
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight C18 mm (in) 145 x 183 (5.71 x 7.2) liter (cu. in) 18.1 (1105) kg (lbs) 1332 (2937)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1661 (65.4) Width mm (in) 901 (35.5) Height mm (in) 1336 (52.6)
Key Benefits: High Performance : The C18 ACERT has best in class ranking for power density. The C18 ACERT has a large displacement and more performance for your money; only one installation is necessary for a wide power range. It has more power when you need it, with constant horsepower between 1800 and 2100 rpms. The C18 ACERT is considerably lighter than the 3412E and 3408E, it replaces up to 700 HP combined with improved ease of packaging due to its in-line design. The highest ratings use a unique twin parallel turbo design providing superb response with miserly fuel consumption. The lower ratings utilize a single turbo design. 500-hour oil change periods minimize owner-operating costs. Fuel Economy : Improved fuel efficiency gives savings in operating costs, while providing cleaner air. Fuel efficiency is provided through timely injections by MEUI, better air ratio through twin panel turbocharger, and superior control with the tighter tolerance and narrow rings of a Monotherm piston. The Brain Behind the Power : ADEM 4 has extensive torque capacity; it allows for customizing engine speed, switching control speed changes, and controlling idle levels. Speed control is established through ADEM 4 controlling the fuel input. It includes a remote shut down and its password protected. Everything a machine needs. High Reliability : The original mechanical electronic unit injector fuel system is highly reliable due to its proven design and the shear volume of units active in the market. The enhancements made on the fuel system have been tested from the early stages of development to improve engine reliability. The C18 ACERT uses new connecting rods drilled with forced lubrication to the piston area and four bolts for better retention and clamping force. Key Features: ADEM 4 Twin Parallel Turbocharger Best in power class density Mechanical Electrical fuel system Monotherm piston
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * C18 ratings Meet Tier 3, Stage III a emissions requirements. Tier 3 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage III A refers to European standards.
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3408 3412 D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3408 mm (in) 137 x 152 (5.4 x 6.0) liter (cu. in) 18.0 (1099) kg (lbs) 1497 (3300) (T) 3412 137 x 152 (5.4 x 6.0) 27.0 (1649) 2205 (4420) (TA)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 1590 (62.6) Width mm (in) 1231 (48.5) Height mm (in) 1376 (54.2)
3412
3408 Diesel
With ratings from 238399 bkW (319535 bhp), the Cat 3408 offers all the power and performance you need for a wide range of heavy-duty applications. Strong, flexible and reliable, this V-8 diesel delivers consistent performance and excellent fuel economy over the entire operating range. Trouble-Free By Design Head gasket problems and coolant leaks are minimized by one-piece cylinder heads that resist twisting and flexing. The steel spacer between the head and block eliminates the need for liner counterbores, greatly enhancing the strength and fatigue life of the block. Advanced manufacturing techniques also contribute to the strength and performance of this powerhouse. A heat-treating process developed and patented by Caterpillar produces a forged steel crankshaft of exceptional strength and durability. This high fatigue strength allows the crankshaft to be reground up to three times. Hard-faced intake and exhaust valves resist wear at high heat, while the chrome-plated stems help guard against seizure. Valves rotate three degrees with each lift, assuring good seating and uniform temperature distribution. The direct injection fuel system uses adjustmentfree injection nozzles. Spin-off fuel and lube filters as well as clamp-on air filters speed routine maintenance procedures.
3412 Diesel
Like the 3406 and 3408, the 3412 is designed and built with one goal in mind: the highest possible performance, durability, and fuel economy in tough, heavy-duty applications. The 12-cylinder 3412 delivers from 317716 bkW (425960 bhp), with all the strength and assurance of its smaller cousins. Many of the same design features help keep productivity up, and repair and maintenance time to a minimum. The only question: Which model is best for your application?
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: T..................Turbocharged TA ...............Turbocharged/Aftercooled TTA .............Twin Turbocharged/Aftercooled PC ...............Precombustion Chamber
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3412E D I E S E L S
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight Approximate Dimensions: Length Width Height 3412E mm (in) 137.2 x 152.5 (5.4 x 6.0) liter (cu. in) 27 (1649) kg (lbs) 2436 (5365) (TA)
Power on Demand In applications around the world, the 3412E have proven themselves to be reliable, efficient power sources. With the addition of advanced electronic controls, these hard working diesels become even more productive, dependable, and economical. With power ratings from 317-783 bkW (425-1050 bhp), the 3412E muscles its way to the top of the Caterpillar electronic engine family. The Electronic Control Advantage The dual-microprocessor-based Electronic Control Module (ECM) greatly increases the power and flexibility of electronic diesel engine controls. The ECM uses multiple sensors to constantly monitor engine response and automatically make adjustments to optimize performance. Unlike mechanically controlled engines, the ECM virtually eliminates engine speed variation and automatically adjusts fuel delivery for cold starts, rapid acceleration, and smoke reduction. The result is improved acceleration response and greater fuel efficiency. When Your Engine Talks, Listen The standard electronics package provides a lowcost alternative to expensive add-on recording devices. Using standard data links, the user can access valuable engine operating data through a special service tool or an optional display. This information can also be downloaded to a PC-based information management system available from your Cat dealer. Hydraulically Actuated Electronically Controlled Unit Injector Fuel System Working hand-in-hand with electronic controls is the HEUI system, a major breakthrough in fuel system technology. HEUI offers improved fuel economy and emissions control by providing more efficient combustion with higher fuel injection pressures at lower engine rpm. The injectors need no adjustment and eliminate the need for highpressure fuel lines and their connectors on the outside of the engine.
EPA Certified Abbreviations used: JWTA .........Turbocharged/Aftercooled JWTTA.......Twin Turbo Aftercooled ATAAC .......Air-to-Air Aftercooled * 3412E ratings Meet Tier 2, Stage II emissions requirements. Tier 2 refers to EPA (U.S.) standards. Stage II refers to European standards.
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3500 D I E S E L S
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Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3508 mm (in) 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) liter (cu. in) 34.5 (2105) kg (lbs) 4318 (9500) 3512 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) 51.8 (3158) 6091 (13 400) 3516 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) 69 (4210) 6713 (14 800)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 2136 (84.1) Width mm (in) 1703 (67.0) Height mm (in) 1720 (67.7)
3512
Cat 3500 engines (3508, 3512, and 3516) are the best-selling power units of their size in the world. One reason is their design simplicity. We build them to be easy to install, maintain, and service. Service Efficiency Reduces Operating Costs Consider service access. Two inspection openings per cylinder make it easy to get at everything from the camshaft to the main bearings. Individual cylinder heads let you open up and work on a single cylinder. To minimize parts inventory and potential assembly errors, we build 3500 engines with many common parts. For example, intake and exhaust valves, valve seat inserts, and valve springs are all identical. Superior Fuel Economy Cat 3500 engines incorporate several proven fuelsaving design features such as four-stroke cycle design, unit fuel injectors and four valves per cylinder. Additional savings are provided by performance-matched turbochargers and chargeair cooling. At the factory, we set individual scroll-type unit injectors for consistent, precise fuel delivery to each cylinder. Fuel is injected at 1240 bar (18 000 psi) for superior atomization. And by producing injection pressure at the cylinder, high-pressure fuel lines are eliminated. In competitive testing, Cat 3500s are typically five to 15 percent more fuel efficient than other sameclass engines. In one test that pitted a 3512 against an identically rated competitive engine, the Cat engine burned 6.5 percent less fuel. After 5000 hours of operation, the 3512 would have saved 56 800 liters (15 000 gallons) of fuel. Savings at Repower Time The high efficiency of 3500s makes them a very attractive repowering alternative. This is especially true when you consider the cost of repairing and overhauling an old, inefficient engine. Count on 3500 engines to deliver higher production with less fuel consumption.
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3500B D I E S E L S
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3508B mm (in) 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) liter (cu. in) 34.5 (2107) kg (lbs) 4188 (9101) 3512B 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) 51.8 (3158) 5670 (12 500) 3516B 170 x 190 (6.7 x 7.5) 69 (4209) 7484 (16 500)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 2462 (97) Width mm (in) 1703 (67) Height mm (in) 1720 (68)
3500B engines feature mechanical enhancements and advanced electronic control systems that combine to offer significant improvements in fuel efficiency and emissions control, while increasing horsepower ratings and improving responsiveness. All ratings are optimized for fuel efficiency while meeting Tier 1/Stage I emissions. The Electronic Control Module (ECM) controls the 3500B engines by collecting operating condition information from engine sensors, analyzing that information, and constantly adjusting injection timing and duration to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. This level of control is also responsible for the engines virtually smokeless operation even during startup and rapid acceleration. Larger camshafts provide increased injection pressure and shorter injection duration. New, electronically controlled unit injectors improve fuel atomization and injection timing pressure. A new deep-crater piston design helps increase turbulence in the combustion chamber for better air/fuel mixing. Reduced crevice volume minimizes wasted charge air. Cooler aftercooler water temperature and streamlined exhaust manifolds also contribute to engine efficiency. Electronic Advantage Electronic control provides engine protection. Three protection strategies alarms, deratings, and shutdowns are programmable by the equipment operator to help prevent serious downtime incidents without interfering with safe machinery operation. With the derating feature selected, the engine will automatically derate itself gradually in steps as little as 2-3 percent if it enters a dangerous operating zone resulting from air inlet restriction, insufficient cooling, high exhaust temperature, overspeed, or any other cause. Automatic derating does not occur if the operator reacts first to move the engine out of the dangerous operating zone.
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3600 D I E S E L S
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G U I D E
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3606 mm (in) 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) liter (cu. in) 110.8 (6764) kg (lbs) 15 680 (34 500) 3608 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) 147.8 (9018) 19 000 (41 800)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 3988 (157) Width mm (in) 1748 (69) Height mm (in) 2626 (103)
3612
Since their introduction in 1985, 3600 engines (3606, 3608, 3612, and 3616) have delivered more than five million working hours in wide-ranging equipment and industrial applications. Many customers are repeat buyers, indicating that 3600 engines meet and exceed expectations. Confidence to Run Harder and Work Longer Available in in-line 6- and 8-cylinder configurations and V-12 and V-16 models, Cat 3600 engines feature a one-piece block casting of heavily ribbed, weldable gray iron. The intake plenum runs the full engine length, providing even air distribution to the cylinders. The crankshaft is a press forging that is induction hardened and regrindable. Bearings are steel-backed aluminum with a copper-bonded, lead-tin overlay for longer life. Cylinder liners are high alloy iron castings, waterjacketed over their entire length. Pistons are twopiece, with a steel crown for strength and an aluminum skirt to reduce weight. Both cylinder liners and pistons are designed for 80 000 hours using No. 2 fuel. Overall, 3600 engines are designed to run 40 000 hours between major overhauls, and 20 000 hours between minor overhauls using No. 2 fuel. A New Standard for Fuel Efficiency Cat 3600 engines put 45 percent of the heat generated to work, a dramatic increase over the engineering rule of thumb of 30 percent. Brakespecific fuel consumption of the engine with two water pumps, a fuel pump and an oil pump is as low as 187 g/bkW-hour (0.307 lb/bhp-hour).
3612 mm (in) 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) liter (cu. in) 221.7 (13 527) kg (lbs) 25 140 (55 300)
3616 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) 295.6 (18 036) 29 950 (65 900)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 4562 (180) Width mm (in) 1704 (67) Height mm (in) 3231 (127)
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3600 H E A V Y
FUEL ENGINES
Specifications
Bore x Stroke Displacement Ship Weight 3606 mm (in) 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) liter (cu. in) 110.8 (6764) kg (lbs) 15 680 (34 500) 3608 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) 147.8 (9018) 19 000 (41 800)
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 3988 (157) Width mm (in) 1748 (69) Height mm (in) 2626 (103)
3612 mm (in) 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) liter (cu. in) 221.7 (13 527) kg (lbs) 25 140 (55 300)
3616 280 x 300 (11 x 11.8) 295.6 (18 036) 29 950 (65 900)
3616
Performance Without Compromise . . . On Any Fuel The decision to use heavy-fuel-burning engines is complex and often difficult to make. But when you choose a member of the Cat 3600 engine family, you can count on thousands of hours of trouble-free performance and the lowest possible operating costs. That was the goal when Caterpillar began research into heavy-fuel alternatives, and it remains the guiding principle today as Cat heavy-fuel engines work around the world. Made Better by Design, Proven by Research In addition to research into heavy-fuel performance, Caterpillar has conducted extensive research into the characteristics of heavy fuel. By the time the engines went into production, we knew exactly how heavy fuel affected an engines performance and durability. We tested 3600 engine performance on fuels with viscosities up to 700 dSt (at 50 C), the consistency of tar. To simulate the poorest commercially available fuel, we added 5 percent sulfur and 600 ppm of vanadium. After 10 years and 80,000 hours of testing distillate and heavy fuels, the Cat heavyfuel-burning 3600 engines were ready for release. State-Of-the-Art Componentry for Heavy Fuel Use The following special components enhance component life and enable these engines to run efficiently and economically on the heaviest fuel available. Fuel injectors optimized for high-viscosity fuel Cooling for fuel injector nozzle tips Flange-cooled cylinder liners Ceramic-coated nimonic 80A exhaust valves Water-cooled valve inserts High mass flow turbochargers Turbocharger water wash Remote-mounted, heated fuel filter
Approximate Dimensions: Length mm (in) 4562 (180) Width mm (in) 1704 (67) Height mm (in) 3231 (127)
Flexibility for the Future By substituting parts, typically at overhaul time, you can convert 3600 engines from distillate to heavyfuel configurations, and vice versa. The 3600 family of engines can also burn crude oil, with engine ratings dependent upon fuel characteristics. Generally, these ratings fall between those for distillate and heavy fuel.
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Unbeatable Versatility Cat gas engine packages can be tailored to your specific application or site-specific requirements. For example, special hardware and components are available for landfill applications and sites where only lowpressure gas supplies are available. Naturally aspirated or turbocharged and aftercooled options allow you to match emissions and dependability requirements to your specific needs. Cat gas engines are also ideal for cogeneration, chillers, air compressors, water pumps, and a variety of industrial processes. With operating ranges from 900 to 1800 rpm, youll find a comfortable match for any equipment you need to drive. Diesel Strength is Built In No matter which model of Cat gas engine you choose, you can rest assured that you will benefit from the same legendary performance, economy and value that have built on the Caterpillar worldwide reputation. One good example is the fact that Cat gas engines are built on diesel engine frames. That means greater reliability, lower maintenance and repair costs, and longer service life. Components such as blocks, crankshafts, heads, liners, and connecting rods are also common with Cat diesel engines. A Choice of Aspiration Methods Although emission regulations are increasing the use of turbocharged and aftercooled engines, many still choose naturally aspirated gas engines for their reliability and low maintenance characteristics. Less supervision makes it possible to operate Cat gas engines in very remote areas of the world with complete confidence.
Electronic Controls for Reliability and Efficiency The Cat Electronic Ignition System (EIS) is specifically designed to provide a highly reliable and durable ignition system for industrial engines. EIS employs state-of-theart microprocessor technology to control key parameters such as timing, detonation protection, duel fuel switching, and various timing maps that enhance engine performance. It also has built-in diagnostics that cover nearly every facet of the ignition system. To you, this advanced technology means unbeatable reliability and fuel efficiency with whatever gaseous fuel you choose.
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G U I D E
G3300 G3400 E N G I N E S
G3300 Family
The smallest members of the Cat gaseous engine family are the G3300s, offering horsepower ratings from 71-164 bkW (95-220 bhp) in four- and six-cylinder configurations. All provide proven, heavy-duty diesel performance in a wide range of commercial and industrial applications. Combine performance with high fuel efficiency for years of value. Like all Cat gaseous fuel engines, the 3300s utilize major components from their diesel counterparts, including blocks, crankshafts, heads, camshafts, and connecting rods. With firing pressures running 40 to 50 percent less than diesel, these components deliver significantly longer life. The G3300s are the power of choice in petroleum, building services, irrigation, and electrical generation.
32 C/90 F Water to Aftercooler 54 C/130 F Water to Aftercooler 3 Low Emissions Abbreviations used: NA ..............Naturally Aspirated T..................Turbocharged TA ...............Turbocharged/Aftercooled Rating Definition Continuous: Output available without varying load for an unlimited time. Continuous power in accordance with ISO8528, ISO3046/1, AS2789, DIN6271, and BS5514.
G3400 Family
The Caterpillar G3400 family of natural gas engines is designed to operate over a range of speeds to serve the widest possible range of applications. All G3400 engines are built on the world-renowned Cat diesel frame, making possible higher running speeds, lower life-cycle costs, and greater fuel efficiencies. Caterpillar Engines to the Core Advanced engineering and manufacturing make Cat G3400 engines versatile and efficient powerhouses with a wide operating range and a wide range of fuel options. Among the power-producing features are deep-cut, galley-cooled, 3-ring aluminum pistons; specially designed camshafts; and matched turbochargers. Electronics Mean Control By marrying advanced microprocessor technology to advanced engine design, Cat engineers have brought gas engine productivity to new levels of production. From Detonation Sensitive Timing sensors to the Electronic Control Module, the G3412C LE has the control needed to deliver up to 6 percent greater horsepower with superior fuel economies and lower emissions. When the demand is for around-the-clock, year-in year-out service under the most difficult circumstances, Cat G3400 gaseous fuel engines are the natural choice.
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G3500 G3600 E N G I N E S
I N D U S T R I A L
E N G I N E
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G U I D E
G3612
G3500 Family
Caterpillar G3500 natural gas engines represent the latest in gas engine design. By combining advanced electronic control systems with the latest innovations in gas engine technology, Cat engineers have created a power source perfectly attuned to todays needs for higher efficiencies and lower emissions. A Heritage of Strength The basics of the G3500 family are the same as the world-renowned diesel engines. The block, crankshaft, bearings, rods, camshafts, and most other mechanical components are the result of more than 60 years of diesel design innovation. And the tighter control of microprocessor technology means major improvements in fuel efficiency and emission control. More Power per Btu Electronics allow the G3500s to think their way through problems and respond by taking selfinitiated corrective action. Even under continuous top speed operation and full load, mechanical strength and electronic smarts assure longer intervals between overhauls, reduced maintenance, increased efficiencies and lower life-cycle costs.
G3600 RATINGS
1000 rpm bkW bhp Engine G3606 TA2,3 G3606 TA1,3 G3608 TA2,3 G3608 TA1,3 G3612 TA2,3 G3612 TA1,3 G3616 TA2,3 G3616 TA1,3 1242 1316 1659 1754 2487 2632 3315 3509 1665 1765 2225 2352 3335 3530 4445 4705 900 rpm bkW bhp 1119 1184 1491 1579 2237 2368 2983 3158 1500 1588 2000 2117 3000 3175 4000 4235
1200 rpm bkW bhp 384 391 589 604 642 858 809 515 524 790 810 860 1150 1085
32 C/90 F Water to Aftercooler 54 C/130 F Water to Aftercooler 3 Low Emissions Abbreviations used: NA ..............Naturally Aspirated TA ...............Turbocharged/Aftercooled Rating Definition Continuous: Output available without varying load for an unlimited time. Continuous power in accordance with ISO8528, ISO3046/1, AS2789, DIN6271, and BS5514.
G3600 Family
Here is where you will find the real muscle of the Cat Gaseous Engine family. The G3600s are the largest members of the line-up, with four configurations rated from 1119-3509 bkW (1,5004,705 bhp). Developed from their diesel counterparts, they provide a tremendous amount of strength and durability with a variety of fuels. Caterpillar Engines Through and Through Advanced engineering and manufacturing make Cat G3600s versatile and efficient powerhouses with a wide operating range and a wide range of fuel options. The block, crankshaft, rods, bearings, camshaft, and other components are designed for diesel pressures far exceeding those required for gaseous fuel applications. Longer life and lower maintenance are the results. In applications around the world, Cat G3600s are providing around-the-clock, year-in year-out service under the most difficult circumstances. Performance, productivity, fuel economy, and environmental advantages add up to real value.
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I N D U S T R I A L
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G U I D E
Underground Mining
Engines for Underground Non-Gassy Mines and Tunnels and in Areas of Underground Coal Mines Where Non-Permissible Equipment is Allowed (MSHA, Part 7, Category B) Model Type 3176C ATAAC1, 3 3176C ATAAC1, 3 3176C ATAAC1, 3 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 3406E ATAAC1 bkW 201 231 250 269 298 317 336 354 366 373 bhp 270 310 335 360 400 425 450 476 490 500 rpm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 Vent Rate cfm cfm/hp 11 500 13 500 15 000 17 000 18 500 20 000 21 000 22 000 22 000 24 000 42.6 43.5 44.8 47.2 46.3 47.1 46.7 46.3 44.9 48.0 Particulate Index cfm cfm/hp 7500 7500 8000 14 000 13 000 12 000 12 000 13 000 10 500 12 500 27.8 24.2 23.9 36.9 32.5 28.2 26.7 27.4 21.4 25.0 MSHA Cert. No. 7E-B012-0 7E-B012-0 7E-B012-0 7E-B018-0 7E-B018-0 7E-B018-0 7E-B018-0 7E-B018-0 7E-B012-0 7E-B012-0
3406E
MSHA Certified Engines Exceed Your Toughest Standards Cat offers the widest range of MSHA certified engines in the world. For hard rock or gassy mines, MSHA vent rates for Cat engines for underground mines are among the lowest available. Let us help you select the right engine for your job, mechanical or electronic. By applying just the right technology, you can reduce owning and operating costs even add more equipment while achieving the emission control you need.
Electronically controlled/governed Mechanically governed 3 Also approved to CANMET/CSA (Cert. No. 1099)
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I N D U S T R I A L
E N G I N E
R AT I N G
G U I D E
NORTH AMERICA
Caterpillar Inc. Peoria, Illinois, U.S.A Tel: (309) 578-6298 Fax: (309) 578-2559
EASTERN EUROPE
Commonwealth of Independent States Caterpillar S.A.R.L. Moscow, Russia Tel: (7) 095-755-6811 Fax: (7) 095-785-5688
ASIA
Caterpillar Asia Pte., Ltd. Singapore Tel: (65) 6628-399 Fax: (65) 6628-414
CHINA
Caterpillar China Ltd. Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2848-0320 Fax: (852) 2848-0223
JAPAN
Caterpillar Power Systems, Inc. Tokyo Tel: (81) 3-5786-3800 Fax: (81) 3-5786-3809
AUSTRALIA
Caterpillar of Australia Ltd. Victoria, Australia Tel: 61-3-9953-9333 Fax: 61-3-9338-9021
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Rating ranges listed include the lowest and highest available for a specific engine or family of engines. Load factor and time at rated load and speed will determine the best engine/rating match.
LECH3874-02 (02/2004) 2004 Caterpillar www.CAT-industrial.com
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