Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code ECE302 Course Category Course Title PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION Courses with Numerical focus Course Planner 16889::Gurpreet singh Saini Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Author Edition 1st Year 2012 Publisher Name J. Wilson & sons An introduction to Analog and Digital symon hykens communications Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1052521 , , http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117946196/grouphome/home.html , , http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7109/is_7_2/ai_n28318891/ , , http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/117101051/ , Title Electronic Communication System Fundamentals through Advance Author wayne Tomasi Edition 4th 1st Year 2008 2007 Publisher Name Pearson Education Tata McGraw Hill

Principles of Communication System Taub and schilling

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 RW-5 RW-6 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/8732- amplitude-modulation http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Amfm2.gi f http://contact.tm.agilent.com/Agilent/tmo/an-150- 1/classes/liveFM_popup.html http://contact.tm.agilent.com/Agilent/tmo/an-150- 1/classes/liveAM_popup.html Salient Features MATLAB code for AM Animation on AM & FM Interactive demo on FM Interactive demo on AM

http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/IIT-MADRAS/Principles_of_Communication1/index.php probability theory http://www.google.co.in/url? sa=t&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CDwQFjAD&url=http %3A%2F %2Fwww.wepapers.com%2FPapers %2F74668%2FTYPE_OF__SIGNALS_AND_SYSTEMS.ppt& ei=pcweTu-Io7srQeOpviuAg&usg=AFQjCNFXqssGXFTqCkyd287NXjMag 1V0Yw http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume2/analog signal.html Types of signals

RW-7

analog signal transmission

RW-8

http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/11122- frequencymodulationand- demodulation

MATLAB code for FM modulation and demodulation

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number Lecture Number Broad Topic(Sub Topic) Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs To learn basics of communication RW-6 Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned Discussion

Week 1

Lecture 1

An introduction to communication system(Definition of communications) An introduction to communication system(Signals and their classifications)

T-1:1.1

Basics of communication

T-1:1.2

Types of signals periodic student will learn about Discussion using and non periodic the classification of animations signals,deterministic signals signals, random signals,energy signals power signals, analog and digital signals block diagram of communication system student will learn about Animation and the diffrent comm block Discussion used to the communication ,At the end of this lecture student will learn about resources of communication Mathematical expression, Matlab simulation and creative animation

An introduction to communication system(Elements of a communication system) An introduction to communication system(limitations and resources of communication systems) Lecture 2 Modulation Techniques (Modulation and its need)

T-1:1.4

RW-7

T-1:1.6

Performance ,non linearities and imperfections etc RW-1 RW-2 RW-4

T-1:7.1(259-273)

Study of amplitude Student will study modulation with its amplitude modulation generation and detection with its generation and detection Equation of AM,frequency and time domain,square law modulator,switching modulator,square law detector,envelope detector

Week 1

Lecture 3

Modulation Techniques (Modulation and its need)

T-1:7.1(259-273)

RW-1 RW-2 RW-4

Study of amplitude Student will study modulation with its amplitude modulation generation and detection with its generation and detection Equation of AM,frequency and time domain,square law modulator,switching modulator,square law detector,envelope detector

Mathematical expression, Matlab simulation and creative animation

Week 2

Lecture 4

Modulation Techniques(Doublesideband suppressed-carrier modulation)

T-1:7.2(274-281)

To learn about DSBSC Balanced modulator Ring modulator coherent detection of DSBSC

Student will learn about DSBSC generation and its detection

Lecture 5

Modulation Techniques(Doublesideband suppressed-carrier modulation)

T-1:7.2(274-281)

To learn about DSBSC Balanced modulator Ring modulator coherent detection of DSBSC

Student will learn about DSBSC generation and its detection

Lecture 6

Modulation Techniques(singlesideband Modulation)

T-1:7.4(284-295)

To learn about SSB Frequency,Time and phase discrimination To learn about SSB Frequency,Time and phase discrimination To learn about VSB Generation using frequency and time detection using envelope detection To study comparison of AM techniques L9 is for revision Test 1 To learn angle modulation Phase modulation Frequency modulation

Student will learn about the SSB generation and its detection Student will learn about the SSB generation and its detection Student will learn about the VSB generation and its detection Student will learn about the comparison of AM techniques Student will learn about angle modulation

Week 3

Lecture 7

Modulation Techniques(singlesideband Modulation)

T-1:7.4(284-295)

Lecture 8

Modulation Techniques(vestigial sideband modulation)

T-1:7.5(295-303)

Lecture 9

Modulation Techniques (comparison of amplitude modulation techniques) Modulation Techniques(Angle modulation)

T-1:7.6(303-306)

Week 4

Lecture 10 Lecture 11 T-1:7.10

Week 4

Lecture 12

Modulation Techniques(Frequency modulation)

T-1:7.11

RW-2 RW-3 RW-8

To learn Frequency modulation Single tone frequency modulation,spectrum analysis of sinusoidal FM wave,Transmission BW Generation of FM Waves Indriect FM and Direct FM Demodulation of FM Balanced Frequency Discriminator,Zero crossing detector

student will learn about Matlab simulation and the generation and animations demodulation of FM Mathematical expression

Week 5

Lecture 13

Modulation Techniques(Frequency modulation)

T-1:7.11

RW-2 RW-3 RW-8

To learn Frequency modulation Single tone frequency modulation,spectrum analysis of sinusoidal FM wave,Transmission BW Generation of FM Waves Indriect FM and Direct FM Demodulation of FM Balanced Frequency Discriminator,Zero crossing detector

student will learn about Matlab simulation and the generation and animations demodulation of FM Mathematical expression

Modulation Techniques(Phaselocked loop) Modulation Techniques (Application of AM and FM) Modulation Techniques(Limiting of FM Waves) Lecture 14 Modulation Techniques(Limiting of FM Waves) Modulation Techniques (Application of AM and FM) Modulation Techniques(Phaselocked loop)

T-1:7.12 T-1:7.14

to learn PLL Block the student will learn Diagram and its concept about PLL To learn applications of Am and FM FM Radio FM stereo Multiplexing TO learn limitation of FM TO learn limitation of FM To learn applications of Am and FM FM Radio FM stereo Multiplexing Student will learn of applications of AM and FM student will learn about limiation of FM student will learn about limiation of FM Student will learn of applications of AM and FM

T-1:7.13 T-1:7.13 T-1:7.14

T-1:7.12

to learn PLL Block the student will learn Diagram and its concept about PLL

Week 5

Lecture 15

Probability Theory and Random Processes(probability Theory)

T-1:8.1

RW-5

To learn about Probability Theory Relative Frequency Approach,Axioms of Probability,elementary properties of probability,conditional probability To learn about Probability Theory Relative Frequency Approach,Axioms of Probability,elementary properties of probability,conditional probability To learn about Random Variables Uniform Distribution,Several Random Variables,Statistical averages,joint moments Test 2 To learn about the Gaussian Distribution central limit theorem To learn about the Transformation of Random Variables Square law transformation

Student will learn about lecture with nptel is the basics formulation available with problem of probability theory solving

Week 6

Lecture 16

Probability Theory and Random Processes(probability Theory)

T-1:8.1

RW-5

Student will learn about lecture with nptel is the basics formulation available with problem of probability theory solving

Lecture 17

Probability Theory and Random Processes(Random Variables)

T-1:8.2

Student will learn about the Random Variables and distributions

Lecture 18 Week 7 Lecture 19 Probability Theory and Random Processes(Gaussian Distribution) T-1:8.3

The student will learn about the Gaussian distribution The student will learn about the Transformation of random variables

Probability Theory and Random Processes(Transformation of Random variables)

T-1:8.4

Lecture 20

Probability Theory and Random Processes(Random Processes)

T-1:8.5

To learn about the The student will learn Random processes about the Random Random vectors obtained processes from random processes To learn about stationarity The student will learn about stationarity

Probability Theory and Random Processes(Stationarity)

T-1:8.6

Week 7

Lecture 21

Probability Theory and Random Processes(Mean,Correlation and covariance Functions)

T-1:8.7

To learn about Mean,correlation,and covariance functions Properties of autocorrelation function,physical significance of autocorrelation function,Time averages and ergodicity L21 is for revision

The student will learn about mean correlation and covariance functions

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Noise in analog Modulation(Signal to noise ratio) Noise in analog Modulation(AM Receiver Model) T-1:9.1 To learn concept of signal to noise ratio Student will learn about the SNR and Figure of merit

Lecture 23

T-1:9.2

To learn the Block Student will learn about Diagram of Am receiver the model of AM model receiver and Ideal characteristic of IF filter To study SNR for coherent reception DSBSC receiver SSB receiver To study SNR for coherent reception DSBSC receiver SSB receiver Student will about the DSBBC Receiver and SSB receiver Student will about the DSBBC Receiver and SSB receiver

Lecture 24

Noise in analog Modulation(Signal to noise ratio for coherent reception) Noise in analog Modulation(Signal to noise ratio for coherent reception) Noise in analog Modulation(Noise in AM Receivers using Envelope Detection) Noise in analog Modulation(FM Receiver Model) Noise in analog Modulation(FM Receiver Model) Noise in analog Modulation(Noise in FM reception)

T-1:9.3

Week 9

Lecture 25

T-1:9.3

Lecture 26

T-1:9.4

To study Noise in AM Student will study the receivers using envelope niose analysis of AM detection Threshold effect To study the FM receiver Student will learn about model and its noise in FM receiver model and reception its noise analysis To study the FM receiver Student will learn about model and its noise in FM receiver model and reception its noise analysis To study the FM receiver Student will learn about model and its noise in FM receiver model and reception its noise analysis Capture effect To learn FM threshold Student will learn about effect FM threshold effect Fm threshold Reduction To study the FM receiver Student will learn about model and its noise in FM receiver model and reception its noise analysis

Lecture 27

T-1:9.5-9.6

Week 10

Lecture 28

T-1:9.5-9.6

T-1:9.5-9.6

Lecture 29

Noise in analog Modulation(FM Threshold effect) Noise in analog Modulation(FM Receiver Model)

T-1:9.7

T-1:9.5-9.6

Week 10

Lecture 30

Noise in analog Modulation(Preemphasis and De-emphasis in FM)

T-1:9.8

To learn about Preemphasis and deemphasis in FM To learn about Digital pulse modulation OR-4 To learn PCM Basic elements of PCM To learn Sampling Sample and hold circuit,PAM reconstruction To learn about Quantization Quantization noise,Companding, To learn about Coding Digital formats, decoding Test 3 To learn about regeneration and its block diagram To learn about DPCM and DM system with transmitter and receiver The prediction filter Quantization noise To learn about DPCM and DM To learn about DPCM and DM To learn about DPCM and DM system with transmitter and receiver The prediction filter Quantization noise To learn about DPCM and DM system with transmitter and receiver The prediction filter Quantization noise To learn about DPCM and DM To learn TDM with block diagram

Student will learn about Preemphasis and deemphasis in FM Student will learn about Digital pulse modulation Student will learn about lecture with nptel is PCM available with problem solving Student will learn about sampling

Week 11

Lecture 31

Digital coding of analog waveforms(Digital Pulse modulation) Digital coding of analog waveforms(Pulse code modulation) Digital coding of analog waveforms(Sampling)

T-1:5.1

Lecture 32

T-1:5.2

Lecture 33

T-1:5.3

Week 12

Lecture 34

Digital coding of analog waveforms(Quantizing)

T-1:5.4

Student will learn about Quantization

Lecture 35

Digital coding of analog waveforms(Coding)

T-1:5.5

Student will learn about Coding

Lecture 36 Week 13 Lecture 37 Digital coding of analog waveforms(Regeneration) Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Differential Pulse code modulation) T-1:5.6

Student will learn about regeneration Student will learn about DPCM and DM

Lecture 38

T-1:5.7-5.8

Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Delta modulation) Lecture 39 Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Delta modulation) Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Differential Pulse code modulation)

T-1:5.7-5.8 T-1:5.7-5.8 T-1:5.7-5.8

Student will learn about DPCM and DM Student will learn about DPCM and DM Student will learn about DPCM and DM

Week 14

Lecture 40

Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Differential Pulse code modulation)

T-1:5.7-5.8

Student will learn about DPCM and DM

Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Delta modulation) Lecture 41 Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(TDM)

T-1:5.7-5.8 T-1:5.10

Student will learn about DPCM and DM Student will learn about TDM

Week 14

Lecture 42

Advanced digital coding of analog waveforms(Digital Multiplexers for telephony)

T-1:5.11

To learn about Digital multiplexers for telephony T1 system, L42 is for revision

Student will learn about Digital multiplexers for telephony

SPILL OVER
Week 14 Lecture 40 Lecture 41 Lecture 42 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Test Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 3/4

Test 1

To evaluate student for CA

Definition of communications, Signals and their classifications, Elements of a communication system, limitations and resources of communication systems,Modulation and its need, Doublesideband suppressedcarrier modulation, single-sideband Modulation vestigial sideband modulation, comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Angle modulation, Frequency modulation, Phase-locked loop, Limiting of FM Waves, Application of AM and FM, :probability Theory, Random Variables. Gaussian Distribution,Transformation of Random variables, Random Processes, Stationarity, Mean,Correlation and covariance Functions, Signal to noise ratio, AM Receiver Model, Signal to noise ratio for coherent reception, Noise in AM Receivers using Envelope Detection, FM Receiver Model, Noise in FM reception, FM Threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM, Digital Pulse modulation, Pulse code modulation.

Written test will be conducted inside the class

Test 2

To evaluate student for CA

Individual

Written test will be conducted inside the class

5/6

Test 3

To evaluate student for CA

Individual

Written test will be conducted inside the class

11 / 12

Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)

Tutorial No.

Lecture Topic

Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)

Tutorial 1

Numerical problems of 1.Energy and power signals 2.Periodic and non periodic signals 3.channel capacity theorem Numericals based on AM and DSBSC. Numericals based on SSB and VSB Numericals based on angle modulation and FM Numericals based on probability theory and Random variables Numericals based on Gaussian distribution and Transformation of random variables Numericals based on 1. Random processes2.stationarity3.mean,correlation and covariance functions`

Problem solving

Tutorial 2 Tutorial 3 Tutorial 4 Tutorial 5 Tutorial 6 Tutorial 7

Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving

After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Tutorial 13 Tutorial 14 Numericals based on 1.SNR2.DSBSC and SSB receiver Numericals based on carrier to noise ratio ,single tone modulation, bandwidth. Problem solving Problem solving

Numericals based on deviation ratio, improvement, pre Problem solving emphasis and de emphasis Numericals based on PCM, nyquist rate,sampling theorem, quantization. Numericals based on Quantization noise,signal to quantization noise ratio,quantization level Numericals based on PCM bandwidth, SNR, digital formats Numericals based on DPCM and DM, stepsize Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving