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– standard procedure -
WATERLEAU
In order to control the activity (good quality) of the sludge present in the diverse
anaerobic wastewater treatment plants, a standard test is needed. The usually
monitored parameters like COD removal, VFA levels (Volatile Fatty Acids), quantity
and composition of biogas produced etc., do not reflect the composition of
biomass under varied operational/environmental conditions.
Apparatus
Preparation of samples
If the used sludge is not fresh, acclimatization and limited feeding of the
sludge during several days is recommended to reactivate the sludge.
Put an amount of sludge in the 1l Erlenmeyer to become a solution with TSS
between 10 and 15 g/l. Fill up the Erlenmeyer with tap water. Stopper the
Erlenmeyer and store for 24 hours at 35 °C
Add 10 g of NaAc. 3aq; this is equivalent to ± 4.5 g COD
Dissolve by magnetic stirring and bring to pH 7 with concentrated HCl or 10 %
NaOH solution.
Express the maximum gas production rate during phase 3 (see Figure 2)as:
litre CH4 gas / (litre of sludge x day)
If desired, measure the gas temperature in the cylinder (°C) and the
atmospheric pressure (bar) and convert CH4 gas volume to normal volume
(i.e. gas volume at 0 °C and 1.013 bar) with the following formula:
273 p
Normal Volume CH 4 (l ) = Measured Volume (l ) ⋅ ⋅ atm
273 + T 1.013
where:
T = temperature (° C)
patm = atmospheric pressure (bar)