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L-11 Force, Work and energy Ex:1: Fill in the blanks: 1. A machine is a tool or a device, which hel s !s to do work. ". #he ca acity to do work is called energy. $. #he energy, which we get %rom the s!n , is called solar energy. &. 'eat energy is obtained by b!rning o% coal, oil, wood , etc.,

(. Atomic energy can be !sed to rod!ce electricity. ). Friction is a kind o% %orce which makes moving things sto . *. A !lley is a kind a machine. +. ,!lls and !shes are called %orces. -. Energy is ca acity to do work. Ex:.. #ick the correct o tion: 1. #he ca acity to do work a.energy b.%orce c.machine

Ans: a. energy "./!ra0 tried to !sh a wall b!t %ailed to move it, then a.energy is s ent b!t work is not done b.energy is not s ent b!t work is done c.energy is not s ent and work is not done. Ans:a.energy is s ent b!t work is not done. $.#o do work, we need a.energy b.%orce c. m!scles Ans:a.energy

&.Which o% the %ollowing statements abo!t %orce is not tr!e1 a.it is needed to make a stationary o% ob0ect move b.it can be seen b!t cannot be %elt c.it can make a moves ob0ects sto . Ans:it is needed to make a stationary o% ob0ect move. Ex:... 2atching 1. Force o% earth 34ravitational %orce

". A %orce can ca!se 3 a body to move $. Work is make easier-by !sing machines &. Energy %rom s!n-solar energy (. 5a acity to do work 3 energy Ex:.6 7ame them: 1.,!ll and !sh- Force ". A %orce which sto s moving things Friction. $.#he %orce that !lls everything towards the earth 3 4ravitational %orce.

&. .t is done when a %orce is a lied on an ob0ect 3 work. Ex:6: #r!e o% %alse: 1./!n is the most im ortant so!rce o% heat 3 #r!e "./im le machines need solar energy to work- %alse. $.Force d!e to gravity is called %rictional %orce- %alse &.8!r hands get cool when r!bbed against each other%alse. (.A magnet can !ll a iece o% iron. 3 #r!e.

Ex:6.:Answer the %ollowing: 1. What is %orce1 Ans:,!ll or !sh is called %orce when we a ly %orce to an ob0ect, it moves in the direction o% the %orce. 9:" 7ame some sim le machine !sed in daily li%e1 Ans: /ome sim le machines !sed in daily li%e are see-saw bottle , o ener, wheel barrow and scissors.

9:$ What is energy1 Ans: #he ca acity to do work is called energy . #he energy o% a body is meas!re by the work it can do. 9:& What are di%%erent %orms o% energy1 Ans:Electrical energy , mechanical energy and heat energy are di%%erent %orms o% energy. 9:( /tate %o!r ways in heat energy is !se%!l to !s1

Ans: 'eat energy is !se%!l to !s in cooking %ood and also hel s to move engines aerolanes and rockets. 9:) :esides electricity which o% the other so!rces rod!ce heat energy1 7ame three so!rces1 Ans:/!n and b!rning o% coal and wood are the other so!rces which rod!ce heat energy. 9:* 'ow is geothermal energy !sed1

Ans:4eothermal energy is !sed to 1.#rans%er the heat to the water. ".;!n !ndergro!nd reservoirs to generate electricity. Ex:6.. :<e%ine the %ollowing: 1. 2achine : A machine is a tool or a device which hel s !s to do work by a lying less %orce or can increase the s eed o% work.

". Force: #o move a thing we either !ll or !sh it . /o a !ll or a !sh is called %orce. $. Work 3 When a %orce moves an ob0ect thro!gh some distance in its direction work is said to be done.

Standard : IV :Course of Science Mid Term Exam II Science Oxford Book

L-$ Ada tation in Animals L-& ;e rod!ction in Animals L-1= /tates o% matter L-11 Force, work and energy ,a er style: 1.259 ".Fill in the blanks $.2atching &.#r!e or %alse (.7ame them

).<e%ine the %ollowing *.4ive reasons +.Answer in short -.Answer in brie%