DOCUMENT COVER SHEET

Direct Stroke Lightning Protection Calculation 400 / 220 / 33kV Indrapuram Substation

0 Rev.

27.11.12 Date

Description

PREPARED BY

Checked By

Approved By
S-3, 2nd Floor, Aditya Mega Mall, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad 201010, 7th floor Tower c Building No. 10 DLF Cyber city phase-II Gurgaon India

Western Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Limited
PROJECT :

765/400 kV Intra - State Transmission Project.

NAME PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

DATE

VIK

27.11.12

DOCUMENT STATUS For Approval For Construction

DOCUMENT TITLE

SHEET SIZE

Direct Stroke Lightning Protection Calculation DOCUMENT NO.

A4

As Built

NO. OF SHEETS COVER + 06

400/220/33kV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Document No.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CLAUSE NO. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

DESCRIPTION PURPOSE

SHEET NO. 2 2 2 3 4 6

CODES & STANDARDS

SIZING CRITERIA FORMULAE USED FOR CALCULATIONS CALCULATION CONCLUSION

Sheet No. 1 of 6

400/220/33 KV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Document No.

1.0

PURPOSE: The purpose of this calculation is to determine the height of Lightning Masts for 400/220/33 kV Indrapuram Substation.

2.0

CODES & STANDARDS: a) High Voltage Engineering by " Prof.Razevig"

3.0 3.1

SIZING CRITERIA: The height of Lightning Masts depend on the a) b) Height of the equipment to be protected. Area to be protected.

3.2 a) b)

Data for 400KV Switchyard: Height of Lightning mast Height of the livepart to be protected: h hx 40 m 10 m

All the heights has taken from the plinth level. 3.2 a) b) Data for 220KV Switchyard: Height of Lightning mast Height of the livepart to be protected: h hx 40 m 6m

All the heights has taken from the plinth level. 3.2 a) b) Data for 33KV Switchyard: Height of Lightning mast Height of the livepart to be protected: h hx 40 m 4m

All the heights has taken from the plinth level. SHEET NO. 2 OF 6

400/220/33 KV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Document No.

4.0 A

Formulae Used: Protective radius (rx) : 1 If , hx <= (2/3)h and h > 30m:-

rx = 1.5h 1

h x P 0.8h

If , hx <= (2/3)h and h <= 30m:-

rx = 1.5h 1

h x 0.8h

3 4 5

Co-efficient for the Lightning Mast Height Allowable distance between two LMs Allowable diagonal distance between two LMs Where ha= h - hx m

P S D

5.5/

m m m

7 x ha x P m 8 x ha x P m

Midway point protective Height (ho) and Midway Point Protective Distance (bx)

S h0 = h - 7 P
hx bx = 1.5ho 1 - 0.8h o hx bx = 1.5ho 1 - 0.8h o hx bx = 0.75ho 1 - h o
SHEET NO. 3 OF 6

If hx < (2/3)ho and ho > 30 m :-

If hx < (2/3)ho and ho < 30 m :-

If hx > (2/3)ho and ho < 30 m :-

400/220/33 KV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name 5.0 a) Calculation For LM1 Height of the LM Height to be protected

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Document No.

h hx

40 10

m m

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1 -

h x P 0.8h

5.5 /h 5.5/ 0.870

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1

h x P 0.8h

1.5 X 40((1-(10/0.8 x 40))x0.870 35.8875 m

Hence protection area of LM1 covers the 400 kV Substation area which have to be protected.

b) For LM2 & LM3 Height of the LM Height to be protected h hx

40 6

m m

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1 -

h x P 0.8h

5.5 /h 5.5/ 0.870 SHEET NO. 4 OF 6

400/220/33 KV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Document No.

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1

h x P 0.8h

1.5 X 40((1-(6/0.8 x 40))x0.870 42.4125 m

Hence protection area of LM1 & LM2 covers the 220 kV Substation area which have to be protected.

c)

For LM4 Height of the LM Height to be protected h hx

40 5

m m

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1 -

h x P 0.8h

5.5 /h 5.5/ 0.870

Protective radius

rx = 1.5h 1

h x P 0.8h

1.5 X 40((1-(5/0.8 x 40))x0.870 44.04375 m

Hence protection area of LM4 covers the 33 kV Substation area which have to be protected.

SHEET NO. 5 OF 6

400/220/33 KV Indrapuram Substation Substation Name

Direct stroke lightning protection Calculations Document Name Table Document No.

S.No.

LM

Height of LM (m)

Height of the equipment to be protected.(m) 10 6

Radius of LM (m) 35.8875 42.4125

Protection area

1
2

3 4

LM1 LM2 LM3 LM4

40 40 40 40

6 5

42.4125 44.04375

400 kV Switchyard area 220 kV Switchyard area 220 kV Switchyard area 33 kV Switchyard area

Conclusion Hence from the above calculated protection area of LM1,LM2,LM3 and LM4 we can protect the indrapuram switch yard area from the direct lightning.

SHEET NO. 6 OF 6