Syllabus of M. Tech.

Electrical Engineering (Power Systems)

K. E. Societys RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, RAJARAMNAGAR Department of Electrical Engineering Curriculum structure for M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems)

Semester - I
Course Code Teaching scheme Course L EE501 Research Methodology 3 T 1 P -C 4 ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE Scheme Evaluation Scheme Theory (Marks %) Practical (Marks %) Max Min. for Max Min. for Passing Passing 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50

EE503

Advanced Power System Protection Power System Deregulation Computer Aided Power System Analysis (Elective I) Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Electrical Power Quality Power Converters Advanced Power System Protection Lab Computer Aided Power System Analysis Lab Seminar I

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--

EE505

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--

EE507

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--

EE509 EE511 EE513 EE551 EE553 EE555

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19

01

2 2 2 06

1 1 2 24

ISE SEE ISE ESE ISE

60 40 60 40 100

40 40 40 40 40

Total contact hours/week Total credits : 24

: 26

ISE = In Semester Evaluation, MSE = Mid Semester

ESE = End Semester Examination

Semester - II
Course Code Course Teaching Scheme Scheme L EE502 Power System Planning and Reliability. Power System Dynamics Power System Optimization Techniques Elective-II Advanced Control of Electric Drives Energy Management and Energy Audit Elective III Distribution System Engineering Smart Grid Technologies & Applications Advanced Digital Signal Processing Power System Dynamics Lab Power System Optimization Techniques Lab Seminar II 4 T -P -Credit s 4 Evaluation Scheme Theory (Marks %) Practical (Marks %) Max Min. for Max Min for Passing Passing 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50 20 40 30 50

EE504

--

--

EE506

--

--

--

--

EE508 EE510

ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE ISE MSE ESE

--

--

EE512 EE514 EE 516

ISE MSE ESE

20 30 50

40

EE552 EE554

2 2

1 1

ISE ESE ISE ESE ISE

60 40 60 40 100

40 40 40 40 40

EE 556

20

2 06

2 24

Total contact hours/week Total credits

: 26 : 24

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE501: Research Methodology SEM-I Objectives: 1. To orient students towards the research 2. To enable students to students the various techniques of design.

L 3

T 1

P -

C 4

Unit I Research Methodology: An Introduction Objectives of Research, Types of Research, Research Methods and Methodology, Defining a Research Problem, Techniques involved in Defining a Problem 6 Unit II Research Design Need for Research Design, Features of Good Design, Different Research Designs, Basic Principles of Experimental Designs, Sampling Design, Steps in Sampling Design, Types of Sampling Design, Sampling Fundamentals, Estimation, Sample size Determination, Random sampling 6 Unit III Measurement and Scaling Techniques Measurement in Research, Measurement Scales, Sources in Error, Techniques of Developing Measurement Tools, Scaling, Meaning of Scale, Scale Construction Techniques 6 Unit VI Methods of Data Collection and Analysis Collection of Primary and Secondary Data, Selection of appropriate method Data Processing Operations, Elements of Analysis, Statistics in Research, Measures of Dispersion, Measures of Skewness, Regression Analysis, Correlation 6 Unit V Techniques of Hypotheses, Parametric or Standard Tests Basic concepts, Tests for Hypotheses I and II, Important parameters limitations of the tests of Hypotheses, Chi-square Test, Comparing Variance, As a non-parametric Test, Conversion of Chi to Phi, Caution inusing Chi-square test 6 Unit VI Analysis of Variance and Co-variance ANOVA, One way ANOVA, Two Way ANOVA, ANOCOVA Assumptions in ANOCOVA, Multivariate Analysis Technique Classification of Multivariate Analysis, factor Analysis, R-type Q Type factor Analysis, Path Analysis 6 Reference Books: 1. Research Methodology, C.R. Kothari, Wiley Eastern. 2. Formulation of Hypothesis, Willkinson K.P, L Bhandarkar, Hymalaya Publication, Bombay. 3. Research in Education, John W Best and V. Kahn, PHI Publication. 4. Research Methodology- A step by step guide for beginners, Ranjit Kumar, Pearson Education 5. Management Research Methodology-Integration of principles, methods and Techniques, K.N. Krishna swami and others, Pearson Education

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems)

EE 503: Advanced Power System Protections

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

SEM-I

Objectives: 1. To study fundamental principles of distance relaying and application to transmission system protection. 2. To study numerical relaying, DSP fundamentals and application to current and voltage phasor estimation 3. To study numerical relaying algorithms for over current, distance and differential protection with application to transmission system, transformer and bus bar protection Unit-I Digital Relaying Advantages of Digital Relaying systems, Block diagram of Digital Relay, Anti aliasing filters, Data window, Facilities in commercial digital relays, Different relay algorithms such as least square error method, Walsh algorithm, Man and Morrison algorithm, Discrete Full Cycle and Half Cycle Algorithm, communication protocol (IEC 61850), Time Synchronization with Wide Area Measurements 8 Unit - II Advanced Protection of Transmission Line Coordination of over current relays in an interconnected system, LINKNET structure, Concept of Sympathy Trips, Coordination of Distance Relays, Protection of Series Compensated Lines: Problems & Solutions, Teed Line, Carrier Current Protection, Phase Comparison Carrier, Carrier Aided Distance Protection, Blocking Carrier, Carrier Intercropping and Carrier Acceleration, Philosophy of Adaptive Relaying 8 Unit -III Reclosing and Synchronizing Introduction, Reclosing Precautions, Reclosing System Considerations, One-Shot vs. Multiple-Shot Reclosing Relays, Selective Reclosing, Demonizing Times for Three-Pole Reclosing, Synchronism Check, Live-Line/Dead-Bus, Live-Bus/Dead-Line Control, Instantaneous-Trip Lockout, Intermediate Lockout, Compatibility with Supervisory Control, Inhibit Control, Breaker Supervision Functions, Factors Governing Application of Reclosing, Considerations for applications of Instantaneous Reclosing, Feeders with No- Fault-Power BackFeed and Minimum Motor Load, Single Ties to Industrial Plants with Local Generation, Lines with Sources at Both Ends, Reclosing Relays and Their Operation, Review of Breaker Operation, SingleShot Reclosing Relays 8

Unit -IV Protection against Transients and Surges Introduction, Electrostatic Induction, Electromagnetic Induction, Differential- and Common- Mode Classifications, Transients Originating in the HighVoltage System, Capacitor Switching, Bus Deenergization, Transmission Line Switching, Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CCVT) Switching, Other Transient Sources, Transients Originating in the Low-Voltage System, Direct Current Coil Interruption, Direct Current Circuit Energization, Current Transformer Saturation, Grounding of Battery Circuit, Protective Measures, Separation, Suppression at the Source, Suppression by Shielding, Suppression by Twisting, Radial Routing of Control Cables, Buffers, Optical Isolators ,Increased Energy Requirement, Load Shedding and Frequency Relaying 8 Unit -V Introduction, Rate of Frequency Decline, Load-Shedding, Frequency Relays, KF Induction-Cylinder Under frequency Relay, Digital Frequency Relays, Microprocessor-Based Frequency Relay, Formulating a Load-Shedding Scheme, Maximum Anticipated Overload, Number of Load-Shedding Steps, Size of the Load Shed at Each Step, Frequency Settings, Time Delay, Location of the Frequency Relays, Special Considerations for Industrial Systems. 8 Unit -VI Shunt Reactor Applications, Rate-of-Rise-of-Pressure Protection, Overcurrent Protection, Differential Protection, Reactors on Delta System, Turn-to-Turn Faults, Capacitor Bank Protection 8 Reference Books: 1. Date, Oza , Nair Power System Protection - Bharti Prakashan 2. Walter A Elmore Protective Relaying Therory & Application Marcel Dexxer Inc , New York 3. J J Blackburn Protective Relaying Fundamentals John Wiley & Sons. 4. P M Anderson - Power System Protection -IEEE Press Book

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 505 :Power System Deregulation SEM-I

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To provide in-depth understanding of operation of deregulated electricity market systems 2. To examine topical issues in electricity markets and how these are handled world-wide in various markets 3. To enable students to analyze various types of electricity market operational and control issues using new mathematical models Unit I Deregulation, Reconfiguring Power systems, unbundling of electric utilities, Background to deregulation and the current situation around the world, benefits from a competitive electricity market after effects of deregulation 8 Unit II Role of the independent system operator, Operational planning activities of ISO: ISO in Pool markets, ISO in Bilateral markets, Operational planning activities of a GENCO: Genco in Pool and Bilateral markets, market participation issues, competitive bidding 8 Unit III Power wheeling, Transmission open access, pricing of power transactions, security management in deregulated environment, and congestion management in deregulation 8 Unit VI General description of some ancillary services, ancillary services management in various countries, reactive power management in some deregulated electricity markets 8 Unit V Reliability analysis: interruption criterion, stochastic components, component models, Calculation methods, Network model: stochastic networks, series and parallel connections, minimum cut sets, reliability cost 8

Unit VI Generation, transmission and distribution reliability, Reliability and deregulation: conflict, reliability analysis, effects on the actual reliability, regulation of the market 8

Reference Books : 1. K. Bhattacharya, MHT Bollen and J.C Doolder, Operation of Restructured Power Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA, 2001. 2. Lei Lee Lai, Power System restructuring and deregulation, John Wiley and Sons, UK. 2001. 3. Fred I Denny and David E. Dismukes Power System Operations and Electricity Markets, CRC Press, LLC, 2002.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 507:Computer Aided Power System Analysis SEM-I

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To update the knowledge in the emerging and upcoming topics in this area. 2. To make the students conversant with the different software used for computer aided power system analysis. Unit I Network Modeling and Power Flow I: System graph, loop, cutest and incidence matrices, y-bus formation, sparsity and optimal ordering, power flow analysis, Newton Rap son method. 8 Unit II Network Modeling and Power Flow II: Decoupled and fast decoupled method, formulation of three phase load flow, dc load flow, formulation of AC-DC load flow, sequential solution technique. 8 Unit III
Analysis of three phase symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in phase and sequence domain, Phase shift in sequence quantities due to transformer, open circuit faults. 8

Unit IV
Stability Studies: Transient stability analysis, swing equation, stability of multimachine system using modified Euler method and Runge-Kutta method 8

Unit V
Power System Security: Factors affecting security, State transition diagram, contingency analysis using network 8 sensitivity method.

Unit VI
AC power flow method, introduction to state estimation.

Reference Books: 1. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, Modern Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994. 2. Hadi Saadat, Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002. 3. George L. Kusic, Computer Aided Power System Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1989. 4.J. Arrilaga, C. P. Arnold, B. J. Harker, Computer Modelling of Electric Power System, John Wiley & Sons.K. Mahailnaos, D. P. Kothari, S. I. Ahson, Computer Aided Power System Analysis & Control, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. 5. G. T. Heydt, Computer Analysis Methods for Power Systems, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. 6. L. P. Singh, Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 509: Grid Integration of Renewable Energy SEM-I

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To study the fundamentals of wind and solar energy conversion techniques. 2. To study various methods of resource assessment for renewables 3. To study stochastic models of wind energy for generation scheduling Unit I Dispersed photovoltaic, solar, wind, fuel cell and conventional dispersed generation technologies, economic factors and technical impact on utility distribution systems, interfacing and optimal location of dispersed generation, protective relaying and system interconnection issues, islanding, voltage flicker effects, power quality effects. 6 Unit II Principles of wind energy extraction, electromechanical energy conversion, characteristics of wind turbines, Photovoltaic and Thermo-solar power generation profiles, Aerodynamics of wind turbines, aerodynamic power controls, pitch, stall, active stall, rotor power characteristics CP-, Power curves 6 Unit III Wind energy conversion systems, Induction generator, Synchronous generator with full scale power electronic block, variable speed operations, doubly fed induction generation. 6 Unit VI Wind data analysis, Weibull distribution, Rayleigh distribution, Energy estimation of wind regimes, Weibull based approach, Rayleigh based approach, Power curve of the wind turbine, Capacity factor, matching the turbine with wind regime, economic dispatch model incorporating wind Power, overestimation and to the cost of underestimation of available wind power, economic emission dispatch. 6 Unit V Wind interconnection requirements, low-voltage ride through (LVRT), ramp rate limitations, and supply of ancillary services for frequency and voltage control, current practices and industry trends wind interconnection impact on steady-state and dynamic performance of the power system including modeling issue. 6

Unit VI Wind integration operational issues such as frequency control, load following, reserve requirements, integrating wind in the competitive electricity market. 6

Reference Book: 1. Wind Energy Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics, Sathyajith Mathew, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 2. Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application: James Manwell, J. F. Manwell, 3. Power Conversion of Renewable Energy Systems, Ewald F. Fuchs, Springer

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 511: Electrical Power Qualities SEM-I Objectives:

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

1. To Study the different causes of power quality issues. 2. To study the effect of harmonics and voltage fluctuations on power system performance. 3. To study the design aspects of filters to mitigate harmonics and voltage fluctuations. Unit -I Electric power quality phenomena- IEC and IEEE definitions - power quality disturbances-voltage fluctuations-transients-unbalance-waveform distortion-power frequency variations 8 Unit -II Voltage variations, Voltage sags and short interruptions flicker-longer duration variations sources range and impact on sensitive circuits-standards solutions and mitigations equipment and techniques. 8 Unit -III Transients origin and classifications capacitor switching transient lightning-load switching impact on users protection mitigation 8 Unit -IV Harmonics sources definitions & standards impacts - calculation and simulation Unit -V Harmonic power flow - mitigation and control techniques filtering passive and active 8

Unit -VI Power Quality conditioners shunt and series compensators-DStatcom-Dynamic voltage restorerunified power quality conditioners-case studies 8 Reference Books: 1. Heydt, G.T., Electric Power Quality, Stars in a Circle Publications, Indiana, 2nd edition 1994. 2. Bollen, M.H.J, Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage sags and interruptions, IEEE Press, New York, 2000. 3. Arrillaga, J, Watson, N.R., Chen, S., Power System Quality Assessment, Wiley, New York, 2000.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE513: Power Converters SEM-I Objectives: 1. To Study the different power converter technologies. 2. To design various inverters, harmonic reduction techniques. Unit-I

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

An overview of PSDs, 1-Phase and 3-Phase Controlled rectifiers-Average output voltages and currents for R-L. Load performance parameters of rectifier 1- Phase and 3- Phase converter. Unit-II DC-DC converters: Buck, Boost, Buck-boost and Cuk converters, linear power supplies. Switch mode DC Power supplies, Fly back converter, Forward converter, push pull converter, half bridge and full bridge converter. Units-III Basic concepts of switch mode inverter, pulse width modulated switching scheme , unipolar and bipolar Switching scheme, 1- inverters, push pull inverters, 3-Phase inverters, PWM in 3-Phase voltage source inverters. Reduction of Harmonies, square wave pulse switching, programmed Harmonic elimination switching, SVM technique. Unit-IV Resonant pulse Converters: Classification of resonant Converters, series Resonant Inverter: Series Resonant inverters with unidirectional switches, series resonant inverters with bi directional switches. Parallel Resonant Inverters, Zero current switching resonant converters, zero voltage switching resonant converters. Unit-V Multi-level inverters switching dc power supplies power conditioners & UPS, AC voltage controllers matrix converter Unit-VI Design aspects of converters, Protection of devices and circuits. Books for Reference 1. Power electronics, Circuits, devices. Application by M.H.Rashid (PHI) 2. Power electronics converters. Applications and Design N.Mohan undeland and Robbins John wily and sons inc. 3. Modern Power electronics and AC Drives by B.K .Bose.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE551: Advanced Power System Protection Lab SEM-I It should consist of minimum 8 to 10 practical/simulation assignments.

L -

T -

P 2

C 1

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE553: Computer Aided Power System Analysis Lab SEM-I It should consists of 8 to 10 MATLAB based simulation assignments.

L -

T -

P 2

C 1

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE502: Power System Planning and Reliability SEM-II Objectives:

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

1. To understand the different power system planning and forecasting techniques. 2. To study the reliability evaluation in terms of basic reliability indices. Unit -I Objectives of planning Long and short term planning .Load forecasting characteristics of loads methodology of forecasting energy forecasting peak demand forecasting total forecasting annual and monthly peak demand forecasting. 8 Unit II Reliability concepts exponential distributions meantime to failure series and parallel system MARKOV process recursive technique. Generator system reliability analysis 8 Unit III Probability models for generators unit and loads reliability analysis of isolated and interconnected system generator system cost analysis corporate model energy transfer and off peak loading. 8 Unit IV Transmission system reliability model analysis average interruption rate-LOLP method-frequency and duration method 8 Unit V Two plant single load system-two plant two load system-load forecasting uncertainly interconnections benefits. 8 Unit VI Introduction to system modes of failure the loss of load approach frequency & duration approach spare value assessment multiple bridge equivalents 8 Reference Books: 1. Sullivan, R.L., Power System Planning, Heber Hill, 1987. 2. Roy Billington, Power System Reliability Evaluation, Gordan & Breach Scain Publishers, 1990. 3. Eodrenyi, J., Reliability modelling in Electric Power System John Wiley, 1980.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) E504: Power System Dynamics

SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To discuss importance of system Dynamics in power system operation and control 2. To present historical development of PSD 3. To Study Transient Energy functions and its applications for on-line detection of loss of Synchronism Unit I Introduction General basic concept of Power System Stability, States of operation & System Security, System Dynamics Problems, Review of Classical Model, System Model, Analysis of Steady State Stability & Transient Stability 8 Unit II Modeling of Synchronous Machine Synchronous Machine, Parks Transformation, Analysis of Steady State Performance, P. U. Quantities, Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous Machine 8 Unit III Excitation systems & Prime Mover Controllers: Simplified Representation of Excitation Control, Excitation systems, Modeling, Std. Block Diagram, State Equations, Prime Mover Control System, Transmission Line & Load Modeling 8 Unit IV Dynamics of Synchronous Generator Connected to Infinite Bus System Model, Synchronous Machine Model, System Simulation, Consideration of other Machine Models including SVC Model 8 Unit V Small signal Stability -Single and multi-machine system, Damping and Synchronizing torque Analysis, Power System Stabilizers 8 Unit VI Transient Stability and Voltage Stability Evaluation and Simulation, application of energy functions for direct stability evaluation, TS controllers. Voltage Stability: Introduction, affecting factors, analysis, comparison with angle stability 8

Reference Books : 1. K. R. Padiyar, Power System Dynamics Stability & Control, BS Publications 2. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Control system engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 3rd edition, 2000. 3. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control system, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd. 4. Prabha Kundur, Power System Stability and Control , Tata McGraw Hill

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE506: Power System Optimization Techniques

SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To study classical optimization techniques. 2. To study nonlinear programming techniques. 3. To study the application of constrained optimization technique to economic load dispatch.

Unit I Introduction to optimization and classical optimization techniques Linear Programming : Standard form, geometry of LPP, Simplex Method pf solving LPP, revised simplex method, duality, decomposition principle, and transportation problem. 6 Unit II Non-Linear Problem (NLP) : One dimensional methods, Elimination methods, Interpolation methods 6 Unit III Non-Linear Programming (NLP): Unconstrained optimization techniques-Direct search and Descent methods, constrained optimization techniques, direct and indirect methods. 6 Unit VI Dynamic Programming: Multistage decision processes, concept of sub-optimization and principle of optimality, conversion of final value problem into an initial value problem CPM and PERT 6 Unit V Genetic Algorithm: Introduction to genetic Algorithm, working principle, coding of variables, fitness function. GA operators; Similarities and differences between Gas and traditional methods; Unconstrained and constrained optimization using Genetic Algorithm, real coded gas, Advanced Gas, global optimization using GA. 6 Unit VI Applications to Power system: Economic Load Dispatch in thermal and Hydro-thermal system using GA and classical optimization techniques, Unit commitment problem, reactive power optimization. Optimal power flow, LPP and NLP techniques to optimal flow problems. 6

Reference Books: 1. "Optimization - Theory and Applications", S.S.Rao, Wiley-Eastern Limited 2. "Introduction of Linear and Non-Linear Programming ", David G. Luenberger, Wesley Publishing Company 3. "Computational methods in Optimization ", Polak, Academic Press 4. "Optimization Theory with Applications" Pierre D.A., Wiley Publications 5. "Optimization for Engineering Design: Algorithms and Examples", Kalyanmoy deb, PHI Publication 6. "Genetic Algorithm in Search Optimization and Machine Learning ", D.E. Goldberg, Addision-Wesley Publication, 1989 7. "Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics " L.P. Singh, Wiley Eastern Limited. 8. "Power System Analysis ", Hadi Saadat, TMH Publication. 9. " Electrical Energy System : An Introduction ". Olle I.Elewgerd, TMH Publication, New

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 508: Advanced Controls of Electric Drives

SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. This course is intended primarily to provide a fundamental knowledge of modeling, analysis and integration of Electrical components 2. This course covers the theory and basic principles of power electronic controllers Unit I Need for advanced controls, Principal factors affecting the choice of drive, Parameter identification techniques for electric motors, Electromagnetic compatibility of electrical drives, Different options for an adjustable speed electric drive, Simulation of electrical drives 6 Unit II Advanced control strategies for electrical drives. DC drives open and closed loop control. Induction m/c modeling and transformations 6 Unit III Scalar control open loop and closed loop control. Vector control, direct and indirect vector control. Direct torque control 6 Unit IV Inverter , operation principle , Inverter Switching , unipolar , Bipolar , Inverter Dead Time ,Inverter Modulation , Different Types , Sine Triangle Analysis of Sine Triangle Modulation , Trapezoidal Modulation ,Third harmonic Modulation ,, Analysis of Third harmonic Modulation , output filter requirement for different PWM Techniques 6 Unit V source/level components for voltage source Inverter operated in square wave Mode , Synchronously Rotating Reference frame ,Space Vector Modulation (SVM) , principle of SVM , SVM compared to regular sampled PWM phase Lag reference or SVM , Naturally Sampled SVM , Analytical solution for SVM , Harmonic losses for SVM , placement of the Zero space vector , Discontinuous Modulation , phase lag Reference for Discontinuous PWM , Harmonic losses for Discontinuous PWM , Single edge SVM , Switched pulse sequence. Topology of Three phase inverter , Three Phase Modulation with Sinusoidal reference , Third harmonic Reference Injection 6 Unit VI DC & AC Servo drives - block diagram, control strategies. Diagnosis of electrical drives, networking of electric drives, Ethernet communication 6

Reference Books: 1. Bimal K Bose, "Power Electronics and Variable Frequency Drives - Technology and Application", IEEE Press,1997. 2. Grafame Holmes. D and Thomas A. Lipo, Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters- Principles andPracticeIEEE Press, 2003 3. Peter Vas, "Vector Control of AC Machines", Oxford University Press, 1990. 4. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G. Campbell, DSP Based Electromechanical Motion Control, CRC Pres, 2004 5. Ned Mohan, Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control and Modeling using Simulink, John Wiley and Sons Ltd,2001

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE 510: Energy Management and Energy Audit SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. This course intents to provide knowledge about energy management skills 2. To enable students to learn about the implementation of energy efficiency projects.

Unit I Energy Scenario: Primary energy resources, Commercial and Non-commercial energy, commercial energy production, final energy consumption, energy needs of growing economy, long term energy scenario, energy pricing, energy sector reforms, energy and environment. 6

Unit II Energy management : Definition, significance and objectives of energy management, principle of energy management , sectors of supply side management , Energy and economy, electricity tariff, load management and maximum demand control, power factor improvement, selection and location of capacitors ,optimizing the input energy requirements, fuel and energy substitution 6 Unit III Energy strategies and energy planning: Energy Action Planning: Key elements, force field analysis, Energy policy purpose, Energy planning flow for supply side, essential data for supply side energy planning, roles and responsibilities of energy manager, Energy Audit: Definition, need of energy audit, types of energy audit, intermediate and comprehensive energy audit, end use of energy consumption profile, procedure of energy auditing, site testing and measurement. Energy security, bench marking, energy performance, matching energy use to requirement, maximizing system efficiencies, energy audit instruments, Energy Conservation Act-2001 7 Unit VI Energy Conservation and Recycling: Energy conservation and its importance, Listing of energy conservation opportunities (ECOs ),Electrical ECOs, ECOs in process industry, small industries building and shopping complexes , waste management , Recycling of discarded materials and energy recycling 5 Unit V Energy Monitoring and Targeting: Defining monitoring and targeting, elements of monitoring and targeting, data and information-analysis, On line energy monitoring: Various aspects and techniques of on line energy monitoring, 6 Unit VI Material and Energy balance: Facility as an energy system, methods for preparing process flow, material and energy balance diagrams. Financial analysis techniques-simple payback period, return on investment, net present value, internal rate of return, cash flows, risk and sensitivity analysis, financing options, energy performance contracts . 6

References Books: 1. Energy Economy and prospective Andre Gardel , Pergmann Press-2005 2. Introduction to energy technologies V.A.Venikov ,E.V.Putiatin , Mir, Moskow -2006 3. Electrical Energy utilization and energy conversion S.C.Tripathy, Tata Mc-GrawHill -2003 4. Conventional energy technology S.B.Pandya, Tata Mc-GrawHill -2003 5. Energy and Atmosphere- I.M.Campbell, Wiley, New York -2000 6. Power station engineering and economy-Skortzki and Vopat , Tata Mc-GrawHill -2003

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE512: Distribution System Engineering SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To give an overview of the function of an electrical power distribution in an electric power system. 2. To derive the tools for distribution analysis 3. To have the wider knowledge on planning and design of a distribution infrastructure. Unit I
Distribution system planning Short term planning, Long term planning, Dynamic planning, Sub-transmission and substation design. 6

Unit II Sub-transmission networks configurations, Substation bus schemes, Distribution substations

ratings, Service areas calculations, Substation application curves

Unit III Distributed Generation Standards, DG potential, Definitions and terminologies; current status and future trends, Technical and economical impacts, Definitions and terminologies; current status and future trends, Technical and economical impacts DG Technologies, DG from renewable energy sources, DG from non-renewable energy sources 6 Unit VI
Distributed generation applications, Operating Modes, Base load; peaking; peak shaving and emergency power, Isolated, momentary parallel and grid connection 6

Unit V
Primary and secondary system design considerations Primary circuit configurations, Primary feeder loading, secondary networks design Economic design of secondarys, Unbalance loads and voltage considerations

6 Unit VI
Distribution system performance and operation Distribution automation and control, Voltage drop calculation for distribution networks, Power loss Calculation, Application of capacitors to distribution systems, Application of voltage regulators to distribution systems 6

Reference Book : 1. Anthony J. Pansini Electrical Distribution Engineering, CRC Press. 2. H Lee Willis, Distributed Power Generation Planning and Evaluation, CRC Press. 3. James A Momoh, Electric Power Distribution Automation Protection And Control CRC press 4. James J. Burke Power distribution engineering: fundamentals and applications, CRC Press.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE514: Smart Grid Technologies & Applications SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Unit I Introduction to Smart Grid: Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept of Smart Grid, Definitions, Need of Smart Grid, Functions of Smart Grid, Opportunities & Barriers of Smart Grid, Difference between conventional & smart grid, Concept of Resilient & Self-Healing Grid, Present development & International policies in Smart Grid. Case study of Smart Grid . CDM opportunities in Smart Grid . Unit II Smart Grid Technologies: Part 1:Introduction to Smart Meters, Real Time Pricing, Smart Appliances, Automatic Meter Reading(AMR), Outage Management System(OMS), Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEV), Vehicle to Grid, Smart Sensors, Home & Building Automation, Phase Shifting Transformers. Unit III Smart Grid Technologies: Part 2: Smart Substations, Substation Automation, Feeder Automation. Geographic Information System(GIS), Intelligent Electronic Devices(IED) & their application for monitoring & protection, Smart storage like Battery, SMES, Pumped Hydro, Compressed Air Energy Storage, Wide Area Measurement System(WAMS), Phase Measurement Unit(PMU). Unit IV Micro grids and Distributed Energy Resources: Concept of micro grid, need & applications of micro grid, formation of micro grid, Issues of interconnection, protection & control of micro grid. Plastic & Organic solar cells, Thin film solar cells, Variable speed wind generators, fuel cells, micro turbines, Captive power plants, Integration of renewable energy sources. Unit V Power Quality Management in Smart Grid: Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid, Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy Sources, Power Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid, Web based Power Quality monitoring, Power Quality Audit. Unit VI Information and Communication Technology for Smart Grid: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Home Area Network (HAN), Neighborhood Area Network (NAN), Wide Area Network (WAN). Bluetooth, Zig-Bee, GPS, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max based communication, Wireless Mesh Network, Basics of CLOUD Computing & Cyber Security for Smart Grid. Broadband over Power line (BPL). IP based protocols.

Text Books: 1.Ali Keyhani, Mohammad N. Marwali, Min Dai Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems, Wiley 2.Clark W. Gellings, The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response,CRC Press JanakaEkanayake, Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, Smart Grid: Technology and Applications, Wiley 3.Jean Claude Sabonnadire, NouredineHadjsad, Smart Grids, Wiley Blackwell 4 Tony Flick and Justin Morehouse, Securing the Smart Grid, Elsevier Inc. (ISBN: 978-1-59749-570-7) 5.Peter S. Fox-Penner, Smart Power: Climate Change, the Smart Grid, and the Future of Electric Utilities

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE516:Advanced Digital Signal Processing SEM-II

L 4

T -

P -

C 4

Objectives: 1. To study different transforms for spectrum analysis 2. To study adaptive filtering techniques using LMS algorithm and to study the applications of adaptive filtering. 3. To introduce the student to wavelet transforms and some practical applications of the Wavelet Transform Unit I
Fourier transform- power and limitations short time Fourier transformation The Gabor transform Discrete Time Fourier transformation and filters banks

Unit II Adaptive signal processing FIR adaptive filters-steepest descent adaptive filter, adaptive recursive filters Unit III
LMS algorithms conversions of LMS applications noise cancellation channel equalization

Unit VI Wavelet transforms- continuous Wavelet transform ,Wavelet transform ideal case ,perfect reconstruction filter banks and Wavelets, Recursive multi resolution decomposition , Haar Wavelet Daubechies Wavelet Unit V TMS320 Family overview 320C24x series of DSP controllers, Architecture overview , C24x CPU Internal Bus Structure, Memory Central Processing unit , Memory and I/O Spaces , Overview of Memory and I/O Spaces, Program control Address Modes System Configuration and Interrupts clocks and low Power Modes Digital input / output (I/O) Unit VI Assembly language Instruction , Instruction Set summary , Instruction Description ,, Accumulator, arithmetic and logic Instruction , Auxiliary Register and data page Pointer Instructions , TREG, PREG, and Multiply Instruction ,Branch Instructions , Control Instructions I/O and Memory Instruction

Reference Books: 1. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G. Campbell, DSP Based Electromechanical Motion Control, CRC Pres, 2004 2. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third edition,(2000) PHI. 3. Raghuveer, M.Rao, Ajit S. Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to Theory and applications, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000. 4. L.R. Rabiner and R.W. Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (1979). 5.Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004). 6. Simon Haykin, Adaptive filter theory , Pearson Education 4th Edition. 7. Monson H. Hayes Statistical Digital signal processing and modeling , Wiley, 2002.

M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE552: Power System Dynamics Lab SEM-II It should consist of 8 to 10 MATLAB based simulation assignments.

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M. Tech. Electrical (Power Systems) EE554: Advanced Digital Signal Processing Lab SEM-II

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It should consist of 8 to 10 MATLAB based simulation assignments.