Tony Zhang Period 4 Annotate Bibliography Thesis: Between 1941-1946, Joseph Stalin, Premier of the Communist Party and

Soviet government , violated his responsibility to uphold the Communist Party principle of equal voice for each and every member of the Central Committee by abusing his access to information to eliminate political threats through the use of gulags, show trials, and purges, which was a violation of the human rights of Soviet citizens. Project Type: Website Primary Sources Alexander Dovchenko. ""Hard word will provide cities with bread and collective farms with machines."" Www.djspooky.com. 8 Dec. 2013 Document URL <http://www.djspooky.com/earth/collectivization.jpg>. Summary: This poster of propaganda depicts a male working with an industrialized farm in the background. This is an excellent source because it is a poster directly from the era of collectivization in the Soviet Union. I plan to use to show this poster to depict the advertised face of collectivization, it will be placed in the Peasant Purges and Collectivization page of my website. Alexeeva, Ludmilla. "Ukrainian National Movement." moria. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <http://www.memo.ru/history/DISS/books/ALEXEEWA/Chapter2.htm#_VPID_7>. Summary: This document depicts the Soviet Union movement into Ukraine. This is a good source because it also elaborates on collectivization. I will use it to provide background information. It will be placed in the Peasant Purges and Collectivization page in my website.

Anonymous. The Dmitlag newspaper, Perekovka ("Reforging"), of 20 August 1933. 1933. The History of Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. The Dmitlag newspaper 20 Aug. 1933: 1. Print. Image. Summary: This is a picture of the Dmitlag newspaper, one of the few media present in existence during the rule of Stalin. It shows the picture of people that were put under trial and executed near the beginning of the Great Purge. This is a reliable document because it depicts the indiscriminant execution of people of any ranking in the Soviet Union. I plan to use this document to emphasize my argument on Stalins violation of human rights during his reign. It will be placed in the Gulag page in my website.

Anonymous. Victims of the Famine-Genocide of 1932-3 in Ukraine. 1933. Photograph. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Alberta. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 2001. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/picturedisplay.asp?linkpath=pic%5CF%5CA%5CFami ne%20-%20Starving%20child%20in%20Poltava%20region%20%201933.jpg&page=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamine6Genocideof1932hD73.htm&id=25327&pi d=159&tyt=Famine-Genocide%20of%201932%E2%80%933&key=FamineGenocide+of+1932%E2%80%933%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D 0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%3B+Holodomor>. Summary: This photo is a good source because it depicts the damage upon human lives that collectivization has caused. I plan to use this to further support my argument on Stalin's violation of human rights. This will be place in the "Peasant Purges and Collectivization" page of my website. Anonymous. A Victim of the Famine-Genocide of 1932-3. 1933. Photograph. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies., Alberta. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 2001. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Document URL <http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/picturedisplay.asp?linkpath=pic%5CF%5CA%5CFami ne-Genocide%20of%2019323%20victim.jpg&page=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamine6Genocideof1932hD73.htm&id=25327& pid=4692&tyt=Famine-Genocide%20of%201932%E2%80%933&key=FamineGenocide+of+1932%E2%80%933%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D 0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%3B+Holodomor>. Summary: This photo is a good source because it shows exactly to what extend people starved during the purges. I plan to use this to further support my argument on Stalin's violation of human rights. This will be place in the "Peasant Purges and Collectivization" page of my website.

Anonymous. "Sergey Kirov and Joseph Stalin." - IH156000. Corbis, 2002. Photograph. 08 Dec. 2013. Document URL <http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/IH156000/sergey-kirov-and-josephstalin?popup=1>. Summary: This photograph depicts Kirov and Stalin standing side by side. It is an excellent source because it depicts the relations of the two individuals before the Great Terror. It will be placed in the The Great Terror page of my website.

Communist Party of the Soviet Union. "1936 Constitution of the USSR, TOC." Untitled Document. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL <http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/1936toc.html>. Summary: This document is the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union (USSR). It has all the rules that must be followed by the government and the people of the USSR. This is a reliable document because of the extensive information on the rights and responsibility of the people of the Soviet Union. I plan to use this document as background information and as a way to further support my claims. It will be placed in The Great Terror page of my website. Communist Party of the Soviet Union. "Hey Friend, Come with Us into the Collective!" 1930. Photograph. Moscow: Sovetskii Khudozhnik., n.p. Document URL <http://www.soviethistory.org/index.php?page=subject&show=images&SubjectID=1929collecti vization&Year=1929&navi=byYear>. Summary: This poster is a good source because it is an excellent example of propaganda in the Soviet Union. I plan to use this to show one side of collectivization known to the general mass. It will be placed in the Peasant Purges and Collectivization page of my website.

Communist Party of the Soviet Union. " Poor and Middle Class, Increasing Crops, Establishing a Technological Culture" 1940. Photograph. Sovetskii Khudozhnik., Moscow. Collectivization. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Document URL <http://stalinthemanofsteel.weebly.com/collectivisation.html>. Summary: This poster is good source because it is a propaganda poster about collectivization created in that period. I plan to use this to show one of the two faces of collectivization. It will be placed in the Peasant Purges and Collectivization page of my website. H. Pshenychny. Famine: Starving Child in the Poltava Region, 1933. 1933. Photograph. H. Pshenychny Archives, Ukraine. Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 2001. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. Document URL <http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/picturedisplay.asp?linkpath=pic%5CF%5CA%5CFami ne%20-%20Starving%20child%20in%20Poltava%20region%20%201933.jpg&page=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamine6Genocideof1932hD73.htm&id=25327&pi d=159&tyt=Famine-Genocide%20of%201932%E2%80%933&key=FamineGenocide+of+1932%E2%80%933%2C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D 0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%3B+Holodomor>. Summary: This photo is an excellent source because it depicts the suffering under collectivization; I plan to use this to further support my argument on Stalin's violation of human rights. This will be place in the "Peasant Purges and Collectivization" page of my website. I. Sukhanov, A Barrack, Temirtau, 1935-36. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This picture depicts the conditions of a barrack at labor camp. This is a good source because the author had direct access to the barrack at the labor camps and was able to give an insight to the living conditions. I will use this document to support my argument of the violation of human rights by Stalin and also as background information. It will be placed in the Gulag page of my website. hlevniuk, O. V.. The history of the Gulag: from collectivization to the great terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This book provides a insight on the Gulag or the labor camps. It is an excellent source because it is rich in primary sources and has analysis and summaries of letter and reports. I will keep referencing to this book throughout my project.

Khlevniuk. "Oil Rig" or "Watchtower". 1934. The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to Great Terror,Vyshka11 Aug. 1934, 1 ed., sec. 1: 1. Print. Image. Summary: This newspaper depicts the creation of one of Stalins labor camp, an oil right for the purpose of advancing technology and industry in the Soviet Union. I will use this to support my argument of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union

Kosior. "Grain Problem." ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/k2grain.html>. Summary: This document depicts the collectivization of the Soviet Union. It is a reliable source because it is an order directly issued by the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee. I plan to use this as background knowledge and to backup my arguments of violation of human rights in the reign of Stalin.

Kosior. "Grain Problem Document." ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/images.gif/k3grain.gif>. Summary: This an image of the order of grain collection issued by the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee. It is a reliable source because it is a direct evident of collectivization in the Soviet Union. I plan to use this to further support my evidence with a image of the original document.

Lenin. "Letter to the Congress." Letter to the Congress. N.p., 2000. Web. 07 Dec. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1922/dec/testamnt/congress.htm>. Summary: These documents are letters Lenin wrote while on his deathbed in order to ensure the government he created is ran, as he wants after his death. It is a good source because it provides an insight on the relationship between Stalin and Lenin.

Mirron, Dilot. A starving boy feeds his brother during the 1932-1933 man-made famine in Ukraine. . 1932. Photograph. Central State Archive of Ukraine, Ukraine. Summary: This image depicts two emaciated young boys feeding each other to survive during the Soviet Union. It is a good source because it depicts the effects of man-made famines and collectivization. I will use this to advance my argument of collectivization in Soviet Union.

"Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech - On the Cult ofPersonality, 1956 ."FORDHAM.EDU. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html>. Summary: This speech made by Khrushchev is one criticizing Stalin and his violation of human rights. This is an excellent source because it is a speech coming directly from the mouth of Stalins closest subordinate. I plan to use this to support my argument of human rights violation by Stalin in the Soviet Union.

"Nikita Khrushchev." Image. Library of Congress. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1224475?terms=khrushchev>. Summary: This is an image of Nikita Khrushchev, one of the most influential politician in the Soviet Union and the closest to Stalin. This is a good source because it provides background knowledge. I plan to use this to pair up with hrushchevs secret speech.

NKVD. Report on the Movement of Prisoners in NKVD Camps. Rep. N.p.: Yale University, 2004. Print. Summary: This is a report recording the number of men and women moving through the gulags. It is an excellent source because it is solid concrete evidence of exactly how many people were sent to these camps. I plan to use this to support my argument on my Gulag page. Peter Paret, Beth Irwin Lewis, Paul Paret: Shock-brigade Reaping for a Bolshevik Harvest (1934) Persuasive Images: Posters of War and Revolution from the Hoover Institution Archives. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1992. Document URL: <http://www.soviethistory.org/index.php?page=subject&show=images&SubjectID=1929collecti vization&Year=1929&navi=byYear>. Summary: This poster depicts a healthy woman working in the collective fields. It is a good source because it is propaganda directly from Stalins dictatorship. I plan to use this to show the advertised face of collectivization and support my thesis. It will be placed in the Peasant Purges and Collectivization page. Sedov, Leon. "The Red Book." Leon Sedov: Red Book (1936). New Park Publications, 2000. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. Document URL <http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/sedov/works/red/index.htm>. Summary: This book describes the Show Trials and the events leading up to the Show Trials. It is an excellent source because it is comprised of first person accounts. I will use this to provide background information in my The Great Terror page. Reikhenberg, Dying Prisoner. Khlevniuk, O. V.. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts a dying prisoner from the gulags. It is a good source because it is part of a collection that I will use to gives insight on the suffering that was experienced in the gulags and provide background information. Reikhenberg, Prisoner in a Hat. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts a prisoner in a hat from the gulags. It depicts the poor conditions in these camps. This is a good source because it is part of a collection of pictures that I will used to advance my argument of violation of human rights in the Gulags.

Reikhenberg, Two Prisoners. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts two prisoners of a gulag. I will use this source along with a collection of others to advance my argument of violation of human rights in the Gulags.

Riekhenberg. Emaciated Prisoner. 1930. The History of Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. By Khlevniuk. New Haven: Yale University, 2004. 286. Print. Summary: This image depicts an emaciated prisoner who is seemingly on the verge of life and death. This is part of a collection of four images I will use to advance my argument of the violation of human rights in the gulags.

Site Administrator. Laborers Working to Clear the Forest. 1940. Photograph. Construction of the Soroka-Obozerskaya Album, Ukraine. . The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to Great Terror. N.p.: Yale University, 2004. N. pag. Print. Summary: This picture depicts workings working to clear a forest in the gulags. This is a good source because it depicts the labors performed under harsh conditions at the gulags. I will use this to advance my argument. It will be placed in the Site Administrator. Laborers Working to Create a Canal. 1940. Photograph. Construction of the SorokaObozerskaya Album, Ukraine. . The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to Great Terror. N.p.: Yale University, 2004. N. pag. Print. Summary:

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956 : an experiment in literary investigation / [by] Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn. Translated from the Russian by Thomas P. Whitney. New York, Harper & Row [1974-78]. Print Summary: This book is a personal memoir of a man named Aleksandr who lived through one of the various concentration camps or gulags. It is an excellent source because the author actually lived through and survived to tell the tale of the horror of the Gulag. I am going to use this source as background information and to fortify my argument of human rights violation.

"The Full Text of the Famous StalinHoward Interview Friends of the Soviet Union, 1936." J. STALIN IS WAR INEVITABLE?. WESTERN PRINTING SERVICES, LTD., BRISTOL, 1 Mar. 1936. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <cfbh.org/en/lcm.php?./online/StalinHoward/StHo-02-interview.wiki>. Summary: This is an interview between Stalin and Roy Howard. It is a good source because it depicts Stalins view on Russia and Socialism and also the state of the Soviet Union. I plan to use this as background information.

United Nations. "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UDHR, Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights Declaration, Human Rights Charter, The Un and Human Rights." UN News Center. UN, 1948. Web. 06 Dec. 2013. Document URL: < http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml>. Summary: This is an excellent primary source because it was an internationally adopted set of law around 1948 created by the UN. I play to use this to better support my thesis on what rights Stalin violated.

Tony Zhang Period 4 Secondary Sources Cunningham, Kevin. Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. Greensboro, N.C.: M. Reynolds Pub., 2006. Print. Summary: This book provides a background on Joseph Stalin. The book is a good resource because it is rich in primary sources. I plan to use it as a reference. Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. New York: Oxford UP, 1991. Print. Summary: This book provides background knowledge on the Great Terror. It is a good source because it contains an analytical viewpoint of the Great Terror. I plan to use it as background information for my The Great Terror page. Gottfried, Ted, and Melanie Reim. The Stalinist Empire. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century, 2002. Print. Summary: This book provides background on how Stalin enforced authority in the Soviet Union. It is a good source because it is rich in primary sources. Haugen, Brenda. Joseph Stalin: Dictator of the Soviet Union. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point, 2006. Print. Summary: This book provides background on the life of Stalin. It is a good source because I can use it to cross reference my other biography of Stalin and his exploits. I plan to use it as background knowledge for my site. "Ukrainian Famine." ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. <http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/famine.html>. Summary: This source is an analysis on the grain problem and has primary source documents located within it. It will be used as a reference.