Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete

Design

to

EC2

The

complete

process

Second edition

Eugene OBrien,

Andrew Dixon and Emma Sheils

Spon
an

Press
& Francis

imprint of Taylor

LONDON AND NEW YORK

Contents

Preface Acknowledgements
PART I

viii
x

Structural 1.

loading and qualitative design

I
3

Fundamentals of qualitative 1.1 1.2 1.3

1.4

design

The

design process

3 4 14

Structural materials Structural systems

Basic structural members

22

2.

Basic 2.1
2.2

layout of concrete

structures

30
30

Identification

of load paths in structures

41 47

Vertical load resisting systems Resistance

2.3 2.4
3.

Horizontal load resisting systems

of

structures to

incremental

collapse

56

Loads and load effects

3.1
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

61
61

Loads and load

effects
62

Classification of loads

61

Tributary

areas

Permanent

gravity loads on structures 67 Variable gravity loads on structures 70

Wind load
on

structures 94

77

Limit-state

design
and

PART II

Preliminary analysis
4.

design
analysis
113

107
109

Fundamentals of structural
4.1 4.2 4.3

Introduction

109

Finding moment and shear in determinate linear elastic structures Finding internal bending moment in indeterminate linear
elastic structures 117

vi

Contents 4.4 4.5 Non-linear

Finding

shear

analysis of indeterminate structures force, axial force and deflection

135
141

5.

Applications of structural analysis

5.2 5.2

to concrete structures

152

Introduction Plastic The

152

Continuous beam
moment

analysis

152 157 159

5.3 5.4

redistribution

implications of lower-bound methods 5.5 Analysis of frames 162 5.6 Analysis of slabs 173 5.7 Analysis of shear wall systems 193
6.

Preliminary sizing
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6

of members

203

Introduction

203 204

Material grades

Preliminary sizing of beams 205 Preliminary sizing of slabs 215

Reinforcement
in

beams and slabs

221 228

Preliminary sizing

of columns and walls

7.

Case studies 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Introduction
234
-

234

Study 1 Case Study 2 Case Study 3 Case Study 4

Case

Simple Industrial Building 234 Office Building 240 Doughnut Shaped Office Building 255
Residential Hotel

Building with Underground

Car Park

264
-

Case Study 5 Case Study 6

2 71 276

Grandstand

PART Ml

Detailed member design

8.

283

Design of reinforced concrete members for bending

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4

285

Introduction

285

Second
Elastic

8.5 8.6 8.7 9.

285 moments of area (linear elastic) deflections and crack widths 297 Stress/strain relationships and modes of failure Ultimate moment capacity 310 Balanced design and section ductility 330 Anchorage length 336

306

Design of prestressed
9.1 9.2 Introduction

concrete

members for

bending
346

344

344

Prestressing methods and equipment

Contents 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7

vii

of design 349 Prestressing force and eccentricity 364 Losses in prestress force 375 Secondary effects of prestress 389 Ultimate moment capacity ofprestressed
Basis

concrete

397

10.

Combined axial force and 10.1 10.2 Introduction

405

bending

of reinforced

concrete

members

405

Classification of compression members (columns) 405 10.3 Design of short members for axial force 412 10.4 Design of short members for axial force and uniaxial bending 415 10.5 Design of short members for axial force and biaxial bending 424 10.6 Design of slender members for axial force and uniaxial bending 430 10.7 Design of reinforced concrete deep beams 442
11.

Design for shear and torsion

22.2 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7
11.8

450

Introduction

450

Types of cracking 453 Types of shear failure 458 Shear strength of members without shear reinforcement 463 Shear strength of members with shear reinforcement 471 Design of slabs for punching shear 480
Torsional stresses in uncracked members 491
499

Design of members for torsion in accordance with EC2

A:

Stiffness of structural members and associated bending diagrams Appendix B: Reactions and bending moment diagrams due to applied load Appendix C: Tributary lengths Appendix D: Formulae for analysis of continuous beams (from Reynolds and Appendix
moment

504 506
508

Steedman 1988)

511
moment

Appendix equations design Appendix F: General notation for chapters 8-11 References
Index

E: Slab

515 516 520 522