.

. ,




- (
, , pellet, )
- (,
panels, )
- , ..

.





,
.



.

( )

/
.
:
(,
)
.


,

.

.

 :





.





.

3035C

26C

-5C...15C

20C



.

(, , ,
,)
.

(
).

 :


:

 (P-h)

< 0C

R22
R134a
R407C
R410A

(101kPa . )
-40 C
-26 C
-44 C
-51 C

/
,

-
-
-

- /

-
- <2C

: -

: -

- (10-20C)
-

-
-
-
-

-
(12.5C 19.5C 2m )
( >5m)
( 1C 33m)
-

-
-

50-80 cm

100 m

5 m

1 U-tube

2 U-tubes

[kW]
COP
[kW]

[kWh]
SCOP
[kWh]

[kW]
EER
[kW]

[kWh]
S R
[kWh]



.. :

 .. -

COP
EER

.. -


3,50
3,00
22C

2,50

24C

27oC

2,00

24oC

1,50

22 C

1,00
25

30

35

40

45

. ( C)

27C

 .. -

COP

.. -


3,20

19oC

3,00

20oC

2,80

21oC

2,60

19C
20C

2,40

21C

2,20
2,00
1,80
-5

10

15

. ( C)

 .. -

COP
EER

.. -


4,80
4,30
3,80

5C

3,30

7C

10 C

10C

2,80
2,30

7o C

5 C

1,80
25

30

35

40

45

. ( C)

 .. -

COP

.. -


4,30
3,80

45o C

40 C

3,30

50C
45C

2,80

40C

50 C

2,30
1,80
-5

. ( C)

12

 .. -

 .. -

 ..

55C
.. * >55C
*
/



(
)

 .. -

100% ..
.. -, -

70-85% ..

.. -

50-70% ..

 .. -

 .. -
-

 .. -
- -

 .. -

 .. -

 .. -

 .. -


.. - (~55C)
40006000
.. - (>55C)
~8000
.. -
~12000
.. -
2000025000
* 200-250m2,

kWh/

/kWh

0.12 ~ 0.16 /kg

4 kWh/kg

0.03 ~ 0.04

Pellet

0.32 /kg

4.5 kWh/kg

0.071

1.32 /lt

10 kWh/lt

0.132

0.80 /m3

10.3 kWh/m3

0.078

( .)

( .)

0.12 /kWh

0.12

0.19 /kWh

0.19

 [/kWh]
( -)
kWh

(+
.)

( .)

(+
.)

( .)

Pellet


( .)

( .)

(-)

-

-/-

3.7

/kWh
0.041

3.7

0.050

3.0

0.050

-/-

3.0

0.063

1.015

0.077

0.87

0.082

0.88
1.0

0.089
0.120

( )

0.87
1.0

0.152
0.190

 [/kWh]
( -)
[/kWh]
(-)

0.19

0.152

(+-)

0.15

. ( )

0.12

0.089

PELLET-

0.082

0.077

/ ( )

0.063

/ (+-)

0.05

(.)

0.05

. (+-)

[/kWh]

0.041

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2