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1.

When a space-wave signal passes over a mountain ridge, a small part of the si gnal is diffracted down the far side of the mountain. The phenomenon is called a. b. c. d. discontinuity scattering tropospheric ducting knife-edge diffraction (ans) space-wave refraction

2. Snell's Law 3. What refers to a system of modulation in which the envelope of the.... a. b. c. d. AM (ans.) FM PM SSB

4. What is the new ITU designation for AM emission a. b. c. d. A3A F3E B8E A3E (ans)

5. what is the Old ITU designation for vestigial sideband transmission a. b. c. d. A5C (ans) C3F A3B A3E

6. what is the new ITU designation for vestigial sideband transmission a. b. c. d. A3B A3E A5C C3F (ans)

7. it is the type of emission that refers to double sideband full carrier a. b. c. d. A3J H3E A3E (ans) R3E

8. what is the bandwidth per channel in AM broadcasting according to the KBP sta ndard a. b. c. d. 36 kHz 40 kHz 9 kHz (ans) 10 kHz

9. wha is the bandwidth per channel in AM broadcasting according to FCC standard a. b. c. d. 10 kHz (ans) 36 kHz 40 kHz 9 kHz

10. Amplitude Modulation frequency range falls with what part of radio spectrum a. b. c. d. VHF HF MF (ans) UHF

11. FCC standard, what is the spacing between two AM stations a. b. c. d. 10 20 30 40 kHz kHz kHZ (ans) kHz

12. What is the increase in total power in AM if the modulation is 100% a. b. c. d. 25% 33% 50% (ans) 100%

13. if the carrier of the AM wave is suppressed, what is the power saved a. b. c. d. 25% 50% 66% (ans) 125%

14. designing an antenna for an AM radio broadcast transmit it must be ______ po larized a. b. c. d. vertically (ans) horizontally circularly elliptically

15. frequencies in the UHF range normally propagate by means of _______ a. b. c. d. ground waves sky waves surface waves space waves (ans)

16. The ionosphere causes radio signal to be ______ a. b. c. d. diffused absorbed refracted (ans) reflected

17. Ground wave communication is most effective in what frequenh Fcy range? a. b. c. d. 300 kHz - 3 MHz (ans) 3 - 30 MHz 30 -300 MHz above 300 MHz

18. is the primary cause of ionization in the atmosphere

a. b. c. d.

sun spot cosmic rays Galactic disturbance ultraviolet radiation (ans)

19. states that power density is inversely propportional to the distance from it s source a. b. c. d. Principle of reciprocity Inverse Square Law (ans) Huygen's Principle Faraday's Effect

20. highest layer in the ionosphere a. b. c. d. F1 D F2 (ans) E

21. means of beyond the line of sight propagation of UHF signals a. b. c. d. microwave space wave troposcatter (ans) surface wave

22. when is the E region most ionized a. b. c. d. at at at at midday (ans) midnight dusk dawn

23. the F2 layer in the ionosphere has an average height of ____ at night a. b. c. d. 200 205 215 225 km km km km (ans)

24. profounded electromagnetic radiation theory a. b. c. d. Edward Appleton James Clark Maxwell (ans) Christian Huygens Isaac Newton

25. lowest layer of the ionosphere a. b. c. d. F1 F2 E D (ans)

26. ratio of the effective earth radius to true earth radius a. index of refraction

b. k factor (ans) c. Fresnel zone d. Path profile 27. layer of the ionosphere is used for HF daytime propagation a. b. c. d. D E (ans) F1 F2

28. layer of the ionosphere reflects VLF wave and absorbs MF waves a. b. c. d. D (ans) E F1 F2

29. high frequency range a. b. c. d. 0.3 - 30 MHz 3 - 30 MHz (ans) 30 - 300 MHz 3 - 30 MHz

30. magnetic field parallel to the surface of the earth, what is the polarizatio n of the TEM wave a. b. c. d. elliptical horizontal vertical (ans) circular

31. index of refraction of a material medium a. b. c. d. greater than one (ans) less than one equal to one any of the above

32. reason why distances near the skip distance should be used for skywave propa gation a. b. c. d. Avoid tilting To prevent sky wave and upper ray interference (ans) Avoid Faraday's effect so as not to exceed.....frequency....

33. which of the following has the highest frequencies a. b. c. d. X-rays (ans) radio waves ultraviolet radar waves

34. layer aids MF surface waves propagation a little and reflects some HF waves in daytime

a. b. c. d.

E (ans) D F1 F2

35. next to the lowest layer in the ionosphere a. b. c. d. D E (ans) F1 F2

36. LOS communications is not a factor in which frequency range a. b. c. d. VHF UHF HF (ans) microwave

37. which of the following is most affected by knife-edge refraction a. b. c. d. very high and ultra high (ans) HF MF LF

38. transequatorial propagation is best during _______ a. b. c. d. night time afternoon or early evening (ans) noontime morning

39. refers to sudden ionospheric disturbances a. b. c. d. solar flares SIDS (ans) sun spots Intertropical convergence

40. ducting occurs in which region of the atmosphere a. b. c. d. Stratosphere Troposhere (ans) Ionosphere Ozone layer

41. all are causes of fading except ______ a. b. c. d. interference between upper and lower rays of the sky waves sky waves.... interference.... all of the above (ans)

42. refers o the shortest distance measured along the earth's surface that skywa ve is returned to earth a. MUF

b. quarter wavelength c. skip distance (ans) d. skip zone 43. radio wave responsible for long distance communications by multiple skips a. ground wave b. direct wave c. surface wave d. sky wave (ans) 44. refers to the highest frequency that can be used for skywave propagation bet ween two given point in earth a. b. c. d. critical frequency MUF (ans) cut-off frequency UHF

45. microwave signals propagate by way of the ______ a. b. c. d. direct waves (ans) sky waves surface waves standing waves

46. tropospheric scatter is used with what frequency range a. b. c. d. HF VHF UHF (ans) VLF

47. High frequency waves are a. b. c. d. absorbed by F2 reflected by D capable of use for long distance communications on the moon affected by solar cycle (ans)

48. the absorption of a radio waves by the atmosphere depends on a. b. c. d. their frequency (ans) distance from the transmitter polarization of waves polarization of the atmosphere

49. highest frequency that can be sent straight upward and be returned to earth a. b. c. d. MUF skip frequency critical frequency (ans) gyro frequency

50. medium frequency range a. 0.01 - 0.03 MHz b. 0.03 - 0.3 MHz c. 0.3 - 3 MHz (ans)

d. 3 - 30 MHz 51. the tropospheric scatter propagation, the attenuation dependent on ______ a. b. c. d. scatter angle (ans) take-off antenna size the troposphere

52. radiowave that is far from its source is called a. b. c. d. plane wave (ans) isotropic vertical horizontal

53. thickest layer of the ionosphere a. b. c. d. F2 (ans) F1 D E

54. highest layer of the ionosphere a. b. c. d. Ionosphere (ans) Stratosphere Troposphere Ozone layer

55. refers to fading that is due to interference between direct and reflected wa ves a. b. c. d. Atmospheric multipath Fresnel zone Reflection-multipath (ans) Reyleigh fading

56. relation in degrees of the elctric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave a. b. c. d. 180 degrees 90 degrees (ans) 270 degrees 45 degrees

57. widely used balanced modulator a. b. c. d. Full-wave bridge circuit Balanced bridge modulator Lattice modulator (ans) None of the above

58. which process occurs in the receiver a. b. c. d. Demodulation (ans) Reception Modulation Recreation

59. usually used to demodulate SSB or CW signal a. b. c. d. PLL BFO (ans) Ratio Detector All of these

60. output of a balanced modulator a. b. c. d. AM DSB (ans) SSB ISB

61. AM signals generated at alow level may only be amplified by what type of amp lifier a. b. c. d. class class class class A B C (ans) D

62. phasing method of SSB generation, one sideband is canceled out due to ______ a. b. c. d. phase shifting (ans) sharp select carrier suppression phase inversion

63. circuit generates the upper and lower sidebands and supresses the carrier a. b. c. d. Amplitude modulator Diode detector class C amplifier Balanced modulator (ans)

64. a receiver selectivity of 10kHz in the IF circuitry is optimum for what type of signals a. b. c. d. SSB voice Facsimile FM DSB AM (ans)

65. Amplitude modulaton is the same as a. b. c. d. linear mixing (ans) analog multiplication signal summation multiplexing

66. type of emission is produced when an amplitude modulated transmitter is modu lated by a television signal a. b. C. d. F3F A3C F3C A3F (ans)

67. maximum sideband suppression value using filter system a. b. c. d. 50 60 40 30 dB (ans) dB dB dB

68. a type of process that does not need what emission transmits the lower sideb and and half of the upper sideband a. b. c. d. A5C (ans) J3E A3J A3H

69. type of emission is single sideband carrier a. b. c. d. R3E H3E (ans) J3E B8E

70. type of emission is phase modulation a. b. c. d. F3E F3C F3F G3E (ans)

71. advantage of SSB over AM a. b. c. d. Power saving Requires half-bandwidth Wider area of reception All of the above (ans)

72. advantage of a high level modulated AM transmitter a. b. c. d. less audio power better fidelity higher value of operating power (ans) less distortion

73. advantage of a low level modulated AM transmiter a. b. c. d. less audio power (ans) better fidelity higher value of operating power less distortion

74. overmodulation in AM tansmission causes a/an a. b. c. d. increase deviation on open frequency... interference to other radio sevice... (ans) interference of output power

75. what characteristic of radio receiver refers to its ability to reject an unw anted signal

a. b. c. d.

sensitivity selectivity (ans) fidelity quality

76. AM transmission power increases with ______ a. b. c. d. frequency source load modulation (ans)

77. maximum percentage of modulation for AM a. b. c. d. 50% 75% 100% (ans) 80%

78. result of the gain level being too high fro signal entering the modulator a. b. c. d. Recevicer noise excessive volume of the Rx ouput oscillator disturbance distortion and splatter (ans)

79. Amplitude modulation causes the amount of transmitter power to ______ a. b. c. d. increase (ans) decrease remain the same double

80. when a carrier is modulated 100%, the total power increases by what percenta ge on that of the carrier alone a. b. c. d. 25% 50% (ans) 75% 100%

81. when the amplitude of the modulating voltage is decreased for AM the attenua tion current will a. b. c. d. increase decrease (ans) remain constant decrease exponentially

82. two different signals can be coherent if they __________ a. b. c. d. same amplitude both sine waves with different frequency originate...same...? same frequency (ans)

83. carrier 100% modulated AM wave is suppressed, percentage power saving is ___ ___ a. 100%

b. 50% c. 83% d. 66.66% (ans) 84. modulation index of an an AM wave is doubled, the antenna current is also do ubled, the AM system being used a. b. c. d. H3E J3E (ans) C3F A3E

85. 100% mod in AM means a corresponding increase in total power by ________ a. b. c. d. 100% 50% (ans) 75% 25%

86. A single tone amplitude modulated wave has how many components? a. b. c. d. 2 3 (ans) 4 2n + 1

87. describe the amount of amplitude change present in an AM waveform a. b. c. d. Percent modulation Modulation constant Envelope of modulation Coefficient of modulation (ans)

88. a form of amplitude distortion introduced when the positive and negative alt eration in the AM are not equal a. b. c. d. Envelope Distortion Spurious emission Carrier shift (ans) Johnson noise

89. why is it often necessary to precede the demodulator by amplifier stages in a receiver a. b. c. d. To improve fidelity Reduce receiver noise Eliminate image response Weak antenna signals (ans)

90. serious disadvantage of the TRF receiver a. b. c. d. Bandwidth varies over tuning range (ans) .... .... ....

91. all are parts of superheterodyne receiver except _________

a. b. c. d.

Local oscillator Modulator (ans) IF Demodulator

92. what major element is not be found in every superheterodyne receiver a. b. c. d. RF amplifier (ans) Mixer Local oscillator IF amplifier

93. what major elements of a superheterodyne receiver must be nonlinear a. b. c. d. RF amplifier Mixer (ans) Local oscillator IF amplifier

94. type of signal in which receiver selectivity of 2.4kHz in the I-F circuitry is optimum a. b. c. d. FM voice DSB AM voice FSK data SSB voice (ans)

95. if the input to a detector stage is an AM(A3E) IF signal, then what is the o utput from the.... a. b. c. d. Lower audio Morse upper frequency carrier voice information (ans) code signal and lower set of sidebands

96. ability of communication receiver to perform well in the presence of strong signals outside the band of.... is indicated by which parameter a. b. c. d. Blocking dynamic range (ans) Noise Figure S/N ratio Audio output

97. what occures during CW reception is too narrow a filter bandwidth is used in the IF stage of recever a. b. c. d. Filter ringing (ans) undesired signals reads audio stage output-offset overshoot cross modulation

98. AM is created in an amplifier before the final RF stage a. b. c. d. High-level Low-level (ans) Direct Indirect

99. RF stage precedes the mixer stage in a superhet. receiver, what is the advan tage of including this RF stage

a. b. c. d.

Better selectivity Better rejection ratio Greater sensitivity Improve S/N ratio

100. SSSC stand for. a. b. c. d. Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier (ans)

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