ASEAN WORKSHOP ON CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE YEAR 2013

For

Bandung, Indonesia 20th- 21st May 2013

BACKGROUND AND AGENDA

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES EDUCATION AND TRAINING AGENCY FOR COAL AND MINERAL RESOURCES 2013

ASEAN CCS WORKSHOP

Bandung, Indonesia 20th- 21st May 2013

Background

The ASEANs economic growth had a consequential increase in primary energy consumption which was registered at 3.6% per annum from 1995 to 2007. Total primary energy consumption increased from 339 MTOE in 1995 to 511 MTOE in 2007. Among the energy sources consumed in the region, coal had the fastest growth rate increasing at an annual rate of 13.0% mostly due to the installation of coal-fired power plants in the region. Natural gas had the secondfastest growth at 6.5% per annum increasing its share from 16.4% in 1995 to 21.4% in 2007. Oil remains as the major energy source in the ASEAN economies but its growth was relatively slower than other sources of energy at 2.2% per annum. As a result, its share in the primary energy mix decreased from 43.6% in 1995 to 36.2% in 2007. As described in the 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook, under Business-as-Usual (BaU) Scenario, the current trend of the energy path will stay the same where fossil fuels will remain the dominant source of energy and will remain as the biggest share in regionalsenergy mix. Until 2030, the composition of the regionsenergy mix shows that fossil fuels are still the main energy driver to fulfil regional energy demand growth. As depicted by Figure below, CO2 emissions from energy sector in 2007 was 283 Mt-CO2e. The Outlook projected the 4.5% annual growth in primary energy consumption underthe BAU scenario will result in a corresponding 5.7% growth in CO2 emissions. This is due largely to the projected 7.7% annual escalation of coal consumption which is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, including the 4.4% annual growth rates of oil and the 3.2% of natural gas consumption. This increasing energy consumption will have a corresponding increase in CO2 emission which is said to contribute to global warming in which under this trend introduction of large scale low-carbon energy technologies to be embedded into the long-term national energy path is strongly required. The implementation of Alternative Policy Scenario (APS) for reduction of associated GHG emissions will slow the CO2 emissions annual growth rate to 4.4%. This is the result of imposing the Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EE&C) action plans and saving targets of the member countries which reduces the fuel consumptions in the end-users and power generation as well as the installation of more carbon free or carbon neutral energy such as nuclear, biomass, wind and solar power facilities. Total CO2 emission in the APS will be about 679 million tons of Carbon equivalent (Mt-CO2e), 24% lower than the BAU scenario (895 Mt-CO2e).

ASEAN FORUM ON COALASEAN Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage 2013

CO2 Emissions in the Reference and Alternative Policy Scenarios, in Mt-CO2e

The growth of fossil-energy demand needs to be curbed intensively which strongly requires the increasing role of low-carbon and zero-carbon energy technologies in the long-term national energy program in order to achieve low carbon development path in the ASEAN energy sectors. The widespread use of existing efficient energy technologies and the development and deployment of new low-carbon and zero-carbon energy technologies will be necessary to reduce GHG emissions globally in order to stabilize GHG atmospheric concentrations at a safe levelas contributions to a global coherent mitigation effort. It is of critical importance to achieve this target without undue sacrifice of economic progress in spite of the cost of GHG emissions mitigation and its supporting policies. Clean coal technology is a term used to describe technologies being developed that aim to reduce the environmental impact of coal energy generation. It implies that it is possible to use coal as primary energy source that is low in carbon dioxide emissions and other pollutant emissionsbyusing low carbon energy technologies.Some of the techniques that would be used to accomplish this include chemically washing minerals and impurities from the coal, gasification, treating the flue gases with steam to remove sulfur dioxide, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to capture the carbon dioxide from the flue gas, and dewatering lower rank coals (brown coals) to improve the calorific value, and thus the efficiency of the conversion into electricity. There is no single solution that will limit CO2 emissions, given the rising demand for energy and the worlds continued reliance on fossil fuel. CCS offers great potential for reducing CO2 emissions from large point source emitters, such as coal-fired power plants, coal gasification and liquefaction plants, and oil and gas processing plants. CCS technology involves separation of CO2 from other gas emitted by power plants and industrial facilities, followed by transport of the sequestrated CO2 to an appropriate storage site, usually through pipelines or by ship. Subsequently, the CO2 can either be (re)used or stored underground. Alternatives on reducing the CO2 emission isto maximize the utilization of CO2 for EOR (enhanced oil recovery) that has been implemented in many parts around the world for improving oil recovery.

ASEAN FORUM ON COALASEAN Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage 2013

ASEAN CARBON CAPTURE& STORAGE WORKSHOP

(Tentative Agenda)
1stDay: 20 May 2013
Time 08:30-09:00 09:00-09:45 Opening Session Activity Registration Welcome/Opening Remarks Introductory Remarks Person SOE Leaders of Indonesia AFOC Chairman Head of Agency of R&D for Energy & Mineral Resources ASEAN Centre for Energy

09:45-10:15 Group Photo Session& Coffee Break Session # 1: Long-term Energy Path - CCS Global Status and Its Development

Moderator: Michael Putra Shell

10:15-10:30 10:30-10:45 10:45-11:00 11:00-11:15 11:15-11:30 11:30-13:00 ASEAN Long-term Energy Path CCS Global Status: Progress, Challenges & Barriers, and Next Steps CCS Negotiation Status at UNFCCC Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion ASEAN Centre for Energy Holger Bietz, GCCSI, Australia ASEAN Centre for Energy Chair Chair

Lunch Session # 2: CCS Technology CO2 Capture Overview of Capture Technology: Options and Applications Long-term Sources of CO2 in Power Sector: Study Case Indonesia Risk, Energy & Environment, and Costs Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion Coffee Break Session # 3: Transport of CO2 Doosan & Babcock, UK Dr. Djoko Prasetijo - PT PLN (PERSERO), Indonesia Doosan & Babcock, UK Chair Chair

Moderator: Prof. BukinDaulay R&D Centre for Coal & Mineral, tekMIRA
13:00-13:15 13:15-13:30 13:30-13:45 13:45-14:00 14:00-14:15 14:15-14:30

Moderator: Dr. Djedi S. Widarto UTC PERTAMINA

14:30-14:45 14:45-15:00 15:00-15:15 15:15-15:30 15:30-15:45 Methods of CO2 Transport Environment, Safety and Risk Cost of CO2 Transport Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion International (Norwegia) Expert

Chair Chair

ASEAN FORUM ON COALASEAN Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage 2013

Session # 4: Geological Storage

Moderator: Dr. Djedi S. Widarto UTC PERTAMINA

15:45-16:00 Capacity of Storage Site: Indonesia Case Study Utomo P. I. R&D Centre for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS, Indonesia TOTAL E&P Scientific and Technical Centre, France Chair Chair Head of Education and Training Agency for Energy and Mineral Resources

16:00-16:15 16:15-16:30 16:30-16:45 16:45-17:00 19.00

CO2 Geological Storage: Mechanism, Capacity and Cost Risk Assessment &MMV Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion Gala Dinner and Sundanese Cultural performance Remarks from Host Institution

End of Day 1 2nd Day: 21 May 2013

Time Activity Session # 5: Legal & Regulatory Regime Public Perception, Public Acceptance and Communication Activities Existing Regulatory Regimes in Other Countries UNFCCC Modalities and Procedures for CCS in CDM Can It Be the Basis for National Regime in ASEAN Countries? Regulatory Process Required to Support National Regulation Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion Person

Moderator: Dr. Hardiv H. Situmeang ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE)

08:30-08:45 08:45-09:00 09:00-09:15 Holger Bietz, GCCSI, Australia Christopher Short, GCCSI Christopher Short, GCCSI

09:15-09:30 09:30-09:45 09:45-10:00 10:00-10:15

Michael Putra - Shell Chair Chair

Coffee Break Session # 6: CCS POLICY & PLANNING

Moderator: Michael Putra - Shell

10:15-10:30 10:30-10:45 10:45-11:00 Key Components of CCS Policies Principles and Methodologies of CCS Planning Pilot Project Roadmap: Indonesia Case Christopher Short, GCSSI Holger Bietz, GCSSI, Australia Dr. Usman R&D Centre for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS, Indonesia Chair Chair

11:00-11:15 11:15-11:30

Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion

11:30-13:00 Lunch Session # 7: The Way Forward - What Need To Be Done At National Level

Moderator: Dr. Hardiv H. Situmeang ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE)

13:00-13:15 13:15-13:30 13:30-13:45 13:45-14:00 CCS Status in ASEAN Countries and the Way Forward Roundtable Discussion (Q/A) Wrap-up and Conclusion Closing Remarks AMSs Chair Chair Head of ETCMC, Indonesia

End of Workshop
ASEAN FORUM ON COALASEAN Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage 2013

ASEAN FORUM ON COALASEAN Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage 2013