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CITATION - DICTIONARY A A person cannot approbate & reprobate- Doctrine of election-AIR 1956 SC 59 !

! A post is an e"plo#"ent b$t e%er# e"plo#"ent is not a post- AIR 19&& SC 16&&! A pro%iso - It is inten'e' to li"it t(e enacte' pro%ision - AIR 19)5 SC 5)*! Absol$te estate- +ropert# ,i%en in s(ares to t(e respecti%e parties in partition 'ee'.it( an e"p(asis t(at eac( of t(e" s(o$l' ,et t(eir /at(a of t(e propert# "$tate' in t(eir na"e an' en0o# t(e propert# as t(e# .is(- is t(e absol$te propert# an' not li"ite' estates -AIR *111 2ANT *36! Ab$se- 4eans "is$se i!e! $sin, (is position for so"et(in, for .(ic( it is not inten'e'! AIR 196 SC 1116! - +(#sical an' "ental "altreat"ent is also an ab$se! AIR 199& SC 1*1! Ab$se of position "$st necessaril# be 'is(onest- so t(at it "a# be pro%e' t(at t(e acc$se' 'eliberatel# ca$se' loss to t(e 'epart"ent! AIR 196 SC 1116- AIR 19&& SC )**- AIR19&9SC )*6! Acc$sator post rationabile te"p$s no est a$'ien'$s nisi se bene 'e o"issione e5c$sa%erit - An acc$ser cannot be (ear' after t(e e5pir# of reasonable ti"e $nless t(e person co"plain in, ,i%es satisfactor# e5c$se for 'ela# Act in 'isc(ar,e of official '$t#- 6(ere p$blic ser%ant co""its t(e offence of c(eatin, or abets anot(er so to c(eat- t(e offence co""ite' b# (i" is not one .(ile (e is actin, or p$rportin, to act in t(e 'isc(ar,e of official '$t# - s$c( offences (a%e no connection .it( official '$t# - t(e official position onl# f$rnis(in, occasion or opport$nit# to 'o s$c( acts!-AIR 1961 SC*66! Actio personalis "orit$r c$" persona!- A personal ri,(t of action of a person 'ies .it( t(e person! AIR 195) SC 113*!- AIR 1993 SC 11&3- AIR 1996 SC 1191! Acts 'one $n'er t(e colo$r of '$t#!- section 161 I+C!- +olice officer preparin, false panc(ana"a or a false report- AIR 196 SC )39! Actor 7$i contra re,$la" 7$i' a''$5it- non est a$'ien'$s - A plea'er .(o a'%ances an#t(in, a,ainst r$le of la. is not to be (ear'! Act$al %al$e - T(e act$al %al$e co$l' onl# be t(e "ar/et %al$e an' not t(e act$al cost to t(e o.ner! AIR 19) SC &51! Act$s c$riae ne"ine" ,ra%abit - An act of t(e co$rt s(all pre0$'ice no "an! AIR 1996 SC 16 ! AIR 196 4YS *6!AIR *111 SC 1331! AIR 199& SC 99 - No part# can be force' to s$ffer for t(e inaction of t(e co$rt or its o"ission to act accor'in, to t(e proce'$re establis(e' b# la.!-AIR *111 SC 1 *! -AIR 1996 SC 11&5!-

Co"plaiant file' .it(in t(e li"itation $n'er Crpc cannot be "a'e infr$ct$o$s b# an act of t(e co$rt! AIR *11 SC 3561! ACT8S INC98D:S-All s$c( acts as to .(ic( t(e co$rt "a# (a%e for" an opinion in an# le,al procee'in,s t(at t(e co$rt .o$l' not (a%e so acte' (a' it been correctl# apprise' of t(e facts an' t(e la.!- AIR*11 SC33)*! A'e7$ate an' special reasons- section 36)3! &6 I+C - AIR *111 SC 19*1! AIR *11 SC

A'($c s$b 0$'ice lis est - T(e case is still before t(e 0$',e- t(e contro%ers# is not #et settle'! A'0ectio 'o"inii per contin$atione" possessionis - T(e a''ition of t(e ri,(t of propert# b# contin$e' possession! A'option in ;in'$ la. - no re7$ire"ent of partic$lar for"-AIR 19&1 SC 1*)6! A'$lteration of foo' - AIR 19&6 SC SC 5&6- 5)5! 939&! AIR 19)5 SC &31- &3 ! AIR 1961

Ae7$itas est correctio le,is ,eneraliter latae 7$a parte 'eficit! - :7$it# is t(e correction of ,eneral la. in t(e part .(ere it is 'efecti%e! Affor'in, opport$nit# of "a/in, representation - "eans as an' .(en representation is "a'e it s(o$l' be 'ealt .it( properl#!AIR 19&* SC *615! A,,rie%e' person - In offence of bi,a"#- t(e .ife is t(e a,,rie%e' part# an' not relati%es- (o.soe%er closel# relate' .it( .ife! AIR 1965 4#s * 5! -T(e c(air"an of t(e reception co""ittee of a conference is not an a,,rie%e' person to file co"plaint for 'efe"ation! AIR 19&* SC *619! A,ric$lt$ral i"ple"ents & "ac(iner#! - TRACTOR is not!- AIR 1991 SC 199*! A,ric$lt$re - AIR *111 4AD *9! AIR *113 SC * 31! AIR 19& 195& SC &6)! A,ric$lt$rist - AIR 199& 2ant 1*! AIR 195 SC 1*9 ! AIR

SC 3*5! AIR 1999 <8= *63!

Ali$' est possi'ere- ali$' esse in possessione - It is one t(in, to possess- anot(er to be in possession! All s$c( ,ro$n's of 'efence as- if not raise' .o$l' be li/el# to ta/e opposite part# b# s$rprise! - AIR 19&6 SC &33! Alle,ans contraria non est a$'ien'$s - A person "a/in, contra'ictor# alle,ations >t(in,s is not to be (ear'! - AIR 1956 SC 59 ! AIR *11 SC 1)1 ! Alle,ans s$a" t$rpit$'ine" non est a$'ien'$s! - ;e is not to be (ear'- .(o is

'is,racef$l or 'iscre'itable to (i"self!-one of t(e e5ception to t(is r$le is .(ere t(e fra$'$lent transaction still re"ains e5ec$tor# an' t(e p$rpose of t(e fra$' (as not been effecte'! AIR 196 2:R &9! Alle,ari non 'eb$it 7$o' probat$" non rele%ant! 6(at is not rele%ant if pro%e' o$,(t not to (a%e been alle,e'! A"bi,$$" placit$" contra proferente" interpretare 'ebet! - An a"bi,$o$s ?'o$btf$l or $ncertain@ a,ree"ent o$,(t to be interprete' a,ainst t(e person p$ttin, it for.ar'! A"bi,$$" placit$" interpretari 'ebet contra proferente"! - An a"bi,$o$s plea'in, o$,(t to be constr$e' a,ainst t(e part# offerin, or 'eli%erin, it! A"$se"ent - :ntertain"ent & a"$se"ent are .i'e eno$,( to incl$'e t(eaters 'ra"atic perfor"ances-cine"as- sports an' t(e li/e AIR1959SC)93! A"$se"ent .o$l' "ean 'i%ersion-pasti"e or en0o#"ent or a pleas$rable occ$pation of t(e senses or t(at .(ic( f$rnis(e' it!AIR 1995 SC 1&&1! Acts of officer 'efacto-AIR199)2ant59! Anala,o$s to tra'e or b$siness! onl# acti%it# .(ic( are capable of bein, con%erte' into saleable ones!AIR 19&) SC 53)! Anan'a "ar,a A reli,io$s 'eno"ination -It is a collection of in'i%i'$als .(o (a%e a s#ste" of beliefs .(ic( t(e# re,ar' as con'$cti%e to t(eir spirit$al .ellbein, AIR 19)3 SC 51! BAn'B-BOrB- An' is con0$cti%e- Or is 'is0$ncti%e AIR 1999 2ant 3 - )1! AIR 19&1 SC 131&- AIR 19&) SC 11*3! AIR 1996 SC*55)- IN O19 R1-alternati%e clai" is state' b# t(e $se of con0$ction an'>or- AIR 196& <oa 169! B An' s(all affor'B-T(e la. insists $p on t(e literal perfor"ance of a proce'$ral re7$ire"ent! AIR 19)1 SC *166-*1&3 Antece'ent 'ebt-It "eans antece'ent in fact as .ell as in ti"e- t(at is to sa#- t(at t(e 'ebt "$st be tr$l# in'epen'ent of an' not part of t(e transactions i"peac(e' AIR 19)* SC )3-96! AIR 1963 sc 13 1! Anti-s$it IN= - Restrainin, part# fro" instit$tin, s$it or prosec$tin, a case in anot(er co$rt- incl$'in, forei,n co$rt! AIR *11 SC 11&&! An# 'isp$te A T(e ter" 'isp$te "eans a contro%ers# (a%in, bot( positi%e an' ne,ati%e aspects! It post$lates assertion of clai" b# one part# an' 'enial of it b# ot(er AIR 19&9 SC 1*1 -1*1&! In 6a/f Act A AIR *111 4a' 3 1- 3 9! In co-op soc act A AIR 1966 Co" 1)&- 193 ?DC@!

EAn# estate or of an# ri,(ts t(ereinE A Article 1A?1@?a@ an' ?*@ Constit$tion of In'ia- Not onl# Ri,(ts of proprietors -s$b-proprietors an' also of lo.er ,ra'e tenantsli/e rai#ats or $n'er rai#ats! AIR 1959 SC 519-5*6! FAn# interest in t(e estate of t(e 'ecease'E A IND S8CC ACT- section *) ?1@ ?c@ A "eans an# interest in t(e estate in respect of .(ic( t(e 'ecease' is alle,e' to (a%e e5ec$te' a testa"ent! A AIR 19&* 4a' *1*! FAn# ot(er p$blic p$rposeE A Ac7$isition of sites for b$il'in, of (ospitals or e'$cational instit$tions b# pri%ate benefactors .ill be a p$blic p$rpose- t(o$,( it .ill not strictl# be a state or $nion p$rpose- AIR 1955 SC )11-)1*! FAn# ot(er reasonE A It "eans reason si"ilar or analo,o$s to t(e prece'in, reasons! A AIR 1961 SC )9 ! AIR 1953 SC 5*6! AIR *111 SC )5! F An# partic$lar caseE A +artic$lar "eans pec$liar or pertainin, to a specifie' persont(in,- ti"e or place- not co""on or ,eneral! AIR 1991 SC )5&! FAn# personE A Art **6 A AIR 19)9 SC161&-161 ! AIR *11 SC 1&63- - Sec 9& Crpc A 'oes not incl$'e state A AIR 199& SC 9)&! Sec & of IND :GI ACT A T(ere are no .or's li"itin, t(e section to persons ot(er t(an a person acc$se' of an offence an' in t(e absence of an# s$c( li"itin, .or's it is not open to t(e co$rt to rea' t(e" into t(e section! AIR 1955 Cal *3&! A'%ocate act sec *- AIR 1999 SC1 )5! INDIS+ ACT sec *?/@ an' 1) A It 'oes not incl$'e non .or/en A AIR *113 SC 915!AIR 195) SC 5 ! O *1 R 9&?1@ C+C A Incl$'es all persons resistin, t(e 'eli%er# of possession- clai"in, ri,(t in t(e propert#- e%en t(ose not bo$n' b# t(e 'ecreeincl$'in, tenants or ot(er person clai"in, ri,(t on t(eir o.n- incl$'in, a stran,er!AIR 199) SC 1)*&! 4OTOR G:; ACT A sec *?* @ A 'oes not incl$'e a stran,er .(o enters a %e(icle for (ire A AIR 19)) Co" 199 ?DC@! Sec )* A 'o not incl$'e a con'$ctor inc(ar,e of a b$s tra%elin, on t(e r$nnin, boar'! AIR 1953 4a' *6 ! sec- 13&?1@ A incl$'es pillion ri'er A AIR *111 2ant & -&6! Not incl$'es ,rat$ito$s passen,er ?*113@ * SCC 1- sec A36 of 1993 a"n' act A incl$'es t(ir' part# as .ell as o.ner of t(e ,oo's or (is a$t(oriHe' representati%e carrie' in t(e %e(icle A AIR *11 SC 61&! sec)9 A incl$'es e%er# a,,rie%e' person- AIR *11 2ant *6- *)! Crpc sec16& A An# person s$ppose' to be ac7$ainte' .it( facts an' circ$"stances of t(e case A incl$'es an acc$se' person beca$se t(e police s$ppose (i" to (a%e co""itte' t(e cri"e an' "$st t(erefore be fa"iliar of facts! AIR 19&) SC 11*5 FAn# person a,,rie%e'E A A person .(o feels 'isappointe' .it( t(e res$lt of a case is not a person a,,rie%e'! T(e or'er "$st ca$se (i" a le,al ,rie%ance b# .ron,f$ll# 'epri%in, of so"et(in, A AIR 19&1 SC )5- AIR *111 4+ 116- AIR 1951 4a' 9 5AIR 19&5 SC *19*- AIR 19&& SC *&6! AIR *111 SC ***)- **9*!AIR*11*SC66*! FAn# propert#E A sec 13 of ;in s$cc act A AIR 19&& SC 1933 FAn# $n'erta/in,E A 4otor %e( act A sec 6)?*@ A $n'erta/in, "a# be b# ,o%ern"ent or

pri%ate or p$blic sector or stat$tor# corporation- AIR *11* SC *51 ! FAn# one acci'entE A 4otor %e( act Asec 95?*@ A A person loo/in, at t(e occ$rrence s$b0ecti%el#- li/e t(e one .(o is in0$re' in t(e collision- .ill sa# t(at (e "et .it( an acci'ent- FAn# one acci'entE "eans acci'ent to an#one! AIR 19)1 SC *159- *163! FAppearE A incl$'es %ol$ntar# appearance of t(e acc$se'- e%en in t(e absence of an# s$""ons or .arrant! A AIR 1966 4#s &1-&*! A 6(ere co$nsel (as 'one so"e act a"o$ntin, to t(e participation at t(e (earin,- so t(at t(e sa"e constit$tes appearance of t(e part# t(ro$,( co$nsel- t(e .it('ra.l of t(e co$nsel after ref$sal of an a'0o$rn"ent so$,(t- 'oes not a"o$nt to non appearance of t(e part#! AIR 19&& 4+ ***-* 5!?DC@! FAppearanceE A sec 16&?5@ of crpc A onl# p(#sical appearance of acc$se' before co$rt! A AIR 199) SC 1))&! Appearance cannot be e7$ate' .it( t(e filin, of .ritten state"ent! It "eans appearance at t(e 'ate of (earin,! AIR 19& SC 1&1- 1&5! F Appears to (a%e co""ite'E A "eans t(at at t(e present sta,e t(ere s(o$l' be pri"a-facie "aterial before t(e co$rt to in'icate t(at t(e offences co"plaine' of are li/el# to (a%e been co""ite'! AIR 1966 A99 66-6)! FApplicationE - It co$l' be $n'erstoo' in a ,eneric sense as a pra#er "a'e to an a$t(orit# for so"e relief to set asi'e an or'er of anot(er a$t(orit# an' s$c( an application $n'er t(e stat$te .o$l' a"o$nt to appeal! AIR 1996 2ant 1)-*1!?co"panies act@! AIR *11* SC &39! Appoint"ent & ter"ination po.ers A Section 16 of <eneral cla$ses act! A It is f$n'a"ental principle of interpretation t(at $nless a contrar# intention appears fro" t(e conte5t- a po.er to appoint s(o$l' incl$'e a po.er to ter"inate t(e appoint"entincl$'in, ter"ination of t(e person appointe' b# (is co"p$lsor# retire"ent in accor'ance .it( t(e ter"s an' con'itions of ser%ice! AIR 19)1 SC *1)3! Appointe' on probation Aprobationer so appointe' contin$in, in ser%ice- re"ains probationer $ntil (e is confir"e'! AIR 19&9 SC 16&6- 16)1! Appoint"ent A can onl# "ean a post- station or office an' not t(e .(ole ser%ice as s$c(! AIR 1963 SC *95- 1*! Apprentice A T(ere is no ele"ent of e"plo#"ent $n'er apprentices(ip! It is for t(eoretical or practical /no.le',e .it( certain r$les of 'iscipline! It is an offer b# an e"plo#er an opport$nit# to learn! AIR 19&6 SC 66-6)! Approbate an' reprobate A A person cannot approbate or reprobate is onl# one application of t(e 'octrine of election- an' its operation "$st be confine' to reliefs clai"e' in respect of t(e sa"e transaction an' to t(e persons .(o are parties t(ereto! AIR 1956 SC 59 - 61*! A It is onl# .it( respect to con'$ct of parties- it is onl# a

species of estoppel -in case of estoppel it cannot operate a,ainst t(e pro%isions of stat$te! A AIR 1965 SC 1*16- 1**1! Appropriate ,o%ern"ent A Crpc s! 3 *?&@ A"eans t(e ,o%ern"ent of t(e state of con%iction an' not t(e ,o%ern"ent of t(e state .(ere t(e offence .ere co""ite'!AIR 19)* SC 115*! Appropriate procee'in,s A +rocee'in,s .(ic( "a# be appropriate (a%in, re,ar' to t(e nat$re of t(e or'er- 'irect ion- or .rit a person clai"s! AIR 1961 SC 135&- 1361! Appropriate not in ter"s of an# partic$lar for" b$t appropriate .it( reference to t(e p$rpose of t(e procee'in,s %iH!- enforce"ent of f$n'a"ental ri,(ts! AIR 19)3 SC )1*! Appro%al & per"ission A In case of appro%al action (ol's ,oo' $ntil it is 'isappro%e' .(ile in t(e ot(er case it 'oes not beco"e effecti%e $ntil per"ission is obtaine'! AIR 1996 SC 113-115! Appro%e A4eans to (a%e or e5press a fa%orable opinion of- to accept as satisfactor#! AIR *113 SC 69 - 696! Appro5i"ate 7$antit# A pre% of foo' an' a'$l r$les A 7$antit# to be s$pplie' "$st be in close %icinit# of t(e 7$antit# of t(e specifie'! A AIR 19&) SC 9 - 9 )! Arable an' .aste lan'! A Arable lan' "$st be constr$e' to "ean lan's .(ic( are "ainl# $se' for plo$,(in, an' for raisin, crops - an' t(e e5pression .aste lan' .o$l' "ean lan' .(ic( is $nfit for c$lti%ation or (abitation- 'esolate an' barren lan' .it( little or no %e,itation t(ereon! AIR 196& SC 11)1! Arable lan' is "eant not onl# lan' capable of c$lti%ation - b$t also act$all# c$lti%ate'! AIR 196) SC )&1! Arbitration act Asec 3 A At an# ti"e before t(e filin, of 6>S "eans before act$all# filin, t(e sa"e an' not before t(e e5pir# of ti"e to file 6>S! A AIR 199* Cal 1 9- 135! sec *1 A T(e e5pression At an# ti"e before t(e 0$',"ent is prono$nce' inten'e' to s(o. t(e li"it of ti"e be#on' .(ic( no reference can be "a'e! AIR 1961 SC 1&! Arbitrar# A In or'er to s(o. t(at or'er is arbitrar# it "$st not be reasonable an' "anifestl# arbitrar#! AIR *11* SC **! Ar,$"ent$" a si"ili %alet in le,e! A An ar,$"ent fro" a li/e or analo,o$s case is ,oo' in la.! T(e bin'in, effect or 'ecision 'oes not 'epen' $pon .(et(er a partic$lar ar,$"ent .as consi'ere' t(erein or not- pro%i'e' t(at t(e point .it( reference to .(ic( an ar,$"ent .as s$bse7$entl# a'%ance' .as act$all# 'eci'e'! AIR 196 SC 151161! Ar,$"ent$" ab a$ctoritate est fortissi"$" in le,e! A An ar,$"ent fro" a$t(orit# is "ost po.erf$ll in la.!

Ar,$"ent$" ab i"possibbili pl$ri"$" %alet in le,e! A An ar,$"ent fro" an i"possibilit# is of .ei,(t in la.! Ar,$"ent$" ab incon%enienti pl$ri"$" %alet in le,e! A An ar,$"ent fro" incon%enience a%ails "$c( in la.! Arisin, o$t of e"plo#"ent A AIR 1961 4+ *9&- *9)! A AIR 1963 SC 19 - *11! A AIR 19&1 SC 1916- -AIR 19)5 SC 1156-11&1! Arisin, o$t of s$c( or'er A AIR 19)) SC 1 15! Arisin, o$t of $se of "otor %e(icle! A sec 13& of "% act! A D$e to t(e processin, of .el'in, b# anot(er person t(e 'iesel tan/ par/e' in t(e roa'si'e ca$,(t fire! T(ereb# t(e 'ecease' .(o .as 'oin, .or/ of %$lcaniHin, t(e t$be- in%ol%e' in t(e fire acci'ent an' s$staine' fatal in0$ries! A It co"es $n'er A AIR *11 4a' * &! Arrest & C$sto'# A In e%er# arrest- t(ere is a c$sto'#- b$t not %ice %ersa! C$sto'# "a# a"o$nt to an arrest in so"e cases- b$t not in all!AIR 1993 SC 1&&5- 1&))! Arrest & 'etention! A Art ** ?1@ & ?*@ A AIR 195 SC 11!

Ars fit 7$o' a teneris pri"$" con0$n,it$r annis! A T(at beco"es an art .(ic( is ta$,(t $s in o$r infanc#! Artificial "eans! A st$' (ole "a'e to insert forei,n "aterial insi'e t(e "eter retar'in, t(e rotation of .(eel- artificial "eans to pre%ent "eter fro" re,isterin, t(e e%er# s$pplies! AIR 1966 SC )39! ?IND :9:C ACT@! As far as it can be "a'e applicable! A In appl#in, t(e %ario$s pro%isions of t(e C+C co'e to t(e procee'in,s ot(er t(an t(ose of a s$it- t(e co$rt "$st ta/e into acco$nt t(e nat$re of t(ose procee'in,s an' t(e relief so$,(t! AIR 19&3 SC *115! As far as practicable Anon interferin, .it( t(e ratio .(ic( f$lfils t(e interest of t(e a'"instration! AIR 19&& SC *51! As (e 'ee"s fit A Does not besto. po.er to "a/e an# or'er on consi'erations 'e (orse t(e stat$te .(ic( t(e a$t(orities consi'er best accor'in, to t(eir notions of 0$stice! AIR 196* SC &5 ! AIR 19) SC 991! As (e t(in/s fit A T(e .or's $se' in section 1* of IND :GI ACT- Ias (e t(in/s fitJ K confer absol$te 'iscretion on t(e (ea' of t(e 'epart"ent to ,i%e or .it((ol' s$c( per"ission! AIR 19&5 SC )65! As if A 4otor %e( act sec A5)?*@ A T(e application for rene.al "$st be "a'e in t(e sa"e "anner an' to t(e sa"e e5tent as an application for fres( per"it an' "$st be processe' as s$c(!AIR 19)3 SC *11! As it T(in/s fit A It 'oes not ,i%e an# arbitrar# po.er! Deter"ination of 7$estions in t(e li,(t of e%i'ence an' consistent .it( t(e 0$stice of t(e case! - AIR 196& SC 13 5- 13 &! Confers a %er# .i'e 0$ris'iction enablin, it to ta/e an entirel# 'ifferent %ie. on t(e sa"e set of facts - AIR 19)3 SC 1163!

As "a# see" necessar# to satisf# t(e 'ecree A no sale can be allo.e' be#on' t(e 'ecretal a"o$nt "entione' in t(e sale procla"ation! AIR 19&& SC 1&)9! As nearl# as "a# be A Art 16 A not "an'ator# onl# 'irector#! A AIR 199 SC 1916- 191*! As soon as A .it(o$t 'ela# A i""e'iatel# A .it(in reasonable ti"e A AIR 19)* SC 113 ! AIR 1999 SC *11*! AIR 19&* SC*3*1! AIR 1999 SC 151! As t(e case "a# be A "eans t(at one o$t of t(e %ario$s alternati%es .o$l' appl# to one o$t of t(e %ario$s sit$ations an' not ot(er.ise! A AIR 1966 +$n 3* -3 ! "eans as t(e sit$ation "a# be! A AIR 19)& SC *166! IND DIG ACT Asec ?3@ A"ean if t(e parties last resi'e' to,et(er at a partic$lar place- t(e 'istrict co$rt (a%in, 0$ris'iction o%er t(at place alone .o$l' be co"petent to tr# a petition $n'er t(e act! AAIR *11* 4a' 3 5- 33*! AIR 19)& SC 166)- 16&5!- TN A R CON act! AIR 199) SC 1959- Rl# act! L As 6ell as A sec 131 ?1@ of Ne, Int act A T(e persons "entione' in t(e first cate,or# .it(in t(e 'ra,net of t(e offence on par .it( offen'in, co"pan#! AIR *111 SC 135! Assets A incl$'es all t(at one o.ns A AIR 19&1SC1691-1696! AIR 19)1 SC *&1 *&5! Assets 'isproportionate to /no.n so$rce of inco"e! A AIR 19)1 SC 11)6- 1191! Association of persons an' ;in$ $n'i%i'e' fa"il# A ;8D is net(er fir" nor AO+- it is a separate entit# b# itself- IT act A AIR 19&3 SC 353! At an# one ti"e A "ean at onl# ,i%en point of ti"e! A AIR 19)* SC *9! At an# sta,e of t(e procee'in,s A T(e pro%isions t(at s$c( a transfer "a# be "a'e at an# sta,e of t(e procee'in,s ob%io$sl# post$lates procee'in,s act$all# pen'in, an' t(e sta,e refers to a point in bet.een t(e co""ence"ent an' en'in, of t(ose procee'in,s! AIR 1956 SC 3&9- 3) ! At an# ti"e A At an# ti"e "eans at an# ti"e t(e part# concerne' li/es- AIR 1965 SC 1*))- 1*91! A In se%eral acts it is interprete' as .it(in reasonable ti"e AAIR *11 Cal * - *31! Appoint"ent A AIR 1991 SC 5 &- 536! ID act A sec 11 A AIR 19&9 SC 1&1- 1&5! At or abo$t t(e ti"e A sec 15& of IND :GI act A T(e state"ent .as "a'e as nearl# as can reasonabl# be e5pecte' in t(e circ$"stances of t(e case an' before t(ere .as an opport$nit# for t$torin, or concoction! A AIR 195* SC 53! A ;in 4arr act A sec *&! A at "eans t(e act$all ti"e of "arria,e! Abo$t t(e ti"e of "arria,e "eans near or ro$n' abo$t t(e ti"e of "arria,e an' not s$bse7$entl# A AIR 19)) 4#s **6-**)-**9! Attac(e' in e5ec$tion of 'ecree A 'oes not co%er attac("ent before 0$',"ent AIR 19&& +; 1*! Attac(e' to- 9an' Ac7 ACT sec 6?'@- connote so"et(in, 'ifferent fro" "ere o.ners(ip!AIR 19& Del *1)-**3!

Atte"pt A preparation to co""it offence is not an atte"pt- so"e act necessaril# 'one to.ar's t(e co""ission of offence .it( intention A AIR 19)1 SC 1111- 11151113- 111&! Attestation & Attestin, .itness A C# attestation is "eant t(e si,nin, of a 'oc$"ent to si,nif# t(at t(e attester is a .itness to t(e e5ec$tion of t(e 'oc$"ent! An attestin, .itness is one .(o si,ns t(e 'oc$"ent in t(e presence of t(e e5ec$tants after seein, t(e e5ec$tion of t(e e5ec$tion of t(e 'oc$"ent or after recei%in, a personal ac/no.le',e"ent fro" t(e e5ec$tants as re,ar's t(e e5ec$tion of t(e 'oc$"ent!AIR 19&& SC 6 -6&! AIR 1969 SC 113&- 1151! A person .(o si,ns t(e 'oc$"ent as a scribe or an i'entifier or a re,isterin, officer- is not an attestin, .itness! AIR 1969 SC 1151! ?*111@ & SCC 51 Attorn M- Attorn "eans to ac/no.le',e t(e relation of a tenant to a ne. lan'lor'! T(erefore- attorn"ent b# a tenant .o$l' "ean acceptance of t(e ne. o.ner as lan'lor' an' estoppin, t(e tenant to 'isp$te t(e lan'lor' title t(ereafter! AIR 1993 Del *1*-*1)! 6(ere a person in .(ose fa%o$r t(e attorn"ent (as been "a'e (as no title- a "ere paper attorn"ent .o$l' not be eno$,( to establis(- as a,ainst t(ir' parties- t(e possession of t(e person attorne'! AIR 196& SC 1&3! A$'i altera" parte"M- It is obli,ator# on t(e part of t(e trib$nal to (ear- e5pressl# or b# i"plication b# ,i%in, an opport$nit# to be (ear' as a nat$ral 0$stice ot(er.iset(e i"p$n,e' act or or'er .as ne%er %ali'! AIR 19&3 SC 13&1! A$'ita 7$erela M- Dor"erl# t(e na"e of t(e .rit bro$,(t b# t(e 'efen'ant to reopen a 0$',e"ent on t(e ,ro$n' t(at so"e "atter of 'efence arose s$bse7$ent to t(e 0$',e"ent on t(e ,ro$n' t(at so"e "atter of 'efence arose s$bse7$ent to t(e 0$',e"ent or t(at (e (a' no opport$nit# to raise so"e "atter of 'efence prior to 0$',e"ent! A$t(oriHe' b# la.M- T(e .or' "eans sanctione' b# la.- Accor'in, to la. "eans in confor"it# .it( la.! AIR 19&1 SC )31! A$t(orit#M-

D Da ta$ '$" t$a s$nt- post "orte" t$nc t$a non s$nt! A <i%e t(e t(in,s .(ic( are #o$rs .(ile t(e# are #o$rsK after 'eat( t(e# are not #o$rs! Da"a,e A Or'inaril# 'a"a,e is p(#sical in nat$re- b$t 'a"a,e to propert# can be ca$se' b# breac( of contract or acts of co""ission or o"ission on t(e part of opponent b# reason of t(e ne,li,ent operation an' "ana,e"ent of propert#!- AIR 199 SC 1113! Da"a,e incl$'es 'estr$ction an' 'eterioration AAIR 196* 4+ 11- 1 ! IN=8RY IS 6;AT IS ACT8A99Y S8DD:R:D 6;I9: DA4A<: IS T;: 4:AS8R: OD CO4+:NSATION DOR S8C; S8DD:RIN<! Da"'$pat- A r$le of ;in'$ la. of 'ebts b# .(ic( t(e interest reco%erable at an#

one ti"e cannot e5cee' t(e principal! AIR 1965 SC 169*-169)! Da"n$" abs7$e in0$ria- A loss .it(o$t in0$r#! Da"n$" abs7$e in0$ria esse potest- T(ere is s$c( a t(in, as 'a"a,e .it(o$t in0$r#! Da"n$" sine in0$ria A Da"a,e .it(o$t .ron,f$ll act! Dan,ero$s person an' bootle,,er! A A person .(o 'istills "an$fact$res- storestransports- i"ports- e5ports- sells or 'istrib$tes an# li7$or- into5icatin, 'r$, or ot(er into5icant in contra%ention of an# pro(ibitor# Act- an' t(e r$les an' or'ers "a'e t(ere$n'er- or an# ot(er la. for t(e ti"e bein, in force or .(o /no.in,l# e5pen's or applies an# "one# or s$pplies an# ani"al- %e(icle- %essel or ot(er con%e#ance or an# ot(er receptacle or an# ot(er "aterial .(atsoe%er in f$rt(erance or s$pport of t(e 'oin, of an# of t(e t(in,s 'escribe' alone b# or t(ro$,( an# ot(er person- or .(o abets in an# ot(er "anner t(e 'oin, of an# s$c( t(in,s!- AIR 19)9 SC 1&1 ! Dans et retinens- ni(al 'at! One .(o ,i%es #et retains possession ,i%es not(in,!

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