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Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:

Correll, John T. "The Pentagon Papers." Air Force Magazine n.d.: n. pag. Print. This source explains from the defense team perspective about the pentagon papers exposure. They seemed to be biased.

Daniel Ellsberg, Author of "Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers" -- Part 1." Buzz Flash Interview. N.p., n.d. Web. This is radio interview Daniel Ellsberg. This source explains some thoughts that he had during the copying of the documents, includes personal experiences, thoughts, emotions, and attitudes.

"Eight Questions for Daniel Ellsberg." Interview by DiA. The Economist. N.p., 31 July 2010. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This is a website/blog interview with Ellsberg. This source proves that he never changed his opinion about exposing the pentagon papers.

Ellsberg, Leonard Boudin, Anthony Russo; Judge. 1972. Photograph. UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library, n.p.

This is sketch from the Pentagon Papers trial in 1972. It shows Ellsberg in the court room. This source shows that Ellsberg went to trial for using his rights of free speech and press by publishing the Pentagon Papers.

"English Online." - Articles in Easy Understandable English for Learners. N.p., n.d. Web. The picture demonstrates that the Americans were incredibly furious, with the idea of being in the war costing the life of many casualties. This source argues that a portion of the Americans were against the war.

Final Report - OSD Task Force, Vietnam & Index. N.p.: National Archives, 13 June 2011. PDF. This is the index portion of the Pentagon Papers. The National Archives has the complete report. This source shows what the government was hiding from the citizens until Ellsberg released them.

"From Vietnam to Iraq: Daniel Ellsberg Interviewed." Interview by Isabel Hilton. Open Democracy. N.p., 7 Dec. 2005. Web. This is an audio interview by Isabel Hilton with Daniel Ellsberg. He talks about how to understand military reality in Vietnam and the risk of nuclear war, which was part of the reason that he leaked the Pentagon Papers. This source explains why Ellsberg did what he did.

Gravel, Mike. Letter to Gobin Stair. 4 Aug. 1971. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.

This is a letter written to former director Gobin Stair of Bacon Press from Senator Mike Gravel. Gravel wrote giving permission to Bacon Press to print the Pentagon Papers. He agrees that the papers should be published to the public.

"HISTORY IN PICTURES: RARE, UNSEEN PICTURES: BE THERE." : Amazing Vietnam War Pictures. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. The photograph from Vietnam War of 1965. This source shows that not only Americans were affected. Many Vietnamese were injured or killed too.

"History Planet." History Planet. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This is a picture of American soldiers in action during the Vietnam War between 19651975. This picture proves that many soldiers were suffering and trying to save each other in any possible way.

Huet, Henri. "Why the Pentagon Papers Matter Now." The Guardian. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This picture was taken on February 1, 1966 after reaching southwest of Saigon. The source argues that many U.S soldiers took Vietnamese suspects to interrogation. Leading to most of the accused either sent to jail or killed.

"Interview with a Vietnam Veteran." Interview with a Vietnam Veteran. N.p., n.d. Web.

This is an audio interview with Ken Leland a veteran from the Vietnam war. This source explains the ages that some soldiers started. Including their personal insight on the war because the experienced all the events that occurred.

John P. "Decision Allows Printing of Stories on Vietnam Study." The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.] 1 July 1971: n. pag. Print. This newspaper article tells about how the Supreme Court says The Washington Post and The New York Times are free to publish their stories about the secret Pentagon report on how America went to war in Vietnam.

Johnston, Frank. "Khe Sanh, Vietnam, A Wounded United States Marine Is Held in the Arms of Soldiers While Awaiting Medical Attention during Fighting of the Vietnam War on Hill 881 on May 11, 1967, by Frank Johnston - a Photo on Flickriver." Khe Sanh, Vietnam, A Wounded United States Marine Is Held in the Arms of Soldiers While Awaiting Medical Attention during Fighting of the Vietnam War on Hill 881 on May 11, 1967, by Frank Johnston - a Photo on Flickriver. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This picture was taken on May 11,1967. A soldier waited with another soldier for medical attention. This source shows the importance of the loyalty soldiers kept for each other.

""Left Behind". Interviewed by Henry Kissinger." Left Behind. N.p., n.d. Web. This is an audio interview by Henry Kissinger a former member of Secretary of State. Kissinger talks about what mistakes they did and the United States in general. Explains why they believed it was a good idea to keep this away from the public.

Martin, Douglas. "Anthony J. Russo, 71, Pentagon Papers Figure, Dies." The New York Times. N.p., n.d. Web. This is an interview Anthony J. Russo had with the few York times. This source explains what Russo thoughts were after all the events with Daniel Ellsberg.

"New York State Library." New York Times Chronology: NYS Newspapers:. N.p., n.d. Web. A chronological order of important dates that affected the New York Times. This source is first order document that the New York Times made when they were involved.

"The New York Time Publishes Pentagon Papers." Democratic Underground Forums -. N.p., n.d. Web. This picture was taken on June 13 ,1971. This source proves the New York Times publishing the article based on the secret documents (Pentagon Papers).

A Newly Unearthed War Era Bomb. 2012. Photograph. The Telegraph, n.p. This picture was taken after it was discovered in December 2012 in Vietnam. This source demonstrates the type of bombs that were used during the war. Including how it affected others.

Nixon Oval Office Meeting with H.R. Haldeman, Monday, 14 June 1971, 3:09 P.m. Rec. 14 June 1971. N.d. MP3.

This is an audio clip of Nixon and H.R. Haldeman at a meeting. This source explains Nixons protest about the treasonable Pentagon Papers publication. Haldeman suggest Hustons idea to remove whatever copies of the Papers were at the Brookings Institution. They also suggest who could possibly be the suspects of the leak. Nixon declines to take immediate legal action.

Nixon Phone Call with Alexander Haig, 13 June 1971, 12:18 P.m. Rec. 13 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Haig on the phone after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. It shows and explains Nixons reaction when he is first informed about the leak. Nixon acted casual and says he did not read the story.

Nixon Phone Call with Charles Colson, Tuesday, 15 June 1971, 6:21 P.m. Rec. 15 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Colsons phone call after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. Nixon doesnt seem too concerned anymore.

Nixon Phone Call with Henry Kissinger, 13 June 1971, 3:09 P.m. Rec. 13 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Kissingers phone call after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. This shows Nixon getting mad about the release of the Pentagon Papers. This source also tells that one suspect is Daniel Ellsberg.

Nixon Phone Call with H.R. Haldeman, Monday, 14 June 1971, 7:56 P.m. Rec. 14 June 1971. N.d. MP3.

This is an audio clip of Nixon and Haldeman on the phone after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. This source shows that the Times is required to hold off the publication. Nixon doesnt mention anything about the Pentagon Papers.

Nixon Phone Call with John Ehrlichman, Monday, 14 June 1971, 7:13 P.m. Rec. 14 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Ehrlichmans phone call after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. This phone call is a crucial turning point. This source shows the anger of Nixon and what he want to do.

Nixon Phone Call with John Mitchell, Monday, 14 June 1971, 7:19 P.m. Rec. 14 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Mitchell on the phone after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. In this source, a momentous decision is made. He authorizes action against the Time.

Nixon Phone Call with John Mitchell, Tuesday, 15 June 1971, 6:35 P.m. Rec. 15 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of Nixon and Mitchells second phone call after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. This source shows part of what Nixon is planning.

Nixon Phone Call with William Rogers, 13 June 1971, 1:28 P.m. Rec. 13 June 1971. N.d. MP3.

This is an audio clip of Nixon and Rogers on the phone after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. It shows the reaction of Nixon as he still doesnt seem worried.

Nixon Phone Call with William Rogers, Tuesday, 15 June 1971, 6:44 P.m. Rec. 15 June 1971. N.d. MP3. This is an audio clip of the second phone call between Nixon and Rogers after the publication of the Pentagon Papers. This source tells of the printing of the Papers in the Washington Post, obtained by Daniel Ellsberg. The case then went to the Supreme Court.

"Pentagon Papers." Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. This is the Pentagon Papers. This shows the actual report. This source is what Ellsberg released to the press and let America see.

The Pentagon Papers. UPI Radio, 1971. MP3. This is a radio talk show. This source includes Daniel Ellsberg and the details of what is occurring during that time period as the Pentagon Papers were leaked.

The Pentagon Papers, Daniel Ellsberg and The New York Times Panel Discussion. 2010. Video. This is a video of a panel discussion with Ellsberg and the Times. This source explains what Ellsberg thought of. It included his thought of the Papers, behind the scenes with the Papers, and many more topics.

"Pentagon Papers Charges Are Dismissed; Judge Byrne Frees Ellsberg and Russo, Assails 'Improper Government Conduct'" The New York Times [New York] 12 May 1973: n. pag. Print. This is a newspaper article of the Pentagon Papers. This shows the case decision. This source shows the results of the case and the events that happened in the 89 day trial.

"Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, Chapter 3, "Phased Withdrawal of US Forces, 1962-64""Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, Chapter 3, "Phased Withdrawal of US Forces, 1962-64" N.p., n.d. Web. This are interviews involving the Military Defense team/group. This source explains individual reactions about the pentagon papers being released including the publics opinion about their new portrayals. For example they were no longer trusted.

"Richard Nixon Quotes." Richard Nixon Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. This are quotes that president Nixon said during and after the war. This source explains what Nixon's thoughts were about the war.

Senator Mike Gravel: The Release of the Pentagon Papers (1971). Senator Mike Gravel, 1971. Community Video. This is a video of the Pentagon Papers. It shows the trial. This source shows actual footage in the court room and a special hearing of the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds on June 29, 1971.

"Soldier Injuries." Photos from Vietnam War. N.p., n.d. Web.

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This picture was taken during the Vietnam war 1965-1971. This source proves the cruelty of war and results of powerful weapons demonstrates the injuries of soldiers that were not clearly exposed to the public; until the pentagon papers were released.

"Stop Torture." Stop Torture RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. A picture taken near Da Nang in 1968. This source argues that U.S soldiers used cruel tactics to gain information. For example the "water boarding technique, can be controversial because it can be portrayed as cruel or a tactic to gain information.

"Supreme Court, 6-3, Upholds Newspapers on Publication of Pentagon Report." The New York Times [New York] 1 July 1971: n. pag. Print. This is a newspaper article of The New York Times. It describes the Supreme Court case of the Pentagon Papers and the publication. This source explains what happened in the case.

"UT Documents - Interview with Daniel Ellsberg." UT Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. This is a radio interview on July. This source specifies how he was able to work himself up to the position he use to claim with Military. Including the events he faced.

"The Wars for Viet Nam." The War in America. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. A picture taken in August 1968 the beginning of protests. The summer of 1968 many protest broke. Also known as one of the most famous incidents. The people wanted their family back.

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"Why I Did It!: An Interview with Daniel Ellsberg." Interview by Manuel Klausner and Henry Hohenstein. Reason June 1973: n. pag. Print. This is an interview with Daniel Ellsberg. It gives the details on why Ellsberg did what he did. This source explains about the Pentagon Papers through the eyes of Ellsberg himself.

"William H. Philips Vietnam Veteran." N.p., n.d. Web This is an audio interview with former soldier William H. Phillips. This source gives his perspective on the Vietnam War. His experiences and other (what was happening, way of thinking, and ways he survived).

Secondary Sources:

"Beacon Press & the Pentagon Papers." Beacon Press: The Pentagon Papers 35th Anniversary. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source says its self it is the first full edition of the top secret Defense Department studies that exposed decades of U.S. decision making in Vietnam. It includes the history of the Pentagon Papers, its relevance to today, and what people had to say about the Pentagon Papers

Cooper, Michael, and Sam Roberts. "After 40 Years, the Complete Pentagon Papers." The New Yorks Times [New York] 7 June 2011: n. pag. Print.

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The source argues that Daniel Ellsberg publication of the pentagon papers "are very clearly domestic political reasons, not national security at all." said Michael Cooper. This is relevant, because it demonstrates the opinion of someone else's portrayal of the revelation of the pentagon papers. It brings many contradictions to what other editors/journalist declared on their articles.

"Daniel Ellsberg Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. Sept. 2013. This source proves that Daniel Ellsberg had many reasons that lead him to the revelation of the pentagon papers. It is stated that many did not want to cooperate, for example, Randy Kehler refused to cooperate with the military draft. This is one motivation besides him trying to end the war with Vietnam.

History.com and Staff. "Pentagon Papers Fully Declassified on Famous Leaks 40th Anniversary." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 13 June 2011. Web. Sept. 2013. This source proves that the pentagon papers are finally completed. It demonstrates that it was not easily accessed to the public. On the 40th anniversary the pentagon papers can be viewed according to the national archives "34 percent of the report-2,384 pages" as fully released to the public.

Linder, Douglas O. "The Daniel Ellsberg (Pentagon Papers) Trial: A Chronology." The Daniel Ellsberg (Pentagon Papers) Trial: A Chronology. N.p., n.d. Web. Sept. 2013. The source specifies the most important dates that Daniel Ellsberg had before and after the pentagon papers were released. Explains his birth date and how his education led him

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to working for the Military Defense team. Leaking to the Vietnam War. Leading to the most important date March 2, 1971 when Ellsberg gave a copy to the New York Times.

Martin, Douglas. "Gerald Gold, Editor on the Pentagon Papers, Dies at 85." NYTimes.com. N.p., 3 Aug. 2012. Web. Sept. 2013. This source explains who was involved when receiving the pentagon papers for the first time. The people involved was, Gerald Gold an editor for the New York Times, Neil Sheehan a reporter/journalist, and Allan M. Siegal an assistant foreign editor. Taking on the responsibility, their task was to unfold the ideas behind the 2.5 million word document, which later became 47 volumes and 7,000 pages.

Moran, Jordan. "Presidential Recordings Program." The First Domino: Nixon and the Pentagon Papers--Miller Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source gives detailed information about the events of the Pentagon Papers and includes phone recordings from President Nixon to different people talking about the leak, but he didnt pay much attention to it at the time. "My Thoughts on 'The Pentagon Papers' Movie." My Thoughts on "The Pentagon Papers" Movie, by Daniel Ellsberg. N.p., 11 Mar. 2003. Web. Sept. 2013. The source is an interview explaining Ellsbergs opinion based on occurrence. The events led to film mainly pointing out what led him to exposing the Pentagon Papers to the public, including his personal thoughts and motivations to his actions.

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New Service. "Judge William Byrne; Ended Trial Over Pentagon Papers." The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.] 15 Jan. 2006: n. pag. Print. This source tells about Judge William Byme, who was the judge for the Pentagon Papers trial and ended it. The newspaper article also tells about the Pentagon Papers publication.

On Secrets. "When in Doubt, Publish." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 09 July 2006. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This is a newspaper opinion from The Washington Post. The writer states that it is the press responsibility to reveal secrets. This gives support to the publication of the Pentagon Papers. The papers were published by the press.

Palmer, Cara. "Pentagon Papers Set To Be Released." Neon Tommy. N.p., 12 June 2011. Web. Sept. 2013. The source states Ellsberg's opinion explaining what releasing the papers would do (putting an end to the war) and informing the amount of casualties that were killed. Ellsberg believed that "alerting the public to the gross overreach of Executive power the Johnson administration" would simplify what the leaders hid from the public. The reason for the hidden documents mainly was because congresses did not want to tell the citizens that the U.S was losing the war and loosing many life's (soldiers).

"Pentagon Papers." CASE DISMISSED. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source shows that the government was trying to hide secrets from the public. They tried to censor the press, meaning they werent giving Ellsberg his freedom of press.

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"Pentagon Papers." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. Sept. 2013. The source explains what some reasons are that Ellsberg released the Pentagon Papers are and how it got its name. The "pentagon papers" was a name that was given by the department of defense that dealt with U.S political and military involvement with Vietnam. Ellsberg believed that all this information that was being hidden from the people should be available to the people of America.

"Pentagon Papers." LEAKS TO THE PRESS. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source tells how Ellsberg went to the New York Times and presented them the Pentagon Papers. It was Ellsberg right to present it to the press, and the responsibility of the press to publicize it.

"Pentagon Papers." Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. Sept. 2013. The source explains that the official title of the pentagon papers is " Report of the office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force" by Robert McNamara (Secretary of Defense). Most updated released version of the forms were 48 boxes, about 7,000 (declassified pages). Varies portions were cut out but are now available due to the "House Armed Services Committee".

"Pentagon Papers." Summary. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source gives a summary about the Pentagon Papers.

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"Pentagon Papers." THE ASSASSINATION PLOT. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source asks the questons, Did the Kennedy Administration have prior knowledge of the coup detat that resulted in the death of South Vietnams President Diem? If so, did Administration officials do anything to encourage the coup? The Pentagon Papers has the answer to this and the citizens have the right to know this.

"Pentagon Papers: The Secret War." CNN. Cable News Network, n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source goes back in time to the time of the Pentagon Paper leak. It shows the collision between Nixons Administration to first the New York Times, then to the Washington Post. It questioned if the government should be allowed to keep its planning papers a secret.

"Pentagon Papers." THE TRUTH ABOUT TONKIN. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source shows the truth about Tonkin. It wasnt until the Pentagon Papers proved that there was a second attack in Tonkin. It was not published to the public at the time about the second attack, and researchers concluded that the second Tonkin attack was important for the public to know.

"Pentagon Papers." THE VERDICT OF HISTORY. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. Because of the Pentagon Papers, lies where revealed during and after the Vietnam War, causing President Nixon to resign.

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"Pentagon Papers (United States History)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2013. This is an online article. It gives a summary of the event of the Pentagon Papers.

"Pentagon Papers." WHAT ARE THE PENTAGON PAPERS? N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source answers that question What are the Pentagon Papers? It includes about President Nixon and how he was involved, the Gulf of Tokin, and the truth behind the Vietnamese War.

"Pentagon Papers." WHO SUPPORTED THE WAR? N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source answers the question presented, Who supported the war? The Vietnamese did not support it. They simply wanted peace. The Pentagon Papers relate with this source, because the papers are about the Vietnam War.

"Q&A: Secrecy, Lies, Power and the Pentagon Papers." Q&A: Secrecy, Lies, Power and the Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2013. This is an interview with Rick Goldsmith. Rick Goldsmith filmed a movie about the Pentagon Papers. He called Ellsberg the most dangerous man in America. Goldsmith mentions that the citizens have a right and responsibility to challenge the president and his administration.

"The Courts." Top Secret The Battle for the Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.

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This source tells about the courts. The courts even said based on the First Amendment that they couldnt do much to prevent the publication. Ellsberg has his freedom of press just like every citizen.

"The Leakers." Top Secret The Battle for the Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source tells about the leakers of the Pentagon Papers. It tells about what they did to ` leak the papers and even includes an interview with Ellsberg.

"Timeline." Top Secret The Battle for the Pentagon Papers. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source is a timeline from June 17, 1967 to June 21, 1974 showing events that dealt with the Pentagon Papers.

"Vietnam: The Public's Need to Know..." Editorial. The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.] 17 June 1971: n. pag. Print. This is a newspaper editorial saying the public needs to know about the War and that the government shouldnt be hiding anything. It ties back to the responsibility of the press letting the public know.

"Why the Pentagon Papers Matter Now." The Guardian. N.p., 13 June 2011. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. This source relates to the right of press. Ellsberg says that the Pentagon Papers are important because it gives an example to the citizen now that the government hides secrets. There should be another Pentagon Paper leak for the war in Afghanistan.