Active and Passive Sentence

Active and Passive Sentence Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai pasien, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai agen, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Definisi : Ciri ciri kalimat passive : - Pasti verb 3 - Ada kalimat Bantu (to be) Rumus : Simple past tense : Active => verb 2 (ed) Passive => was/were + verb 3 Simple present tense : Active => verb 1 (+ s/es) Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3 Present perfect tense : Active => has/have + verb 3 Passive => has/have + been + verb 3

Present continous tense : Active => is/am/are + verb ing Passive => is/am/are + being + verb 3 Present future tense : Active => will + verb 1 Passive => will + be + verb 3 Past perfect tense : Active => had + verb 3 Passive => had + been + verb 3 Present perfect continous tense : Active => has/have + been + verb ing Passive => has/have + been + being + verb 3 Contoh kalimat : Active - dudi washes the car everyday - they are lifting the stones - I will buy a bag - we sold the car last month - they have painted their house blue - she had posted the letter before she came here - she has been reading a book for 5 house - mirna writes a letter for her brother every month - the doctor is examining the patient at the moment - the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt

Passive

Sam. Past Continuo us The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. That castle has been visited by many tourists. Recently, the work has been being done by John. Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. The work will

- the car is washed by dudi everyday - the stones are being lifted by them - a bag will be bought by me - the car was sold last month - the house has been painted blue by them - the letter had been posted before she came here - the book has been being read for 5 house - a letter for mirnas brother is written by her every month - the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment - his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt

Present Perfect

Many tourists have visited that castle. Recently, John has been doing the work. George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.

Present Perfect Continuo us Past Perfect

Active / Passive Overview Active Simple Present Once a week, Tom cleans th e house. Passive Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. The car was repaired by Past Perfect Continuo us

Present Continuo us

Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. Sam repaired t he car.

Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.

Simple Past

Simple

Someone will

Future
WILL

finish the work by 5:00 PM. Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.

be finished by 5:00 PM. A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. The project will have been completed bef ore the deadline. The project is going to have been completed bef ore the deadline. The mural will have been being painted by the

WILL

Simple Future
BE GOING TO

mural for over six months by the time it is finished.

famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. The bills used to be paid by Jerry. The pies would always be made by my mother. I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

Future Continuo us
WILL

Future Perfect Continuo us

BE GOING TO

The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.

Future Continuo us
BE GOING TO

At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.

Used to

Jerry used to pay the bills.

Would Always

Future Perfect
WILL

They will have completed the project before the deadline.

My mother would always make the pies. I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.

Future in the Past

WOULD

Future Perfect
BE GOING TO

They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.

Future in the Past

WAS GOING
TO

Future Perfect Continuo us

The famous artist will have been painting the