You are on page 1of 61

Network Summary

Total Bandwidth (MHz) Total Allocated Bandwidth (MHz) Total Allocated BW for Downstream (MHz) Total Allocated BW for Upstreams (MHz) Total Power Equivalent Bandwidth (MHz) Ratio of PEB to ABW (%) 5.58 5.58 2.46 3.13 3.87 69.2%

Set of Carriers Total Number of Carriers Total Number of Remotes Total IP Throughput (Mbps) Av. IP Throughput per Remote (Mbps) IP Throughput for Each Carrier (Mbps) Symbol Rate for Each Carrier (Msps) Bandwidth for Each Carrier (MHz)

DVB-S2 Downstream 1 100 5.000 0.050 5.000 1.967 2.459

TDMA Upstream 1 5 100 3.164 0.032 0.633 0.500 0.625

TDMA Upstream 2 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.633 0.500 0.625

TDMA Upstream 3 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.633 0.500 0.625

SCPC Upstream 1 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.781 0.600 0.750

SCPC Upstream 2 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.781 0.600 0.750

SCPC Upstream 3 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.781 0.600 0.750

Characteristics of Each Carrier

DVB-S2 Downstream Min MODCOD Nominal MODCOD 2/3 3/4 0.6264 0.6885 8PSK 16APSK 3.697 5.418 4.56% 4.56% 6.86% 6.81%

TDMA Upstream 1

TDMA Upstream 2

TDMA Upstream 3

SCPC Upstream 1

SCPC Upstream 2

SCPC Upstream 3

LDPC Code Rate for Downstream Carrier Global Code Rate (FEC) Modulation Information Rate (Mbps) Percentage Transponder BW Used (%) Percentage Transponder Power Used (%)

2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0.750 1.16% 0.06%

2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0.750 0.00% 0.00%

2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0.750 0.00% 0.00%

2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK 0.800 0.00% 0.00%

2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK 0.800 0.00% 0.00%

2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK 0.800 0.00% 0.00%

iDirect Network Planning Tool - Evolution for iDX 3.1 v2.0 (Full Version)
NOTE: Only change the cells with WHITE Background Step 1: Enter the Total Number of Remotes For Network Number of Remotes Per Traffic Type Step 2: Enter Voice/Video Sessions Per Network Number of Concurrent Voice Calls - Total (calls) IP Throughput Per Voice Channel (bps) Number of Concurrent Video Sessions - Total (Sessions) IP Throughput Per Video Session (bps) Step 3: Enter IP Throughput per Remote and Oversubscription Ratio for TDMA Upstream IP Throughput Per Remote - Peak Rate (bps) Oversubscription Ratio Step 4: Configure Minimum CIR and Dynamic CIR per Remote for TDMA Upstream Number of Remotes with Minimum CIR other than default Configured Minimum CIR (bps) Maximum Delay Before TDMA Tx (Remote Ramp Latency) (ms) Number of Remotes With Guaranteed CIR Guaranteed CIR per Remote (Including Minimum CIR) (bps) Number of Remotes in Sleep Mode Dynamic CIR Oversubscription Ratio - Equal to 1 if No contention desired Step 5: Assign TDMA Upstream Carrier to TDMA Traffic Type Maximum Number of Remotes per TDMA Upstream Carrier - From Oversubscription Ratio Assigned TDMA Upstream Carrier Step 6: Enter IP Throughput per Remote and Oversubscription Ratio for Downstream Downstream IP Throughput Per Remote - Peak Rate - In addition to Voice/Video Requirements (bps) Downstream Oversubscription Ratio IP Throughput Required For Downstream to support all Remotes Reserved Downstream IP Throughput for Multicast Fast Path (bps) Total Required Downstream IP Throughput for Unicast and Multicast (bps) Step 7: Carriers Parameters (Enter Symbol Rate for both Upstream and Downstream) S2 Downstream 5,000,000 Min MODCOD 0.6264 8PSK 2/3 Mod Type ACM Nominal MODCOD 0.6885 16APSK 3/4 TDMA Upstream - 1 632,832 622,944 2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0 3,696,886 494,685 5,137,791 1,967,221 2,459,026 1.25 5,417,798 4,643,106 Recommended Symbol Rate 1,967,221 750,000 1,000,000 500,000 625,000 1.25 UP-1 SS Disabled SCPC Upstream - 1 781,293 2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK No 800,000 1,200,000 600,000 750,000 1.25 UP-1 SS Disabled TDMA Upstream - 2 632,832 0 2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0 750,000 1,000,000 500,000 625,000 1.25 UP-2 SS Disabled SCPC Upstream - 2 781,293 2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK No 800,000 1,200,000 600,000 750,000 1.25 UP-2 SS Disabled TDMA Upstream - 3 632,832 0 2D16S-170B-3/4 QPSK 0 750,000 1,000,000 500,000 625,000 1.25 UP-3 SS Disabled SCPC Upstream - 3 781,293 2D16S-438B-2/3 QPSK No 800,000 1,200,000 600,000 750,000 1.25 UP-3 SS Disabled TDMA Traffic Type1 100 SCPC Traffic Type1 0 TDMA Traffic Type2 0 SCPC Traffic Type2 0 TDMA Traffic Type3 0 SCPC Traffic Type3 0

0 24,000 0 0 Peak Rate 632832 300,000 10.0

0 24,000 0 0 Peak Rate 632832 0 1.0

0 24,000 0 0 Peak Rate 632832 0 1.0

0 bps (Minimum IP Thru Requied for Voice) 0 bps (Minimum IP Thru Required for Video)

781,293

781,293

781,293

Long Term Average Rate (Based on Oversubscription) 30,000 0 0 bps Default Minimum CIR 0 0

100 155 8,000 0 0 0 1.0

0 0 125 0 0 0 1.0

0 0 125 0 0 0 1.0

0 Sites 9888

0 0

bps

20 Upstream - 1

0 Upstream - 2

0 Upstream - 3

Average IP Thru per TDMA Inroute Group 3,000,000 0 0 0 1.0 0 Peak Rate (Based on Oversubscription) IP Thru Per Remote if all Sites Active 50,000 0 0 Total Unicast IP Thru on DnS 5,000,000 Voice Traffic Prcnt on DnS 0.00 Video Traffic Prcnt on DnS 0.00

bps

500,000 10.0 5,000,000 0 5,000,000

0 1.0 0

0 1.0 0

0 1.0 0

0 1.0 0

bps bps % %

No Compression Enabled on Network

IP Data Rate (bps) Burstable IP Throughput per TDMA UpS carrier (bps) Global Code Rate (FEC) Modulation and LDPC Code Rate on Downstream Modulation on Upstream TDMA Remote Maximum Velocity (mph)/HS-COTM Instantaneous Info Rate on Downstream (bps) Average Info Rate (bps) Total Average Info Rate on Dowmstream (bps) Transmission Rate (bps) Symbol Rate (sps) Chip Rate (cps) Required Bandwidth (Hz) Carrier Spacing Factor Upstream Spread Spectrum (Spreading Factor) Link Parameters (For Satellite Engineers Only)

Uplink Rain model per link (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model (mm/hr) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model (mm/hr) Uplink Availability (% in average year) Downlink Rain model per link (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model (mm/hr) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model (mm/hr) Downlink Availability (% in average year) Total Link Availability (%) Single Rain or Dual Rain? Hub and VSAT (worst case) Antenna Size (m) Uplink power control (dB) Required HPA power capability (W) System Margin (dB) Available Total Number of Upstream Carriers Required Upstream Carriers to Carry User Traffic TDMA Inroute Group Capacity Utilization Available IP Throughput per TDMA Inroute Group Average IP Throughput per TDMA Inroute Group Number of Upstream Carries paired with Downstream Expected Total Margin with PCMA for Rain Up (dB) Expected Total Margin with PCMA for Rain Down (dB) Allocated BW (ABW) per carrier (MHz) Power Equivalent BW (PEB) per carrier (MHz) Percentage Transponder BW Used (%) Percentage Transponder Power Used (%) PEB to ABW Ratio per carrier Required HPA power capability (W) Total Link C/(No+Io) under Clear Sky (dB.Hz) Excess Margin for Rain Up (dB) Excess Margin for Rain Down (dB) Total Allocated BW for Downstream (MHz) Total ABW for Upstreams outside DnS (MHz) Total ABW for Upstreams under DnS (MHz) Total Allocated BW per Network (MHz) Total PEB per Network (MHz) Total PEB/Total Allocated BW Ratio (%) Step 8: Network Parameters and Options Frame Length (ms) Number of Traffic TDMA Time Slots per Frame IP Throughput Per Time Slot (bps)

S2 Downstream Min MODCOD Nominal MODCOD ITU-R ITU-R 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.75 ITU-R ITU-R 23.9 25.0 23.9 25.0 99.75 97.24 99.50 97.00 Single Rain Single Rain 3.7 3.7 0 0 MIN MIN 1.1 1

TDMA Upstream - 1 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0.9 MIN 1 5 4.76 95.25% 3,164,160 3,000,000 5

SCPC Upstream - 1 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0 MIN 1 0

TDMA Upstream - 2 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0.9 MIN 1 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0

SCPC Upstream - 2 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0 MIN 1 0

TDMA Upstream - 3 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0.9 MIN 1 0 0 0.00% 0 0 0

SCPC Upstream - 3 ITU-R 23.9 23.9 99.75 ITU-R 25.0 25.0 99.75 99.50 Single Rain 1.2 0 MIN 1 0

2.459 3.702 4.56% 6.86% 1.50 9.72 73.64 0.70 0.00 2.459 3.125 0.000 5.584 3.866 69.24%

2.459 3.678 4.56% 6.81% 1.50 9.65 76.57 0.00 1.14

0.625 0.033 1.16% 0.06% 0.05 1.34 64.88 0.01 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00 64.74 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00 64.88 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00 64.74 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00 64.88 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00 64.74 0.00 0.00

125.00 64 9,888 Unicast Traffic


AES Disabled

125.00 64 9,888
AES Disabled VLAN Disabled TRANSEC Disabled

125.00 64 9,888 Multicast Fast Path Traffic

S2 ACM Parameters (Advanced Users Only) Total BBFRAMEs per second BBFRAMEs per second at Min MODCOD Percentage of Unicast DnS Traffic at Nominal MODCOD Percentage of Unicast DnS Traffic at Min MODCOD Min MODCOD Availability Nominal MODCOD Availability Downstream IP Data Rate in cell B59 is the Network Information Number of Remotes per TDMA Upstream - 1 Number of Remotes per TDMA Upstream - 2 Number of Remotes per TDMA Upstream - 3 Total Number of TDMA Upstream - 1 Total Number of TDMA Upstream - 2 Total Number of TDMA Upstream - 3 Total SCPC Upstreams Type 1 Total SCPC Upstreams Type 2 Total SCPC Upstreams Type 3 Burstable IP Thru per TDMA Upstream - 1 Burstable IP Thru per TDMA Upstream - 2 Burstable IP Thru per TDMA Upstream - 3 TDMA Inroute Group 1 Capacity Utilization TDMA Inroute Group 2 Capacity Utilization TDMA Inroute Group 3 Capacity Utilization Total Downstreams Downstream Capacity Utilization Satellite Capacity Cost Cost/Mhz Total Cost Satellite Capacity Cost/Site

Default VLAN Disabled 444 TRANSEC Disabled 32 32 PCMA Disabled 97.00% 97.00% 3.00% 99.50% 99.50% 97.00% 97.00% average downstream IP throughput expected in the long run.

27 dB

DnS Cancellation Level

SCPC Upstream 1
Downstream

SCPC Upstream 2
N/A N/A

SCPC Upstream 3
N/A N/A

20 Distributed 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 622,944 0 0 95.25% 0.00% 0.00% 1 100.00%

N/A

N/A

TDMA Inroute Group 1


1 5 N/A

TDMA Inroute Group 2


N/A

TDMA Inroute Group 3


N/A N/A

bps bps bps (4.76 carriers) (0 carriers) (0 carriers)

5.00 Mbps Ded. Slots 1 Slot 64 N/A N/A N/A N/A

2
N/A

2
N/A

Remote 20 IP Thru Per Upstream = 632.832 kbps 20 Remotes Per Upstream

$3,000 /Month $16,752 /Month $168 /Month

Total Remotes = 100 Burstable IP Throughput = 622.944 kbps

Disclaimer: This tool is intended as an aid in designing and understanding how to implement networks using an iDirect Solution. It does not guarantee the operation or functionality of a real implemented network. It is expected that the Network Operator constantly monitors and changes a production network as necessary. iDirect Proprietary and Confidential - Copyright 2011 US Patent No. 7,242,945

iDirect Technologies Confidential and Proprietary

11/28/2013

Network Planning Tool - v7.0.2

Network Options and Information


NOTE: Only change the cells with WHITE Background Network Configuration Options: Expected Compression in TDMA Upstream -1 Expected Compression in TDMA Upstream-2 Expected Compression in TDMA Upstream-3 Expected Compression in Downstream 0% 0% 0% 0% Burst Time Plan (BTP) Delivery Time Estimation Expected Max Delay between two sites 10 ms (max 19.65 ms) Total time required to deliver all BTPs 73.75 ms (within 125 ms Frame) Actual time to deliver all BTPs 2.35 ms (within 125 ms Frame) Excess Deilvery Time Margin 71.40 ms (within 125 ms Frame)

IP Throughput per TDMA Upstream: IP Throughput for TDMA Upstream-1 IP Throughput for TDMA Upstream-2 IP Throughput for TDMA Upstream-3 System Configuration: Acquisition Aperture for TDMA Upstream - 1 (sym) Acquisition Aperture for TDMA Upstream - 2 (sym) Acquisition Aperture for TDMA Upstream - 3 (sym) Guard Band for TDMA Upstream - 1 (sym) Guard Band for TDMA Upstream - 2 (sym) Guard Band for TDMA Upstream - 3 (sym) NMS overhead on Downstream Symbol Rate at Min MODCOD Unicast Traffic Profile (Packet Size in Bytes) 60 128 256 512 1500

632,832 bps 632,832 bps 632,832 bps Recommended 858 858 858 858 858 858 8 8 8 8 8 8 36,952 sym/s 260,463 sym/s Downstream 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29.00% 71.00% 100.00% Default VoIP 0% of 128B 0% of 256B 29% of 512B 71% of 1500B 100% Total

Additional Acquisition Aperture Symbols due to Satellite Orbit Inclination Satellite Orbit Inclination in Kilometer 0 +/- kms = 0.000 degrees Satellite Orbit Inclination in Degrees 0.000 degrees Additional Acquisition Aperture Symbols Recommended TDMA Upstream - 1 (sym) 0 0 TDMA Upstream - 2 (sym) 0 0 TDMA Upstream - 3 (sym) 0 0

Traffic Profile (Packet Size in Bytes) 60 128 256 512 1500

TDMA Upstream Carriers Upstream - 1 Upstream - 2 Upstream - 3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% SCPC Upstream Carriers Upstream - 1 Upstream - 2 Upstream -3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Default VoIP 0% of 128B 100% of 256B 0% of 512B 0% of 1500B 100% Total

Multicast Traffic Profile (Packet Size in Bytes) 60 128 256 512 1500

Downstream 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Default 0% 0f VoIP 0% of 128B 0% of 256B 0% of 512B 100 % of 1500B 100% Total

Traffic Profile (Packet Size in Bytes) 60 128 256 512 1500

Default 0% of VoIP 0% of 128B 0% of 256B 0% of 512B 100% of 1500B 100% Total

DVB-S2 Advanced Parameters: Voice Codec Payload for BBFRAME Calculation No. of Clusters Receiving 85% of OB Traffic Voice Call Information: Concurrent VoIP Calls - TDMA Traffic Type 1 Concurrent VoIP Calls - TDMA Traffic Type 2 Concurrent VoIP Calls - TDMA Traffic Type 3 Total Concurrent VoIP Calls

20 ms 2 (Default 2)

0 0 0 0

call(s) call(s) call(s) call(s)

Limitations on the Size of TDMA Upstream Carriers MOD FEC Type Max # of Traffic Slots Per Frame 8PSK 2D16S-100B-2/3 599 8PSK 2D16S-170B-4/5 599 8PSK TPC-1K-0.66 599 8PSK TPC-4K-0.793 599 QPSK 2D-16S-100B-1/2 599 QPSK 2D16S-100B-3/4 599 QPSK 2D16S-170B-1/2 599 QPSK 2D16S-170B-3/4 599 QPSK 2D16S-438B-2/3 345 QPSK 2D16S-438B-4/5 413 QPSK 2D-16S-438B-6/7 442 QPSK TPC-1K-0.533 599 QPSK TPC-1K-0.66 445 QPSK TPC-4K-0.793 441 BPSK 2D16S-100B-1/2 556 BPSK 2D16S-100B-2/3 599 BPSK 2D16S-170B-3/4 492 BPSK 2D16S-438B-5/6 215 BPSK TPC-1K-0.431 599 BPSK TPC-1K-0.533 599 BPSK TPC-1K-0.66 599 BPSK TPC-4K-0.793 221 * In iDX 3.0 and above MODCODs with TPC FEC are not supported Minimum Symbol Rates for SCPC Return Channels Type of Maximum Maximum Acceleration (m/s^2) Remote Speed (Km/hr)

Max Info Rate Max Sym Rate Mbps Ksps 4.596 2298 7.464 3110 3.990 2015 16.655 7000 4.089 4089 4.191 2794 6.814 6814 6.913 4609 10.000 7500 12.000 7500 12.857 7500 2.865 2687 2.640 2000 11.898 7500 3.750 7500 4.088 6133 5.625 7500 6.250 7500 2.272 5276 2.813 5276 3.482 5276 5.949 7500

Minimum Symbol Rate (Ksps) Fixed 0 0 128 Maritime 25 5 128 Vehicular 120 10 256 Train 350 5 256 Airplane 1280 17 512 * In the initial version of iDX Release 3.0, symbol rates below 1.5 Msps are not recommended for 8PSK for fixed and maritime remotes.

Modulation Supported
All modulations* All modulations* All except 8PSK All except 8PSK All except 8PSK

iDirect Technologies Confidential

11/28/2013

Sites (Earth Stations) and Satellite Information


NOTE: NOTE: Only change the cells with WHITE Background Recommended values are in Blue Color

SATELLITE DATA FROM SATELLITE OPERATOR


Satellite Segment
Satellite Name Satellite Longitute (deg) Express-AM33 96.5

Adjacent Satellite Interference (ASI) Adjacent Satellites


Upstream Transponder
Multi-Carrier 7 4.38 7.92 Select one -84.99 53.7 0 0.001 54 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite deg Angle from Target Satellite

West
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

East
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

ASI Model Parameters (for Satellite Engineers ONLY)


Transponder Fill Factor for Uplink ASI C-band Uplink ASI (dB) 15.0 Ku-band Uplink ASI (dB) 10.0 Ka-band Uplink ASI (dB) 100.0 Transponder Fill Factor for Dnlink ASI C-band Downlink ASI (dB) 28.0 Ku-band Downlink ASI (dB) 15.0 Ka-band Downlink ASI (dB) 100.0

Transponder Segment
Transponder Loading Mode Transponder IBO (dB) Transponder OBO (dB) G/T at Beam Peak (dB/K) SFD at Beam Peak (dBW/m^2) EIRP at Beam Peak (dBW) Transponder Input Attenuation (dB) Bandwidth Allocation step size (MHz) Transponder Bandwidth (MHz)

Downstream Transponder
Multi-Carrier 7 4.38 7.92 -84.99 53.7 0 0.001 54

SATELLITE COVERAGE SEGMENT


DOWNSTREAM (FORWARD) CHANNEL Transmit (Uplink) Site
G/T @ Transmit Site (dB/K) SFD @ Transmite Site (dBW/m^2) Pattern Disadvantage from BP (dB) 7.62 -84.69 0.3

UPSTREAM (RETURN) CHANNELS Receive (Downlink) Site (Typical Case)


EIRP @ Receive Site (dBW) Pattern Disadvantage from BP (dB) 53.6 0.1

Receive (Downlink) Site (Worst Case)


EIRP @ Receive Site (dBW) Pattern Disadvantage from BP (dB) 49.3 4.4

Transmit (Uplink) Site


G/T @ Transmit Site (dB/K) SFD @ Transmite Site (dBW/m^2) Pattern Disadvantage from BP (dB)

TDMA Upstream-1 4.52 -81.59 3.4

TDMA Upstream-2 4.52 -81.59 3.4

TDMA Upstream-3 4.52 -81.59 3.4

SCPC Upstream-1 4.52 -81.59 3.4

SCPC Upstream-2 4.52 -81.59 3.4

SCPC Upstream-3 4.52 -81.59 3.4

Receive (Downlink) Site


EIRP @ Receive Site (dBW) Pattern Disadvantage from BP (dB) 53.6 0.1

NETWORK INPUT DATA


DOWNSTREAM (FORWARD) CHANNEL Transmit (Uplink) Site
Site Name Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Altitude (km) Frequency Band Antenna Diameter (m) Uplink Polarization Uplink Frequency (GHz) Tracking (Yes/No) HPA Mount Type Transmission Line length (m) % of Flex W/G in Tx Line (%) % of Rigid/Elliptical W/G in Tx Line (%) HPA OBO from P1dB (dB) HPA Transmit Mode Hub 56.007 92.831 0 Ku 3.7 Linear 14.21875 No Boom Arm 1.0 100% 0% 1.0 Single Carrier Select one 1.0 100% 0% 1.0 Select one

UPSTREAM (RETURN) CHANNELS Receive (Downlink) Site (Typical Case)


Site Name Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Altitude (km) Frequency Band Antenna Diameter (m) Downlink Polarization Downlink Frequency (GHz) Tracking (Yes/No) VSAT 56.007 92.831 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 11.66875 No

Receive (Downlink) Site (Worst Case)


Site Name Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Altitude (km) Frequency Band Antenna Diameter (m) Downlink Polarization Downlink Frequency (GHz) Tracking (Yes/No) VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 11.66875 No

Transmit (Uplink) Site


Site Name Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Altitude (km) Frequency Band Antenna Diameter (m) Uplink Polarization Uplink Frequency (GHz) Tracking (Yes/No) BUC Mount Type Transmission Line length (m) % of Flex W/G in Tx Line (%) % of Rigid/Elliptical W/G in Tx Line (%) BUC OBO from P1dB (dB) BUC Transmit Mode

TDMA Upstream-1 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

TDMA Upstream-2 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

TDMA Upstream-3 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

SCPC Upstream-1 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

SCPC Upstream-2 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

SCPC Upstream-3 VSAT 61.08 72.65 0 Ku 1.2 Linear 14.21875 0 No Bolted to OMT 0.0 0% 0% 0.0 Single Carrier

Receive (Downlink) Site


Site Name Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Altitude (km) Frequency Band Antenna Diameter (m) Downlink Polarization Downlink Frequency (GHz) Tracking (Yes/No) Hub 56.007 92.831 0 Ku 3.7 Linear 11.66875 No

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

0.0 0% 0% 0.0

Custom Hub Tx/Rx Antenna Transmit


Antenna Diameter (m) Tx Antenna Gain (dBi) 3.70 52.5 @ Tx Frequency (GHz) 13.75 Estimated Antenna Diameter (m) 3.70 with Antenna Efficiency 62.66 (%)

Custom VSAT Rx Antenna (Worst Case) Receive


Antenna Diameter (m) Rx Antenna Gain (dBi) 1.20 41.7 @ Rx Frequency (GHz)11.85 Estimated Antenna Diameter (m) 1.20 with Antenna Efficiency 66.71 (%) Antenna Noise Temperature (K) 46 @ Elevation Angle (degrees) 20

Custom VSAT Rx Antenna (Typical Case) Receive


Antenna Diameter (m) Rx Antenna Gain (dBi) 1.20 41.7 @ Rx Frequency (GHz)11.85 Estimated Antenna Diameter (m) 1.20 with Antenna Efficiency 66.71 (%) Antenna Noise Temperature (K) 46 @ Elevation Angle (degrees) 20

Custom VSAT Tx Antenna Transmit


Antenna Diameter (m) Tx Antenna Gain (dBi) Estimated Antenna Diameter (m) 1.20 43.2 @ Tx Frequency (GHz) 14.25 1.20 with Antenna Efficiency 65.16 (%) 1.20 43.2 14.25 1.20 65.16 1.20 43.2 14.25 1.20 65.16 1.20 43.2 14.25 1.20 65.16 1.20 43.2 14.25 1.20 65.16 1.20 43.2 14.25 1.20 65.16

Receive
Antenna Diameter (m) Rx Antenna Gain (dBi) Estimated Antenna Diameter (m) Antenna Noise Temperature (K) 3.70 52.1 @ Rx Frequency (GHz)12.75 3.70 with Antenna Efficiency 66.46 (%) 46 @ Elevation Angle (degrees) 20

SATELLITE LINK INTERFERENCES & LOSSES


Downstream Satellite Segment
Downstream Transponder C/IM (dB) 26.4 26.4

Upstream Satellite Segment


Upstream Transponder C/IM (dB) 26.4 26.4

DOWNSTREAM (FORWARD) CHANNEL Transmit (Uplink) Site


Antenna Efficiency (%) Coupling Loss (dB) Tx Ant Mispointing Loss (dB) C/ACI (dB) C/XPI (dB) HPA C/IM (dB) Filter Truncation Loss (dB) Adjacent Satellite Interference (Uplink) C/ASI for Min MODCOD (dB) C/ASI for Max MODCOD (dB) 62.66 0.68 1.07 25.0 35.0 27.0 0 62.66 0.68 1.07 25.0 35.0 27.0 0

UPSTREAM (RETURN) CHANNELS Receive (Downlink) Site (Typical Case)


66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 47 25.0 30.0 Antenna Efficiency (%) Coupling Loss (dB) Rx Ant Mispointing Loss (dB) LNB Noise Figure (dB) Rx Ant Noise Temp (K) C/ACI (dB) C/XPI (dB) Adjacent Satellite Interference (Downlink) C/ASI for Max MODCOD (dB) 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 44 25.0 30.0 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 44 25.0 30.0

Receive (Downlink) Site (Worst Case)


Antenna Efficiency (%) Coupling Loss (dB) Rx Ant Mispointing Loss (dB) LNB Noise Figure (dB) Rx Ant Noise Temp (K) C/ACI (dB) C/XPI (dB) Adjacent Satellite Interference (Downlink) C/ASI for Min MODCOD (dB) 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 47 25.0 30.0

Transmit (Uplink) Site


Antenna Efficiency (%) Coupling Loss (dB) Tx Ant Mispointing Loss (dB) C/ACI (dB) C/XPI (dB) HPA C/IM (dB) Filter Truncation Loss (dB) Adjacent Satellite Interference (Uplink) C/ASI Upstream (dB)

TDMA Upstream-1 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

TDMA Upstream-2 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

TDMA Upstream-3 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

SCPC Upstream-1 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

SCPC Upstream-2 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

SCPC Upstream-3 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0 65.16 0.25 0.39 25.0 30.0 23.0 0

Receive (Downlink) Site


Antenna Efficiency (%) Coupling Loss (dB) Rx Ant Mispointing Loss (dB) LNB Noise Figure (dB) Rx Ant Noise Temp (K) C/ACI (dB) C/XPI (dB) Adjacent Satellite Interference (Downlink) C/ASI for TDMA Upstream-1 (dB) C/ASI for TDMA Upstream-2 (dB) C/ASI for TDMA Upstream-3 (dB) C/ASI for SCPC Upstream-1 (dB) C/ASI for SCPC Upstream-2 (dB) 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.0 30.0 24.62 24.62 24.62 23.60 23.60 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.0 30.0 24.62 24.62 24.62 23.60 23.60

35.27 35.27 35.25 35.25

19.50 19.50

20.65 20.65

23.54 23.54

23.54 23.54

23.54 23.54

22.52 22.52

22.52 22.52

22.52 22.52

DOWNSTREAM (FORWARD) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (SINGLE RAIN)


Min MODCOD Downstream Link Budget (Worst Case)
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 56.007 92.831 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 62.66 0.68 1.07 Down 61.08 72.65 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 47 25.00 19.50 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

Nominal MODCOD Downstream Link Budget (Typical Case)


Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 56.007 92.831 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 62.66 0.68 1.07

25.00 35.27 35.00 1 27.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 7.62 -84.69 49.3 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value 8PSK 4.7 3.697 0 0.6264 0 1 1.25 1.1 Up 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 62.66 52.80 99.75 21.900 -54.74 Clear Sky 60.99 7.00 18.64 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.39 25.45 25.00 35.27 35.00 27.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 35.25 35.00 1 27.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 7.62 -84.69 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value 16APSK 6.8 5.418 0 0.6885 0 1 1.25 1 Up 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 62.66 52.80 99.75 21.900 -54.77 Clear Sky 60.96 7.00 18.67 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.36 25.42 25.00 35.25 35.00 27.00

dB Down 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 66.71 41.57 20.23 99.75 21.900 -29.66 Rain Up 60.99 7.00 20.13 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 1.49 0.00 1.49 86.89 23.95 23.51 33.78 33.51 27.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 60.99 7.00 18.64 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.39 25.45 25.00 35.27 35.00 27.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

17.90 Clear Sky 49.30 4.38 16.02 33.28 0.26 205.78 0.21 0.36 0.58 206.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 136.11 20.23 75.25 12.31 25.00 19.50 30.00 26.38 8.43 Clear Sky 75.05 12.11 21.99 19.39 28.81 23.67 73.64 10.71 7.97 1.10 6.87 4.70 2.17 Value 60.99 52.80 8.20 0.00 1.00 0.68 0.00 9.8751 9.7164 -54.74 -18.72 -157.20 -143.51 13.69 Value 99.501 3.697 5.9017 1.9672 1.9672 62.94 2.459 2.460 4.56 33.28 6.86 Power 3.70

16.71 Rain Up 49.30 4.38 17.51 31.79 0.26 205.78 0.21 0.36 0.58 206.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 136.11 20.23 73.76 10.82 23.51 18.01 28.51 24.89 6.94 Rain Up 73.55 10.61 20.49 17.89 27.31 22.80 72.18 9.24 6.50 1.10 5.40 4.70 0.70

17.90 Rain Down 49.30 4.38 16.02 33.28 0.26 205.78 0.21 0.36 0.58 206.35 1.25 1.62 2.87 197.57 18.62 72.38 9.44 25.00 19.50 30.00 26.38 6.08 Rain Down 72.27 9.34 21.99 19.39 28.81 23.67 71.48 8.54 5.80 1.10 4.70 4.70 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

16.23 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 16.05 37.55 0.26 205.60 0.15 0.21 0.36 205.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 132.78 20.34 80.02 17.08 25.00 20.65 30.00 26.38 10.20 Clear Sky 79.43 16.49 21.99 20.50 28.81 23.67 76.57 13.64 9.24 1.00 8.24 6.80 1.44 Value 60.96 52.80 8.17 0.00 1.00 0.68 0.00 9.8471 9.6541 -54.77 -18.75 -152.54 -140.00 12.54 Value 96.997 5.418 7.8689 1.9672 1.9672 62.94 2.459 2.460 4.56 37.55 6.81 Power 3.68

LE RAIN)

UPSTREAM 1 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (SING


TDMA Upstream - 1 Link Budget
Units degrees degrees km GHz Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

ownstream Link Budget (Typical Case)


Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 97.24 1.2 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 44 25.00 20.65 30.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.87 Clear Sky 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.71 41.57 20.34 97.24 241.776 -25.39 Rain Up 60.96 7.00 20.16 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 1.49 0.00 1.49 86.86 23.92 23.51 33.75 33.51 27.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 60.96 7.00 18.67 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.36 25.42 25.00 35.25 35.00 27.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.92 Rain Up 43.31 7.00 40.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 66.82 9.83 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

15.04 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 17.54 36.06 0.26 205.60 0.15 0.21 0.36 205.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 132.78 20.34 78.53 15.59 23.51 19.16 28.51 24.89 8.71 Rain Up 77.93 14.99 20.49 19.01 27.31 22.80 75.14 12.20 7.80 1.00 6.80 6.80 0.00

16.23 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 16.05 37.55 0.26 205.60 0.15 0.21 0.36 205.96 0.23 0.39 0.62 145.40 19.95 79.40 16.46 25.00 20.65 30.00 26.38 9.84 Rain Down 78.88 15.94 21.99 20.50 28.81 23.67 76.28 13.34 8.94 1.00 7.94 6.80 1.14

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.45 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.40 12.41 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 9.96 Clear Sky 65.56 8.57 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 64.88 7.89 6.13 1.00 5.13 4.10 1.03 Value 43.31 43.19 0.12 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.2740 1.3409 -56.87 -20.85 -167.08 -140.00 27.08 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 17.07 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

7.45 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 37.58 16.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 68.36 11.37 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 8.91 Rain Up 64.51 7.52 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.86 6.87 5.11 1.00 4.11 4.10 0.01

8.45 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.95 9.96 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 7.79 Rain Down 64.38 7.39 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

RN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (SINGLE RAIN)


SCPC Upstream - 1 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

UPSTREAM 2 (RETUR
TDMA Upstream - 2 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -57.89 Clear Sky 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.87 Clear Sky 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -40.95 Rain Up 43.08 7.00 41.33 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 65.69 7.91 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.03 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.17 11.39 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 9.54 Clear Sky 65.33 7.55 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 64.74 6.96 5.71 1.00 4.71 2.80 1.91 Value 43.08 43.19 -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.1439 1.0337 -57.89 -21.87 -168.11 -140.00 28.11 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 16.84 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

6.15 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 38.71 14.89 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 67.23 9.44 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 7.59 Rain Up 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

8.03 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.72 8.94 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 7.34 Rain Down 64.15 6.37 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 63.69 5.91 4.66 1.00 3.66 2.80 0.86

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.45 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.40 12.41 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 9.96 Clear Sky 65.56 8.57 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 64.88 7.89 6.13 1.00 5.13 4.10 1.03 Value 43.31 43.19 0.12 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.2740 1.3409 -56.87 -20.85 -167.08 -140.00 27.08 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 17.07 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

UPSTREAM 2 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (SINGLE RAIN)


SCPC Upstream - 2 Link Budget
Units degrees degrees km GHz Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

Upstream - 2 Link Budget


Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -57.89 Clear Sky 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.92 Rain Up 43.31 7.00 40.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 66.82 9.83 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -40.95 Rain Up 43.08 7.00 41.33 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 65.69 7.91 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

7.45 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 37.58 16.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 68.36 11.37 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 8.91 Rain Up 64.51 7.52 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.86 6.87 5.11 1.00 4.11 4.10 0.01

8.45 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.95 9.96 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 7.79 Rain Down 64.38 7.39 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.03 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.17 11.39 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 9.54 Clear Sky 65.33 7.55 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 64.74 6.96 5.71 1.00 4.71 2.80 1.91 Value 43.08 43.19 -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.1439 1.0337 -57.89 -21.87 -168.11 -140.00 28.11 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 16.84 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

6.15 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 38.71 14.89 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 67.23 9.44 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 7.59 Rain Up 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

8.03 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.72 8.94 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 7.34 Rain Down 64.15 6.37 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 63.69 5.91 4.66 1.00 3.66 2.80 0.86

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

UPSTREAM 3 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (SINGLE RAIN)


TDMA Upstream - 3 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

SCPC Upstream - 3 Link Budget


Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.87 Clear Sky 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -57.89 Clear Sky 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.92 Rain Up 43.31 7.00 40.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 66.82 9.83 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.31 7.00 39.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.87 10.88 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.45 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.40 12.41 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 9.96 Clear Sky 65.56 8.57 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 64.88 7.89 6.13 1.00 5.13 4.10 1.03 Value 43.31 43.19 0.12 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.2740 1.3409 -56.87 -20.85 -167.08 -140.00 27.08 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 17.07 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

7.45 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 37.58 16.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 68.36 11.37 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 8.91 Rain Up 64.51 7.52 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.86 6.87 5.11 1.00 4.11 4.10 0.01

8.45 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.53 17.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.95 9.96 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 7.79 Rain Down 64.38 7.39 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

8.03 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 69.17 11.39 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 9.54 Clear Sky 65.33 7.55 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 64.74 6.96 5.71 1.00 4.71 2.80 1.91 Value 43.08 43.19 -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.1439 1.0337 -57.89 -21.87 -168.11 -140.00 28.11 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 16.84 0.06 Bandwidth 0.03

E RAIN)

Upstream - 3 Link Budget


Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -40.95 Rain Up 43.08 7.00 41.33 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 65.69 7.91 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Rain Down 43.08 7.00 39.38 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.64 9.86 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00 Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

6.15 Rain Up 53.60 4.38 38.71 14.89 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 67.23 9.44 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 7.59 Rain Up 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

8.03 Rain Down 53.60 4.38 36.76 16.84 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 66.72 8.94 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 7.34 Rain Down 64.15 6.37 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 63.69 5.91 4.66 1.00 3.66 2.80 0.86

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

DOWNSTREAM (FORWARD) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (DUAL RAIN)


Min MODCOD Downstream Link Budget (Worst Case)
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 56.007 92.831 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 62.66 0.68 1.07 Down 61.08 72.65 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 47 25.00 19.50 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

Nominal MODCOD Downstream Link Budget (Typical Case)


Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 56.007 92.831 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 62.66 0.68 1.07

25.00 35.27 35.00 1 27.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 7.62 -84.69 49.3 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value 8PSK 4.7 3.697 0 0.6264 0 1 1.25 1.1 Up 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 62.66 52.80 99.75 21.900 -52.91 Clear Sky 62.83 7.00 16.80 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 90.22 27.28 25.00 35.27 35.00 27.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 35.25 35.00 1 27.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 7.62 -84.69 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value 16APSK 6.8 5.418 0 0.6885 0 1 1.25 1 Up 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 62.66 52.80 99.75 21.900 -54.22 Clear Sky 61.51 7.00 18.12 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.91 25.97 25.00 35.25 35.00 27.00

dB Down 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 66.71 41.57 20.23 99.75 21.900 -27.82 Dual Rain 62.83 7.00 18.30 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 1.49 0.00 1.49 88.73 25.79 23.51 33.78 33.51 27.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

18.43 Clear Sky 49.30 4.38 14.18 35.12 0.26 205.78 0.21 0.36 0.58 206.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 136.11 20.23 77.09 14.15 25.00 19.50 30.00 26.38 9.77 Clear Sky 76.88 13.94 21.99 19.39 28.81 23.67 74.89 11.95 9.21 1.10 8.11 4.70 3.41 Value 62.83 52.80 10.03 0.00 1.00 0.68 0.00 11.7117 14.8311 -52.91 -16.89 -155.36 -143.51 11.85 Value 99.501 3.697 5.9017 1.9672 1.9672 62.94 2.459 2.460 4.56 35.12 10.46 Power 5.65

17.28 Dual Rain 49.30 4.38 15.68 33.62 0.26 205.78 0.21 0.36 0.58 206.35 1.25 1.62 2.87 197.57 18.62 72.72 9.79 23.51 18.01 28.51 24.89 6.12 Dual Rain 72.62 9.68 20.49 17.89 27.31 22.80 71.48 8.54 5.80 1.10 4.70 4.70 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

16.41 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 15.50 38.10 0.26 205.60 0.15 0.21 0.36 205.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 132.78 20.34 80.57 17.63 25.00 20.65 30.00 26.38 10.51 Clear Sky 79.98 17.04 21.99 20.50 28.81 23.67 76.85 13.91 9.51 1.00 8.51 6.80 1.71 Value 61.51 52.80 8.72 0.00 1.00 0.68 0.00 10.3959 10.9545 -54.22 -18.20 -151.99 -140.00 11.99 Value 96.997 5.418 7.8689 1.9672 1.9672 62.94 2.459 2.460 4.56 38.10 7.73 Power 4.17

AL RAIN)

UPSTREAM 1 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (DU


TDMA Upstream - 1 Link Budget
Units degrees degrees km GHz Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

ownstream Link Budget (Typical Case)


Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 97.24 1.2 66.71 0.25 0.26 1.00 44 25.00 20.65 30.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -55.70 Clear Sky 44.48 7.00 37.99 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.04 12.05 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.71 41.57 20.34 97.24 241.776 -24.84 Dual Rain 61.51 7.00 19.61 1.07 207.32 0.19 0.24 0.44 207.75 1.49 0.00 1.49 87.41 24.47 23.51 33.75 33.51 27.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -38.76 Dual Rain 44.48 7.00 39.03 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 67.99 11.00 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

15.23 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 16.99 36.61 0.26 205.60 0.15 0.21 0.36 205.96 0.23 0.39 0.62 145.40 19.95 78.45 15.51 23.51 19.16 28.51 24.89 8.67 Dual Rain 77.93 14.99 20.49 19.01 27.31 22.80 75.14 12.20 7.80 1.00 6.80 6.80 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.43 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.37 18.23 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.57 13.58 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 10.93 Clear Sky 66.73 9.74 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 65.86 8.87 7.11 1.00 6.11 4.10 2.01 Value 44.48 43.19 1.29 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 2.4423 1.7548 -55.70 -19.68 -165.92 -140.00 25.92 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 18.23 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

8.45 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 36.41 17.19 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 67.07 10.08 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 7.80 Dual Rain 64.50 7.51 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

RN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (DUAL RAIN)


SCPC Upstream - 1 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

UPSTREAM 2 (RETUR
TDMA Upstream - 2 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.71 Clear Sky 44.26 7.00 38.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 68.82 11.04 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -55.70 Clear Sky 44.48 7.00 37.99 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.04 12.05 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.76 Dual Rain 44.26 7.00 40.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 66.88 9.09 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.04 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.58 18.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.35 12.57 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 10.55 Clear Sky 66.51 8.73 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 65.75 7.97 6.72 1.00 5.72 2.80 2.92 Value 44.26 43.19 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.3255 1.3569 -56.71 -20.69 -166.92 -140.00 26.92 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 18.02 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

7.18 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 37.53 16.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 65.96 8.18 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 6.47 Dual Rain 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.43 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.37 18.23 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.57 13.58 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 10.93 Clear Sky 66.73 9.74 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 65.86 8.87 7.11 1.00 6.11 4.10 2.01 Value 44.48 43.19 1.29 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 2.4423 1.7548 -55.70 -19.68 -165.92 -140.00 25.92 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 18.23 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

UPSTREAM 2 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (DUAL RAIN)


SCPC Upstream - 2 Link Budget
Units degrees degrees km GHz Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

Upstream - 2 Link Budget


Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.71 Clear Sky 44.26 7.00 38.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 68.82 11.04 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -38.76 Dual Rain 44.48 7.00 39.03 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 67.99 11.00 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.76 Dual Rain 44.26 7.00 40.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 66.88 9.09 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

8.45 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 36.41 17.19 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 67.07 10.08 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 7.80 Dual Rain 64.50 7.51 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.04 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.58 18.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.35 12.57 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 10.55 Clear Sky 66.51 8.73 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 65.75 7.97 6.72 1.00 5.72 2.80 2.92 Value 44.26 43.19 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.3255 1.3569 -56.71 -20.69 -166.92 -140.00 26.92 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 18.02 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

7.18 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 37.53 16.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 65.96 8.18 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 6.47 Dual Rain 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

UPSTREAM 3 (RETURN) LINK BUDGET ANALYSIS (DUAL RAIN)


TDMA Upstream - 3 Link Budget
Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 24.62 30.00 Units degrees degrees km GHz

SCPC Upstream - 3 Link Budget


Link Input Parameters Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model (ITU or User) 0.01% Rainfall Rate for ITU Rain model 0.01% Rainfall Rate for User Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability Satellite Input Parameters Satellite Name Satellite longitude Receive G/T Saturation flux density EIRP (saturation) Bandwidth allocation step size Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Carrier/Link Input Parameters Modulation Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor System margin General Calculations Elevation True azimuth Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Antenna G/T in Clear Sky Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Power spectral density Uplink Calculation Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Up 61.08 72.65 0 14.21875 Linear ITU-R 23.93 23.93 99.75 1.2 65.16 0.25 0.39 Down 56.007 92.831 0 11.66875 Linear ITU-R 25.04 25.04 99.75 3.7 66.46 0.25 0.72 0.80 44 25.00 23.60 30.00

25.00 23.54 30.00 0 23.00 0.9 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 4.1 0.750 0 0.7500 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -55.70 Clear Sky 44.48 7.00 37.99 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.04 12.05 25.00 23.54 30.00 23.00

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

25.00 22.52 30.00 0 23.00 0 0 MIN Value Express-AM33 96.5 4.52 -81.59 53.6 0.001 54 7.0 4.4 26.38 Value QPSK 2.8 0.800 0 0.6667 0.00 1 1.25 1 Up 17.98 153.20 39757.71 0.132658 65.16 43.19 99.75 21.900 -56.71 Clear Sky 44.26 7.00 38.20 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 68.82 11.04 25.00 22.52 30.00 23.00

dB Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -38.76 Dual Rain 44.48 7.00 39.03 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.90 1.05 67.99 11.00 23.95 22.49 28.95 23.00 Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

Down 26.11 175.58 38967.57 0.130022 66.46 51.34 30.68 99.75 21.900 -39.76 Dual Rain 44.26 7.00 40.15 0.39 207.49 0.27 0.41 0.68 208.18 1.95 0.00 1.95 66.88 9.09 23.05 20.57 28.05 23.00

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.43 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.37 18.23 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.57 13.58 25.00 24.62 30.00 26.38 10.93 Clear Sky 66.73 9.74 21.99 21.04 26.99 21.36 65.86 8.87 7.11 1.00 6.11 4.10 2.01 Value 44.48 43.19 1.29 0.90 0.00 0.25 0.00 2.4423 1.7548 -55.70 -19.68 -165.92 -140.00 25.92 Value 99.501 0.750 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 56.99 0.625 0.625 1.16 18.23 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

8.45 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 36.41 17.19 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 67.07 10.08 23.95 23.57 28.95 25.33 7.80 Dual Rain 64.50 7.51 20.94 19.99 25.94 21.00 63.85 6.86 5.10 1.00 4.10 4.10 0.00

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

Eb/(No+Io) Downlink Calculation Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess Margin Earth Station Power Requirements EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Uplink Power spectral density Antenna feed flange PSD per carrier Downlink PFD at Earth's Surface in 4kHz Downlink Power Flux Density FCC Limit Downlink Power Flux Density Margin Space Segment Utilization Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Carrier limited by Power equivalent bandwidth (PEB)

9.04 Clear Sky 53.60 4.38 35.58 18.02 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 116.34 30.68 70.35 12.57 25.00 23.60 30.00 26.38 10.55 Clear Sky 66.51 8.73 21.99 20.02 26.99 21.36 65.75 7.97 6.72 1.00 5.72 2.80 2.92 Value 44.26 43.19 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 1.3255 1.3569 -56.71 -20.69 -166.92 -140.00 26.92 Value 99.501 0.800 1.2000 0.6000 0.6000 57.78 0.750 0.750 1.39 18.02 0.08 Bandwidth 0.04

7.18 Dual Rain 53.60 4.38 37.53 16.07 0.72 205.60 0.15 0.22 0.37 205.97 0.95 1.50 2.45 164.43 29.18 65.96 8.18 23.05 21.65 28.05 24.43 6.47 Dual Rain 63.38 5.60 20.04 18.07 25.04 20.65 62.83 5.05 3.80 1.00 2.80 2.80 0.00

- 3 Link Budget
Units degrees degrees km GHz

mm/hr % metres % dB dB dB K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Units degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dBW MHz dB dB dB Units dB Mbps % dB

dB Units degrees degrees km seconds % dBi dB/K % hours dBW/Hz Units dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB

dB Units dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Units dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz dBW/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dBW/m/4kHz dB Units % Mbps Mbps Msps MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % MHz

PCMA Downstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: 8PSK 4.7 0.6264 Clear Sky PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without upstream interference Downstream Carrier EIRP toward VSAT C/UpSI (UpS Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with upstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to upstream interference 10.71 33.28 13.53 8.88 7.44 1.44 1.83 SF = 1 dB 3

Rain over Hub 9.24 31.79 12.03 7.40 7.44 -0.03 1.84

Rain over VSAT 8.54 33.28 14.57 7.57 7.44 0.13 0.97

PCMA Upstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: PCMA cancellation: QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.58 12.43 6.58 5.86 0.72 1.31

TDMA Upstream -1
SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.09 13.93 6.08 5.86 0.22 0.78 2

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.58 11.39 5.56 5.86 -0.30 1.31

PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without downstream interference Upstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub Downstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub C/DnSI (DnS Canceled Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with residual downstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to downstream interference

Transponder Bandwidth & Power Balance Analysis


Number of Carriers Per Carrier Allocated Bandwidth MHz 1 5 0 0 2.46 0.63 0.63 0.63 Per Carrier Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 3.70 0.03 0.03 0.03

Downstream Carrier TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

0 0.75 0.03 0 0.75 0.03 0 0.75 0.03 Total Downstream BW used--> Total Upstream BW used--> Total PEB -->

Check 1 - Transponder BW: PASS - BW used fits within Xpndr BW Check 2 - DnS BW vs UpS BW: Total Paired UpS BW greater than DnS BW Check 3 - Bandwidth vs Power Limited: Warning! - Power Limited - PEB exceeds Allocated BW Composite PEB/ABW (%) Composite PEB/ABW (dB) 123.7% 0.92dB Transponder BW (MHz) -->

VPCMA Parameter Check


Cancellation BW License Required = 6 MHz

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ H

Min MODCOD PCMA Interference Analysis (Single Rain)

bits/sym

dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB

tream -1
bits/sym

TDMA Upstream - 2
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.89 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

TDMA Upstream - 3
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.89 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.87

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.87

dB dBW dBW dB dB dB dB dB

Composite UpS Carrier EIRP Calc (toward remote)


Total Allocated Bandwidth MHz 2.46 3.13 0.00 0.00 Total Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 3.70 0.16 0.00 0.00 Note: For each UpS Carrier Type, the UpS LBA should be for the worse case VSAT location - all other VSATs operate to achieve the same downlink carrier power Single dBW 12.77 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 19.76 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 12.77 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 19.76 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 11.72 -99.00 -99.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 2.46 3.13 Total PEB -->

0.00 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.16 3.87

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 19.76 Clear Sky

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 19.76 Rain over Hub

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

than DnS BW PEB exceeds Allocated BW 54.00

ansponder BW (MHz) -->

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ Hub = 13.4 dB DnS/UpS Power Ratio in Spec

alysis

SCPC Upstream - 1
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

SCPC Upstream - 2
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

SCPC Upstream - 3
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

ard remote)

Composite dBW 18.71 TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier has LBA Defined -99.00 No TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier -99.00 No TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 18.71 Rain over VSAT

No SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 3
SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

PCMA Downstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: 16APSK 6.8 0.6885 Clear Sky PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without upstream interference Downstream Carrier EIRP toward VSAT C/UpSI (UpS Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with upstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to upstream interference 13.64 37.55 13.50 10.56 11.20 -0.64 3.08 SF = 1 dB 4

Rain over Hub 12.20 36.06 12.00 9.09 11.20 -2.11 3.11

Rain over VSAT 13.34 37.55 14.54 10.89 11.20 -0.31 2.45

PCMA Upstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: PCMA cancellation: QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.55 12.46 6.59 5.86 0.73 1.30

TDMA Upstream - 1
SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.06 13.96 6.09 5.86 0.23 0.77 2

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.55 11.42 5.56 5.86 -0.30 1.31

PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without downstream interference Upstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub Downstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub C/DnSI (DnS Canceled Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with residual downstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to downstream interference

Transponder Bandwidth & Power Balance Analysis


Number of Carriers Per Carrier Allocated Bandwidth MHz 1 5 0 0 2.46 0.63 0.63 0.63 Per Carrier Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 3.68 0.03 0.03 0.03

Downstream Carrier TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

0 0.75 0.03 0 0.75 0.03 0 0.75 0.03 Total Downstream BW used--> Total Upstream BW used--> Total PEB -->

Check 1 - Transponder BW: PASS - BW used fits within Xpndr BW Check 2 - DnS BW vs UpS BW: Total Paired UpS BW greater than DnS BW Check 3 - Bandwidth vs Power Limited: Warning! - Power Limited - PEB exceeds Allocated BW Composite PEB/ABW (%) Composite PEB/ABW (dB) 123.0% 0.90dB Transponder BW (MHz) -->

VPCMA Parameter Check


Cancellation BW License Required = 4 MHz

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ H

Nominal MODCOD PCMA Interference Analysis (Single Rain)

bits/sym

dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB

tream - 1
bits/sym

TDMA Upstream - 2
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.89 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

TDMA Upstream - 3
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 7.89 17.07 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.89 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 6.86 17.07 36.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.87

Rain over VSAT 6.87 16.02 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.87

dB dBW dBW dB dB dB dB dB

Composite UpS Carrier EIRP Calc (toward remote)


Total Allocated Bandwidth MHz 2.46 3.13 0.00 0.00 Total Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 3.68 0.16 0.00 0.00 Note: For each UpS Carrier Type, the UpS LBA should be for the worse case VSAT location - all other VSATs operate to achieve the same downlink carrier power Single dBW 17.07 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 24.06 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 17.07 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 24.06 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 16.02 -99.00 -99.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 2.46 3.13 Total PEB -->

0.00 0.00 0.00 3.68 0.16 3.84

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 24.06 Clear Sky

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 24.06 Rain over Hub

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

than DnS BW PEB exceeds Allocated BW 54.00

ansponder BW (MHz) -->

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ Hub = 13.4 dB DnS/UpS Power Ratio in Spec

Analysis

SCPC Upstream - 1
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

SCPC Upstream - 2
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

SCPC Upstream - 3
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 6.96 16.84 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.96

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

ard remote)

Composite dBW 23.01 TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier has LBA Defined -99.00 No TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier -99.00 No TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 23.01 Rain over VSAT

No SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 3
SF = 1 dB dB Rain over Hub 5.91 16.84 36.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.91 2

Rain over VSAT 5.05 14.89 37.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05

PCMA Downstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: 8PSK 4.7 0.6264 Clear Sky PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without upstream interference Downstream Carrier EIRP toward VSAT C/UpSI (UpS Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with upstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to upstream interference 11.95 35.12 14.19 9.92 7.44 2.48 2.03 SF = 1 dB 3

Dual Rain 8.54 33.62 13.75 7.40 7.44 -0.04 1.14

PCMA Upstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: PCMA cancellation: QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 39.42 11.77 7.07 5.86 1.21 1.80

TDMA Upstream - 1
SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 37.92 12.21 5.75 5.86 -0.11 1.11 2

PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without downstream interference Upstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub Downstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub C/DnSI (DnS Canceled Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with residual downstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to downstream interference

Transponder Bandwidth & Power Balance Analysis


Number of Carriers Per Carrier Allocated Bandwidth MHz 1 5 0 0 2.46 0.63 0.63 0.63 Per Carrier Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 5.65 0.04 0.04 0.04

Downstream Carrier TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

0 0.75 0.04 0 0.75 0.04 0 0.75 0.04 Total Downstream BW used--> Total Upstream BW used--> Total PEB -->

Check 1 - Transponder BW: PASS - BW used fits within Xpndr BW Check 2 - DnS BW vs UpS BW: Total Paired UpS BW greater than DnS BW Check 3 - Bandwidth vs Power Limited: Warning! - Power Limited - PEB exceeds Allocated BW Composite PEB/ABW (%) Composite PEB/ABW (dB) 187.7% 2.73dB Transponder BW (MHz) -->

VPCMA Parameter Check


Cancellation BW License Required = 6 MHz

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ H

Min MODCOD PCMA Interference Analysis (Dual Rain)

bits/sym

dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB

tream - 1
bits/sym

TDMA Upstream - 2
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 39.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.87 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 37.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

TDMA Upstream - 3
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 39.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.87 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 37.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

dB dBW dBW dB dB dB dB dB

Composite UpS Carrier EIRP Calc (toward remote)


Total Allocated Bandwidth MHz 2.46 3.13 0.00 0.00 Total Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 5.65 0.22 0.00 0.00 Note: For each UpS Carrier Type, the UpS LBA should be for the worse case VSAT location - all other VSATs operate to achieve the same downlink carrier power Single dBW 13.93 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 20.92 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 12.89 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 19.88 -99.00 -99.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 2.46 3.13 Total PEB -->

0.00 0.00 0.00 5.65 0.22 5.87

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 20.92 Clear Sky

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 19.88 Dual Rain

than DnS BW PEB exceeds Allocated BW 54.00

ansponder BW (MHz) -->

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ Hub = 14.1 dB DnS/UpS Power Ratio in Spec

alysis

SCPC Upstream - 1
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 39.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 37.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

SCPC Upstream - 2
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 39.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 37.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

SCPC Upstream - 3
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 39.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97

ard remote)

TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier has LBA Defined No TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier No TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

No SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 3
SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 37.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

N
PCMA Downstream Interference Analysis
Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: 16APSK 6.8 0.6885 Clear Sky PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without upstream interference Downstream Carrier EIRP toward VSAT C/UpSI (UpS Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with upstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to upstream interference 13.91 38.10 12.88 10.35 11.20 -0.85 3.56 SF = 1 dB 4

Dual Rain 12.20 36.61 12.43 9.30 11.20 -1.90 2.90

PCMA Upstream Interference Analysis


Carrier/Link Parameters Modulation: Required Eb/No with FEC coding: FEC code rate: PCMA cancellation: QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 38.10 13.08 7.47 5.86 1.61 1.40

TDMA Upstream - 1
SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 36.61 13.53 6.01 5.86 0.15 0.85 2

PCMA Totals per carrier (End-to-End) C/(N+I) without downstream interference Upstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub Downstream Carrier EIRP toward Hub C/DnSI (DnS Canceled Linear Interference) C/(N+I) with residual downstream interference Required C/(N+I) Total Margin C/(N+I) degradation due to downstream interference

Transponder Bandwidth & Power Balance Analysis


Number of Carriers Per Carrier Allocated Bandwidth MHz 1 5 0 0 2.46 0.63 0.63 0.63 Per Carrier Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 4.17 0.04 0.04 0.04

Downstream Carrier TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

0 0.75 0.04 0 0.75 0.04 0 0.75 0.04 Total Downstream BW used--> Total Upstream BW used--> Total PEB -->

Check 1 - Transponder BW: PASS - BW used fits within Xpndr BW Check 2 - DnS BW vs UpS BW: Total Paired UpS BW greater than DnS BW Check 3 - Bandwidth vs Power Limited: Warning! - Power Limited - PEB exceeds Allocated BW Composite PEB/ABW (%) Composite PEB/ABW (dB) 140.4% 1.48dB Transponder BW (MHz) -->

VPCMA Parameter Check


Cancellation BW License Required = 6 MHz

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ H

Nominal MODCOD PCMA Interference Analysis (Dual Rain)

bits/sym

dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB

tream - 1
bits/sym

TDMA Upstream - 2
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 38.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.87 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 36.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

TDMA Upstream - 3
QPSK 4.1 0.7500 27 Clear Sky 8.87 18.23 38.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.87 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 6.86 17.19 36.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.86 2

dB dBW dBW dB dB dB dB dB

Composite UpS Carrier EIRP Calc (toward remote)


Total Allocated Bandwidth MHz 2.46 3.13 0.00 0.00 Total Pwr Equiv Bandwidth MHz 4.17 0.22 0.00 0.00 Note: For each UpS Carrier Type, the UpS LBA should be for the worse case VSAT location - all other VSATs operate to achieve the same downlink carrier power Single dBW 18.23 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 25.22 -99.00 -99.00 Single dBW 17.19 -99.00 -99.00 Composite dBW 24.18 -99.00 -99.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 2.46 3.13 Total PEB -->

0.00 0.00 0.00 4.17 0.22 4.39

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 25.22 Clear Sky

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 Total =

-99.00 -99.00 -99.00 24.18 Dual Rain

than DnS BW PEB exceeds Allocated BW 54.00

ansponder BW (MHz) -->

DnS/UpS Power Ratio @ Hub = 12.8 dB DnS/UpS Power Ratio in Spec

Analysis

SCPC Upstream - 1
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 38.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 36.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

SCPC Upstream - 2
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 38.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97 SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 36.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

SCPC Upstream - 3
QPSK 2.8 0.6667 27 Clear Sky 7.97 18.02 38.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.97

ard remote)

TDMA Upstream - 1 Carrier has LBA Defined No TDMA Upstream - 2 Carrier No TDMA Upstream - 3 Carrier

No SCPC Upstream - 1 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 2 Carrier No SCPC Upstream - 3 Carrier

SCPC Upstream - 3
SF = 1 dB dB Dual Rain 5.05 16.07 36.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.05 2

DVB-S2 Modem Performance Limit for Evolution X3/X5 Series Remotes


Symbol Rate Carrier Scheme Modulation/FEC Minimum Carrier Spacing
(1)

1 to 45 Msps DVB-S2, ACM, Short Frame, Pilots On, 20% Filter Roll-off Modulation: QPSK / 8PSK / 16APSK FEC: LDPC/BCH 1.2 * Symbol Rate

SNR Threshold for Evolution X3/X5 Series Remotes

MODCO D Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22

MODCOD Type QPSK Rate 1/4 QPSK Rate 1/3 QPSK Rate 2/5 QPSK Rate 1/2 QPSK Rate 3/5 QPSK Rate 2/3 QPSK Rate 3/4 QPSK Rate 4/5 QPSK Rate 5/6 QPSK Rate 8/9 8PSK Rate 3/5 8PSK Rate 2/3 8PSK Rate 3/4 8PSK Rate 5/6 8PSK Rate 8/9 16APSK Rate 2/3 16APSK Rate 3/4 16APSK Rate 4/5 16APSK Rate 5/6 16APSK Rate 8/9

Payload bits per Frame (Kb) 2960 5120 6200 6920 9440 10520 11600 12320 13040 14120 9440 10520 11600 13040 14120 10520 11600 12320 13040 14120

Symbols per Frame (Ns) 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 8370 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 4212 4212 4212 4212 4212

Spectral (2) Efficiency (bps/Hz) 0.29 0.51 0.62 0.69 0.94 1.05 1.15 1.23 1.30 1.41 1.41 1.57 1.73 1.94 2.10 2.08 2.30 2.44 2.58 2.79

Eb/No for (3)(4) QEF (dB) 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.7 5.3 5.9 6.8 5.8 6.8 7.2 7.9 8.5

C/N for (3)(4) QEF (dB) -1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.0 2.5 3.3 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.6 6.3 7.4 8.5 9.6 10.8 9.8 11.2 11.9 12.8 13.8

Global Code Rate 0.1768 0.3059 0.3704 0.4134 0.5639 0.6284 0.6930 0.7360 0.7790 0.8435 0.5621 0.6264 0.6907 0.7765 0.8408 0.6244 0.6885 0.7312 0.7740 0.8381

(1) Satellite operators must be consulted to determine the actual carrier spacing. (2) Spectral efficiency includes 1.2*Fsym carrier spacing, FEC, Physical layer frame overhead including Pilots and PLHEADER symbols and Baseband frame overhead including BBHEADER and CRC-32. The CRC-32 field at the end of the Baseband frame is used to check residual bit errors out of the LDPC/BCH decoder. (3) QEF (Quasi Error Free) operation is defined as no BBHEADER CRC-8 errors with BER better than 1e-8 for an IF-loopback (L-band). C/N is the ratio of signal power spectral density to noise power spectral density at the modem input. (4) Eb/No = C/N - 10log10(Kb/Ns), where Kb is the number of Payload bits per Baseband Frame and Ns is the number of transmitted symbols per Physical layer Frame. IP and other network layer packets are transported on the Baseband Frame using the highly efficient DVB-S2 Generic Stream Encapsulation (GSE) protocol. The parameter Kb does not include the moderate GSE overhead (roughly 1 to 2%).

SNR Performance Limit for TDMA Carriers


Minimum: 0.064 Msps (for e8350/e800/e850mp) 0.128 Msps (for X3/X5) Maximum: 7.5 Msps (for Non Spread-spectrum (SS) modes) 7.5 Mcps (for SS modes) MF-TDMA, 20% Filter Roll-off Modulation: SS-BPSK/BPSK/QPK/8PSK Spreading Factor (SF): 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 FEC: TPC/2D-16-S
(2)

Symbol Rate

(1)

Carrier Scheme Modulation/FEC Minimum Carrier Spacing

1.2 * Symbol Rate

TDMA Upstream Performance Threshold


Modulation 8PSK(7) 8PSK(7) 8PSK(7) 8PSK(7) QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK Spread Spectrum Modes SS-BPSK SF=1 SS-BPSK SF=1 SS-BPSK SF=1 SS-BPSK SF=1 SS-BPSK SF=1 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=16 SS-BPSK SF=16 SS-BPSK SF=16 SS-BPSK SF=16 SS-BPSK SF=16 FEC Type
(3)

2D-16-S-100B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-4/5 TPC-1K-0.66 TPC-4K-0.793 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-3/4 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-3/4 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-4/5 2D-16-S-438B-6/7 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 TPC-4K-0.793 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-3/4 2D-16-S-438B-5/6 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 TPC-4K-0.793 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 TPC-1K-0.431 TPC-1K-0.533 TPC-1K-0.66

Spectral (4) Efficiency (bps/Hz) 1.41 1.77 1.36 1.88 0.79 1.16 0.81 1.20 1.09 1.31 1.40 0.82 1.02 1.30 0.40 0.53 0.60 0.68 0.34 0.42 0.52 0.65 0.38 0.50 0.32 0.39 0.49 0.19 0.25 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.025 0.03

Eb/No (dB) 6.3 7.9 6.9 8.9 4.5 4.8 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.6 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.4 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6

(5, 6)

C/N

(5)

(dB)

9.3 11.7 9.9 12.7 4.5 6.6 3.6 5.9 5.0 6.6 7.5 4.7 6.1 6.6 1.2 2.4 3.3 4.4 0.9 2.0 2.9 4.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 1.1 2.3 -2.3 -1.2 -2.7 -1.7 -0.8 -5.6 -4.2 -6.0 -4.9 -3.5 -8.1 -7.2 -9.0 -7.2 -6.3 -11.2 -9.9 -11.5 -10.4 -9.2

(1) License is required for operating more than one TDMA channel in eM0DM and XLC-M (max of 8 channels). In multi channel mode maximum symbol rate supported per channel is 5.875 Msps and maximum composite symbol rate processed is 7.5 Msps. All channels should have homogeneous MODCODs and symbol rates. In single channel TDMA mode maximum symbol (chip) rate remains at 7.5 Msps (Mcps). (2) Satellite operators must be consulted to determine the actual carrier spacing. The carrier spacing is 1.2*Chip rate for spread carriers where the Chip Rate is determined as SF*Symbol Rate. (3) The 2D-16-S FEC type indicates the payload length in bytes followed by FEC rate. For example, 2D-16-S-100B-1/2 indicates a payload length of 100 bytes with FEC rate at 0.50. For TPC FEC types, the coded bit length is indicated in kilobits followed by the FEC rate. For example, TPC-1K-0.66 indicates a coded block size of 1K (1024) bits with FEC rate at 0.66. Note that the 2D-16-S FEC option is available on the upstream only with DVB-S2 downstream. (4) Spectral Efficiency includes 1.2*Fsym carrier spacing, FEC and Physical layer overhead to aid burst detection and synchronization. (5) Modem C/N performance threshold for QEF operation of the TDMA channel is specified for a Cell Loss Rate (CLR) of 1e-5 at L-Band. C/N is the ratio of signal power spectral density to noise power spectral density at the modem input. (6) Eb/No=C/N-10log10(m *r /SF ), where m is the modulation order (BPSK: 1, QPSK: 2, 8PSK: 3), r is the FEC ratio and SF is the spreading factor. (7) Minimum symbol rate supported for 8PSK TPC-1K-0.66 and 8PSK 2D-16-S-100B-2/3 is 128 ksps. Minimum symbol rate supported for 8PSK 2D-16-S-170B-4/5 is 256 ksps. Minimum symbol rate supported for 8PSK TPC-4K-0.793 is 768 ksps.

SNR Performance Limit for SCPC Carriers


Modulation: SS-BPSK/BPSK/QPK/8PSK, 20% roll-off FEC: 2D-16-S, 170 Byte and 438 Byte Payloads Spreading Factor (SF)(1): 2, 4 and 8 Symbol Rate(1): 128 ksps (min) to 15 Msps (max) Chip Rate(1): SF*128 kcps to 15 Mcps (max) Channels per linecard(1): 8 (max) Minimum Carrier Spacing(2): 1.2*Symbol(Chip) Rate

Carrier Parameters

SCPC Upstream Performance Threshold


Modulation 8PSK 8PSK 8PSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK Spread Spectrum Modes SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=2 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=4 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 SS-BPSK SF=8 FEC Type 2D-16-S-170B-4/5 2D-16-S-438B-4/5 2D-16-S-438B-6/7 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-4/5 2D-16-S-438B-1/2 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-4/5 2D-16-S-438B-6/7 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-1/2 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-1/2 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-1/2 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 2D-16-S-170B-1/2 2D-16-S-170B-2/3 2D-16-S-438B-1/2 2D-16-S-438B-2/3 Spectral Efficiency(3) (bps/Hz) 2.00 2.00 2.14 0.83 1.11 1.33 0.83 1.11 1.33 1.43 0.42 0.56 0.42 0.56 0.21 0.28 0.21 0.28 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.07 Eb/No for QEF(4) (dB) 6.8 6.4 7.4 2.4 3.0 4.3 2.2 2.8 4.0 4.4 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.1 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.4 2.7 2.7 C/N for QEF(2)(4) (dB) 10.6 10.2 11.5 2.4 4.2 6.3 2.2 4.0 6.0 6.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9 -3.2 -1.2 -3.2 -1.7 -6.5 -4.5 -6.5 -5.0 -9.1 -7.4 -9.3 -8.1

(1) Refer to the Release Notes for upstream symbol/chip rate limits, composite information bit rate processed and operation modes allowed based on Evolution linecard model type (eM1D1, eM0DM and XLC-M). License is required for operating more than one SCPC channel in eM0DM and XLC-M (max of 8 channels). (2) Satellite operators must be consulted to determine the actual carrier spacing. (3) Spectral Efficiency includes 1.2*Fsym carrier spacing and FEC overhead. (4) Eb/No=C/N-10log10(m*r/SF), where m is the modulation order (BPSK: 1, QPSK: 2, 8PSK: 3), r is the FEC ratio and SF is the spreading factor. (5) Modem C/N performance threshold for QEF operation of the SCPC channel is specified for a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 1e-8 at L-Band. C/N is the ratio of signal power spectral density to noise power spectral density at the modem input.

You might also like