CBSE TEST PAPER-05 CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Unit Current Electricity) Ans 1.

Since R =
1 => if area are in the ratio 2:1 resistance will be in the ratio1:2. A 1 And I = V R => I = R current will be in the ratio 2:1

Ans 2. The alloys such as constantan or manganin are used for making standard resistors because their resistivities are high and has low temperature coefficient of resistance. Ans 3. A resistor which obey ohms law are called ohmic resistors for eg -> metals A resistor which do not obey ohms law are called non-ohmic resistors .eg -> semiconductor diode , transistor etc. Ans 4. I = ne A vd I I vd = = (1) neA ne r 2 If vd is the drift velocity of electrons in the second wire I' 2I 1 I Vd = vd' = = ------------- (2) 2 nA ' e n 4 r e 2 n r 2 e From eq . (1) & (2) Ans 5. vd ' = vd 2 E = 2v V=1.5v R = 5 Total internal resistance = r 3
E Since r = 1 R V r 2 = 1 5 3 1.5

r 2 1.5 = 1 5 3 1.5
0.5 r = 15 1.5
r = 5ohm

The resistance offered by the electrolyte of the cell, when the electric current flows through it , is called as internal resistance of a cell. Ans 6. Applying junction rule at point F

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

I1 = I2 + I3 -------------- (1) Loop rule for BAFCB 2I1 + 6I2 24 + 27 = 0 2I1 + 6I2 + 3 = 0 ------- (2)

Loop rule for FCDEF 27 + 6I2 4I3 = 0 -------- (3) solving eg . (1) , (2) & (3) we get I1 =3A , I2 = -1.5A , I3 = 4.5A

Ans 7. Consider two resistance R1 and R2 in parallel and i1 and i2 be the current. Using kirchoffs first law i = i1 +i2 --------- (1) kirchoffs second law i1 R1 i1R1 i2R2 =0 i i1 R2 = -------(2) i2 R1 i2 R2 Heat produced in the circuit in t second is 2 2 H = i1 R1t + i 2R2t H = i21R1t + (i-i1)2 R2 t (using eg.(1)) dH If the heat produced is minimum then =0 di1 0= 2i1R 1t + 2(i-i1 ) (-1) R 2 t
2 (i-i1 ) R 2 t = 2i1 R 1 t

(i-i1) R2 = i1 R1
i1 R2 = This is in accordance with kirchoff's law. i2 R1

Ans 8. (a) It is defined as the potential difference between the two electrodes of the cell in open Circuit (when no current is drawn) It depends on the following factors (i) Nature of Electrodes (ii) Nature and concentration of the Electrolytes (iii) Temperature of the cell. (b) Internal resistance of the cell.

1 2 r=R 2 Here 1 = 76.3cm

2 = 64.8cm R = 9.5

76.3 64.8 => r = 9.5 64.8

r = 1.68

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks