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Iran Elections 2013: Is the Regime Beginning to Collapse Under Its Own Weight?
By Firouz Mahvi May 26, 2013 8 Comments | 114 Shares 4
Iran Elections 2013: Is the Regime Beginning to Collapse Under Its Own Weight? Image Credit: Foundation of Holy Defence Values, Archives and Publications
The Iranian resistance is set to reiterate its demands for democratic change and a non-nuclear Iran in an upcoming grand gathering in Paris on June 22. The event will echo the Iranian people's slogan seen in graffiti and signs throughout Iran stating "my vote is for the overthrow" of the regime. This will coincide with Iran's presidential election masquerade. The internal divisions and infighting within the ruling circles of the Iranian regime has reached unprecedented levels just weeks before the upcoming presidential elections. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has moved against political rivals Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, disqualifying them from standing in the upcoming elections. The move represents a decisive split in the ruling establishment of the regime, and heightens tensions between rival camps, leaving the potential for volatile consequences in the wake of this purge. Regardless of the outcome of the elections, this move represents an undeniable blow to the power base of the regime, and an encouraging sign for those fighting to overthrow the ruling theocracy. Jacques Mallet du Panonce famously stated "the Revolution devours its children." But in this case, Rafsanjani who was famously nicknamed "the pillar of the system" and once revered as a stalwart of the founder of this regime, Ayatollah Khomeini, was a key player in securing Ali Khamenei's position as the Supreme Leader, now finds himself being pushed out of the regime he helped create. Rafsanjani was appointed as chair of the Expediency Council by Khamenei himself, and as a member of the Assembly of Experts has a direct say as to fitness of the Supreme Leader; yet the regime has devolved to a point in which it is unable to respect its own structures and power sharing arrangements. Historically, the ruling establishment within the regime has been able to settle internal disputes rather quietly amongst its key players. The fact that Khamenei has been unable to prevent Ahmadinejad's camp from putting forth Mashaei as a candidate, despite the fact that Ahmadinejad's entire political career was formulated by Khamenei, shows just how weakened the Supreme Leader has become. As a result of this desperate state, Khamenei was forced to disqualify both Rafsanjani and Mashaei through the Council of Guardians, creating an embarrassing public spectacle and delegitimizing the regime as a whole. The reality is that the regime's rank and file are no longer a homogeneous entity, and since the discord and chaos of the 2009 elections, many of them have lost faith in Khamenei's judgment as the unquestioned leader of Iran. Faced with the current dilemma, Khamenei was forced to "pick his poison" in deciding whether to share power with Rafsanjani and thus accept growing opposition within the regime and risk being seen as weak, or making a surgery and purge and risking the threat of radicalizing the opposition. Both present very serious challenges to his survival. The showdown may amount to political suicide for him, but more importantly may mark the beginning of the disintegration of the Iranian regime as a whole. Similar infighting in 2009 resulted in candidates openly exposing each other's crimes, and harshly condemning the past and present failures of the leadership, a spectacle which opened up a crucial window in which 30 years of grievances were aired by the public. The split in the leadership was utilized by the populations to voice their discontent with the regime as a whole, with the chants of "down with the Supreme Leader" becoming a rallying cry. The once sacred post of the Supreme Leader has yet to recover from the de-legitimization of 2009, and Khamenei has continued to lose confidence by those desperate to keep the regime alive. The present situation has once again validated the opinion of the people that elections in Iran are a meaningless farce, and that the overthrow of the regime remains the only viable alternative. The most organized Iranian opposition movement, i.e. the National Council of Resistance of Iran under the leadership of Maryam Rajavi and the PMOI, have always focused on a regime change. The wishful thinking of Western governments and their failed policy of engagement with the mullahs with a hope of moderation have only extended the life of this regime. This resistance, who for years has highlighted the regime's incapacity for reform and has remained steadfast in its demands for a democratic secular republic in Iran, is the only option for a free and stable Iran. Like us on Facebook:
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Firouz Mahvi Bsc in Applied Mathematics from University of Wales. Dedicated to a Free Iran and has been active mainly on EU Affairs. Facebook: http://facebook.com/firouz.mahvi
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Russ Cane 6 months ago I don't follow the situation in Iran as closely as I would like to but from the outside it looks like a tragedy, wrapped in irony, surronded by pathos. Thatcher famously said "The problem with Socialism is you eventually run out of other people's money" but I would say that quip is equally true of every non-democratic regime. Those in power hunger for more of it and the only way to satify them is to grow the economy faster than their expanding appetite. If the economy is limited, as it has been thanks to sanctions, those in power will eventually fight among themselves for the shrinking pool of resources. If the people of Iran are lucky enough, there will soon be a moment of opportunity to take a different path than the country has been on. Respond
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Joseph Sarkisian 6 months ago I feel like you're leaving the real power base in the country out of the equation. The IRGC, while it remains committed to the Revolution, will remain the most powerful bloc in the country. The only reason the Ayatollah maintains power is because they allow it. They've shown their discontent with him in the past, and he is powerless to fight against their will if it changes against him. But, the IRGC loses a lot if the resistance gains strength, and on this they find common ground with the Ayatollah. Security apparatuses are what keep upheaval down in a country like Iran, and they remain powerful. The Basij was a main reason the Green party failed in 2009, proving many still side with the regime. It's just not so cut and dry... Respond Share Link
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Douglas Goodman 6 months ago Firouz, I interpreted this move by Khamenei as an attempt to strengthen his grasp so as not to face further embarrassments. However, I do see your point. What do you see happening after the election? Do you think NCRI and PMOI will resort to armed resistance and try to topple the regime through force? If so, how do you see that playing out? Would they try to draw the U.S. and Israel into the fight? Respond Share Link
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