Design of Combined Strap Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E Caballes>

E=
f'c =
fy =
Wconc =
Wsoil =
qa =

200,000.00
27.50
345.00
23.50
16.50
200.00
OR
150

qe =

P1 DL =
P1 LL =
M1 DL =
M1 LL =

MPa
MPa
MPa
kN per cu m
kN per cu m
kPa

285
225
85
55

kN
kN
kN-m
kN-m

P2 DL =
P2 LL =
M2 DL =
M2 LL =

350
300
120
95

kN
kN
kN-m
kN-m

kPa

A
Assume T =

600 mm
0.6

Remarks: SAFE!
Distance from the
Property Line =

D=

m
L1 =

Column Spacing =
1.75 m

L2

C1y =
B1

Bar diameter =
Concrete cover =
Temperature bar =

25 mm
0.025
75 mm
0.075
16 mm

1.5 m

2.2 m

Strap Beam Properties: Section A-A

Height =
800 mm
Width =
600 mm
Remarks: SAFE!
0.8
0.6

500 mm
0.5

C2y =

C1x =

500 mm
0.5

Ratio, L1/B1 =

C2x =

(Optional)

L2/B2 =

600 mm
0.6
B2

600 mm
0.6
1 (Optional)

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

M at R1 = 0, CW is (+)
0 = P2(X2 - L1/2) - P1(L1/2 - X1) - R2(X2 - L1/2) + M1 + M2
R2 = 660.741
kN
R1 = P1 + P2 - R2
R1 = 499.259
kN

A1 =
A1 =
A2 =
A2 =
A=

R1/qe
3.328
R2/qe
4.405
A1 + A2

sq m
sq m

Solve for Location of its Resultant:

P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL
P1 = 510.000
kN
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL
P2 = 650.000
kN
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL
M1 = 140.000
kN-m
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL
M2 = 215.000
kN-m
X1 = 0.250
m
X2 = 4.250
m
P = P1 + P2
P = 1,160.000
kN
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2
Xc = 2.797
m
L = 5.300
m

A = 7.733
Design loads:

X1 Xc X2, OK!

Determine the Widths:

qe = qa - qs - qc
qs = Wsoil x (D - T)
qs = 14.850
kPa
qc = Wconc x T
qc = 14.100
kPa
Therefore: qe = 150.000
kPa
Thus: A = (P/qe)(1+6e/L)
A = 7.733
sq m
A = A1 + A2
1.000
P/qe = A1 + A2
-8.500
A2 = P/qe - A1
0.000
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) + A2X2
0.000
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) +(P/qe - A1)X2
L1 = 8.500
A1 = 3.328
sq m
B1 = #DIV/0!
L1 B1 = 3.328
sq m
Since: L1 = 1.75
say
1.750
m
Then: B1 = 1.902
say
1.910
m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.916
0.75 L/B 1.0, OK!
A2 = 4.405
sq m
L2 B2 = 4.405
L2 = 2.099
say
2.100
m
B2 = 2.099
say
2.100
m
Check: L1/B1 = 1.000
0.75 L/B 1.0, OK!
L = 5.300
m

sq m

Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)

Pu1 = 781.500
kN
wp1 = 1563 kN/m, Mu1 = 212.5 kN-m
Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
Pu2 = 1,000.000
kN
wp2 = 1666.667 kN/m, Mu1 = 329.5 kN-m
Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
Pu = 1,781.500
kN
Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
Mu1 = 212.500
kN-m
Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
Mu2 = 329.500
kN-m
M at Ru1 = 0, CW is (+)
0 = Pu2(X2 - L1/2) - Pu1(L1/2 - X1) - Ru2(X2 - L1/2) + Mu1 + Mu2
Ru2 = 1,015.870
kN
Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu2 - Ru2
Ru1 = 765.630
kN
qu1 = Ru1/A1
= 229.059
kPa
wua = qu1 x B1
wu1 = 437.503
kN/m
Soil = 437.503 kN/m
qu2 = Ru2/A2
= 230.356
kPa
wub = qu2 x B2
wu2 = 483.748
kN/m
Soil = 483.748 kN/m
Distance (m)
xa = X1 - 0.5C1x
xa = 0.000
xb = X1 + 0.5C1x
xb = 0.500
xc = L1
xc = 1.750
xd = L - L2
xd = 3.200
xe = X2 - 0.5C2x
xe = 3.950
xf = X2 + 0.5C2x
xf = 4.550
Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm ): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 256 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan
f'c = 27.5 MPa
Temperature bar = 16 mm
fy = 345 MPa
L1 = 1.75 m
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
B1 = 1.91 m
Wsoil = 16.5 kN per cu m
L2 = 2.1 m
qa = 200 kPa
B2 = 2.1 m
T = 600 mm
D = 1.5 m
Edge Dist. = 0.25 m
d = 512.5 mm
Col Dist. = 4 m
d = 712.5 mm
Edge Dist. = 1.05 m
Bottom
5-16 @ 200 mm
Strap: 800 mm x 600 mm
Bottom
9-25 @ 243 mm
Ext. Col: 500 mm x 500 mm
Bottom
8-25 @ 228 mm
Int. Col: 600 mm x 600 mm
Bottom
9-25 @ 243 mm
Bar diameter = 25 mm
Top
4-25, Top
Concrete cover = 75 mm
Top
4-25, Top
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Section:
Distance, x, y, (m)
Vu (kN)
b (mm)
d (mm)
Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd, (kN)
Remarks
Section:
Distance, y (m)
Vu (kN)
b (mm)
d (mm)
Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd, (kN)
Remarks

Ve =
Ve =
Vf =
Vf =

Longitudinal
a-a
d-d
0.000
5.063
000.000E+0 -114.890E+0
1910
2100
512.5
512.5
727.212E+0 799.553E+0
None
SAFE!
Strap Beam
b-b
c-c
1.750
3.200
-15.870E+0 -15.870E+0
600
600
712.5
712.5
317.592E+0 317.592E+0
SAFE!
SAFE!

Vc = (1/6)(f'c)bd
= 373.6381522
Using: d = 10
S = Smax = d/2
= 256.25

Use: S = 256.250

qu1 (B1/2 - ye) (L1)

57.122
kN
qu2 (B2/2 - yf) (L2)
114.890
kN

Transverse
e-e
f-f
0.813
0.813
57.122E+0
114.890E+0
1750
2100
512.5
512.5
666.294E+0
799.553E+0
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!
SAFE!

kN
> Vu = -15.87 kN
Stirrups are not Required!
mm
mm

mm

Property Line

None

X1 - C1x/2 - d
L1
L - L2
X2 + C2x/2 + d
B1/2 - C1y/2 - d
B2/2 - C2y/2 - d

0.000
0.000
4.292
4.292
0.472
3.726

Load Diagram

xa =
xb =
xc =
xd =
ye =
yf =

x-factor =
Footing 1:
1.651
1.651
0.000
0.000
1.651
1.651
0.000
1.651
1.651
0.000
0.000
Column 1:
0.000
0.000
0.472
0.472
0.000
e
0.000
Press fac =
0.000
1.651
1.651
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.472
0.472
0.000
0.000

0.94339623
-1.783
-2.401
a-2.401
-0.599
-0.599
-1.217
1.066
1.066
0.500
0.500
1.066

-1.264
-1.264
-1.736
-1.736
-1.264
0.001
-4.000
-4.000
-4.263
-4.263
-4.000
-3.062
-3.062
-4.000
-4.000
-3.062

-1.264
-1.217
-1.217
-1.217
1.255
1.255
Property Line
0.000
2.000
0.000
-6.250
dx = dy = 0.250
e-e
-0.250
-0.733
0.000
-0.733
a
1.651
-0.733
1.901
-0.733

Shear & Moment Diagram

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear:

d = T - 0.5 - cover
= 512.5
mm
d = 0.5125
m

Origin =
Footing 2:
3.019
3.019
5.000
b
5.000
3.019
3.019
3.019
5.000
5.000
3.019
3.019

-1.500
-1.217
-0.509
-0.509
-2.491
-2.491
-1.783
1.066
1.066
0.500
0.500
1.066
Column 2:

1.066
2.066
-1.217
2.066
-1.217
1.255
-1.783
1.255
e-1.783
f
2.066
-1.217
Load Diagram Origin =
3.019
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
5.000
-4.290
3.019
-4.290
3.019
-4.000
3.726
-3.000
4.292
-3.000
4.292
-4.000
3.726
-4.000
3.726
-3.000
Tie Beam:
0.000
-1.736
0.000
-1.783
4.292
-1.783
4.292
-1.783
1.651
0.500
3.019
0.500
a-a
0.000
2.000
0.000
-6.250

2.769
3.019
5.000
5.250

f-f
-0.733
-0.733
b -0.733
-0.733

3.726
3.726
4.292
4.292
3.726
3.726
-5.500

0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000

b-b
1.651
1.651

1.066
2.066
2.066
1.066

Datum:
-4.000
-4.000
-5.500
-5.500

c-c
3.019
3.019

d-d
4.776
4.776

Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

xa =
xb =
2
1

0.000
0.756
x1 = 0.756 m
y1 = 1.013 m

m
m

c = 1.000
4 4
(1/3) 0.333333333
SAFE!

0.750
0.750

Xc =
Xd =
2
2

3.694
4.806
x2 = 1.113 m
y2 = 1.113 m

c = 1.000
4 4
(1/3) 0.333333333
SAFE!

m
m

b-b
0.713
0.713

c-c
3.485
3.485

d-d
4.534
4.534

Property Line

(b) Interior Column:

Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2
x2 = 1.113
m
y2 = 1.113
m
Vu = Pu2 - qu2(x2)(y2)
Vu = 714.898
kN
bo = 4.450
m
Vc = (1/3)(f'c)bod
Vc = 3,388.581
kN

0.000
1.250

Load Diagram

(a) Exterior Column:

xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2
xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2
x1 = 0.756
m
y1 = 1.013
m
Vu = Pu1 - qu1(x1)(y1)
Vu = 529.201
kN
bo = 2.525
m
Vc = (1/3)(f'c)bod
Vc = 1,922.734
kN

Property Line
a-a
0.000
2.000
0.000
-3.500
0.000
-6.250
0.000
-6.250
Punching Shear Failure
Exterior
Interior
0.000
-1.978
3.485
-2.025
0.713
-1.978
4.534
-2.025
0.713
-1.022
4.534
-0.975
0.000
-1.022
3.485
-0.975
0.000
-1.978
3.485
-2.025
Dimensions
Exterior
Interior
-0.250
-1.022
4.534
-0.975
0.000
-1.022
5.250
-0.975
-0.250
-1.978
4.534
-2.025
0.000
-1.978
5.250
-2.025
-0.250
-1.022
5.250
-0.975
-0.250
-1.978
5.250
-2.025
Exterior
Interior
0.000
0.000
3.485
0.000
0.000
-1.022
3.485
-0.975
0.713
0.000
4.534
0.000
0.713
-1.022
4.534
-0.975
0.000
0.000
3.485
0.000
0.713
0.000
4.534
0.000

Shear & Moment Diagram

Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear:

Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Mu =
b=
d=
Rn =
act p =
Use: p =
As =
n=
Soc =
Scl =
Location =

Section
Mu =
b=
d=
Rn =
act p =
Use: p =
As =
n=
Soc =
Scl =
Location =

1.4
fy
= 0.00406

min =

sq mm
-289.824

-312.836
Longitudinal
a
b
c
000.000E+0
289.824E+6
312.836E+6
1,910.000
600.000
600.000
512.500
712.500
712.500
0.00000
1.05723
1.14118
0.00000
0.00314
0.00339
0.00406
0.00406
0.00406
3,972.246
1,734.783
1,734.783
9
4
4
219.000
149.000
149.000
194.000
124.000
124.000
None
Top
Top
164.756
244.897
Transverse
e
f
164.756E+6
244.897E+6
ye =
1,750.000
2,100.000
yf =
512.500
512.500
yg =
0.39826
0.49333
yh =
0.00116
0.00145
0.00406
0.00406
3,639.493
4,367.391
8
9
228.000
243.000
203.000
218.000
Bottom
Bottom

Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: = 16 mm
Ast = 0.002bh
consider: b = 1000 mm
Ast = 1,200.000
sq mm
n = 5.968
say
6
Soc = 200.000
mm
Scl = 184.000
mm
> 25 mm OK!
Ext Footing:Le = 1.135
m
5
Int Footing:Le = 1.325
m
6

136.054

Property Line

Section

or

Property Line
0.000
2.000
0.000
-6.250
e-e
f-f
3.726
4.292
3.726
4.292

d
136.054E+6
2,100.000
512.500
0.27407
0.00080
0.00406
4,367.391
9
243.000
218.000
Bottom

b of Strap
b of Strap
0.300
0.300

a-a
0.000
0.000

e
g-g

-0.250
-0.250
1.901
1.901

m
m
m
m

b-b
0.472
0.472

2.000
-6.250

c-c
1.651
1.651

d-d
3.019
3.019

h-h
-0.967
-1.217
-1.217
-0.967

2.769
2.769
5.250
5.250

-0.967
-1.217
-1.217
-0.967

Load Diagram

Ab = d / 4
= 490.874
Mu = 0.000

Footing
Strap

Shear & Moment Diagram

Design of Reinforcement:
d = T - 0.5 - cover
= 512.500
mm
= 712.500
mm
4f`c
min =
fy
= 0.00380
Use min = 0.00406

Critical Section for Bending

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Reinforcements

Edge Dist = 0.08254717

Strap
1.651
0.583
3.019
0.583
0.071
1.172
4.222
1.172

Reinforcement
Details
of 3.101
Combined
Strap Footing
0.083
0.583
0.583
Exterior

1.568 By:

Property Line

Given:

Interior

Engr.
0.583 Jeremy
4.917E. Caballes
0.583

Effective Depth
Total Depth
0.000
1.255
5.000
1.066
-1.000
1.255
5.250
1.066
Strap: 800 mm x 600 mm
0.000
0.583
5.000
0.500
-1.000
0.583
5.250
0.500
-1.000
1.255
5.250
1.066
-1.000
0.583
5.250
0.500
-0.500
1.066
0.000
1.066
-0.500
0.583
0.000
0.583
-0.500
1.066
-0.500
0.583
Longitudinal Dimensions
0.000
-0.509
0.236
4.009
5.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.500
0.236
4.009
5.000
0.236
0.000
Perimeter Dimension
4.009
0.000
Exterior
Interior
5.000
0.000
0.000
-0.599
5.000
-0.509
-1.000
-0.599
6.000
-0.509
0.000
-2.401
5.000
-2.491
-1.000
-2.401
6.000
-2.491
-1.000
-0.599
6.000
-0.509
-1.000
-2.401
6.000
-2.491
Exterior
Interior
Reinforcement Perimeter Dimension
0.000
-4.000
3.019
-4.000
Exterior
Interior
0.000
-2.401
3.019
-2.491
-0.500
-0.682
4.917
-0.592
1.651
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
0.083
-0.682
5.500
-0.592
1.651
-2.401
5.000
-2.491
-0.500
-2.318
4.917
-2.408
0.000
-4.000
3.019
-4.000
0.083
-2.318
5.500
-2.408
1.651
-4.000
5.000
-4.000
-0.500
-0.682
5.500
-0.592
Reinforcement Perimeter
-0.500
-2.318
5.500
-2.408
Exterior
Interior
Exterior
Interior
1.568
-1.783
3.101
-1.217
0.083
-3.500
3.101
-3.500
1.568
-2.318
3.101
-0.592
0.083
-2.318
3.101
-2.408
0.083
-2.318
4.917
-0.592
1.568
-3.500
4.917
-3.500
0.083
-0.682
4.917
-2.408
1.568
-2.318
4.917
-2.408
1.568
-0.682
3.101
-2.408
0.083
-3.500
3.101
-3.500
1.568
-1.217
3.101
-1.783
1.568
-3.500
4.917
-3.500

on A-A

v 2005

midspan

v 2005