Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEM

Presented By: Ms.Komal Awasthi
M.E. E&TC (Signal processing) Guide: Prof. M. D. Kokate K.K.W.I.E.E.R, Nashik

October 23, 2013

Contents

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Air Pollution Monitoring System

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

In the last decade pollution has increased at quite a tremendous rate. Air pollution has signicant cause in eects like global warming and acid rains. To avoid such adverse imbalances in the nature, an air pollution monitoring system is utmost important. Recent advances in information and communication technologies have resulted in the development of more ecient, low cost and multi-functional sensors.

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Indoor Air Quality Monitoring

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Comprised of various IAQ sensors and measure IAQ within a building simultaneously. Integrated with the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems in the building.. When measured pollutant levels are higher than acceptable, the network alarm indoor occupants, trigger activation of the buildings climate control equipment, exhaust polluted air, and bring in fresh air from the outside.

Mobile Air Quality Monitoring Network

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Consists of a number of car mounted sensor nodes measuring dierent pollutants in the air. The data points are tagged with location and time utilizing an on-board GPS. Periodically, the measurements are uploaded to a server, processed and then published on the Microsoft Sensor Map portal. However battery life of the device is limited to a few hours.

Real time Air Pollution Monitoring

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Electrochemical and resistive heating type sensors were used to sense the gases. Appropriate calibration technologies were developed to calibrate these sensors, AND interfaced to wireless sensor nodes. Zigbee based wireless sensor networks with multihop data aggregation algorithm were implemented to extend the range of monitoring area.

GPRS- Sensors Array

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

System integrates a single-chip microcontroller, several air pollution sensors, GPRS-Modem, and a general positioning systems (GPSs) module. The unit can be placed on the top of any moving device such as a public transportation vehicle. While the vehicle is on the move, the microcontroller generates a frame of air pollutant level from the sensors array and the physical location. The pollutants frame is then uploaded to the General Packet Radio Service Modem (GPRS-Modem) and transmitted to the Pollution-Server.

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Objectives and goals

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

We have aimed to build a system that is economical, not only to manufacture but to operate and maintain as well. The project deployment costs are intended to be nominal with the minimization/elimination of physical limitation such as spatial and external power requirements. Our objective therefore is to propose and test a system that is comprehensive and achieves its intended purpose economically, without the loss of functionality or accuracy. Thus we propose a cost eective, reliable, scalable and accurate real-time air pollution monitoring system with wireless sensor networks which possess following feature:

Features

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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System is compact and portable. System provides continuous online monitoring from remote location. System is cost eective and ecient. System support mobility. System mostly uses o-the-shelf devices, components, and standards. Nodes can easily be modied to include dierent kinds of pollution sensors. Can send notication via SMS/E-Mail along with sensor status.

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Advances in WSN technology as well as the development of tiny sensor devices enable us to monitor environmental information.
Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Compared with traditional monitoring techniques, WSN is featured by its low-cost, low power consumption, simple to deploy, without onsite maintenance, etc., and it can achieve a variety of regional low-cost unmanned continuous monitoring. Therefore we developed a remote online monitoring system. The system mainly consists of geological monitoring equipment, data center server and the clients. The development of monitoring equipment is the core task of the whole system. The equipment can be deployed in most polluted monitoring region. It can collect pollution gas concentration through sensors and GPRS network will send the collected data to the data centre server.

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

System Hardware
The monitoring equipment is composed of a central processing unit (CPU), air environment sensors array, power supply, solar panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) module, and GPRS wireless transmission module.

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

System Hardware
The monitoring equipment is composed of a central processing unit (CPU), air environment sensors array, power supply, solar panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) module, and GPRS wireless transmission module.

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Figure: my g

System ow

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Power the equipment on to initialize the entire real-time monitoring system.

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

After the initialization of TCP/IP protocol stack and the success of dial-up of GPRS wireless transmission module, the central processing unit achieves the connection to remote mobile network and then the point to point communication will be established. Wait for the data of air environmental sensors and timing from converters of UART, I2C and A/D. If data collection is completed, the central processing unit will automatically display the collected data into LCD display, otherwise go to Step three. When the transmission time interval is reached, pack the stored data according to UDP. The AT commands is applied to control GPRS wireless transmission module to connect to remote wireless communication network and the data packet will be sent wirelessly to a data centre.

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

Any Question ?

Introduction Recent pollution monitoring systems Objectives and goals Proposed system Hardware infrastructure Firmware ow Conclusion References

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