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ISSN (Print) : 2320 3765
ISSN (Online): 2278 8875
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Vol. 2, I ssue 7, J uly 2013
Copyright to IJAREEIE www.ijareeie.com 3188
Comparison of these
two figures clearly shows a substantial increase in the transient stability margin in the system with
SSSC.
Controlled series compensation can be applied effectively to damp power system oscillations. For power
oscillation damping it is necessary to vary the applied compensation so as to counteract the acceleration and decelerating
swings on the disturbed machines. That is, when the rotationally oscillating generator accelerates and angle increases
(
d
dt
o
> 0 ), the electric power transmitted must be increased to compensate for the excess mechanical input power.
Conversely, when the generator decelerates and the angle (
d
dt
o
< 0 ), the electric power must be decreased to balance the
insufficient mechanical input power.
B. Modelling and simulation
The test system consists of a 1000 MVA hydraulic generation plant (generator-1) is connected to a load center
through a long 500 kV, 700 km transmission line. The 5000 MW resistive load is connected as shown in fig. 5.2. The load
is fed by the remote 1000 MW plant and a local generation of 4000 MW (generator-2). The system has been initialized so
that the line carries 950 MW. The two machines are equipped with a Hydraulic Turbine and Governor (HTG), Excitation
system and Power System Stabilizer (PSS). The construction of the entire system in Matlab-PSB is given in fig. 5.3.
Generator modeling equations are given in appendix-I.
Fig. 2. Test System
VIII. CONCLUSION
In this paper, simulation of various aspects of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), which are , power
oscillation damping, improving transient stability done in Matlab-Power System Blockset (PSB). Improvement of transient
stability and dynamic stability by SSSC is explained. A two machine test system is taken and a LLLG fault is created. This
situation is simulated in Matlab-PSB, and results are showing that, when the system is incorporated with SSSC, the system
is not losing its synchronism and is stable. But with out SSSC, the system is losing its synchronism and is unstable. This
shows the capability of SSSC in improving the transient stability margin of a power system. In the above test system, a LG
fault is created and cleared after 6 cycles. This situation is also simulated in Matlab-PSB. From these simulation results, we
can observe the capability of SSSC in damping power system oscillations.Power flow control by 48-pulse VSI based SSSC
simulated. From these simulation results, it is shown that SSSC is very effective in controlling the power flow, and the
response time of it is also very fast.
-
-
Transformer 2
500 / 22KV 5000MW
load
LLLG fault
Generator 2
5000MVA, 22KV
X
S
Generator 1
1000MVA, 22KV
SSSC
R
S
X
L R
L
R
S
X
S
^
^
Transformer 1
22 / 500KV
ISSN (Print) : 2320 3765
ISSN (Online): 2278 8875
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Vol. 2, I ssue 7, J uly 2013
Copyright to IJAREEIE www.ijareeie.com 3189
IX. SCOPE OF FUTURE WORK
Hardware implementation of SSSC for closed loop control of power has to be done.
Designing a damping controller for mitigation of Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR).
X. SIMULINK RESULTS
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ISSN (Print) : 2320 3765
ISSN (Online): 2278 8875
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Vol. 2, I ssue 7, J uly 2013
Copyright to IJAREEIE www.ijareeie.com 3190
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BIOGRAPHY
N.VIJAY SIMHA, working as Assistant Professor of EEE in chadalawada Ramanamma Engineering
College,Tirupathi ,Andhrapradesh.He obtained his Masters Degree from S.V.U Engineering College,
in 2010.His area of Interest are in power system operation and control, High Voltage Engineering,
generation of electric power.
C.B.Saravanan , working as Associate Professor of EEE in Sri Venkateswara College of Engg &
Technology,Chittoor, A.P. He obtained his Masters Degree in 2005 from Bharath Institute of
Higher Education & Research, Chennai.His area of interest are in Control systems and Power system
Stability
.
P. SUMAN PRAMOD KUMAR, obtained his Bachleors degree from NBKR IST, Nellore Dist IN
2003 & Masters Degree in 2005 from Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai.
Presently Working as Associate Professor of EEE in chadalawada Ramanamma Engineering
College,Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh. His area of interest are in Control Systems, Electrical
Transmission & Distribution System & High Voltage Engineering.