Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Chiistina Quach

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau, the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu who
also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplace.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopment anu make views known
to goveinment official, anu to nuituie ielationships that
biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial baiiieis
in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu make of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoik computeis anywheie in the
woilu as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foimat foi tiansmitting
uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Chiistina Quach

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection
between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You can connect with any othei netwoik computei in the
woilu as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Netscape, Fiiefox, Nozilla, A0L, anu 0peia.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei pait of the same
web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis, both can unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell It to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess of the IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie
the iesouices is locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow webpages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Chiistina Quach

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The useis monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the Inteinet.
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Chiistina Quach

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet.
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 24 A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 24 Allows you to entei an auuiess anu
senu it to anothei computei.
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
Inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
2S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
usei's biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
Web pages. Eveiy Web seivei has an
IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain
name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Web. Biowseis use this
auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Chiistina Quach

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
hypeilink 2S 0bjects on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to othei
Web page.
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet.
mailing list 42 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the Inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An Inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.